DE102008007810A1 - Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor - Google Patents

Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102008007810A1
DE102008007810A1 DE102008007810A DE102008007810A DE102008007810A1 DE 102008007810 A1 DE102008007810 A1 DE 102008007810A1 DE 102008007810 A DE102008007810 A DE 102008007810A DE 102008007810 A DE102008007810 A DE 102008007810A DE 102008007810 A1 DE102008007810 A1 DE 102008007810A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
electric motor
fan
air
blower wheel
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102008007810A
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German (de)
Inventor
Peter Mann
Günter Neuburger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE102008007810A priority Critical patent/DE102008007810A1/en
Publication of DE102008007810A1 publication Critical patent/DE102008007810A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2793Rotors axially facing stators
    • H02K1/2795Rotors axially facing stators the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/76Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
    • D01G15/82Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01G15/825Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like by suction or blowing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01H11/005Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F04D25/0653Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the motor having a plane air gap, e.g. disc-type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/082Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provision for cooling the motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/5806Cooling the drive system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/24Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos

Abstract

The device (1) has a blower wheel (6) arranged in a housing, and an electric motor (2) provided for driving the blower wheel. The electric motor is implemented as an axial field motor with which the blower wheel is rotatably supported on an axle journal (12) of a stator (3) of the electric motor. Permanent magnets (7) of a disk-rotor are attached directly on a side surface of the blower wheel turn towards the stator. Air blades (15) are arranged at the blower wheel, and aspirating holes (9) are arranged at the blower wheel.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Luftfördervorrichtung in einer Textilmaschine.The The invention relates to an air conveying device in one Textile machine.

Viele Textilmaschinen enthalten An/Absaugvorrichtungen, mittels denen Flug, gebrochene Lunten oder Fäden, Fasern und der gleichen ab- oder angesaugt werden. An Vorspinn- und Spinnmaschinen sind dies vor allem Fadenabsaugvorrichtungen. Derartige Luftfördervorrichtungen bestehen in aller Regel aus einem in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Lüfterrad mit Luftschaufeln, das durch einen Elektromotor angetrieben wird.Lots Textile machines contain suction / suction devices by means of which Flight, broken tunics or threads, fibers and the same be sucked off or sucked. On roving and spinning machines are this especially Fadenabsaugvorrichtungen. Such air conveying devices usually consist of a arranged in a housing Fan with air blades, by an electric motor is driven.

Häufig ist dabei zwischen Elektromotor und Lüfterrad ein Vorgelege eingeschaltet ( US 2,946,174 ), das den Vorteil bietet, die Drehzahl und damit das geförderte Luftvolumen durch Wechseln der Riemenscheiben an unterschiedliche Anforderungen anpassen zu können.Often, a countershaft is switched on between the electric motor and the fan wheel ( US 2,946,174 ), which offers the advantage of being able to adapt the speed and thus the volume of air delivered by changing the pulleys to different requirements.

Es sind aber auch Absaugvorrichtungen bekannt ( DE 1 877 417 U1 ), bei denen das Lüfterrad direkt auf der Welle des Läufers des Elektromotors angeordnet ist. Bei frequenzgesteuerten Elektromotoren kann hierbei die Drehzahl des Lüfterrades durch die Speisefrequenz des Elektromotors bestimmt werden.But there are also known suction devices ( DE 1 877 417 U1 ), in which the fan is arranged directly on the shaft of the rotor of the electric motor. In the case of frequency-controlled electric motors, the speed of the fan wheel can be determined by the feed frequency of the electric motor.

Der Erfindung war daher die Aufgabe gestellt, für eine Luftfördervorrichtung in einer Textilmaschine, die ein Lüfterrad und einen dieses Lüfterrad antreibenden Elektromotor umfasst, einen einfacheren, in der Fertigung kostengünstigeren und geringere Bautiefe aufweisenden Aufbau vorzuschlagen. Sie löst diese Aufgabe mit den im Hauptanspruch aufgeführten Merkmalen.Of the Invention was therefore the object of an air conveyor in a textile machine that has a fan and this one Impeller-driving electric motor includes, a simpler, less expensive and smaller depth in production suggesting construction. She solves this task with the features listed in the main claim.

