DE102007012944A1 - Compound additive for food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or medical products is produced by fermentation of skimmed milk - Google Patents

Compound additive for food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or medical products is produced by fermentation of skimmed milk Download PDF

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DE102007012944A1
DE102007012944A1 DE102007012944A DE102007012944A DE102007012944A1 DE 102007012944 A1 DE102007012944 A1 DE 102007012944A1 DE 102007012944 A DE102007012944 A DE 102007012944A DE 102007012944 A DE102007012944 A DE 102007012944A DE 102007012944 A1 DE102007012944 A1 DE 102007012944A1
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protein
milk
produced
acid
protease
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/341Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins
    • A23J3/343Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins of dairy proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/346Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/348Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of proteins obtained from waste materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/19Dairy proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/20Milk; Whey; Colostrum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Claimed is a process for the production of a compound consisting of aminoacids and oligopeptides by the fermentation of protein in aqueous solution of skimmed milk, and/or milk permeates, or skimmed milk powder dissolved in water, permeate powder, and/or whey powder. In the process lactic acid bacteria and/or protease and/or acid, are added to the solution to lower the pH to 5 or less. This splits and breaks down any protein present. Further claimed is the use of this compound in liquid or dry form as an ingredient in liquid or dry form as an additive in food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or medical products.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Bekannt sind die Patente DE 2819940 , DE 3924559 und EP 0850044 u. a., welche aus Molke oder Molke und Eiweiß durch Biofermentation Flüssigkeiten liefern, die breite Anwendung finden. Allen gemeinsam ist als Ausgangsbasis preiswerte Molke, sei es Süßmolke, sei es Sauermolke.The patents are known DE 2819940 . DE 3924559 and EP 0850044 Among other things, which deliver from whey or whey and protein by biofermentation liquids that are widely used. All together, the starting point is inexpensive whey, be it sweet whey or sour whey.

Nachteilig an diesen Verfahren ist der der Molke anhaftende Geruch, der sich auch auf die Folgeprodukte auswirken kann.adversely in this process is the whey adherent odor which is also affect the derived products.

Andererseits gibt es Magermilch und Permeat, beides Produkte, dem Bestandteile wie Fett und/oder Eiweiß entzogen wurde in verschiedenen Verfahren. Die Magermilch enthält neben Eiweiß noch den kompletten Milchzucker und viele bis alle wasserlöslichen Elemente (Vitamine, Mineralstoffe) der Milch. Das Permeat enthält meist nur noch die reinen Molkeproteine und Milchzucker, kein Kasein und kein Fett, hat den Vorzug, fast geruchlos zu sein.on the other hand There are skim milk and permeate, both ingredients how fat and / or protein was extracted in various procedures. The skimmed milk contains in addition to protein nor the complete Lactose and many to all water-soluble elements (Vitamins, minerals) of the milk. The permeate contains usually only the pure whey proteins and lactose, no casein and no fat, has the advantage of being almost odorless.

Es gibt auch UF-Permeat, ein durch Ultrafiltration total reduziertes Produkt, dem fast alle Fettanteile, Eiweißanteile, der Milchzucker und die Molkeproteine entzogen sind. Magermilch und Permeat werden in verschiedenen Formen in den Nahrungsmittelkreislauf gebracht. Als Getränk, als Pulver, als Beimischung etc.It also gives UF permeate, a totally reduced by ultrafiltration Product containing almost all fat, protein, protein Milk sugar and the whey proteins are withdrawn. Skimmed milk and Permeate come in various forms in the food cycle brought. As a drink, as a powder, as an admixture etc.

Das hier angemeldete Verfahren veredelt Magermilch und Permeate aller Art, auch UF-Permeate oder Nano-Permeate, auch mit Eiweißquellen angereicherte Formen sowie aufgelöste Trockenformen von Magermilch, Molke und Permeaten durch Fermentation und Umsetzung mit bestimmten Bakterienstämmen. Ziel ist es wie in Patent EP 0850044 , einzelne wassergelöste Aminosäuren mit hoher biologischer Verfügbarkeit in verschiedenen Konzentrationen zu erhalten und dieses neue Produkt als Grundstoff für Nahrungsmittel, Körperpflegeprodukte und Pharmaprodukte einzusetzen bis hin zu medizinischen Anwendungen.The process envisaged here refines skim milk and permeate of all kinds, including UF permeates or nano-permeates, forms enriched with protein sources as well as dissolved dry forms of skimmed milk, whey and permeates by fermentation and reaction with certain bacterial strains. The goal is as in patent EP 0850044 to obtain individual water-soluble amino acids with high bioavailability in various concentrations and to use this new product as a raw material for food, personal care products and pharmaceutical products to medical applications.

Dabei werden in Fermentern die genannten Stoffe vorgelegt, die Eiweißquellen und/oder Säurequellen und/oder Bakterienstämme und/oder Proteasen zugefügt und das ganze bei Temperaturkontrolle gären gelassen, wobei hin und wieder gerührt wird. Das so erzeugte Aminosäurencompound ist auf Grund seines pH-Wertes von meist unter 4 bis 3 sehr gut unter Luftabschluß haltbar.there In fermenters, the substances mentioned are presented, the sources of protein and / or acid sources and / or bacterial strains and / or proteases added and fermented at temperature control left, with occasional stirring. The so produced Amino acid compound is due to its pH of mostly under 4 to 3 very good under exclusion of air.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • - DE 2819940 [0001] - DE 2819940 [0001]
  • - DE 3924559 [0001] - DE 3924559 [0001]
  • - EP 0850044 [0001, 0005] - EP 0850044 [0001, 0005]

Claims (12)

