DE102007032442A1 - Inlet manifold system for supplying combustion air for cylinders of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has swivel flaps supported at individual swivel bearings that are independent of each other - Google Patents
Inlet manifold system for supplying combustion air for cylinders of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has swivel flaps supported at individual swivel bearings that are independent of each other Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007032442A1 DE102007032442A1 DE102007032442A DE102007032442A DE102007032442A1 DE 102007032442 A1 DE102007032442 A1 DE 102007032442A1 DE 102007032442 A DE102007032442 A DE 102007032442A DE 102007032442 A DE102007032442 A DE 102007032442A DE 102007032442 A1 DE102007032442 A1 DE 102007032442A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- intake
- individual
- intake manifold
- pivoting
- swivel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10255—Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/04—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors
- F02B31/06—Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves
- F02B31/08—Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves having multiple air inlets, i.e. having main and auxiliary intake passages
- F02B31/085—Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves having multiple air inlets, i.e. having main and auxiliary intake passages having two inlet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10072—Intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
- F02D9/1025—Details of the flap the rotation axis of the flap being off-set from the flap center axis
- F02D9/103—Details of the flap the rotation axis of the flap being off-set from the flap center axis the rotation axis being located at an edge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Saugrohranlage für eine Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The The invention relates to an intake manifold for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
In
der
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen konstruktiven Maßnahmen eine Saugrohranlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit zusätzlichen Einstellmöglichkeiten für die verschiedenen Last- und Betriebszustände der Brennkraftmaschine auszubilden. Dies soll bevorzugt unter Beachtung strömungsgünstiger Verhältnisse in der Saugrohranlage erfolgen.Of the Invention is based on the object with simple constructive activities an intake manifold for an internal combustion engine with additional settings for the form different load and operating conditions of the internal combustion engine. This should preferably be in consideration of aerodynamic conditions done in the intake manifold.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche geben zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen an.These Task is according to the invention with the Characteristics of claim 1 solved. The dependent claims give expedient further education at.
Die erfindungsgemäße Saugrohranlage weist Saugrohreinrichtungen für jeden Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine auf, die jeweils zwei Einzelsaugrohre umfassen, welche in den Zylindereinlass jedes Zylinders einmünden. in jeweils einem der Einzelsaugrohre einer Saugrohreinrichtung befindet sich eine Schwenkklappe, über die der Querschnitt dieses Einzelsaugrohres zu verschließen bzw. zu öffnen ist. Die Drallklappen sind an voneinander unabhängigen Einzelschwenklagern im Gehäuse der Saugrohranlage gelagert.The inventive intake manifold has Suction tube devices for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine, each two individual intake include, which open into the cylinder inlet of each cylinder. in each one of the individual intake of a suction pipe device is located a swing flap, over to close the cross section of this individual intake to open is. The swirl flaps are independent of each single pivot bearings in the case the intake manifold system stored.
Die Einzellagerung weist den Vorteil auf, dass die Schwenkbewegungen der Schwenkklappen grundsätzlich kinematisch voneinander entkoppelbar sind, dass also jede Schwenkklappe unabhängig von den benachbarten Schwenkklappen betätigt werden kann. Hierdurch sind gegenüber konventionellen, aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Saugrohranlagen zusätz liche Freiheitsgrade im Hinblick auf die Einstellung der Schwenkklappen gegeben, so dass eine individuelle Einstellung jeder einzelnen Schwenkklappe in der Saugrohreinrichtung eines Zylinders möglich ist.The Single bearing has the advantage that the pivoting movements the pivoting flaps in principle Kinematically decoupled from each other, so that each pivoting flap independently can be operated by the adjacent pivoting flaps. hereby are opposite conventional, known from the prior art intake manifolds additional light Degrees of freedom with regard to the adjustment of the pivoting flaps given, allowing an individual adjustment of each individual pivoting flap in the intake manifold of a cylinder is possible.
