DE102007008038A1 - Device for hydrophobic coating of WT tubes for spraying dispersions with extremely fine particles consists of two parallel, interconnected link chains in which one or more spray nozzles are mounted with associated flexible feed lines - Google Patents
Device for hydrophobic coating of WT tubes for spraying dispersions with extremely fine particles consists of two parallel, interconnected link chains in which one or more spray nozzles are mounted with associated flexible feed lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007008038A1 DE102007008038A1 DE102007008038A DE102007008038A DE102007008038A1 DE 102007008038 A1 DE102007008038 A1 DE 102007008038A1 DE 102007008038 A DE102007008038 A DE 102007008038A DE 102007008038 A DE102007008038 A DE 102007008038A DE 102007008038 A1 DE102007008038 A1 DE 102007008038A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- hydrophobic coating
- parallel
- spray nozzles
- fine particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/04—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by preventing the formation of continuous films of condensate on heat-exchange surfaces, e.g. by promoting droplet formation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/04—Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung von WT-Rohren zur Erzwingung der Tropfenkondensation von Wasserdampf. Die Erneuerung der Beschichtung kann während eines Stillstands ohne zusätzliche Umbauten durchgeführt werden.The The invention relates to a device for coating WT pipes to force the dropwise condensation of water vapor. The renewal the coating can be during a standstill without additional Conversions are carried out.
Stand der Technik:State of the art:
Wasserdampf
kondensiert in technischen Apparaten aus metallischen Werkstoffen
filmförmig auf
den WT-Elementen
in einer die Kondensatorrohre bedeckenden und den Wärmetausch
behindernden Schicht. Um den WT zu erhöhen, wird die Wanddicke der
WT-Rohre so klein wie möglich
ausgeführt, was
jedoch durch die geringe Steifigkeit zu mechanischen Problemen führt. So
werden, u. a. bei Turbinenkondensatoren, um die Tropfenschlagerosion
bei den dünnwandigen
WT-Rohren zu minimieren, zum Schutz der WT-Rohre diese überdeckend
an der Oberfläche
des Rohrbündels
angeordnet. Die WT-Rohre werden dann nur noch teilweise von den im
Dampfstrom enthaltenen Kondensattropfen getroffen. Diese Konstruktion
führt jedoch
zu schlanken, hohen Rohrbündeln,
siehe
Bedingt durch die hohen Dampfgeschwindigkeiten von 170 bis 250 m/s kondensiert der Dampf in Turbinenkondensatoren auf der Oberseite der äußeren WT-Rohre in einer dünnen filmförmigen Schicht. Auf den inneren Rohren dagegen kondensiert der Dampf in einem geschlossenen dickeren Film, denn die metallischen WT-Rohre, Eisen γs = 2550 [mN/m], haben eine sehr hohe Oberflächenenergie, wodurch Flüssigkeiten wie Wasser mit γl = 72,8 [mN/m], mit ihrer niedrigeren Oberflächenspannung auf den WT-Rohren in einem geschlossenen Film kondensieren. Dieser Film fließt auf dem Rohr, bedingt durch die Schwerkraft, nach unten ab. Daher wird die Wärme mit vergrößerter Filmdicke, bei waagerecht verlegten Kondensatorrohren an der Rohrunterseite anwachsend, schlechter übertragen. Überschreitet die Oberflächenspannung aus der Kondensatmasse die Grenzflächenspannung an der Phasengrenze Wasserdampf-Wasser, tropft das Kondensat auf die unteren Rohre und erhöht dabei die Filmdicke auf diesen Rohren. Da in RB-Wärmetauschern, speziell in Turbinenkondensatoren zahlreiche Rohre übereinander angeordnet sind, wird deshalb mit hohen, schlanken Kondensatorbündeln weniger Wärme als mit kompakten, gedrungenen Kondensatorrohrbündeln übertragen.Due to the high steam velocities of 170 to 250 m / s, the steam condenses in turbine condensers on top of the outer WT pipes in a thin film-like layer. On the inner tubes, on the other hand, the vapor condenses in a closed, thicker film, because the metallic WT tubes, iron γ s = 2550 [mN / m], have a very high surface energy, whereby liquids such as water with γ l = 72.8 [ mN / m], condense with their lower surface tension on the WT tubes in a closed film. This film flows down the pipe due to gravity. Therefore, the heat with increased film thickness, with horizontally placed condenser tubes growing on the tube bottom, worse transmitted. If the surface tension of the condensate mass exceeds the interfacial tension at the water vapor-water interface, the condensate drips onto the lower tubes, increasing the film thickness on these tubes. As in RB heat exchangers, especially in turbine condensers numerous tubes are stacked, therefore, with high, slender condenser bundles less heat than with compact, stocky condenser tube bundles is transmitted.
Verbesserung:Improvement:
Das Aufbringen einer hydrophoben anorganisch organischen, hybriden Schicht auf die WT-Rohre, hergestellt über den Sol-Gel-Prozess, bewirkt, daß Wasserdampf in Turbinenkondensatoren und in anderen Kondensatoren in der wesentlich effektiveren Tropfenform, mit einer bis zu 10fach höheren Wärmeübertragung gegenüber der Filmkondensation, kondensiert.The Applying a hydrophobic inorganic organic, hybrid layer on the WT pipes, made over The sol-gel process causes water vapor in turbine condensers and in other capacitors in the much more effective drop shape, with up to 10 times higher heat transfer across from the film condensation, condensed.
Durch
einfache Beschichtungsverfahren, wie Spritzen oder Tauchen, ist
die Sol-Gel Technologie eine preiswerte Technik zur Beschichtung
von metallischen Oberflächen.
Mit einer guten Haftung zum Substrat, zur Erzeugung einer niedrigen
Oberflächenenergie
auf Wärmetauscheroberflächen, können die
Polymerschichten durch gängige,
kostengünstige Applikationstechniken
aufgebracht werden. Die WT-Rohre in Turbinenkondensatoren sind metallisch blank
und frei von aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen, was keine Oberflächenbearbeitung
wie Sandstrahlen bzw. Entfetten zur guten Haftung der Schicht notwendig
macht. Die hydrophobe Schicht wird wie in
Die Wirksamkeit der hydrophoben Polymerschichten beträgt maximal 10 Jahre. Die Lebensdauer, bzw. die Nutzungsdauer von Kraftwerken und anderer Industrieanlagen erreicht jedoch mehr als 25 Jahre. Die Wirksamkeit der wasserabweisenden Beschichtung der Kondensatorrohre muss deshalb über die gesamte Betriebszeit sichergestellt werden.The The effectiveness of the hydrophobic polymer layers is maximum ten years. The life, or the useful life of power plants and other industrial plants, however, reaches more than 25 years. The effectiveness of the water-repellent coating of the condenser tubes must therefore over the entire operating time can be ensured.
Die angegebene Erfindung ermöglicht es, die Wärmetauscherrohre während eines längeren Stillstandes der Anlage, ohne die Apparate zu verändern oder zu demontieren, mit einer hydrophoben, d. h. mit einer die Kondensation beschleunigenden Hybridpolymerschicht zu versehen.The specified invention allows it, the heat exchanger tubes while a longer standstill the system without altering or dismantling the apparatus, with a hydrophobic, d. H. with a condensation accelerating To provide hybrid polymer layer.
Als
Beispiel,
Um eine möglichst große Rohroberfläche in einem Durchgang zu besprühen, werden mehrere Düsen mit den flexiblen Zuleitungen in einer gelenkigen Kette nebeneinander angeordnet und befestigt, die flexiblen Zuleitungen werden in der Kette geführt. Dadurch ist es möglich die Rohre zwischen zwei Stützblechen in einem Durchgang mit einer hydrophoben Beschichtung zu versehen.In order to spray the largest possible pipe surface in a single pass, a plurality of nozzles with the flexible feed lines are arranged and fastened next to one another in an articulated chain, the flexible leads are routed in the chain. This makes it possible to provide the tubes between two support plates in one pass with a hydrophobic coating.
Durch
den 10fachen höheren
Wärmeübergang
bei der Tropfenkondensation gegenüber der Filmkondensation, baut
der erfindungsgemäß vorgestellte
Kondensator mit den hydrophob beschichteten WT-Rohren, siehe
Außerdem kann bei vorhandenen Kondensatoren durch eine nachträgliche Beschichtung mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Erzwingung der Tropfenkondensation die Wärmeübertragung deutlich gesteigert werden.In addition, can in existing capacitors by a subsequent coating means the device according to the invention to enforce the droplet condensation, the heat transfer significantly increased become.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007008038A DE102007008038A1 (en) | 2007-02-17 | 2007-02-17 | Device for hydrophobic coating of WT tubes for spraying dispersions with extremely fine particles consists of two parallel, interconnected link chains in which one or more spray nozzles are mounted with associated flexible feed lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007008038A DE102007008038A1 (en) | 2007-02-17 | 2007-02-17 | Device for hydrophobic coating of WT tubes for spraying dispersions with extremely fine particles consists of two parallel, interconnected link chains in which one or more spray nozzles are mounted with associated flexible feed lines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007008038A1 true DE102007008038A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
Family
ID=39677762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007008038A Withdrawn DE102007008038A1 (en) | 2007-02-17 | 2007-02-17 | Device for hydrophobic coating of WT tubes for spraying dispersions with extremely fine particles consists of two parallel, interconnected link chains in which one or more spray nozzles are mounted with associated flexible feed lines |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102007008038A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2184115A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Water-repellent coating in in-built condensers |
WO2010069661A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Condenser tube having increased hydrophobicity, production method and use thereof |
EP2992288A4 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-03-08 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education on behalf of the Univeristy Of Nevada-Las Vegas | Functional coatings enhancing condenser performance |
US10921072B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2021-02-16 | Nbd Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Functional coatings enhancing condenser performance |
-
2007
- 2007-02-17 DE DE102007008038A patent/DE102007008038A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2184115A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Water-repellent coating in in-built condensers |
DE102008056621A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrophobic coating of capacitors when installed |
CN101786060A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-07-28 | 西门子公司 | Coating to the condenser application hydrophobic under the installment state |
DE102008056621B4 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2012-01-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a steam condenser, and steam condenser for a steam turbine plant and device for coating a condenser tube |
US8580351B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2013-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrophobic coating of condensers in the fitted state |
WO2010069661A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Condenser tube having increased hydrophobicity, production method and use thereof |
DE102008064125A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Condenser tube with increased hydrophobicity, manufacturing process and use thereof |
CN102257345A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-23 | 西门子公司 | Condenser tube having increased hydrophobicity, production method and use thereof |
EP2992288A4 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-03-08 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education on behalf of the Univeristy Of Nevada-Las Vegas | Functional coatings enhancing condenser performance |
US10525504B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2020-01-07 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Las Vegas | Functional coatings enhancing condenser performance |
US10921072B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2021-02-16 | Nbd Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Functional coatings enhancing condenser performance |
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