Verfahren zur starken Anreicherung von Aminosäuren und/oder Oligopeptiden auf der Grundlage von Magermilch und/oder Permeaten der Milch und/oder aufgelöstem Trockenmilchpulver und/oder aufgelöstem Permeatpulver und/oder aufgelöstem Molkepulver und/oder anderen biologisch erzeugten Proteinquellen und Proteinlösungen und proteinhaltigen Schlampen, bei dem die vorhandenen oder zugefügten Milchzucker- und/oder Eiweißmengen abgebaut werden, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass mindestens eine Protease oder ein Milchsäurebakterium den Zucker zu Milchsäure umwandelt und die Eiweiße zu Oligopeptiden und Aminosäuren abbaut, wobei das notwendige saure Medium durch die Milchsäure entsteht oder erzeugt wird durch Zufügung einer anderen Säure, einer säurebildenden Substanz und oder einen anderen Säurelieferanten.Process for the strong accumulation of amino acids and / or oligopeptides based on skimmed milk and / or Permeate the milk and / or dissolved dry milk powder and / or dissolved permeate powder and / or dissolved whey powder and / or other biologically produced protein sources and protein solutions and proteinaceous sluts in which the existing or added Milk sugar and / or protein quantities are degraded, characterized in that at least one protease or a lactic acid bacterium releases the Sugar converts to lactic acid and the egg whites degrades to oligopeptides and amino acids, with the necessary Acid medium is produced or produced by the lactic acid is made by adding another acid, one acid-forming substance and or another acid supplier. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass zwei Proteasen oder Milchsäurebakterien zum Einsatz kommen, wobei eine zuerst den Milchzucker zu Milchsäure umwandelt, wodurch der pH-Wert gesenkt wird, die andere bevorzugt das Eiweiß abbaut.Method according to claim 1, characterized by that two proteases or lactic acid bacteria are used come, taking a first the milk sugar to lactic acid which lowers the pH, the other preferred the protein breaks down. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass mindestens eine Protease als Mikroorganismus vorliegt.A method according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that at least one protease is present as a microorganism. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2 und/oder 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der oder die Mikroorganismen der Gattung Enterobacteraceae/Protease sind.Method according to claim 1 and / or 2 and / or 3, characterized in that the one or more microorganisms of the genus Enterobacteraceae / protease are. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2 und/oder 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass neben Milcheiweiß oder an Stelle von Milcheiweiß andere Eiweiß quellen zugesetzt werden wie z. B. Erbsen, Bohnen, Brauereirückstände, Destillatrückstände etc.Method according to claim 1 and / or 2 and / or 3, characterized in that in addition to milk protein or on Place of milk protein other sources of protein added be like Peas, beans, brewery residues, Distillate residues etc. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Aminosäuren fast komplett als Monoaminosäuren und Oligopeptide mit 2–9 Aminosäureneinheiten vorliegen.Method according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by that the amino acids almost completely as monoamino acids and oligopeptides with 2-9 amino acid units available. Verwendung der nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6 hergestellten Aminosäurenmischung zur Herstellung von Lebensmittel und/oder Getränken.Use of according to claims 1 to 6 prepared amino acid mixture for the preparation of Food and / or drinks. Verwendung der nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6 hergestellten Aminosäurenmischung zur Herstellung von kosmetischen Produkten und/oder Körperpflegeprodukten und/oder Tierfutter und/oder Reinigungsprodukten und/oder Pharmastoffen.Use of according to claims 1 to 6 prepared amino acid mixture for the preparation of cosmetic products and / or personal care products and / or Animal feed and / or cleaning products and / or pharmaceutical substances. Verwendung der nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6 hergestellten Compounds als Ausgangsstoff für ein Trockenprodukt, das selbst als Ausgangsstoff für Anwendungen nach Anspruch 7 und 8 und 10 eingesetzt wird.Use of according to claims 1 to 6 compounds produced as starting material for a dry product, itself as starting material for applications according to claim 7 and 8 and 10 is used. Verwendung der nach Anspruch 1 bis 6 hergestellten Aminosäurenmischung zum direkten Verkauf an Endverbraucher für deren eigene Mischungsrezepte.Use of the produced according to claim 1 to 6 Amino acid mixture for direct sale to end consumers for their own mixture recipes. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Protease/n enthalten in suspendierten in vitro Zellen vorliegt/vorliegen, dass diese Zellen in ein Nährmedium inokuliert und zur Bildung eines Kulturmediums kultiviert werden.Process according to claims 1 to 6, characterized characterized in that the protease / s contained in suspended in present / present in vitro cells, that these cells in a nutrient medium inoculated and cultured to form a culture medium. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1–6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es anaerob gehalten wird und dass die Reaktionstemperatur zwischen 20 und 40 Grad liegt, besonders bevorzugt bei 30–36 Grad C und/oder dass dabei gerührt wird.Process according to claims 1-6, characterized in that it is kept anaerobic and that the Reaction temperature between 20 and 40 degrees, more preferably at 30-36 degrees C and / or that is stirred.
DE102007012944A 2007-03-14 2007-03-14 Compound additive for food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or medical products is produced by fermentation of skimmed milk Withdrawn DE102007012944A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960536A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 南昌大学 Dynamic high-pressure microfluidization-enzymolysis method for preparing hypoallergenic beta-lactoglobulin
CN104543330A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Method for preparing high F ratio oligopeptide by fermenting ground sleeve-fish by using bacillus natto

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2819940B1 (en) 1978-05-06 1979-06-13 Henry Dipl-Ing Zimzik Process for the production of detergent substances based on whey using lactic acid sticks
DE3924559A1 (en) 1989-07-25 1991-05-16 Nikolaus W Prof Dr Med Klehr Use of whey in cleaning and care compsn. - for feminine hygiene, using careful control of pH
EP0850044A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1998-07-01 Advance AG Process for obtaining amino acids from proteins and use of the amino-acid-containing products obtained

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2819940B1 (en) 1978-05-06 1979-06-13 Henry Dipl-Ing Zimzik Process for the production of detergent substances based on whey using lactic acid sticks
DE3924559A1 (en) 1989-07-25 1991-05-16 Nikolaus W Prof Dr Med Klehr Use of whey in cleaning and care compsn. - for feminine hygiene, using careful control of pH
EP0850044A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1998-07-01 Advance AG Process for obtaining amino acids from proteins and use of the amino-acid-containing products obtained

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960536A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 南昌大学 Dynamic high-pressure microfluidization-enzymolysis method for preparing hypoallergenic beta-lactoglobulin
CN104543330A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Method for preparing high F ratio oligopeptide by fermenting ground sleeve-fish by using bacillus natto

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