Es kann in einer weiteren Ausführung aber auch zweckmäßig sein, die Schwenkklappen zwar einzeln zu lagern, jedoch von einem gemeinsamen Aktuator betätigen zu lassen, der insbesondere an den Schwenkachsen jedes Schwenklagers angreift. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, mit einer reduzierten Anzahl von Aktuatoren – gegebenenfalls mit nur einem Aktu ator – eine Mehrzahl von Schwenkklappen zu betätigen, wobei aufgrund der Einzellagerung zusätzliche konstruktive Möglichkeiten gegeben sind, indem beispielsweise in den Saugrohren, die unterschiedlichen Zylindern zugeordnet, unterschiedliche Schwenkklappen oder unterschiedliche Schwenkklappenpositionen vorgesehen werden. Alternativ hierzu ist es aber selbstverständlich möglich, jeder Schwenkklappe bzw. einer kleinen Gruppe von Schwenkklappen jeweils einen Aktuator zuzuordnen, um eine unabhängige Einstellmöglichkeit zu realisieren.It can in a further embodiment but also be appropriate Although the hinged flaps store individually, but by a common actuator actuate to let the particular on the pivot axes of each pivot bearing attacks. In this way it is possible with a reduced number of actuators - if necessary with only one actuator - one To operate a plurality of pivoting flaps, due to the single bearing additional constructive possibilities are given by, for example, in the suction pipes, the different Assigned to cylinders, different pivoting flaps or different Swing flap positions are provided. Alternatively, it is but of course possible, each pivoting flap or a small group of pivoting flaps each assign an actuator to an independent adjustment to realize.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung sind die Schwenkklappen im Verzweigungsbereich zwischen einem einflutigen Ansaugkanal pro Zylin der und den beiden von diesem Ansaugkanal verzweigenden Einzelsaug rohren angeordnet. Die Einzelsaugrohre sind hierbei insbesondere durch eine Trennwand voneinander separiert, die in den Ansaugkanal eingebracht ist. An der Stirnseite dieser Trennwand sind zweckmäßig die Schwenkklappen angeordnet. Dies kann in der Weise erfolgen, dass die Schwenklagerung entweder unmittelbar an der Trennwand oder an der Innenwand des Saugrohrs bzw. des Ansaugkanals erfolgt. In jedem Fall hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die Schwenkklappen in der Weise zu lagern, dass ihre Schwenkachsen senkrecht zur Längsachse des Saugrohrs stehen, so dass die Schwenkachsen aus dem Strömungsweg herausragen und an einer Position außerhalb des Strömungswegs im Saugrohr von dem Aktuator betätigt werden können.According to one preferred development are the pivoting flaps in the branching area between a single-flow intake port per cylinder and the two of this Intake passage branching individual intake pipes arranged. The individual intake pipes are separated from each other in particular by a partition, which is introduced into the intake passage. At the front of this partition Expediently the pivoting flaps are arranged. This can be done in such a way that the pivotal mounting either directly on the partition wall or on the inner wall of the suction tube or the intake duct takes place. In any case, it has proven to be expedient store the hinged flaps in such a way that their pivot axes are vertical to the longitudinal axis stand of the suction tube, so that the pivot axes protrude from the flow path and at a position outside of the flow path operated by the actuator in the intake manifold can be.
Gemäß weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungen sind die Schwenkklappen entweder näherungsweise mittig gelagert, also mit jeweiligem Abstand zu ihren Stirnseiten, oder im Bereich einer Stirnseite gelagert. Die mittige Lagerung weist den Vorteil auf, dass bereits kleine Schwenkwinkel genügen, um die Schwenkklappe zwischen Schließ- und Offenposition zu verstellen. Die stirnseitige Lagerung weist dagegen den Vorteil auf, dass das Einzelschwenklager jeder Schwenkklappe unmittelbar an der Innenwand des Saugrohrs oder aber unmittelbar an der Stirnseite der Trennwand zwischen den beiden Einzelsaugrohren angeordnet sein kann.According to further advantageous embodiments, the pivoting flaps are either mounted approximately centrally, ie with a respective distance to their end faces, or stored in the region of an end face. The central storage has the advantage that even small swivel angle suffice to adjust the pivoting flap between closed and open position. On the other hand, the end-face mounting has the advantage that the individual pivot bearing of each pivoting flap can be arranged directly on the inner wall of the suction pipe or directly on the end face of the partition wall between the two individual suction pipes.