Dadurch, dass der Elektromotor als Axialfeldmotor ausgeführt ist, kann die Baulänge der Luftfördervorrichtung wesentlich vermindert werden, weil Axialfeldmotoren konstruktionsbedingt eine geringe Baulänge aufweisen.Thereby, that the electric motor is designed as axial field motor, The length of the air conveyor can significantly be reduced because axial field motors by design a have a small length.

Die Bautiefe kann vermindert werden, wenn das Lüfterrad auf einem Achsstummel des Ständers des Motors drehbar gelagert ist.The Depth can be reduced when the fan on a stub axle of the stator of the engine rotatably mounted is.

Wenn die Permanentmagnete des Läufers auf der dem Ständer zugewandten Fläche des Lüfterrad angebracht sind, kann der scheibenförmige Läufer in das Lüfterrad integriert werden. Insofern weist die Luftfördervorrichtung keinen gesonderten Läufer mehr auf. Dieser Aufbau verbilligt daher auch den Motor.If the permanent magnets of the rotor on the stand facing surface of the fan wheel are mounted, can the disc-shaped runner in the fan to get integrated. In this respect, the air conveyor device no separate runner more. This structure is cheaper hence the engine.

Das dichte Heranrücken des Lüfterrades an den Ständer des Elektromotors bietet die vorteilhafte Möglichkeit, das Lüfterrad zur Kühlung des Elektromotors heranzuziehen. Hierzu kann das Lüfterrad auf seiner dem Ständer zugewandten Fläche mit Luftschaufeln versehen werden, die Kühlluft zu Kühlrippen am Ständer fördern.The tight approach of the fan wheel to the stand of the electric motor offers the advantageous possibility to use the fan to cool the electric motor. For this purpose, the fan wheel on its the stand facing surface are provided with air blades, the Feed cooling air to cooling fins on the stand.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Sie zeigt den Schnitt durch die Luftfördervorrichtung in Ebene durch dessen Längsachse.In The drawing is an embodiment of the invention shown schematically. It shows the section through the air conveyor in plane through its longitudinal axis.

Die Luftfördervorrichtung 1 wird durch einen Elektromotor 2 angetrieben, der als Axialfeldmotor ausgebildet ist. Der Ständer 3 des Elektromotors weist mehrere, im Kreis angeordnete Erregerwicklungen 5 mit Magnetpolen 4 auf, denen in axialer Richtung an einem Lüfterrad 6 angeordnete Permanentmagnete 7 gegenüber stehen. Das Magnetfeld des Motors verläuft also axial. Bei 8 ist die Zuleitung zum Elektromotor dargestellt.The air conveyor 1 is by an electric motor 2 driven, which is designed as Axialfeldmotor. The stand 3 the electric motor has a plurality of exciter windings arranged in a circle 5 with magnetic poles 4 on, those in the axial direction on a fan 6 arranged permanent magnets 7 stand opposite. The magnetic field of the motor thus runs axially. at 8th the supply line to the electric motor is shown.

Das Lüfterrad 6 geläufiger Bauart weist eine Ansaugöffnung 9 und Leitschaufeln 10 auf, durch die die angesaugte Luft radial abgefördert wird. Es versteht sich, dass das Lüfterrad in einem hier nicht wiedergegebenem Gehäuse angeordnet ist.The fan wheel 6 Common design has a suction port 9 and vanes 10 on, through which the sucked air is discharged radially. It is understood that the fan is disposed in a housing not reproduced here.

Die Permanentmagnete 7 des Elektromotors 2 sind in einem Ringraum 11 auf der der Ansaugöffnung 9 abgewandten Seite des Lüfterrades 6 befestigt. Insofern kann gesagt werden, dass der Elektromotor keinen eigentlichen Läufer aufweist, vielmehr kann dieser als Bestandteil des Lüfterrades gelten.The permanent magnets 7 of the electric motor 2 are in an annulus 11 on the intake 9 opposite side of the fan 6 attached. In this respect, it can be said that the electric motor has no actual runner, but this can be considered part of the fan.

Der Ständer 3 des Elektromotors 2 hat einen Achsstummel 12, auf dem die Einheit Lüfterrad 6 und der Scheibe mit den Permanentmagneten 7 gelagert ist. Die Lagerung dieser Einheit besteht vorteilhaft aus zwei Wälzlagern 13.The stand 3 of the electric motor 2 has a stub axle 12 on which the unit fan wheel 6 and the disc with the permanent magnets 7 is stored. The storage of this unit is advantageously made of two bearings 13 ,

Das Gehäuse des Ständers 3 ist auf seiner dem Lüfterrad 6 zugewandten Fläche mit radialen Kühlrippen 14 versehen. Die dieser Fläche gegenüberstehende Fläche des Lüfterrades ist mit kleinen Luftschaufeln 15 versehen, die bei Rotation Umgebungsluft an den Kühlrippen 14 vorbeistreifen lassen. Diese Umgebungsluft wird jedoch im Wesentlichen nur im Raum zwischen Ständer und Lüfterrad umgewälzt und erwärmt sich im Betrieb des Ansauglüfters.The housing of the stand 3 is on his the fan 6 facing surface with radial cooling ribs 14 Mistake. The area of the impeller facing this surface is with small air blades 15 provided that when rotating ambient air at the cooling fins 14 let fly by. However, this ambient air is essentially circulated only in the space between the stator and the fan and heats up during operation of the intake fan.

Alternativ kann daher – wie nicht näher dargestellt – vorgesehen sein, in der dem Ständer 3 zugewandten Fläche des Lüfterrades 6 dicht neben dem die Permanentmagnete 7 enthaltenden Ringraum 11 Öffnungen vorzusehen, durch die Luft angesaugt und durch die Leitschaufeln des Lüfterrades abgeführt werden kann. Diese Luft kann ständig aus der Umgebung angesaugt werden und ist daher kühler als die nur umgewälzte Luft. Diese Kühlluft vermindert zwar die Förderleistung des Lüfterrades geringfügig. Dies kann jedoch durch entsprechende Dimensionierung des Lüfterrades ohne weiteres kompensiert werden.Alternatively, it can therefore - as not shown in detail - be provided in the stand 3 facing surface of the fan wheel 6 close to the permanent magnets 7 containing annulus 11 Provide openings through which air can be sucked and discharged through the guide vanes of the fan wheel. This air can be constantly sucked from the environment and is therefore cooler than the only recirculated air. Although this cooling air reduces the flow rate of the fan slightly. However, this can be done by appropriate Di dimensioning of the fan wheel can be easily compensated.

Alle in den Unterlagen offenbarten Angaben und Merkmale, insbesondere die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte räumliche Ausbildung, werden als erfindungswesentlich angesehen, entweder einzeln oder in Kombination.All Information and characteristics disclosed in the documents, in particular the spatial training shown in the drawings, are considered to be essential to the invention, either individually or in Combination.

11
LuftfördervorrichtungAir conveyor
22
Elektromotorelectric motor
33
Ständerstand
44
Pole der StändermagnetePole the stator magnets
55
Erregerwicklungenexciter windings
66
Lüfterradfan
77
Permanentmagnetepermanent magnets
88th
Zuleitungsupply
99
Ansaugöffnungsuction
1010
Leitschaufelnvanes
1111
Ringraumannulus
1212
Achsstummelstub axle
1313
Wälzlagerroller bearing
1414
Kühlrippencooling fins
1515
Luftschaufelnair blades

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • - US 2946174 [0003] - US 2946174 [0003]
  • - DE 1877417 U1 [0004] - DE 1877417 U1 [0004]

Claims (5)

Luftfördervorrichtung in einer Textilmaschine mit einem in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Lüfterrad und einem das Lüfterrad antreibenden Elektromotor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Elektromotor (2) als Axialfeldmotor ausgeführt ist, bei dem das Lüfterrad (6) auf einem Achsstummel (12) des Ständers (3) des Elektromotors (2) drehbar gelagert ist.Air conveying device in a textile machine with a fan wheel arranged in a housing and an electric motor driving the fan wheel, characterized in that the electric motor ( 2 ) is designed as axial field motor, wherein the fan ( 6 ) on a stub axle ( 12 ) of the stand ( 3 ) of the electric motor ( 2 ) is rotatably mounted. Luftfordervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Permanentmagnete (7) des Scheibenläufers direkt auf der dem Ständer (3) zugewandten Seitenfläche des Lüfterrades (6) angebracht sind.Air buffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnets ( 7 ) of the disc rotor directly on the stand ( 3 ) facing side surface of the fan wheel ( 6 ) are mounted. Luftfordervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Lüfterrad (6) mit einer Einrichtung versehen ist, durch die am Ständer (3) angeordneten Kühlrippen (14) Kühlluft zuführbar ist.Luftfordervorrichtung according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fan ( 6 ) is provided with means by which the stand ( 3 ) arranged cooling ribs ( 14 ) Cooling air can be supplied. Luftfördervorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung aus am Lüfterrad (6) angeordneten Luftschaufeln (15) besteht.Air conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the device consists of the fan wheel ( 6 ) arranged air blades ( 15 ) consists. Luftfördervorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung aus am Lüfterrad (6) angeordneten Ansaugöffnungen besteht, die in der dem Ständer zugewandten Fläche des Lüfterrades angeordnet sind und durch hindurch das Lüfterrad kühlende Luft an den Kühlrippen (14) des Ständers (3) vorbei ansaugt.Air conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that the device consists of the fan wheel ( 6 ) arranged suction openings, which are arranged in the stator-facing surface of the fan wheel and through which the fan cooling air at the cooling fins ( 14 ) of the stand ( 3 ) sucks over.
DE102008007810A 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor Withdrawn DE102008007810A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008007810A DE102008007810A1 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008007810A DE102008007810A1 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor

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Publication Number Publication Date
DE102008007810A1 true DE102008007810A1 (en) 2009-08-06

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DE102008007810A Withdrawn DE102008007810A1 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Air conveying device for use in textile machine, has electric motor implemented as axial field motor with which blower wheel is rotatably supported on axle journal of stator of electric motor

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101963158A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-02-02 天津津鼓风机有限责任公司 Motor direct coupling type single stage high-speed blower
CN105814777A (en) * 2013-10-10 2016-07-27 雷勃澳大利亚私人有限公司 Axial flux electrical motor and fan assembly and methods of assembling the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2946174A (en) 1957-06-19 1960-07-26 Wachovia Bank And Trust Compan Apparatus for doffing lint collection chambers
DE1877417U (en) * 1962-06-28 1963-08-08 Ferdinand Reiterer CLEANING DEVICE FOR TEXTILE FIBER DRAWING PLANTS.
DE19622286A1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-11-28 Sisme Domestic electric water-pump
DE29521591U1 (en) * 1994-02-05 1997-11-27 Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg Fan with a fan wheel
DE102006008079A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Mini fan manufacturing method for use in air conditioning system, involves connecting plastic bearing part to shaft by injection molding of two components to plastic material, and arranging ferromagnetic particles of magnet to material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2946174A (en) 1957-06-19 1960-07-26 Wachovia Bank And Trust Compan Apparatus for doffing lint collection chambers
DE1877417U (en) * 1962-06-28 1963-08-08 Ferdinand Reiterer CLEANING DEVICE FOR TEXTILE FIBER DRAWING PLANTS.
DE29521591U1 (en) * 1994-02-05 1997-11-27 Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg Fan with a fan wheel
DE19622286A1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-11-28 Sisme Domestic electric water-pump
DE102006008079A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Mini fan manufacturing method for use in air conditioning system, involves connecting plastic bearing part to shaft by injection molding of two components to plastic material, and arranging ferromagnetic particles of magnet to material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101963158A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-02-02 天津津鼓风机有限责任公司 Motor direct coupling type single stage high-speed blower
CN105814777A (en) * 2013-10-10 2016-07-27 雷勃澳大利亚私人有限公司 Axial flux electrical motor and fan assembly and methods of assembling the same
EP3055923A4 (en) * 2013-10-10 2017-03-08 Regal Beloit Australia Pty, Ltd. Axial flux electrical motor and fan assembly and methods of assembling the same
US10544789B2 (en) 2013-10-10 2020-01-28 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Axial flux electrical motor and fan assembly and methods of assembling the same

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