Gemäß vorteilhafter Ausführung ist in jeder Saugrohreinrichtung pro Zylinder nur eine Schwenkklappe vorgesehen, die den Querschnitt eines der beiden Einzelsaugrohre verstellt. Grundsätzlich ist es aber auch möglich, die Schwenkklappe in der Weise zu positionieren, dass der Querschnitt beider Ansaugrohre bei einer Betätigung der Schwenkklappe verändert wird, wobei insbesondere eine Ausführung in der Weise vorteilhaft ist, dass zunächst der Querschnitt nur eines Einzelsaugrohres zwischen Schließ- und Öffnungsposition verstellt wird und erst beim vollständigen Verschließen des Querschnitts des ersten Einzelsaugrohres auch der Querschnitt des zweiten Einzelsaugrohres reduziert wird. Dies lässt sich besonders vorteilhaft bei einer Positionierung des Einzelschwenklagers der Schwenkklappe an der Innenwand des Ansaugkanals unmittelbar stromauf der Verzweigung zu den beiden Einzelsaugrohren realisieren, und zwar bei stirnseitiger Lagerung der Schwenkklappe. Darüber hinaus ist es aber auch denkbar, in beiden Einzelsaugrohren jeweils eine Schwenkklappe vorzusehen und die Position dieser Schwenkklappen entweder kinematisch zu koppeln oder kinematisch unabhängig auszugestalten.According to advantageous execution is in each intake manifold per cylinder only one pivoting flap provided, which is the cross section of one of the two individual intake adjusted. in principle but it is also possible position the pivoting flap in such a way that the cross section both intake pipes in one operation the swing flap is changed, in particular, an embodiment in the way is advantageous that initially the cross section only one Single intake pipe is adjusted between closing and opening position and only at the complete close the cross section of the first Einzelsaugrohres also the cross section of second Einzelsaugrohres is reduced. This can be particularly advantageous at a positioning of the single pivot bearing of the pivoting flap the inner wall of the intake duct immediately upstream of the branch to realize the two individual intake, and that at the front Storage of the swing flap. About that In addition, it is also conceivable in both individual intake respectively to provide a pivoting flap and the position of these pivoting flaps either kinematically to couple or kinematic independently design.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Weitere Vorteile und zweckmäßige Ausführungen sind den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Figurenbeschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen. Es zeigen:Further Advantages and expedient designs are the further claims, the figure description and the drawings. Show it:
Ausführungsform(en) der ErfindungEmbodiment (s) the invention
In den Figuren sind gleiche Bauteile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.In The figures are the same components with the same reference numerals.
Die
in
Jede
Saugrohreinrichtung
Im
Verzweigungsbereich des Ansaugkanals
Aus
der dargestellten Schließposition
ist die Schwenkklappe
Die
Schwenkachse im Einzelschwenklager
In
Gegebenenfalls
kann auch der Einströmquerschnitt
zum Einzelsaugrohr
In
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007032442A DE102007032442A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Inlet manifold system for supplying combustion air for cylinders of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has swivel flaps supported at individual swivel bearings that are independent of each other |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006010708U DE202006010708U1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | Intake manifold for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
DE202006010708.8 | 2006-07-10 | ||
DE102007032442A DE102007032442A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Inlet manifold system for supplying combustion air for cylinders of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has swivel flaps supported at individual swivel bearings that are independent of each other |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007032442A1 true DE102007032442A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=38825489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007032442A Ceased DE102007032442A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Inlet manifold system for supplying combustion air for cylinders of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has swivel flaps supported at individual swivel bearings that are independent of each other |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007032442A1 (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-07-10 DE DE102007032442A patent/DE102007032442A1/en not_active Ceased
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140612 |
|
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |