DE102007006084A1 - Signal characteristic, harmonic and non-harmonic detecting method, involves resetting inverse synchronizing impulse, left inverse synchronizing impulse and output parameter in logic sequence of actions within condition - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves resetting inverse synchronizing impulse, left inverse synchronizing impulse and output parameter in a logic sequence of actions within a condition. A discrete mean value and a predictive value of the discrete mean value in a logic sequence of actions within another condition are transferred to an analyzing signal. The output parameter is formed as a middle value from a value of memory cell.

Description

1. State of the art (technical field and references)

For the pictorial representation of the method according to the invention in 1 to 14 special, here defined graph networks are used, which allow a process description.

Graphical network element for pictorial description a process step

The graph networks used here are composed of graph network elements accordingly 15a consisting of an old state ( 15a : State → sOldState), a time-related event ( 15a : Event → eSample) and a new state ( 15a : State → sNewState) together. Multiple input and output states to each event as described in [L1.01] are not allowed. This restriction precludes a procedure from being able to occupy two states simultaneously or equally after an event. An event thus always corresponds to a procedural step that is carried out when the event ( 15a : Event → eSample) associated time-related transition condition ( 15a : Event → eSample, transition condition → cx> = oc.x + c.Dx) is met.

The transition condition to the process step does not have to be time-dependent in every case. It can also be dependent on any other system size. A graph mesh element with a systemic transition condition ( 15b : Transition condition → cy> c.z_0) 15b , It consists of the previous state ( 15b : State → sPreviousState), the system-related event ( 15b Event eChangingSystem) and the Subordinate State ( 15b : State → sFollow State).

Graphical network for pictorial description a procedure

Graph network elements are linked to a graph mesh by the output state of a graph mesh element equally becoming the input state of the subsequent graph mesh element. The procedure should be based on 15c be explained. There, the conventional scanning method will be described with two graphics network elements connected in a ring.

In the first state ( 15c : State → sCarryOverSamplingTime) of the procedure is in an action ( 15c : State → sCarryOverSamplingTime, action → SET: c.Dx: = 99 μs) adopted a value for the sampling step size (c.Dx) to control the process sequence from the outside. The procedure changes to the second state ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) when the sampling step size (c.Dx) has elapsed. To execute the change, a first event (in the 15c : Event → eSampling) with a time-related transition condition ( 15c : Event → eSampling, transition condition → cx> = oc.x + c.Dx). In the second state of the process ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) are stored in memory for the time-discrete value (dy) in a first action ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue, action → SET: dy: = cy) the instantaneous value of the continuous signal (cy) and the memory location for the sampling instant (oc.x) in a second action ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue, action → SET: oc.x: = cx) transfer the current system time (cx).

In order to give the possibility to take over again the sampling step size (c.Dx) from outside, the method changes in a closed graph network from the second ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) back to the first state ( 15c : State → sCarryOverSamplingTime). For this change, a second event ( 15c : Event → eMicroStep, transition condition → b.MicroStep). Lt. Definition [L1.02] a closed graph network must contain at least one event with an unfulfilled transition condition. Ie. The transitional conditions of a closed network of graphs must not be fulfilled at the same time (due to time) and (system-related) equally. This is done by specifying a time delay in the second state ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) in a third action ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue, action → DEL: b.MicroStep ## 1 μs) and their evaluation in the second event ( 15c Event eMicroStep) with a temporary transition condition ( 15b : Event → eMicroStep, transition condition → b.MicroStep).

The presented example of a known method contains two graph network elements in a closed structure: the first ( 15c : State → sCarryOverSamplingTime) is input and the second ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) is the initial state of the first graph mesh element that corresponds to the first event ( 15c : Event → eSampling) is assigned. The second event ( 15c : Event → eMicroStep) is the second ( 15c : State → sCarryOverAnalogValue) as input and first ( 15c : State → sCarryOverSamplingTime) assigned as initial state. Thus, a method with almost infinitely many sampling events with only two graph network elements in a closed graph network can be depicted.

In 15d are the continuous signal ( 15d : History → cy) and the associated time-discrete samples ( 15d : History → dy) are shown below each other. These and all other results presented in the method according to the invention were determined with a graph network simulator. The used syntax is based on [L1.03]. It is comparable to the state graphs used in [F1.01]. In [F1.02] state graphs are used for designing and in [11.04] for verifying technical executions. They are used according to [F1.03] in particular for the design of LSI circuits.

Dominant vibration as a reference signal

With the in 15c described sampling methods according to sampling theorem [L1.05] - here referred to as regular sampling - but also multi-rate methods (with over- and subtotals) are performed. In the regularly scanned sequence of said values ( 15d : Curve → dy) determines the sampling frequency (f _sample ) that harmonic with the maximum frequency (f _max ). It applies according to [L1.05] f Max = f sample / 2. Eq. 1:01

For the characterization of technical structures of signal transmission and processing is preferably their bandwidth B = {f min ; f Max }, Eq. 1:02 in which any subharmonic, the fundamental and most harmonics of the signal are given. The fundamental (cy _{(ny = 1)} ) is usually the dominant vibration in this vibration mixture. It is derived directly from the signal source or filtered out by means known in the art from the signal to be analyzed (cy) and as a reference signal cz = cy (ny = 1) Eq. 1:03 provided for the inventive method. Such a reference signal is also used in the documents [F1.04] to [F1.09].

Segmenting signals

useful signals have stochastic [L1.06 chap. 4] and deterministic [L1.07] Shares. One of these proportions usually bothers its effect is suppressed. The other part is desired, it is separated with technical aids, prepared and evaluated. A predominantly stochastic Useful signal, such as. As a noise or a bang requires statistical evaluation procedures. In such a signal, a process event to recognize is technically complex according to [F1.10] to [F1.12]. According to [L1.08], a segmentation of the stochastic signal is also performed proposed. In [F1.13] the speech signal is displayed in windows (segments) divided and processed sequentially. Under segmentation is but also the distribution of the signal with the help of bandpasses understood in groups and their continuous analysis [F1.14].

Technical area

With the process of the invention become fast variable signals analyzed, characteristics, harmonics and non-harmonious identified and derived patterns, as well as Control signals, event stamps and a weighting of the results output for postprocessing.

In contrast to stochastic deterministic signals z. As the sound, the sound, the music, the voice or other modulated signals completely by their time or their spectral function describe. In order to subject also signals with no strict determination [L1.09] but with a physical cause (the signal source is a natural or technical oscillatory structure) to an analysis by the method according to the invention, in addition to the time function of the signal to be analyzed (cy) Also, the dominant vibration, which is also derived from the signal source, supplied as a reference signal (cz). As discrete-time distance for the analysis half the period ( 9 : State → s1cSP3, input variable → k.character = 2) or a multiple of half the period ( 9 : State → s1cSP3, input variable → k.character <2) of the reference signal (cz) is set. Ie. This time-discrete distance is from a u. U. fast changing reference signal (cz) specified. Correspondingly, characteristic values (DC component, RMS value, fundamental effective value, etc.) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) are often determined and output at time-discrete intervals. The dominant vibration of the signal to be analyzed is used as the reference signal (cz) of the method according to the invention. In addition to the reference mode (RM) described in the method according to the invention, synchronous (SM), tandem (TM) and Y_O_U mode (UM) are also defined. In the latter modes, the signal (cy) to be analyzed itself is used as the reference signal (cz) (cz = cy).

2. Underlying problem (for understanding the invention)

A subfield of signal analysis is the evaluation of simulation data. It takes place in the post process (offline) or directly during the runtime of the simulation (online). The development of the method according to the invention was preceded by the development of a large number of event-oriented analysis, calculation and control models [L2.01]. 16 contains such a simulation example to clarify the problem. There, the voltage across a capacitor in a damped resonant circuit is analyzed.

• – die obere (16c: Verlauf → m.y_m) und untere Hüllkurve (16c: Verlauf → m.y_n), den Abstand der Hüllkurven (16c: Verlauf → m.y_mn),
• – Kenngrößen z. B. den Effektivwert (16c: Verlauf → d.y_r),
• – Real- und Imaginärteil von Oberschwingungen (d.y_h1a und d.y_h1b in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Abtast-(i.CA in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) und Ereignisstempel (eL.stamp in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2, eR.stamp in 4: Zustand → s3cER2 und e.stamp in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7),
• – weiterverwendbare Synchronisierimpulse (16d: Verläufe → bLj.synch, bRj.synch, bj.synch),
• – das Gewicht der Analyseergebnisse (16e: Verläufe → w.y_0, w.T und w.y),
• – die zeitkontinuierliche Rücktransformierte der Grundschwingung (16f: Verlauf → c.y_1),
• – weitere zeitkontinuierliche Rücktransformierte von Oberschwingungen (c.y_h1 in 14),
• – die zeitkontinuierlich dargestellte Summe der Oberschwingungen (16g: Verlauf → c.y_y01), die aus dem zu analysierenden Signal abzüglich des Mittelwertes (c.y_0 in 14) und der Rücktransformierten der Grundschwingung (c.y_1 in 14) berechnet wurden sowie
• – die zeitkontinuierlich dargestellte Summe anteiliger Oberschwingungen (c.y_y01h1 in 14), die aus dem zu analysierenden Signal abzüglich des Mittelwertes (c.y_0 in 14), der Rücktransformierten der Grundschwingung (c.y_1 in 14) und abzüglich einer weitern Rücktransformierten (c.y_h1 in 14) berechnet werden.

The method according to the invention provides in direct temporal relation to the signal to be analyzed ( 16b : History → cy) ua

• - the upper ( 16c : Gradient → m.y_m) and lower envelope ( 16c : Gradient → m.y_n), the distance of the envelopes ( 16c : Course → m.y_mn),
• - Characteristics z. B. the effective value ( 16c : Course → d.y_r),
• - Real and imaginary part of harmonics (d.y_h1a and d.y_h1b in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Scanning (i.CA in 1 : State → s2cCA3) and event stamp (eL.stamp in 3 : State → s3cEL2, eR.stamp in 4 : State → s3cER2 and e.stamp in 12 : State → s4cWP7),
• - reusable synchronizing pulses ( 16d : Courses → bLj.synch, bRj.synch, bj.synch),
• - the weight of the analysis results ( 16e : Gradients → w.y_0, wT and wy),
• The time-continuous inverse transform of the fundamental ( 16f : History → c.y_1),
• - further time-continuous inverse transforms of harmonics (c.y_h1 in 14 )
• - the time continuously represented sum of the harmonics ( 16g : Course → c.y_y01), which is calculated from the signal to be analyzed minus the mean value (c.y_0 in 14 ) and the inverse transform of the fundamental (c.y_1 in 14 ) as well as
• - the time continuously represented sum of proportional harmonics (c.y_y01h1 in 14 ), from the signal to be analyzed minus the mean value (c.y_0 in 14 ), the inverse transform of the fundamental (c.y_1 in 14 ) and minus another back - transformed (c.y_h1 in 14 ) be calculated.

In order to achieve the necessary range of application for an electronic circuit in which the method according to the invention is carried out, a variable sampling increment (c.Dx) is permitted for the signal (cy) to be analyzed. The necessary accuracy of the signal analysis ( 16e : Gradients → w.y_0, wT and wy) is nevertheless achieved, controlled by the method according to the invention itself, subareas between two scanning steps (aPoS.y _.... in 2 : State → s3cFS3, 3 : State → s3cEL2 and 4 : State → s3cER2, 7 : State → s3cCL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) are formed, which are either the so-called left (positive half-wave of the reference signal cz) or the so-called right side (negative half-wave of the reference signal cz) of the first process level ( 2 to 8th : VE1).

3. Description of the invention

• – der dritten Verfahrensebene (9: VE3 Zustände → s1...., Ereignisse → e1....) stehen in dieser Reihenfolge oben, darunter werden die Aktionen jeweils
• – der zweiten (2: VE2 Zustände → s2...., Ereignisse → e2....),
• – der ersten (2 bis 8: VE1 Zustände → s3...., Ereignisse → e3....),
• – der vierten (10: VE4 Zustände → s4...., Ereignisse → e4....),
• – der fünften (11: VE5 Zustände → s4...., Ereignisse → e4....),
• – der sechsten (12: VE6 Zustände → s4...., Ereignisse → e4....) und
• – siebten (13: VE7 Zustände → s5...., Ereignisse → e5....) Verfahrensebene in einer logischen Reihenfolge abgearbeitet.

The process according to the invention is expediently depicted by means of seven graphite networks. In order to be able to formulate the patent claims, each graph network is assigned a procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1, 1 : VE2, 9 : VE3, 10 : VE4, 11 : VE5, 12 : VE6 and 13 : VE7). At each of the procedural levels, the method according to the invention can assume a specific state and the actions associated with the respective state (SET: action immediately with the state..., STEP: action for each externally specified sampling step..., DEL: action time-delayed. ..) To run. If several actions are assigned to a state, they are processed in the illustrated sequence. Since this order is not to be understood as a chronological sequence, it is defined here as a "logical sequence of actions within a method step" or in short as a "logical sequence". The progress of the process is described by the change of states. The change of state on the respective procedural level (VE1, VE2, ... or VE7) takes place without delay. The actions associated with the respective states at the process levels (VE1, VE2, ... and VE7) are also executed in a logical order. The actions

• - the third level of procedure ( 9 : VE3 states → s1 ...., events → e1 ....) are in this order above, below are the actions each
• - The second ( 2 : VE2 states → s2 ...., events → e2 ....),
• - the first ( 2 to 8th : VE1 states → s3 ...., events → e3 ....),
• - the fourth ( 10 : VE4 states → s4 ...., events → e4 ....),
• - the fifth ( 11 : VE5 states → s4 ...., events → e4 ....),
• - the sixth ( 12 : VE6 states → s4 ...., events → e4 ....) and
• - seventh ( 13 : VE7 states → s5 ...., events → e5 ....) process level processed in a logical sequence.

steps

• – das Auslösen des externen Reset-Signals (2: Ereignis → e3cRS2, Übergangsbedingung → not b.reset),
• – das Aufheben des externen Reset-Signals (2: Ereignis → e3cNO4, 3: Ereignis → e3cHL3, 4: Ereignis → e3cHR3, 7: Ereignis → e3cJL4, 8: Ereignis → e3cJH4 und 9: Ereignis → e1cSP4, Übergangsbedingungen → b.reset) und
• – das Erreichen eines extern vorgegebenen Abtastschrittes (c.Dx in 1: Ereignis → e2cCA2, 2: Ereignis → e3cFS2, 10: Ereignis → e4cVL2 und 11: Ereignis → e4cVR2, Übergangsbedingungen → b.sample),
• – keine Veränderung des Referenzsignals (c.z in 2: Ereignis → e3cNO1, Übergangsbedingung → c.z = c.z_0) oder aber
• – eine Veränderung des Referenzsignals (c.z in 2: Ereignis → e3cNO3, Übergangsbedingung → c.z <> c.z_0, 3: Ereignis → e3cHL1, 8: Ereignis → e3cJH5, Übergangsbedingungen → c.z > c.z_0) und 4: Ereignis → e3cHR1, 7: Ereignis → e3cJL5, Übergangsbedingungen → c.z < c.z_0 nach einer weiteren Abtastung (c.Dx). Weitere Ereignisse treten nach
• – der Ausgabe der Analyseergebisse ein, wenn
• • keine,
• • nur eine kleine Änderung (c.z_0 in (7: Ereignis → e3cCL1, Übergangsbedingung → not (c.z_0 > oc.z) and not (c.z_0 < c.z) und in 8: Ereignis → e3cCR1, Übergangsbedingung → not (c.z_0 < oc.z) and not (c.z_0 > c.z)) oder
• • andererseits eine große Änderung (c.z_0 in 7: Ereignis → e3cJL1, Übergangsbedingung → c.z_0 < c.z, Ereignis → e3cJL2, Übergangsbedingung → c.z_0 < oc.z, 8: Ereignis → e3cJH1, Übergangsbedingung → c.z_0 > c.z, Ereignis → e3cJH2, Übergangsbedingung → c.z_0 > oc.z) des Bezuges zum Referenzsignal (c.z_0) entstanden ist.

The progress of the procedure (starting from a state) is described by (state related) events in the graph network. Corresponding events include

• - the triggering of the external reset signal ( 2 : Event → e3cRS2, transition condition → not b.reset),
• - the cancellation of the external reset signal ( 2 : Event → e3cNO4, 3 : Event → e3cHL3, 4 : Event → e3cHR3, 7 : Event → e3cJL4, 8th : Event → e3cJH4 and 9 : Event → e1cSP4, transition conditions → b.reset) and
• - the achievement of an externally predetermined sampling step (c.Dx in 1 : Event → e2cCA2, 2 : Event → e3cFS2, 10 : Event → e4cVL2 and 11 : Event → e4cVR2, transition conditions → b.sample),
• No change of the reference signal (cz in 2 : Event → e3cNO1, transition condition → cz = c.z_0) or else
• A change of the reference signal (cz in 2 : Event → e3cNO3, transition condition → cz <> c.z_0, 3 : Event → e3cHL1, 8th : Event → e3cJH5, transitional conditions → cz> c.z_0) and 4 : Event → e3cHR1, 7 : Event → e3cJL5, transition conditions → cz <c.z_0 after another scan (c.Dx). Further events follow
• - the output of the analysis results, if
• • none,
• • only a small change (c.z_0 in ( 7 : Event → e3cCL1, transition condition → not (c.z_0> oc.z) and not (c.z_0 <cz) and in 8th : Event → e3cCR1, transition condition → not (c.z_0 <oc.z) and not (c.z_0> cz)) or
• • on the other hand a big change (c.z_0 in 7 : Event → e3cJL1, transition condition → c.z_0 <cz, event → e3cJL2, transition condition → c.z_0 <oc.z, 8th : Event → e3cJH1, transition condition → c.z_0> cz, event → e3cJH2, transition condition → c.z_0> oc.z) of the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0).

• – wenn der Wert des Verfahrensfortschrittzählers (i.prog in 3: Ereignis → e3cPR1 und 4: Ereignis → e3cPL1, Übergangsbedingungen → i.prog < 2) zu klein oder
• – wenn dieser Wert (i.prog in 5: Ereignis → e3cFL1 und 6: Ereignis → e3cFR1, Übergangsbedingungen → not (i.prog < 2)) ausreichend ist.

In addition, events occur,

• If the value of the process progress counter (i.prog in 3 : Event → e3cPR1 and 4 : Event → e3cPL1, transition conditions → i.prog <2) too small or
• - if this value (i.prog in 5 : Event → e3cFL1 and 6 : Event → e3cFR1, Transition Conditions → not (i.prog <2)) is sufficient.

Procedure level 1 ( 2 to 8th : VE1)

The method according to the invention takes on method level one ( 2 to 8th : VE1) sixteen different states: In a first state ( 2 : State → start state s3cRS1), the three synchronizing pulses to be output (bj.synch, bLj.synch, bRj.synch in 2 : State → s3cRS1) reset. As a first event ( 2 : Event → e3cRS2, transition condition → not b.reset), the elimination of the external reset signal is monitored. If this first event occurs, the method according to the invention changes at the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) in the second state ( 2 : State → First scan: s3cFS1).

With the beginning of the second state ( 2 : State → first sampling: s3cFS1), the inventive method accepts the current values of the signal to be analyzed (cy), the reference signal (cz) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) and changes exactly after an externally predetermined sampling step (c.Dx in 2 : State → s3cFS1) into the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3). There, too, with the beginning of this state ( 2 : State → second sampling: s3cFS3) again read the current values of the signal to be analyzed (cy), the reference signal (cz) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0):
Are reference signal (cz) and reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) identical ( 2 : Event → e3cNO1, transition condition → cz = c.z_0), is in the fourth state ( 2 : State → waiting for changed reference signal: s3cNO2) on the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) for now for an amendment ( 2 : Event → e3cNO3, transition condition → cz <> c.z_0) and then again into the second state ( 2 : State → First scan: s3cFS1) changed.

In the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) are in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) half the sampling increment (cPoS.Dx in 2 : State → s3cFS3) and various surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 2 : State → s3cFS3) is calculated below the signal (cy) to be analyzed.

• – der Abszissenwert (cL.Bx in 3: Zustand → s3cHL2) zur Ermittlung der Periodendauer des Referenzsignals (c.z) festgehalten,
• – im dritten (2: Zustand → Zweite Abtastung: s3cFS3) bzw. im sechzehnten Zustand (8: Zustand → Wechsel auf die linke Seite: s3cCR2) berechneten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cHL2 und 8: Zustand → s3cCR2) zur Initialisierung von Summationsspeichern (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cHL2) herangezogen und
• – zu jedem extern vorgegebenen Abtastschritt (c.Dx) Flächenelemente die auf der zweiten Verfahrensebene (1: VE2) berechnet werden (a.y_0, a.y_r, a.y_1a, a.y_1b, a.y_h1a, a.y_h1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) aufsummiert (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cHL2).

Are in the third state ( 2 : State → second scanning: s3cFS3) the reference signal (cz) is greater than the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0), the method according to the invention changes ( 3 : Event → e3cHL1, transition condition → cz> c.z_0) to the so-called left side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) in the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2), otherwise ( 4 : Event → e3cHR1, transition condition → cz <c.z_0) to the so-called right side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) in the sixth state ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2). The logical order of the actions of the states of both sides is identical. The two pages mentioned are shown symmetrically in the graph network. However, they differ in their events and the associated memory locations used in the actions:
In the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2)

• The abscissa value (cL.Bx in 3 : State → s3cHL2) for determining the period of the reference signal (cz),
• - in the third ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) or in the sixteenth state ( 8th : State → change to the left side: s3cCR2) calculated surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cHL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) for initializing summation memories (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cHL2) and
• For each externally specified scanning step (c.Dx), surface elements which on the second procedural level ( 1 : VE2) (a.y_0, a.y_r, a.y_1a, a.y_1b, a.y_h1a, a.y_h1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3) is summed up (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cHL2).

• – der Abszissenwert (cR.Bx in 4: Zustand → s3cHR2) zur Ermittlung der Periodendauer des Referenzsignals (c.z) festgehalten,
• – die im dritten Zustand (2: Zustand → Zweite Abtastung: s3cFS3) bzw. im dreizehnten Zustand (7: Zustand → Wechsel auf die rechte Seite: s3cCL2) berechneten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cHR2 und 7: Zustand → s3cCL2) zur Initialisierung weiterer Summationsspeicher (sRa.y_0, sRa.y_0R, sRa.y_r, sRa.y_1a, sRa.y_1b, sRa.y_h1a, sRa.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cHR2) verwendet und
• – auch zu jedem extern vorgegebenen Abtastschritt (c.Dx) wiederum die Flächenelemente die auf der zweiten Verfahrensebene (1: VE2) berechnet werden (a.y_0, a.y_r, a.y_1a, a.y_1b, a.y_h1a, a.y_h1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) aufsummiert (sRa.y_0, sRa.y_0R, sRa.y_r, sRa.y_1a, sRa.y_1b, sRa.y_h1a, sRa.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cHR2).

In the sixth state ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) become the same

• The abscissa value (cR.Bx in 4 : State → s3cHR2) to determine the period of the reference signal (cz),
• - in the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) or in the thirteenth state ( 7 : State → change to the right side: s3cCL2) calculated surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cHR2 and 7 : State → s3cCL2) for initializing further summation memories (sRa.y_0, sRa.y_0R, sRa.y_r, sRa.y_1a, sRa.y_1b, sRa.y_h1a, sRa.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cHR2) used and
• - For each externally predetermined scanning step (c.Dx) turn the surface elements on the second procedural level ( 1 : VE2) (a.y_0, a.y_r, a.y_1a, a.y_1b, a.y_h1a, a.y_h1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3) (sRa.y_0, sRa.y_0R, sRa.y_r, sRa.y_1a, sRa.y_1b, sRa.y_h1a, sRa.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cHR2).

Is in the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) the reference signal (cz) is smaller than the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0), the method according to the invention changes ( 3 : Event → e3cEL1, Transition condition tion → cz <c.z_0) on the left side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) in the seventh state ( 3 : State → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2).

On the right side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) changes the method according to the invention ( 4 : Event → e3cER1, transition condition → cz> c.z_0) of the sixth ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) in the eighth state ( 4 : State → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) when the reference signal (cz) becomes greater than the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0).

• – auszugebende Wert des linken Ereigniszählers (eL.stamp in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) weitergezählt,
• – der relative Abszissenwert (cPoS.Dx in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) des Schnittpunktes zwischen Referenzsignal (c.z) und dem Bezug zum Referenzsignal (c.z_0) ermittelt,
• – der absolute Abszissenwert (c.Cx in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) dieses Schnittpunktes berechnet,
• – dieser Schnittpunkt auf das zu analysierende Signal (c.y) projeziert (cPoS.y in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2),
• – der Abszissenwert (cL.Ex in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) zur Ermittlung der Periodendauer des Referenzsignals (c.z) festgehalten,
• – die bereits im dritten Zustand (2: Zustand → Zweite Abtastung: s3cFS3) bzw. im sechzehnten Zustand (8: Zustand → Wechsel auf die linke Seite: s3cCR2) berechneten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) erneut berechnet und
• – die im fünften Zustand (3: Zustand → Aktionen während der linken Halbschwingung des Referenzsignals oberhalb des Bezugssignals: s3cHL2) genutzten Summationsspeicher (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) durch die eben genannten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2) ergänzt.

In the seventh state ( 3 : State → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) becomes the

• - value of the left event counter (eL.stamp in 3 : State → s3cEL2),
• - the relative abscissa value (cPoS.Dx in 3 : State → s3cEL2) of the intersection point between the reference signal (cz) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0),
• The absolute abscissa value (c.Cx in 3 : State → s3cEL2) of this intersection,
• - this intersection point is projected onto the signal (cy) to be analyzed (cPoS.y in 3 : State → s3cEL2),
• - the abscissa value (cL.Ex in 3 : State → s3cEL2) for determining the period of the reference signal (cz),
• - already in the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) or in the sixteenth state ( 8th : State → change to the left side: s3cCR2) calculated surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cEL2) recalculated and
• - those in the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) used summation memory (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cEL2) by the planar elements just mentioned (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cEL2) added.

• – auszugebende Wert (eR.stamp in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) des rechten Ereigniszählers weitergezählt,
• – der relative Abszissenwert (cPoS.Dx in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) des Schnittpunktes zwischen Referenzsignal (c.z) und dem Bezug zum Referenzsignal (c.z_0) ermittelt,
• – der absolute Abszissenwert (c.Cx in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) dieses Schnittpunktes berechnet,
• – dieser Schnittpunkt auf das zu analysierende Signal (c.y) projeziert (cPoS.y in 4: Zustand → s3cER2),
• – der Abszissenwert (cR.Ex in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) zur Ermittlung der Periodendauer des Referenzsignals (c.z) festgehalten,
• – die bereits im dritten Zustand (2: Zustand → Zweite Abtastung: s3cFS3) bzw. im dreizehnten Zustand (7: Zustand → Wechsel auf die rechte Seite: s3cCL2) berechneten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) erneut berechnet und
• – die im sechsten Zustand (4: Zustand → Aktionen während der rechten Halbschwingung des Referenzsignals unterhalb des Bezugssignals: s3cHR2) genutzten Summationsspeicher (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) durch die eben genannten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) ergänzt.

In the eighth state ( 4 : State → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) becomes the

• - Value to be issued (eR.stamp in 4 : State → s3cER2) of the right event counter continued,
• - the relative abscissa value (cPoS.Dx in 4 : State → s3cER2) of the intersection point between the reference signal (cz) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0),
• The absolute abscissa value (c.Cx in 4 : State → s3cER2) of this intersection,
• - this intersection point is projected onto the signal (cy) to be analyzed (cPoS.y in 4 : State → s3cER2),
• The abscissa value (cR.Ex in 4 : State → s3cER2) for determining the period of the reference signal (cz),
• - already in the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) or in the thirteenth state ( 7 : State → change to the right side: s3cCL2) calculated surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cER2) recalculated and
• - those in the sixth state ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) used summation memory (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cER2) by the planar elements just mentioned (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cER2) added.

Before from the hitherto accumulated left (sLa.y_0, sLa.y_0R, sLa.y_r, sLa.y_1a, sLa.y_1b, sLa.y_h1a, sLa.y_h1b in 3 : State → s3cEL2) and right side (sRa.y_0, sRa.y_0R, sRa.y_r, sRa.y_1a, sRa.y_1b, sRa.y_h1a, sRa.y_h1b in 4 : State → s3cER2) assigned surface elements, the parameters to be output are calculated, the process progress of the method according to the invention is monitored:
If the process progress counter (i.prog in 3 : State → s3cPR2 and 4 : State → s3cPL2) less than "two" changes the method according to the invention ( 4 : Event → e3cPL1, transition condition → i.prog <2) at the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) from the seventh ( 3 : State → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) over the tenth ( 4 : State → Increase process progress counter on the left: s3cPL2) back to the sixth state ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2)
or
( 3 : Event → e3cPR1, transition condition → i.prog <2) from the eighth ( 4 : State → end of the right half-wave of the reference signal: s3cER2) over the twelfth ( 3 : State → Increase process progress counter on the right: s3cPR2) back to the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2).

If, on the other hand, the procedural progress counter (i.prog in 3 : State → s3cPR2 and 4 : State → s3cPL2) greater than or equal to "two", the process according to the invention changes ( 5 : Event → e3cFL1, transition condition → not (i.prog <2)) at the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) from the seventh ( 3 : State → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) in the ninth state ( 5 : State → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2)
or
( 6 : Event → e3cFR1, transition condition → not (i.prog <2)) from the eighth ( 4 : State → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) in the eleventh state ( 6 : State → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2).

• – Synchronisierimpule (bj.synch, bLj.synch in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und bj.synch, bRj.synch in 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) für die Verfahrensebenen Vier (VE4), Fünf (VE5), Sechs (VE6) und Sieben (VE7) erzeugt und auch zur weiteren Nutzung außerhalb des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ausgegeben,

die zeitdiskrete

• – bis dato verwendete Periodendauer (od.T in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) des Referenzsignals (c.z) festgehalten,
• – neue Periodendauer (d.T in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) des Referenzsignals (c.z) ermittelt,

der zeitdiskrete

• – bis dato verwendete Mittelwert (od.y_0 in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) festgehalten,
• – neue Mittelwert (d.y_0 in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) ermittelt und als Kenngröße ausgegeben,

der/die zeitdiskrete/n

• – Gleichrichtmittelwert (d.y_0R in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Effektivwert (d.y_r in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Effektivwert des Wechselanteils (d.y_ra in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Crestfaktor (d.y_cm in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) bezogen auf den positiven Scheitelwert (m.y_m in 10: Zustand → s4cVL6),
• – Crestfaktor (d.y_cn in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) bezogen auf den negativen Scheitelwert (m.y_n in 11: Zustand → s4cVR6),
• – Formfaktor (d.y_KF in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Schwingungsgehalt (d.y_rg in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Welligkeit (d.y_rw in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Riffelfaktor (d.y_mnw in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Realteil der Grundschwingung (d.y_1a in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Muster des Realteils der Grundschwingung (d.y_1ap in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Imaginärteil der Grundschwingung (d.y_1b in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Muster des Imaginärteils der Grundschwingung (d.y_1bp in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Effektivwert der Grundschwingung (d.y_1c in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Grundschwingungsgehalt (d.y_1g in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und Zustand → 6: s3cFR2),
• – Oberschwingungswelligkeit (d.y_1w in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Klirrfaktor (d.y_1k in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Realteil der ny-ten Oberschwingung (d.y_h1a in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Muster des Realteils der ny-ten Oberschwingung (d.y_h1ap in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Imaginärteil der ny-ten Oberschwingung (d.y_h1b in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Muster des Imaginärteils der ny-ten Oberschwingung (h1bp in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),
• – Effektivwert der ny-ten Oberschwingung (d.y_h1c in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2),

des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) zeitnah ermittelt und jeweils als Kenngröße ausgegeben.At the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) in the ninth ( 5 : State → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) and in the eleventh state ( 6 : State → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) of the method according to the invention

• - Synchronization pulse (bj.synch, bLj.synch in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and bj.synch, bRj.synch in 6 : State → s3cFR2) for the process levels four (VE4), five (VE5), six (VE6) and seven (VE7) and also output for further use outside the method according to the invention,

the discrete-time ones

• - Period used until now (od.T in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the reference signal (cz),
• - new period (dT in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the reference signal (cz),

the discrete-time one

• - Mean used to date (od.y_0 in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) recorded,
• - new mean (d.y_0 in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) is determined and output as a parameter,

the discrete time / s

• - Rectification mean value (d.y_0R in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - RMS value (d.y_r in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - RMS value of the alternating component (d.y_ra in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• Crest Factor (d.y_cm in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) relative to the positive peak value (m.y_m in 10 : State → s4cVL6),
• Crest factor (d.y_cn in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) with respect to the negative peak value (m.y_n in 11 : State → s4cVR6),
• - form factor (d.y_KF in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Vibration content (d.y_rg in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• Ripple (d.y_rw in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Riffelfaktor (d.y_mnw in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - real part of the fundamental (d.y_1a in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Pattern of the real part of the fundamental (d.y_1ap in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• Imaginary part of the fundamental (d.y_1b in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Pattern of the imaginary part of the fundamental (d.y_1bp in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - RMS value of the fundamental (d.y_1c in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - fundamental vibration content (d.y_1g in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and state → 6 : s3cFR2),
• - harmonic ripple (d.y_1w in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - distortion factor (d.y_1k in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Real part of the nth harmonic (d.y_h1a in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Pattern of the real part of the nth harmonic (d.y_h1ap in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - Imaginary part of the nth harmonic (d.y_h1b in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2)
• - Pattern of the imaginary part of the nth harmonic (h1bp in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),
• - RMS value of the nth harmonic (d.y_h1c in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2),

of the signal to be analyzed (cy) determined promptly and each output as a parameter.

This output is time-discrete, depending on the specification from the outside (k.character in 9 : State → sicSP3) with the interval of half the period or a multiple of half the period (k.character <2 in 9 : State → s1cSP3) of the reference signal (cz).

• – die Zuordnung von Referenzsignal (c.z) und Bezug zum Referenzsignal (c.z_0) zu überprüfen,
• – gegebenfalls den Verfahrensfortschrittzähler (i.prog := m.prog in 7: Zustand → s3cJL3 und 8: Zustand → s3cJH3) zurückzusetzen,
• – den relativen Abszissenwert (cPoS.Dx in 7: Zustand → s3cCL2 und 8: Zustand → s3cCR2) des Schnittpunktes zwischen Referenzsignal (c.z) und dem Bezug zum Referenzsignal (c.z_0) zu ermitteln,
• – den absoluten Abszissenwert (c.Cx in 7: Zustand → s3cCL2 und 8: Zustand → s3cCR2) dieses Schnittpunktes zu berechnen,
• – diesen Schnittpunkt auf das zu analysierende Signal (c.y) zu projezieren (cPoS.y in 7: Zustand → s3cCL2 und 8: Zustand → s3cCR2) und
• – die bereits im dritten Zustand (2: Zustand → Zweite Abtastung: s3cFS3) berechneten Flächenelemente (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 7: Zustand → s3cCL2 und 8: Zustand → s3cCR2) erneut zu berechnen.

From the ninth ( 5 : State → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) or eleventh state ( 6 : State → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) the method according to the invention changes in the thirteenth ( 7 : State → change to the right side: s3cCL2), fourteenth ( 7 : State → setting of process progress counter when jumping down: s3cJL3), fifteenth ( 8th : State → setting of process progress counter when jumping up: s3cJH3) or sixteenth state ( 8th : State → change to the left side: s3cCR2)

• To check the assignment of the reference signal (cz) and reference to the reference signal (c.z_0),
• If appropriate, the process progress counter (i.prog: = m.prog in 7 : State → s3cJL3 and 8th : State → s3cJH3) reset,
• The relative abscissa value (cPoS.Dx in 7 : State → s3cCL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) of the intersection point between the reference signal (cz) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0),
• The absolute abscissa value (c.Cx in 7 : State → s3cCL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) of this intersection,
• - to project this point of intersection onto the signal (cy) to be analyzed (cPoS.y in 7 : State → s3cCL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) and
• - already in the third state ( 2 : State → second scan: s3cFS3) calculated surface elements (aPoS.y_0, aPoS.y_r, aPoS.y_1a, aPoS.y_1b, aPoS.y_h1a, aPoS.y_h1b in 7 : State → s3cCL2 and 8th : State → s3cCR2) to recalculate.

The said verification of the assignment of reference signal (c.z) and reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) is particularly necessary, in addition to the reference mode (RM) the synchronous (SM), Tandem (TM) and V_O_U mode (UM) without changing the sequence of the method according to the invention (structure of the graphite network) to enable.

Immediately changes the process of the invention ( 7 : Event → e3cCL8, transition condition → true) from the left to the right side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) namely from the thirteenth ( 7 : State → change to the right side: s3cCL2) back to the sixth state ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2).

Likewise immediately the process according to the invention changes ( 8th : Event → e3cCR8, transition condition → true) from the right to the left side of the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) namely of the sixteenth ( 8th : State → change to the left side: s3cCR2) back to the fifth state ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2).

Until a further output of the stated characteristic values (with the above-mentioned time-discrete distance) is possible, the method according to the invention takes place at the first procedural level ( 2 to 8th : VE1) reintroduce some of the states described:
Regardless of the sequence of states described here, the method according to the invention ( 2 : Event → e3cNO4, 3 : Event → e3cHL3, 4 : Event → e3cHR3, 7 : Event → e3cJL4, 8th : Event → e3cJH4 and 9 : Event → e1cSP4, Transition conditions → b.reset) when the external reset signal (b.reset in 2 : e3cRS2) from the fourth ( 2 : State → waiting for changed reference signal: s3cNO2), fifth ( 3 : State → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2), sixth ( 4 : State → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2), fourteenth ( 7 : State → setting of process progress counter when jumping down: s3cJL3) and fifteenth ( 8th : Status → Setting the process progress counter when going up: s3cJH3) to the start or start state ( 2 : s3cRS1) return.

Procedure level 2 ( 1 : VE2)

• – das Referenzsignal (ooc.z, oc.z in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1), der Bezug zum Referenzsignal (ooc.z_0, oc.z_0 in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1) und das zu analysierende Signal (oooc.y, ooc.y, oc.y, d.y_0, oc.y_0 in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1) mehrfach zwischengespeichert,
• – der Zähler der Abtastungen: (i.CA in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1) auf „Null" gesetzt, sowie

weitere Speicherzellen für die Berechnung

• – des Quadrates (oc.y_r in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1),
• – des cosinus-bewerteten Teils (oc.y_1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1),
• – des sinus-bewerteten Teils (oc.y_1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1),
• – des mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierten cosinus-bewerteten Teils (oc.y_h1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1) und
• – des mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierten sinus-bewerteten Teils (oc.y_h1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA1)

des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) initialisiert.At the second level of procedure ( 1 : VE2), the method according to the invention takes only two states which are used to formulate the claims with seventeen ( 1 : State → providing the old values in the first sampling step: s2cCA1) and eighteen ( 1 : State → provide the old values: s2cCA3) to be numbered, a:
In the seventeenth state ( 1 : State → provide the old values in the first sampling step: s2cCA1) become the first sample

• The reference signal (ooc.z, oc.z in 1 : State → s2cCA1), the reference to the reference signal (ooc.z_0, oc.z_0 in 1 : State → s2cCA1) and the signal to be analyzed (oooc.y, ooc.y, oc.y, d.y_0, oc.y_0 in 1 : State → s2cCA1) cached multiple times,
• - the counter of the samples: (i.CA in 1 : State → s2cCA1) set to "zero", as well

additional memory cells for the calculation

• - of the square (oc.y_r in 1 : State → s2cCA1),
• - the cosine weighted part (oc.y_1a in 1 : State → s2cCA1),
• - of the sine-evaluated part (oc.y_1b in 1 : State → s2cCA1),
• - of the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected cosinus-weighted part (oc.y_h1a in 1 : State → s2cCA1) and
• - of the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected sine-weighted part (oc.y_h1b in 1 : State → s2cCA1)

of the signal to be analyzed (cy) initialized.

• – Abtastwerte noch von der vorhergehenden Abtastung des Referenzsignals (oc.z in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3), des Bezugs zum Referenzsignal (oc.z_0 in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) und des zu analysierenden Signals (oc.y in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) zur Berechnung von Flächenelementen übernommen,
• – Werte von der aktuellen Abtastung des Referenzsignals (ooc.z in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3), des Bezugs zum Referenzsignal (ooc.z_0 in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) und des zu analysierenden Signals (ooc.y in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) zwischengespeichert,
• – der Zähler der Abtastungen: (i.CA in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) zu jeder Abtastung inkrementiert, zudem

für die Berechnung von (Trapez-) Flächenelementen

• – das Quadrat (oc.y_r, c.y_r in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – der cosinus-bewertete Teil (oc.y_1a, c.y_1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – der sinus-bewertete Teil (oc.y_1b, c.y_1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – der mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierte cosinus-bewertete Teil (oc.y_h1a, c.y_h1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) und
• – der mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierte sinus-bewertete Teil (oc.y_h1b, c.y_h1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3)

des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y), sowie
daraus als (Trapez-)Flächenelemente zwischen vorhergehender und aktueller Abtastung (mit dem Abstand c.Dx)

• – die einfache (arithmetische) Fläche (a.y_0 in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – die quadratische (geometrische) Fläche (a.y_r in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – die cosinus-bewertete Fläche (a.y_1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – die sinus-bewertete Fläche (a.y_1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3),
• – die mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierte cosinus-bewertete Fläche (a.y_h1a in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3) und
• – die mit der Ordnungszahl (ny.h1 in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7) korrigierte sinus-bewertete Fläche (a.y_h1b in 1: Zustand → s2cCA3)

als mehrfach genutzte Größen bereitgestellt.In the eighteenth state ( 1 : State → providing the old values: s2cCA3) become all further samples

• - samples still from the previous sample of the reference signal (oc.z in 1 : State → s2cCA3), the reference to the reference signal (oc.z_0 in 1 : State → s2cCA3) and the signal to be analyzed (oc.y in 1 : State → s2cCA3) used to calculate surface elements,
• Values from the current sample of the reference signal (ooc.z in 1 : State → s2cCA3), the reference to the reference signal (ooc.z_0 in 1 : State → s2cCA3) and the signal to be analyzed (ooc.y in 1 : State → s2cCA3) buffered,
• - the counter of the samples: (i.CA in 1 : State → s2cCA3) increments to each sample, moreover

for the calculation of (trapezoidal) surface elements

• - the square (oc.y_r, c.y_r in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - the cosine-weighted part (oc.y_1a, c.y_1a in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• The sinusevaluated part (oc.y_1b, c.y_1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - the one with the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected cosinus-valued part (oc.y_h1a, c.y_h1a in 1 : State → s2cCA3) and
• - the one with the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected sine-valued part (oc.y_h1b, c.y_h1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3)

of the signal to be analyzed (cy), as well
from this as (trapezoidal) surface elements between previous and current sampling (with the distance c.Dx)

• - the simple (arithmetic) surface (a.y_0 in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - the square (geometric) area (a.y_r in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - the cosine-valued area (a.y_1a in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - the sine-evaluated area (a.y_1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3),
• - those with the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected cosinus-weighted area (a.y_h1a in 1 : State → s2cCA3) and
• - those with the atomic number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) corrected sine-evaluated area (a.y_h1b in 1 : State → s2cCA3)

provided as shared sizes.

Procedure level 3 ( 9 : VE3)

• – der Speicher zur Vorgabe des Verfahrensfortschrittes (m.prog in 9: Zustand → s1cSP1) und
• – der Zähler des Verfahrensfortschrittes (i.prog in 9: Zustand → s1cSP1, 3: Zustand → s3cPR2 und 4: Zustand → s3cPL2)

mit „Eins" initialisiert, sowie
auf dieser Verfahrensebene (9: VE3) die Ereignisstempel zurück auf „Null" gesetzt, die auf der

• – linken (eL.stamp in 3: Zustand → s3cEL2),
• – rechten Seite (eR.stamp in 4: Zustand → s3cER2) der ersten Verfahrensebene und
• – der sechsten Verfahrensebene (e.stamp in 12: Zustand → s4cWP7)

inkrementiert und ausgeben werden.At the third procedural level ( 9 : VE3), the method according to the invention also takes only two states which are used to formulate the claims with nineteen ( 9 : State → reset process progress counter: s1cSP1) and twenty ( 9 : State → setting the memory to specify the procedural progress: s1cSP3) numbered, a:
The process according to the invention ( 9 : Event → e1cSP4, transition condition → b.reset) takes place at the third procedural level ( 9 : VE3) the nineteenth state ( 9 : State → reset process progress counter: s1cSP1) if the external reset signal (b.reset) is present or returns. Then be

• - The memory for specifying the process progress (m.prog in 9 : State → s1cSP1) and
• - the process progress counter (i.prog in 9 : State → s1cSP1, 3 : State → s3cPR2 and 4 : State → s3cPL2)

initialized with "one", as well
at this procedural level ( 9 : VE3) the event stamps are set back to "zero" on the

• - left (eL.stamp in 3 : State → s3cEL2),
• - right side (eR.stamp in 4 : State → s3cER2) of the first method level and
• - the sixth level of proceedings (e.stamp in 12 : State → s4cWP7)

be incremented and output.

The twentieth state ( 9 : State → setting of the memory for specifying the process progress: s1cSP3) of the method according to the invention ( 9 : Event → e1cSP2, transition condition → (eL.stamp> 0) and (eR.stamp <0)) is taken if the event stamp of the left (eL.stamp in 3 : State → s3cEL2) and the right side on the first procedural level (eR.stamp in 4 : State → s3cER2) were incremented once each. Then the memory for specifying the process progress (m.prog in 9 : State → s1cSP3) an externally specified value (k.character in 9 : State → s1cSP3) and thus set the time-discrete distance of the output (k.character = 2 half period of the reference signal or k.character <2 a multiple of half the period of the reference signal).

Level 4 and 5 ( 10 : VE4 and 11 : VE5)

The method according to the invention takes on the fourth ( 10 : VE4) the states Twenty-one, Twenty-two and Twenty-three, and at the fifth procedural level ( 11 : VE5) the states twenty-four, twenty-five and twenty-six.

At the fourth level of the procedure ( 10 : VE4), during the positive half-oscillation of the reference signal (cz), the maximum value (c.y_h in 10 : State → s4cVL1) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) and determined as upper envelope (m.y_m in 10 : State → s4cVL6).

Regardless, at the fifth level ( 11 : VE5) during the negative half-oscillation of the reference signal (cz) the minimum value (c.y_I in 11 : State → s4cVR1) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) and determined as the lower envelope (m.y_n in 11 : State → s4cVR6).

At both procedural levels ( 10 : VE4 and 11 : VE5) the distance between the envelopes (m.y_mn in 10 : State → s4cVL6 and 11 : State → s4cVR6) is determined and output.

Procedure level 6 ( 12 : VE6)

The sixth procedural level ( 12 : VE6) can occupy a total of five states. To be able to formulate the claims, the states were numbered from twenty-seven to thirty-one. They are necessary to increase the weight of the signal analysis (wy in 12 : State → s4cWP7, wT and w.y_0 in 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2) to determine and output:
If the DC component in the signal to be analyzed (cy) changes very quickly, the analysis becomes more difficult. In order nevertheless to obtain useful results, the method according to the invention ( 12 : Events → e4cWP4, e4cWP5 and e4cWP6, transition condition → bj.synch) a prediction value for the DC component (pd.y_0 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) proposed. Whether this prediction was correct is checked by the method according to the invention at time-discrete intervals and as the weight of the DC component (w.y_0 in 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2).

For the integrated Fourier analysis, a prediction value for the period of the fundamental oscillation (pd.T in 12 : State → s4cWP7) proposed. Whether this prediction was correct is also checked by the method according to the invention at time-discrete intervals and as the weight of the period (WT in 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2).

From the weights of Gleichanteil (w.y_0 in 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2) and period (wT in 12 States: s4cWP1 and s4cWP2) is determined by the method according to the invention ( 12 : Events → e4cWP4, e4cWP5 and e4cWP6, transition condition → bj.synch) in time discrete internally synchronized intervals the total weight (wy in 12 : State → s4cWP7) is determined and output.

The prediction value for the DC component (pd.y_0 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) can be used from outside (kPdV.y_0 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) of the method according to the invention. Likewise, the predicted value for the period of the fundamental oscillation (pd.T in 12 : State → s4cWP7) from outside (kPdV.T in 12 : State → s4cWP7) of the method according to the invention can be corrected. The above weights (w.y_0 and wT in 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2 and wy in 12 : State → s4cWP7) can thus be improved via a prediction matrix [F3.01] from outside the method according to the invention.

Procedure level 7 ( 13 : VE7)

The seventh procedural level ( 13 : VE7) can occupy a total of six states. To be able to formulate the claims, the states were numbered from thirty-two to thirty-seven. They are needed to determine the phase of the oscillation with the ny.h1-th ordinal number (ny.h1 in 12 : State → s4cWP7) in rad (d.y_h1p in 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) and deg (d.y_h1d in 13 : State → s5cQ19) to determine and output.

Further process levels

Further process levels are not described here. They are possible and complement the method according to the invention with a structure accordingly 13 to determine the phases of the fundamental oscillation (d.y_1p in 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) and other harmonics.

Calculation and output of continuous inverse transforms ( 14 )

• – aus dem zeitdiskreten Mittelwert (d.y_0 in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) ein kontinuierlicher Mittelwert (c.y_0 in 14) abgeleitet,
• – daraus als kontinuierlicher Wechselanteil (c.y_y0 in 14) die Differenz zwischen dem zu analysierenden Signal (c.y) und dem kontinuierlichen Mittelwert (c.y_0 in 14) ermittelt,
• – aus Effektivwert (d.y_1c in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) und Phase (d.y_1p in 13: Zustände → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) der Grundschwingung die kontinuierliche Rücktransformierte der Grundschwingung (c.y_1 in 14) unter Berücksichtigung einer zweiten von außerhalb des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorgebbaren Zeitbasis (c.Bx in 14) ermittelt,
• – daraus als Oberschwingungsanteil (c.y_y01 in 14) die Differenz zwischen kontinuierlichem Wechselanteil (c.y_y0 in 14) und der kontinuierlichen rücktransformierten Grundschwingung (c.y_1 in 14) ermittelt,
• – aus Effektivwert (d.y_h1c in 5: Zustand → s3cFL2 und 6: Zustand → s3cFR2) und Phase (d.y_h1p in 13: Zustände → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) der ny-ten Oberschwingung die kontinuierliche Rücktransformierte der ny-ten Oberschwingung (c.y_h1 in 14) unter Berücksichtigung der zweiten von außerhalb des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorgebbaren Zeitbasis (c.Bx in 14) ermittelt,
• – daraus als Schwingungsanteil (c.y_y0h1 in 14) die Differenz zwischen kontinuierlichem Wechselanteil (c.y_y0 in 14) und der kontinuierlichen Rücktransformierten der ny-ten Oberschwingung (c.y_h1 in 14) ermittelt, sowie
• – wiederum daraus als Wechselanteil (c.y_y01h1 in 14) die Differenz zwischen kontinuierlichem Schwingungsanteil (c.y_y0h1 in 14) und der kontinuierlichen Rücktransformierten der ny-ten Oberschwingung (c.y_h1 in 14) berechnet

und ausgegeben. Die genannten kontinuierlichen Ausgaben werden u. a. zur Segmentierung des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) in nachfolgenden Instanzen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens verwendetRegardless of the states of the process levels (VE1 to VE7), (c.Dx)

• - from the time-discrete mean (d.y_0 in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) is a continuous mean (c.y_0 in 14 ) derived,
• - from this as a continuous alternating component (c.y_y0 in 14 ) the difference between the signal (cy) to be analyzed and the continuous mean (c.y_0 in 14 ),
• - from rms value (d.y_1c in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and phase (d.y_1p in 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) of the fundamental, the continuous inverse transform of the fundamental (c.y_1 in 14 ) taking into account a second time base which can be predetermined outside the method according to the invention (c.Bx in 14 ),
• - from this as a harmonic component (c.y_y01 in 14 ) the difference between continuous alternating component (c.y_y0 in 14 ) and the continuous inverse transform fundamental (c.y_1 in 14 ),
• From rms value (d.y_h1c in 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and phase (d.y_h1p in 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) of the nth harmonic, the continuous inverse transform of the nth harmonic (c.y_h1 in 14 ) taking into account the second time base which can be predetermined outside the method according to the invention (c.Bx in 14 ),
• - from this as vibration component (c.y_y0h1 in 14 ) the difference between continuous alternating component (c.y_y0 in 14 ) and the continuous inverse transform of the nth harmonic (c.y_h1 in 14 ), as well as
• - again from this as alternating share (c.y_y01h1 in 14 ) the difference between the continuous vibration component (c.y_y0h1 in 14 ) and the continuous inverse transform of the nth harmonic (c.y_h1 in 14 )

and spent. The mentioned continuous outputs are used inter alia for segmenting the signal (cy) to be analyzed in subsequent instances of the method according to the invention

4. Industrial Applicability

The inventive method is suitable for Off- and online analysis of deterministic signals that are fast Intensity and / or frequency changes subject are. The procedural steps and the associated actions are preferably in programmable logic devices (PLM) or other microelectronic Blocks executed as a pure hardware solution. Hardware solutions with multiple instances of the invention Method are especially for multi-channel design z. B for Modal or structural analyzes suitable. Likewise are hardware solutions useful if a signal with high information density z. B. a Speech signal in succession of several instances of the invention Procedure is segmented.

In In other cases, the inventive Method also on a hardware with digital signal processor (DSP), microcontroller (μC), hybrid device (HyperStone) or standard processor (i386) as a pure software solution (Program) are executed. Software solutions are particularly suitable for designs that only exist in a few numbers or regularly received an update.

Output channels for harmonics and nonharmonic analyzes

The Supported method according to the invention no algorithmic processing. That's why the algorithm is the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) can not be implemented. trozdem is the signal to be analyzed (c.y) using the inventive Method of harmonic or nonharmonic analysis. For the harmonics and / or nonharmonics are respectively Transformation channels (h1, h2, h3, ...) provided. Each Transformation channel is specially an ordinal number (ny.h1, ny.h2, ny.h3, ...). If the ordinal number is integer, one becomes otherwise a non-harmonic analysis is performed.

Evaluation of simulation data

The inventive method also provides with a variable sampling step size (c.Dx) of the signal to be analyzed (c.y) accurate analysis results. The sampling step size can be after be changed every sampling step. That's it in particular possible, simulation data (SPICE, Simplorer, MatLab, SABER, ...), which have a variable calculation step size, to evaluate directly.

Orientation in space in the analysis of waves

to Analysis of waves becomes a raster instead of the sampling time (c.Dx) of the room detected by a positioning system and from this the current Derived abscissa value (c.x). Also, instead of the system time (c.x) a moving point in space in appropriate spatial Distances (c.Dx) can be identified. Starting from the said point should be the abscissa (c.x in 3D space) in the propagation direction the wave lie.

Processing biological signals

If the determination of the surface elements (a.y _.... in 1 : State s2cCA3) carried out in biological systems, eliminates - as in the cochlea - the sampling of the signal to be analyzed (cy). This way of signal analysis is useful if the results are used directly as biological signals.

Tools for design and execution

The used technical language representation by means of graphical networks in 1 to 14 was the basis for the technical design of the method according to the invention and its verification. It is also used to implement the design into a hardware description language (VHDL, VHDL-AMS, MAST, ...) and / or programming language (C, C ++, Java, ...).

Application width for electronic circuit

• – qualitativen und/oder quantitativen Charakterisieren, zum
• – Ermitteln von Kenngrößen u. a. Amplitude, Frequenz und Phase, zur
• – Analyse von Harmonischen und Nichtharmonischen, zum
• – Erzeugen von Mustern und deren Klassifizierung, sowie zum
• – Filtern, Konditionieren und/oder Verschlüsseln

des zu analysierenden Signals (c.y) verwendet. Weitere Applikationen

• – zum Bewerten und Beeinflusen von elektrischen Größen,
• – zum Identifizieren, insbesondere des zeitabhängigen Verhaltens, des Übertra gungsweges eines Signals,
• – zur Ordnungs- und Signaturanalyse,
• – zur Diagnose von Maschinen, Fahrzeugen und Aggregaten sowie
• – zur Automatischen Spracherkennung und -übersetzung

sind denkbar.The development of an electronic circuit is justified if the necessary range of application is available. The inventive method is for

• - Qualitative and / or quantitative characterization, for
• - Determining characteristics such as amplitude, frequency and phase, for
• - analysis of harmonics and nonharmonics, for
• - Creating patterns and their classification, as well as
• - Filter, condition and / or encrypt

of the signal to be analyzed (cy) used. Other applications

• For rating and influencing electrical quantities,
• To identify, in particular the time-dependent behavior, the transmission path of a signal,
• - for order and signature analysis,
• - For the diagnosis of machines, vehicles and aggregates as well
• - for automatic speech recognition and translation

are conceivable.

Programming system at the AD interface

The Sequence control, method steps and part of the assigned Actions will be in a special microprocessor in the future executed. The other part of the actions may be from the programmer This novel microprocessor to the respective application task be adjusted. This is how a comfortable programming environment becomes the interface between the analog and digital worlds arise.

5. Advantageous effect of the invention (compared to the prior art)

[F5.01] describes the online processing of process data in a neural network (Predictive Adaptive Resonance Theory - ARTMAP). The AR parameters [F5.01 page 13 line 33] are determined according to [L5.01]. The process data is converted into patterns [F5.01 Sheet 3 4 and page 10 line 39: dam acquisition module 410], which are then further processed by a neural network. In another device and a corresponding method [F5.02 page 2 line 1], a signal is decomposed into so-called basic elements. The decomposition is done by a conversion unit with feature extractor [F5.02 page 7 line 22]. In both documents, the database consisting of acquired and standard elements for neuronal processing is not disclosed for obvious reasons. The technical execution of the acquisition of the mentioned elements is not described. An evaluation of the writings in this regard does not exist.

[F5.03] establishes a universally usable universal method [F5.03 page 2 line 26] for determining the fundamental frequency for rapidly changing signals z. B. speech signals. The technical effort for the necessary filters [F5.03 page 13 1 ] is significant. For the inventive method reference signal (cz) and reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) must be provided. Only two filters are needed for this.

A Variable sampling step size (c.Dx) is achieved according to [F5.04] by: the sampling events for the signal to be analyzed (c.y) be specified directly by the pulses of a speedometer [F5.04 Page 7 line 10]. It enables a synchronous averaging [F5.04 page 5 line 57], a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) [F5.04 page 7 line 18] and the localization of needles with help a corresponding detector in the signal to be analyzed (c.y) as an angle on rotating parts [F5.04 page 6 line 33]. The application remains limited to the error detection on machines. This limitation does not have the method according to the invention. It is thus more widely applicable.

To [F5.05 page 3 line 17-25] one window interval is sufficient with a window function to the period of the analyzed To determine the signal (c.y) with sufficient accuracy. The technical just described Effort to synchronize the sampling steps (c.Dx) on the period, is not necessary. This solution is only for the characteristic value determination of signals with almost constant fundamental frequency suitable. The inventive method leaves In contrast, advantageously a large Variation width of the fundamental frequency of the signal to be analyzed (c.y) too.

In [F5.06] temporal frequency shifts of the formants [F5.06 page 01 lines 41-65] of a speech signal (cy), which are primarily used for speech recognition [F5.06 page 03 lines 32-35], are separated. In order to detect three to four formants in the frequency spectrum, fast Fourier transforms (FFT) are performed over short periods of time (8-10 ms) [F5.06 page 07 lines 33 - page 08 lines 12]. With the described expansion of the transformation channels (h1, h2, h3,... Hx) in the method according to the invention, a comparable frequency spectrum is generated. The discrete-time course of the fundamental oscillation ( 17f top: Course → d.y_1a and middle: Course → d.y_1b) and the formant ( 17j top: History → d.y_h1a and middle: History → d.y_h1b) and the associated pattern ( 17o top: History → d.y_1ap and middle: History → d.y_1bp or 17p above: history → d.y_h1ap and middle: history → d.y_h1bp) are in 17 separated for real and imaginary parts. A representation of the fundamental ( 17f below: History → d.y_1c and 17g top: Course → d.y_1p) and the formant ( 17j below: History → d.y_h1c and 17k above: course → d.y_h1p) separated by amount and phase is also possible. With this application of the method according to the invention, the progressions are respectively updated after the half period of the dominant vibration (cz). Compared to the application in [F5.06], this significantly improves the time-discrete resolution of the successively arranged frequency spectra.

in the Unlike [F5.06], the formants become more common segmented the process of the invention. This allows the discrete-time resolution of the sequential arranged frequency spectra of the fundamental independent be significantly refined.

The resolution of the consonants in the speech signal is described as problematic [F5.06 page 02 lines 43-48]. The problem is solved by the method according to the invention by 17o top: History → d.y_1ap, middle: History → d.y_1bp and 17p top: gradient → d.y_h1ap, middle: gradient → d.y_h1bp) for the neural processing on the distance of the envelopes ( 17m bottom: gradient → m.y_mn) are scaled and scaled with the ordinal number (ny.h1). The scaling with the ordinal number is new. It can only be carried out with the method according to the invention.

In [F5.07 page 2 line 56 to page 3 line 18] back and forth transformations of harmonic and non-harmonic components (42 and 83 1/3 Hz in a 16 2/3 Hz network) of a mains current are described. With the aid of this method and this device, the components of the mains current determined in this way are to be regulated to zero. The method according to the invention also enables the back and forth transformation of harmonic and non-harmonic components of the signal to be analyzed (cy). However, the retransformed component is not influenced (by a controller). It is output directly by the method according to the invention (c.y_1 and c.y_h1 in FIG 14 ) or subtracted from the signal (cy) to be analyzed to obtain the remainder of the signal to be analyzed (c.y_y01, c.y_y0h1 and c.y_y01h1 in 14 ) in a further instance of the method according to the invention.

For indexing the determined discrete-time characteristic values, harmonics and non-harmonics for any further processing, representation in patterns or another graphic output, event stamps (e.stamp in 12 : State → s4cWP7, eL.stamp in 3 : State → s3cEL2 and eR.stamp in 4 : State → s3cER2) is incremented and output. The mentioned counters support backtrecking from a neural evaluation back to the pattern. The numbering of the events in the fonts [F1.10], [F1.11] and [F1.12] serves other purposes. It does not serve for indexing the determined discrete-time characteristic values, harmonics and nonharmonics.

The in [F1.04] to [F1.09] described signal transducers or -analysen require a reference signal (c.z), as well as the inventive Method. It is derived directly from the signal source or off the signal to be analyzed (c.y) with means known in the art are filtered out. New is that another input signal the method according to the invention, namely the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) is needed. The Reference signal (c.z) and the reference to the reference signal (c.z_0) used exclusively to control the process flow. In the use of the reference signal, the invention differs Method in principle from the documents [F1.04] to [F1.09].

Also new is the output of the weight ( 16e : Gradients → wT, w. y_0 and wy and in 17i ) of the analysis results. The weight ( 16e : Gradients → wT, w.y_0 and wy and in 17i ) is used to control the successful application of the method according to the invention in time-discrete intervals and saves the user the usual accuracy for measurement and analysis tasks accuracy. For the successful execution of the method according to the invention in a wide variety of applications, basic knowledge of signal analysis, as prepared conceptually in [L5.02] and [L5.03], is sufficient for the user.

6th embodiment

If it is possible to derive a reference signal (cz) from the signal source or to filter it out from the signal (cy) itself, the method according to the invention provides characteristic values, harmonics, derived patterns, control pulses, event stamps and a weighting of the results, as in FIG 17a shown to p.

In the embodiment 17a above are two low-pass filters (Chebyshev 3rd order, cut-off frequencies = √2 * or 1 / √2 * frequency of the base wave) for filtering reference signal 17a below (cz) and reference to the reference signal 17b used above (c.z_0).

As signal to be analyzed 17a middle (cy) a voice signal is used. There, consonants (at the beginning and end) and vowels (in the middle and in the second third) clearly differ in their intensity.

In 17b middle is over the abscissa (cx) the time-discrete course of the frequency (df out 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2), the reference signal from the inventive method 17a below (cz) and reference to the reference signal 17b above (c.z_0) was issued.

17b below contains the synchronizing pulses (bj.synch, bLj.synch off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and bj.synch, bRj.synch off 6 : State → s3cFR2), which is used internally to synchronize the process steps at different process levels ( 10 : VE4, 11 : VE5, 12 : VE6 and 13 : VE7) and used for external control of further processing.

17c contains above discrete-time representations of rectifier mean value (d.y_0R out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and middle mean (d.y_0 off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and state → 6: s3cFR2) and below the continuous representation of the mean value (c.y_0 off 14 ).

17d above contains the event stamp (e.stamp off 12 : State → s4cWP7, eR.stamp off 3 : State → s3cER2 and eL.stamp off 4 : State → s3cEL2), which are used for indexing all time-discrete outputs outside the method according to the invention. 17d Center contains the time-discrete rms value (d.y_r) 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and 17d below the equally discrete time RMS value of the alternating component (d.y_ra off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the signal to be analyzed (cy).

Further contain discrete-time representations

17e above to the form factor (d.y_KF off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle to the vibration content (d.y_rg 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and below to waviness (d.y_rw off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the signal to be analyzed (cy),

17f above to the real part (d.y_1a off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle to the imaginary part (d.y_1b out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and below to the effective value (d.y_1c off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the fundamental of the signal to be analyzed (cy), as well

17g above the phase in rad (d.y_1p off 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) and in the middle the phase in deg (d.y_1d) 13 : State → s5cQ19) of the fundamental of the signal to be analyzed (cy).

In contrast, contains 17g below the continuous representation of the inverse transformed fundamental (c.y_1 out 14 ) of the signal to be analyzed (cy).

following contain discrete-time representations

in 17h above the fundamental vibration content (d.y_1g 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle the fundamental ripple (d.y_1w out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and below the harmonic distortion (d.y_1k off 5 : s3cFL2 and 6 : s3cFR2) relative to the fundamental of the signal to be analyzed (cy),

in 17i above the weight of the period (wT off 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2), in the middle the weight of the DC component (w.y_0 out 12 : States → s4cWP1 and s4cWP2) and below the weight of the analysis (wy out 12 : State → s4cWP7) of the signal (cy) at the respective time step (cx),

in 17j above the real part of the ny.h1th harmonic (d.y_h1a out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle the imaginary part of the ny.h1th harmonic (d.y_h1b out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) and below the rms value of the ny.h1th harmonic (d.y_h1c) 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) in the first transformation channel (h1), as well

17k above the phase of the ny.h1th harmonic in rad (d.y_h1p out 13 : States → s5cQ11, s5cQ12, s5cQ13, s5cQ14) and in the middle the phase of the ny.h1th harmonic in deg (d.y_h1d) 13 : State → s5cQ19) in the first transformation channel (h1).

In contrast, contains 17k below, the continuous representation of the inverse transforms of the ny.h1th harmonic (c.y_h1 14 ) from the first transformation channel (h1).

The subsequent continuous representations are derived for each sampling step (c.Dx) of the signal (cy) to be analyzed from the continuous representations given above:
So contains 17l above the course of the difference (c.y_y0 out 14 ) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) minus the mean value (c.y_0 out 14 ), in the middle the difference (c.y_y01 out 14 ) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) minus the mean value (c.y_0 out 14 ) and minus the re-transformed fundamental (c.y_1 out 14 ) and below the difference (c.y_y0h1 off 14 ) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) minus the mean value (c.y_0 out 14 ) and minus the inverse transforms of the ny.h1th harmonic (c.y_h1 out 14 ) in the first transformation channel (h1). For this purpose, in the application example, a nonharmonic ordinal number for the first transformation channel (h1) with ny.h1 = 4.22 (first formant after the basic oscillation in the speech signal) was specified from the outside.

Further relate to discrete-time representations

in 17m above the upper envelope (m.y_m off 10 : State → s4cVL6), in the middle the lower envelope (m.y_n out 11 : State → s4cVR6) and below the distance of the envelopes (m.y_mn out 10 : State → s4cVL6 and 11 : State → s4cVR6) of the signal to be analyzed (cy),

in 17n above the crest factor (d.y_cm out 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the upper envelope (m.y_m out 10 : State → s4cVL6), in the middle the crest factor (d.y_cn off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the lower envelope (m.y_n out 11 : State → s4cVR6) and below the riff factor (d.y_mnw off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the distance of the envelopes (m.y_mn out 10 : State → s4cVL6 and 11 : State → s4cVR6) of the signal to be analyzed (cy),

in 17o above a pattern (d.y_1ap off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the real part (d.y_1a 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle another pattern (d.y_1bp off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the imaginary part (d.y_1b 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the fundamental of the signal to be analyzed (cy),

in 17p above a third pattern (d.y_h1ap off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the real part of the ny.h1th harmonic d.y_h1a 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2), in the middle a last pattern (h1bp off 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) derived from the imaginary part of the ny.h1th harmonic (d.y_h1b 5 : State → s3cFL2 and 6 : State → s3cFR2) of the ny.h1th harmonic in the first transformation channel (h1) and the values of a second abscissa (cL.Bx) at the bottom 3 : s3cHL1), expressed as an input (c.Bx 14 ) is required for the same and other instances of the process of the invention and is plotted here above the first abscissa (cx).

Finally, in 17o below the continuous course of the difference (c.y_01h1 out 14 ) of the signal to be analyzed (cy) less the continuous mean (c.y_0 out 14 ), less the back transformed fundamental (c.y_1 out 14 ) and minus the re-transformed ny.h1-th Harmonic (c.y_h1 out 14 ) in the first transformation channel (h1). This output (c.y_01h1 off 14 ) contains segments of the signal (cy) to be analyzed for analysis in downstream instances of the method according to the invention.

The Embodiment corresponds to the expansion stage / version 4.40 of the method according to the invention in one Application as Simplorer model [L1.03] in reference mode.

A Graph network structure of the expansion stage / version 2.10 was already under [F6.01] logged in. It was at that time the development of the so-called TANDEM method for period duration and wavelength measurement used.

7. Reference signs

Operating Modes - Inputs and Feedback of Outputs RM Reference mode → inputs: cz, cy and c.z_0 → no feedback SM Synchronous mode → inputs: cz = cy and c.z_0 → no feedback TM Tandem mode → input: cz = cy → feedback c.z_0 = d.z_0 AROUND Y_O_U mode → input: cz = cy → feedback c.z_0 = c.z_0 Procedural levels and execution order of the actions VE1 process level 1 Fig. 2 to 8 Processing order 3 VE2 process level 2 Fig. 1 Processing order 2 VE 3 process level 3 Fig. 9 Processing order 1 VE 4 process level 4 Fig. 10 Processing order 4 PE5 process level 5 Fig. 11 Processing order 4 VE6 process level 6 Fig. 12 Processing order 4 VE7 process level 7 Fig. 13 Processing order 5 process states 1st level 1st condition Fig. 2: → Start state: s3cRS1 2nd condition Fig. 2: → First scan: s3cFS1 3rd condition Fig. 2: → Second scan: s3cFS3 4th condition Fig. 2: → Waiting for changed reference signal: s3cNO2 5th condition Fig. 3: Actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2 6th state Fig. 4: Actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2 7th state Fig. 3: → End of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2 8. Condition Fig. 4: → End of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2 9th state Fig. 5: → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2 10th state Fig. 4: → Increasing the process step counter on the left: s3cPL2 11. Condition Fig. 6: → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2 12th state Fig. 3: → Increasing the process step counter on the right: s3cPR2 13. Condition Fig. 7: → Change to the right side: s3cCL2 14. Condition Fig. 7: → Setting the process progress counter when jumping downwards: s3cJL3 15th state Fig. 8: → Setting the process progress counter when jumping upwards: s3c7H3 16. Condition Fig. 8: → Change to the left side: s3cCR2 2nd level 17th state Fig. 1: → Provide the old values in the first sampling step: s2cCA1 18th condition Fig. 1: → Providing the old values: s2cCA3 3rd level 19th condition Fig. 9: → Resetting the process progress counter: s1cSP1 20th state Fig. 9: → Setting the memory for specifying the process progress: s1cSP3 4th level 21st state Fig. 10: → Apply maximum value: s4cVL1 22nd state Fig. 10: → Waiting left for maximum value: s4cVL3 23. Condition Fig. 10: → Output upper envelope: s4cVL6 S. level 24. Condition Fig. 11: → Apply minimum value to the right: s4cVR1 25th state Fig. 11: → Waiting right to minimum value: s4cVR3 26. Condition Fig. 11: → Output lower envelope: s4cVR6 6th level 27. Condition Fig. 12: → Output weight: s4cWP7 28th state Fig. 12: → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0 29th state Fig. 12: → Period over prediction: e4cWP1 30th state Fig. 12: → Period under prediction: e4cWP2 31. Condition Fig. 12: → Wrong period: e4cWP3 7th level 32nd state Fig. 13: → Output the phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19 33. Condition Fig. 13: → Boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10 34. Condition Fig. 13: → Positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11 35th state Fig. 13: → Positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ12 36th state Fig. 13: → Negative sinusoidal part of the spectral line: s5cQ13 37. Condition Fig. 13: → Negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ14 Procedural steps (events) 1st level 1st event Fig. 2: → Elimination of reset signal: e3cRS2 2nd event Fig. 2: → Second scan: e3cFS2 Third Fig. 2: → Unchanged reference signal: e3cNO1 4th event Fig. 3: → Processing of the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: e3cHL1 5th event Fig. 4: → Processing of the right half-wave of the reference signal below the reference signal: e3cHR1 6th event Fig. 2: → changed reference signal: e3cNO3 7th event Fig. 2: → External reset: e3cNO4 8th event Fig. 3: → End of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cEL1 9th event Fig. 2: → External reset: e3cHL3 10th event Fig. 4: → End of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cER1 11th event Fig. 2: → External reset: e3cHR3 12th event Fig. 5: → Output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cFL1 13th event Fig. 4: → Increase process progress counter on the left: e3cPL1 14th event Fig. 6: → Output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cFR1 15th event Fig. 3: → Increase process progress counter on the right: e3cPR1 16th event Fig. 7: → Small change in relation to the reference signal c.z_0 left: e3cCL1 17th event Fig. 7: → Left-hand jump of the reference to the reference signal c.z_0 down: e3cJL1 18th event Fig. 8: → Left-hand jump of the reference to the reference signal c.z_0 up: e3cJH2 19th event Fig. 8: → Small change with respect to the reference signal c.z_0 right side: e3cCR1 20th event Fig. 8: → Right-side jump of the reference to the reference signal c.z_0 up: e3cJH1 21st event Fig. 7: → Right-side jump of the reference to the reference signal c.z_0 down: e3cJL2 22nd event Fig. 7: → Preparing to change to the right side: e3cJL5 23rd event Fig. 7: → External reset: e3cJL4 24th event Fig. 7: → Preparing to change to the left side: e3cJH5 25th event Fig. 8: → External reset: e3cJH4 2nd level 26th event Fig. 1: → Provision of the old values: e2cCA2 3rd level 27th event Fig. 9: → Setting the memory for specifying the process progress: e1cSP2 28th event Fig. 9: → Resetting the process progress counter: e1cSP1 4th level 29th event Fig. 10: → Wait for the next sampling step on the left: e4cVL2 30th event Fig. 10: → Accept the maximum value on the left: e4cVL4 31st event Fig. 10: → Output upper envelope: e4cVL5 32nd event Fig. 10: → Update upper envelope again: e4cVL7 5th level 33rd event Fig. 11: → Wait for the next sampling step on the right: e4cVR2 34th event Fig. 11: → Apply minimum value to the right: e4cVR4 35th event Fig. 11: → Output lower envelope: e4cVR5 36th event Fig. 11: → Update lower envelope again: e4cVR7 6th level 37th event Fig. 12: → Synchronize: e4cWP7 38th event Fig. 12: → Period over prediction: e4cWP1 39th event Fig. 12: → Period under prediction: e4cWP2 40th event Fig. 12: → Wrong period: e4cWP3 41st event Fig. 12: → Synchronizing the output after over prediction: e4cWP4 42nd event Fig. 12: → Synchronizing the output after sub-prediction: e4cWP5 43rd event Fig. 12: → Synchronize by wrong period: e4cWP6 7th level 44th event Fig. 13: → Phase calculation Synchronize: e5cQ10 45th event Fig. 13: → Positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ11 46th event Fig. 13: → Positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ12 47th event Fig. 13: → Negative sinusoidal part of the spectral line: e5cQ13 48th event Fig. 13: → Negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ14 49th event Fig. 13: → Synchronizing the output of the phase according to the positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ15 50th event Fig. 13: → Synchronization of the output of the phase to the positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ16 51st event Fig. 13: → Synchronizing the output of the phase according to the negative sine-evaluated part of the spectral line: e5cQ17 52nd event Fig. 13: → Synchronizing the output of the phase according to the negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ18 Input variables of the method 1st input Fig. 2: e3cRS2 → External reset signal: b.reset 2nd input size Fig. 2: s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy 3. Input size Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → External sampling step size: c.Dx 4. Input size Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → Current abscissa value: cx 5. Input size Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1 6. Input size Fig. 2: e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz 7. Input size Fig. 2: e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0 8. Input size Fig. 9: s1cSP3 → number of half-cycles: k.character 9. Input size Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → Correction of the prediction of the arithmetic mean: kPdV.y_0 10. Input size Fig.12: s4cWP7 → correction of the prediction of the period: kPdV.T 11. Input size Fig.14: ContinuedOutputs → Secondary abscissa: c.Bx 12. Input size Fig.5: s3cFL2 → length of synchronizing pulse: k.synch Storage locations of the procedure 1st memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS1 → age discrete mean: od.y_0 2nd memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS1 → predicted value of the discrete mean: pd.y_0 3rd memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age value of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y 4th memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx 5th memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx 6th memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0 7. Memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: a-POS.y_r 8. Memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1a 9th memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b 10. Memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the ny.h1 corrected cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1a 11. Memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b 12. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → Start of the left timing: cL.Bx 13. Memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → Start of the right timing: cR.Bx 14. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the linear area elements on the left: sLa.y_0 15. Memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the linear area elements on the right: sRa.y_0 16th memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear area elements on the left: sLa.y_0R 17th memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the right: sRa.y_0R 18th memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the square area elements on the left side: sLa.y_r 19th memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the square area elements on the right: sRa.y_r 20. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine weighted area elements on the left: sLa.y_1a 21. Memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine weighted surface elements on the right: sRa.y_1a 22. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1b 23. Memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1b 24. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements corrected with ny.h1 on the left side: sLa.y_h1a 25th memory cell Fig. 4: s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements corrected on ny.h1 on the right side: sRa.y_h1a 26. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1b 27. Memory cell Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b 28. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area under the signal to be analyzed: a.y_0 29th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_r 30th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1a 31. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area up to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1b 32nd memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface up to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: a.y_h1a 33. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_h1b 34. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cEL2 → end of left timing: cL.Ex 35th memory cell Fig. 3: s3cEL2 → Discrete left period dL.T 36th memory cell Fig. 4: s3cER2 → End of the right timing: cR.Ex 37. Memory cell Fig. 4: s3cER2 → Discrete left period dR.T 38. Memory cell Fig. 3: s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y 39. Memory cell Fig. 5: e3cFL1 → Process progress counter: i.prog 40th memory cell Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → old discrete period: od.T 41. Memory cell Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → Discrete period: dT 42. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z 43. Memory cell Fig. 9: s1cSP1 → memory for specifying the method progress: m.prog 44th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference signal: ooc.z 45th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference to the reference signal: ooc.z_0 46. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age value of the reference to the reference signal: oc.z_0 47. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → second buffer of the signal to be analyzed: oooc.y 48th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → first buffer of the signal to be analyzed: ooc.y 49th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → counter of the samples: i.CA 50th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → Old square of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_r 51. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1a 52. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age sinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1b 53. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1a 54. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1b 55th memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → square of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_r 56. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1a 57. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1b 58. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: c.y_h1a 59. Memory cell Fig. 1: s2cCA3 → ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_h1b 60th memory cell Fig. 10: s4cVL1 → maximum value: c.y_h 61. Memory cell Fig. 11: s4cVR1 → minimum value: c.y_1 62. Memory cell Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → increase of the arithmetic mean: gd.y_0 63. Memory cell Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → prediction value of the arithmetic mean: pd.T 64. Memory cell Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → Prediction value of the frequency: pd.f 65th memory cell Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → Prediction value of the angular frequency: pd.O 66. Memory cell Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → prediction value of the angular frequency for the transformation channel ny.h1: pd.O_h1 Output variables of the method 1st output size Fig. 2: s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch 2nd output size Fig. 2: s3cRS1 → Linker inverse synchronizing pulse: bLj.synch 3. output size Fig. 2: s3cRS1 → Right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch 4. output size Fig. 2: s3cFS3 → Discrete mean: d.y_0 5. Output size Fig. 3: s3cEL2 → Event stamp of the left side: eL.stamp 6. output size Fig. 4: s3cER2 → Event stamp of the right side: eR.stamp 7. Output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line given in ny.h1: d.y_h1a 8. Output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line given in ny.h1: d.y_h1b 9. output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → pattern of the cosine-valued part of the spectral line given in ny.h1: d.y_h1ap 10. output size Fig. 10: s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm 11. Output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → pattern of the sine-valued part of the spectral line given in ny.h1: d.y_h1bp 12. Output size Fig. 3: slcSP1 → event stamp: e.stamp 13. output size Fig. 10: s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m 14. output size Fig. 11: s4cVR6 → Lower Envelope: m.y_n 15. Output size Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → total weight of the determined characteristic values: wy 16. Output size Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the period: wT 17. Output size Fig. 12: s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0 18. output size Fig. 12: s4cWP1 → discrete frequency: df 19. Output size Fig. 13: s5cQ19 → degree number of the phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1d 20. output size Fig. 13: s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p 21. Output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → Continuous mean: c.y_0 22nd output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → Continuous alternating component: c.y_y0 23. output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → Continuous inverse transformation of the fundamental: c.y_1 24. Output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → RMS value of the fundamental: d.y_1c 25. Output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → Continuous harmonic content: c.y_y01 26. Output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transformation of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: c.y_h1 27. Output size Fig. 5: s3cFL2 → rms value of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1c 28. output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → Continuous vibration component: c.y_y0h1 29. Output size Fig. 14: ContinuedOutputs → continuous partial signal: c.y_y01h1

8. References

Use Graphical Networks

• [F1.01] Hiroaki SAKOE: System for Recognizing a Word Sequence by Dynamic Programming and by Using a State Transition Diagram; US 4,326,101 from 06.08.1980
• [F1.02] TAKAI et al .: Apparatus and method of supporting functional design of logic cir cuit; US 5,751,592 from 27.12.1995
• [F1.03] FUKAZAWA et al .: LSI design support system; US 5,371,683 from 03.10.1991

Use reference signal

• [F1.04] Hans WERRA: Analogue / Digital Converter; U.S. 4,584,565 from 21.03.1985
• [F1.05] Avery WANG: Formant and frequency locked fundamental frequency sequential circuit and system for Separation of sounds; EP 0 803 116 from 11.01.1996
• [F1.06] Walter David FLYNN: Digital to analogue converter with reference signal; EP 0 897 617 from 07.05.1996
• [F1.07] Reimund RULE: Method for adjusting a bandpass and a circuit arrangement for carrying out the method; DE 199 04 604 from 05.02.1999
• [F1.08] KAWAHARA et al .: Method and Apparatus for fundamental frequency extraction or detection in speech; US Pat. No. 7,085,721 from 05.07.2000
• [F1.09] Wolfgang KERNCHEN: Measuring system with a reference signal between a signal generator and a signal analyzer; EP 1 608 089 from 26.06.2001

Detect process events

• [F1.10] ERYUREK et al .: Device in a Progress system for detecting events; US Pat. No. 6,017,143 from 28.03.1996
• [F1.11] Tommaso MAJO: Event Counter; EP 0 990 993 from 28.07.1998
• [F1.12] Limin SONG: System and methodology for vibration analysis and condition monitoring; US 7 133 801 from 12.01.2005

Segment the signal

• [F1.13] RAJASEKARAN et al .: Method of encoding speech signals involving the expression of speech formant candidates in real time; US Pat. No. 4,922,539 from 26.01.1989
• [F1.14] JIN et al .: Interactive adaptive filter and interactive adaptive filtering method thereof; US 7,133,886 from 06.06.2003

Prediction Matrix for Speech Coding

• [F3.01] LAFLAMME, Claude et al .: Quantization of a Split Prediction Matrix with Spectral Parameters for Effective Speech Coding; EP 819,303 from 02.04.1996

signal analysis

• [F5.01] WANG et al .: Machine fault diagnostic system an method; US 5 566 092 from 30.12.1993
• [F5.02] PER VLEMBERGEN: device and method for syntactic signal analysis; DE 693 31 044 from 19.02.1993
• [F5.03] Hldeki KAWAHARA: Method and apparatus for signal analysis; EP 0 853 309 from 14.01.1997
• [F5.04] ROBINSON et al .: Machine fault detection using a vibration signal peak detector; US 5,895,857 from 17.04.1997
• [F5.05] F. MARKS: Digital signal processing method for the determination of electrical parameters in AC networks; DE 197 26 988 from 25.06.1997
• [F5.06] John N Holmes: Speech processing system using formant analysis; US 6,292,775 from 13.10.1997
• [F5.07] Andreas EISELF: Method for the control of a non-harmonic network current portion of a converter, and device for carrying out the method; EP 1 017 157 from 13.12.1999

Period measurement

• [F6.01] JACOB, Christian: Method for periodic and wavelength measurement of dominant vibrations and waves as well as for the spectral analysis of vibrations and waves; OS 195 20 836 from 31.05.1995

9. Bibliography

• [L1.01] Christian E. JACOB: Introduction to the Application of Graphical Networks; Special Edition SAMS; September 1994
• [L1.02] Wolfgang REISIG: Petri nets. An introduction (paperback), Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1986
• [L1.03] anonymous: Simulation System SIMPLORER; User Manual; Fa. Ansoft 2007
• [L1.04] Hans EVEKING: Verification of Digital Systems - An Introduction to the Design of Correct Digital Systems; in guides and monographs of computer science; BGTeubner Stuttgart 1991
• [L1.05] Claude Elwood SHANNON: Comunication in the Presence of Noise; Proc. IRE, Vol. 37, no. 1 (Jan.) 1949; Reproduction in Proc. IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 2 (Feb.) 1998, pp. 447-457
• [L1.06] Daniel Ch. Von GRÜNIGEN: Digital Signal Processing; Carl Hanser 2004
• [L1.07] Bernard PICINBONO: Principles of Signals and Systems: Deterministic Signals; Artech House 1988
• [L1.08] Bui Kim DUNG: Segmentation method for the analysis of stochastic signals with mathematical statistics, PhD thesis Chemnitz-Zwickau 1994
• [L1.09] Mike RETERS: Psychoacoustic signal enhancement and noise reduction in automobiles; Dissertation University of Kaiserslautern 2002
• [L2.01] Christian E. JACOB: Verification simulation with event-oriented analysis, calculation and control models; Advances in Simulation Technology Volume 6; 8th symposium of the ASIM in Berlin 1993
• [L5.01] S. MARPLE: Digital Spectral Analysis with Applications; Prentice-Hall Inc. 1987
• [L5.02] Manfred HOFFMANN, Eckhard HUBER: Telecolleg II Physics - Vibration and Wave; TR Publishing Union Munich 1987
• [L5.03] Christian BIENMÜLLER: Computer-aided Fourier analysis and synthesis in a physics internship; Housework for the State Exam 1993

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 4326101 [0100]
• US 5751592 [0100]
• US 5371683 [0100]
• - US 4584565 [0100]
• - EP 0803116 [0100]
• - EP 0897617 [0100]
• - DE 19904604 [0100]
• US 7085721 [0100]
• - EP 1608089 [0100]
• - US 6017143 [0100]
• EP 0990993 [0100]
• - EP 28071998 [0100]
• US 7133801 [0100]
• US 4922539 [0100]
• US 7133886 [0100]
• - EP 819303 [0100]
• US 5566092 [0100]
• - DE 69331044 [0100]
• EP 0853309 [0100]
• US 5895857 [0100]
• - DE 19726988 [0100]
• - US 6292775 [0100]
• - EP 1017157 [0100]
• - OS 19520836 [0100]

Cited non-patent literature

• - Christian E. JACOB: Introduction to the Application of Graphical Networks; Special Edition SAMS; September 1994 [0100]
• - Wolfgang REISIG: Petri nets. An Introduction (Paperback), Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1986 [0100]
• - anonymous: Simulation System SIMPLORER; User Manual; Fa. Ansoft 2007 [0100]
• - Hans EVEKING: Verification of Digital Systems - An Introduction to the Design of Correct Digital Systems; in guides and monographs of computer science; BGTeubner Stuttgart 1991 [0100]
• - Claude Elwood SHANNON: Comunication in the Presence of Noise; Proc. IRE, Vol. 37, no. 1 (Jan.) 1949; Reproduction in Proc. IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 2 (Feb.) 1998, pp. 447-457 [0100]
• - Daniel Ch. Von GRÜNIGEN: Digital Signal Processing; Carl Hanser 2004 [0100]
• Bernard PICINBONO: Principles of Signals and Systems: Deterministic Signals; Artech House 1988 [0100]
• - Bui Kim DUNG: Segmentation method for the analysis of stochastic signals using mathematical statistics, PhD thesis Chemnitz-Zwickau 1994 [0100]
• - Mike RETERS: Psychoacoustic signal enhancement and noise reduction in motor vehicles; Dissertation University of Kaiserslautern 2002 [0100]
• - Christian E. JACOB: Verification simulation with event-oriented analysis, calculation and control models; Advances in Simulation Technology Volume 6; 8th symposium of the ASIM in Berlin 1993 [0100]
• - S. MARPLE: Digital Spectral Analysis with Applications; Prentice-Hall Inc. 1987 [0100]
• - Manfred HOFFMANN, Eckhard HUBER: Telecolleg II Physics - Vibration and Wave; TR-Verlagsunion Munich 1987 [0100]
• - Christian BIENMÜLLER: Computer-aided Fourier analysis and synthesis in a physics internship; Housework for the State Exam 1993 [0100]

Claims (19)

A method for promptly determining the characteristics, harmonics and non-harmonics of rapidly varying signals with additional output of patterns derived therefrom, control signals, event stamps for post-processing and weighting of the results characterized in that a) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) within a first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) on a first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) of the method according to the invention - a first ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse sync pulse: bj.synch), - a second one ( 2 : s3cRS1 → left inverse sync pulse: bLj.synch) and - a third output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch) are reset, b) the procedure is started by setting in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) - a first event ( 2 : → omission reset signal: e3cRS2) occurs when a first input variable ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is omitted outside the method according to the invention, and as a result the method according to the invention has a second state ( 2 : → first scan: s3cFS1) on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), c) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) within the second state ( 2 : → first scan: s3cFS1) - a first ( 2 : s3cFS1 → age discrete mean: od.y_0) and - a second memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS1 → predicted value of the discrete mean value: pd.y_0) a second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) are transferred, d) exactly to the subsequent sampling step of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), which is the second event ( 2 : → second scan: e3cFS2) - from a third input ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sampling step width: c.Dx) given - enters, a third state ( 2 : Second scanning: s3cFS3) of the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), in which, in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) - a fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) as mean value - formed from the value of a third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y) and the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - output, - the sampling step size - from the third input variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external scanning step size: c.Dx) predetermined - split into two equal parts and one part in a fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) stored, - in a fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) the difference between a fourth input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) and the updated value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx), - in a sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling: cPoS.Dx) - between the fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - calculated, - in a seventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_r) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the square of the fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the square of the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - fixed, - an eighth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the cosine-valued part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the cosine-evaluated fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the cosine-weighted second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - assigned, - in a ninth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the sine-evaluated fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the sine-evaluated second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - stored, - in a tenth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: aPoS.y_h1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split scan step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with a fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-evaluated fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → Discrete Mean: d.y_0) and the one with the fifth input ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-weighted second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - written and - in an eleventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sine-evaluated fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → Discrete Mean: d.y_0) and the one with the fifth input ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sinus-valued second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - to be stored, e) in the third state ( 2 : → Second scan: s3cFS3) depending on a sixth ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and a seventh input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0), which coincide with the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) are scanned, either a third or a fourth or a fifth event lead to the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) continues, where - the third event ( 2 : → Unchanged Reference Signal: e3cNO1) occurs when the sixth input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) are identical and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a fourth state ( 2 : → waiting for changed reference signal: s3cNO2) reached, - the fourth event ( 3 : → processing of the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: e3cHL1) occurs when the sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) greater than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) into a fifth state ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) and - the fifth event ( 4 : → processing of the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: e3cHR1) occurs when the sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) less than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) into a sixth state ( 4 : → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2), f) in the fourth state ( 2 : → wait for changed reference signal: s3cNO2) either a sixth or a seventh event lead to the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) continues, where - the sixth event ( 2 : → changed reference signal: e3cNO3) occurs when the sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) become unequal to any sampling step and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) back to the second state ( 2 : → first sampling: s3cFS1) goes on and - the seventh event ( 2 : → External Reset: e3cNO4) occurs when the first input value ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated from outside the method according to the invention and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) is reset, g) at the beginning of a logical sequence of actions (SET :) within the fifth state ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) describes further memory cells with the numbers twelve, four, six, eighteen, twenty, two, four and twenty six and at the beginning of a comparable logical sequence of actions ( SET :) within the sixth state ( 3 : → actions during the right half cycle of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) further memory cells with the numbers three, five, seven, nineteen, one, three, five and twenty seven are described, wherein - the twelfth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → start of the left timing: cL.Bx) and the thirteenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → start of the right timing: cR.Bx) the current value of the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) pass, - the memory cells • fourteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of linear area elements on the left: sLa.y_0) and fifteen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0) with the value of the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid surface over the split scan step up to analyzing signal: aPoS.y_0), • sixteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_0R) and seventeen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0R) with the absolute value of the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area above the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0), • eighteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of square area elements on the left: sLa.y_r) and Nineteen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the square area elements on the right side: sRa.y_r) with the value of the seventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_r), • twenty ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine weighted surface elements on the left: sLa.y_1a) and twenty-one ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-valued surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1a) with the value of the eighth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the cosine-valued part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1a), • twenty-two ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1b) and twenty-three ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1b) with the value of the ninth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated portion of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b), • twenty-four ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements corrected on ny.h1 on the left side: sLa.y_h1a) and twenty-five ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosinus-weighted surface elements on the right side corrected with ny.h1: sRa.y_h1a) with the value of the tenth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1a) and • twenty-six ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1b) and twenty-seven ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-valued surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_h1b) with the value of the eleventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b), initialized h) in continuation of the logical order of actions (STEP :) for each sampling step of the second Input size ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) in each case in the fifth ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) and sixth state ( 4 : → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) - in the fourteenth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the linear area elements on the left side: sLa.y_0) and the fifteenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0) updated values of a twenty-eighth memory cell from the respective sampling ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area under the signal to be analyzed: a.y_0), - in the sixteenth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear area elements on the left side: sLa.y_0R) and the seventeenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0R) from the respective sampling updated absolute values in turn of the twenty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area under the signal to be analyzed: a.y_0), - in the eighteenth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the square area elements on the left side: sLa.y_r) and the nineteenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the square area elements on the right side: sRa.y_r) values updated from the respective scan of a twenty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid area up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_r), - in the twentieth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1a) and the twenty-first memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-valued surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1a) updated values of a thirtieth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1a), - in the twenty-second ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1b) and the twenty-third memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1b) updated values of a thirty-first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface up to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1b), - in the twenty-fourth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected cosine weighted surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1a) and the twenty fifth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-weighted area elements on the right-hand side corrected with ny.h1: sRa.y_h1a) updated values of a thirty-second memory cell from the respective scan ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid area up to the cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: a.y_h1a) and - in the twenty-sixth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1b) and the twenty-seventh memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_h1b) updated values of a thirty-third memory cell from the respective sampling ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid surface up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_h1b), i) in the fifth state ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) cause either an eighth or a ninth event that the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the eighth event ( 3 : → end of the left half-oscillation of the reference signal: e3cEL1) occurs when the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) at any sampling step less than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) into a seventh state ( 3 : → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) comes and - the ninth event ( 2 : → External reset: e3cHL3) occurs when the first input value ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated from outside the method according to the invention and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) is reset, j) in the sixth state ( 4 : → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) cause either a tenth or an eleventh event that the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) continues to run there, where - the tenth event ( 4 : → end of the right half-cycle of the reference signal: e3cER1) occurs when the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) at any sampling step greater than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) an eighth state ( 4 : → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) reached and - the eleventh event ( 2 : → External reset: e3cHR3) occurs when the first input value ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated from outside the method according to the invention and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) is reset, k) in the seventh state ( 3 : → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) at the beginning of the associated logical sequence of actions (SET :) - the value of a fifth output variable ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eL.stamp) increased by "one", l) in the eighth state ( 4 : → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) at the beginning of the logical sequence of actions (SET :) - the value of a sixth output variable ( 4 : s3cER2 → event stamp of the right side: eR.stamp) increased by "one", m) for splitting the current sampling step of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) in the seventh state ( 3 : → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) in particular of a four- and a thirty-fifth memory cell and in the eighth state ( 4 : → end of the right half-oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) in particular of a six- and a thirty-seventh memory cell in continuation of the logical order of actions (SET :) values are assigned, in this case all-embracing - the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) the time period from the projection of the intercept of the sixth input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) with the seventh input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) on the time axis up to the current sampling step, which depends on the third input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external scanning step size: c.Dx) is given, transferred, - in the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) the difference between the fourth input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) and the just updated value of the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) stored, - the thirty-fourth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → end of the left timing: cL.Ex) the new value of the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx), - the thirty-fifth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → Discrete left period dL.T) the difference of the values in the thirty-fourth ( 3 : s3cEL2 → end of the left timing: cL.Ex) and the twelfth memory cell ( 3 : s3cHL2 → start of the left timing: cL.Bx), - in the thirty-sixth memory cell ( 4 : s3cER2 → End of the right timing: cR.Ex) the new one Value of the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) fixed, - into the thirty-seventh memory cell ( 4 : s3cER2 → discrete right period dR.T) the difference between the values of the thirty-sixth ( 4 : s3cER2 → end of the right timekeeping: cR.Ex) and the thirteenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → beginning of the right timing: cR.Bx) stored, - for a thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) a value from the course of the input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) to the just determined and in the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) interpolated stored time between the last two samples, - in the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the value in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - calculated, - in the seventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_r) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the square of the value in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the square of the second input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - stored, - the eighth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the cosine-valued part of the signal to be analyzed: a-PoS.y_1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the cosine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the cosine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - assigned, - in the new memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the sine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the sine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - recorded, - in the tenth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: aPoS.y_h1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) also corrected cosine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the one with the fifth input value ( 9 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-weighted second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - stored and - the eleventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with the fifth input variable ( 9 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) corrected also sine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the one with the fifth input value ( 9 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sinus-valued second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - in the split sampling step in both the seventh ( 3 : → end of the left half-oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) as well as in the eighth state ( 4 : → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) in continuation of the mentioned logical sequence of actions (SET :) - the values in the memory cells • fourteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of linear area elements on the left: sLa.y_0) and fifteen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0) with the current value of the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0), • sixteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_0R) and seventeen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → Sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_0R) with the current absolute value again from the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area above the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0), • eighteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of square area elements on the left: sLa.y_r) and Nineteen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the square area elements on the right side: sRa.y_r) with the current value of the seventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_r), • twenty ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine weighted surface elements on the left: sLa.y_1a) and twenty-one ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-valued surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1a) with the current value of the eighth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the cosine-valued part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1a), • twenty-two ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1b) and twenty-three ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1b) with the current value of the new memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated portion of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b), • twenty-four ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements corrected on ny.h1 on the left side: sLa.y_h1a) and twenty-five ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosinus-weighted area elements on the right-hand side corrected with ny.h1: sRa.y_h1a) with the current value of the tenth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1a) and • twenty-six ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1b) and twenty-seven ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_h1b) with the current value of the eleventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid surface over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b) are added by summation, n) in the seventh state ( 3 : → end of the left half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cEL2) cause either a twelfth or a thirteenth event that the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the twelfth event ( 5 : → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cFL1) occurs when the value in a ninth and ninth memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → counter of the process progress: i.prog) greater than or equal to "two" and thus the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a ninth state ( 5 : → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) is reached and - the thirteenth event ( 4 : → increment of process progress counter on the left side: e3cPL1) occurs when the value of the ninth and ninth memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → counter of the process step: i.prog) remains smaller than "two" and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a tenth state ( 4 : → increase of the process progress counter on the left side: s3cPL2), o) in the eighth state ( 3 : → end of the right half oscillation of the reference signal: s3cER2) cause either a four- or fifteenth event that the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) continues, where - the fourteenth event ( 6 : → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal: e3cFR1) occurs when the value of the ninth and ninth memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → counter of the process progress: i.prog) is also greater than or equal to "two" and thus the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) an eleventh state ( 6 : → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) is reached and - the fifteenth event ( 3 : → increment of process progress counter on the right: e3cPR1) occurs when the value of the ninth-and-last memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → counter of the process step: i.prog) has also remained smaller than "two" and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a twelfth state ( 3 : → increase of the procedure progress counter on the right side: s3cPR2) reached, p) in the tenth state ( 4 : → increase of the process progress counter on the left side: s3cPL2) as action (SET :) - the value of the ninth and seventh memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → process progress counter: i.prog) increases by "one" and immediately the sixth state ( 4 : → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) is assumed, q) in the twelfth state ( 3 : → increment of process progress counter on the right: s3cPR2) as action (SET :) as well - the value of the ninth and seventh memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → process progress counter: i.prog) increased by "one" and immediately afterwards, however, the fifth state ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2), r) at the beginning of the logical order of actions (DEL :) within the ninth state ( 5 : → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) - the first output variable ( 5 : s3cRS1 → inverse sync pulse: bj.synch) and - the second output value ( 5 : s3cRS1 → Left inverse synchronizing pulse: bLj.synch), both also for the synchronization of further process parts on a fourth (Fourth state graph: 10 ), a sixth (sixth state graph: 12 ) and a seventh level (Seventh state graph: 13 ) at the beginning of the logical order of actions (DEL :) within the eleventh state ( 6 : → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) - likewise the first ( 5 : s3cRS1 → inverse sync pulse: bj.synch) and - also the third output value ( 5 : s3cRS1 → right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch), which in turn is also used to synchronize further parts of the procedure on a fifth (fifth state graph: 11 ), the sixth (sixth state graph: 12 ) and seventh level (Seventh state graph: 13 ) are used, t) in continuation of the logical order of the actions (SET :) respectively within the ninth ( 5 : → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) and the eleventh state ( 6 : → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) - a fortieth memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → old discrete period: od.T) the value from a forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), - the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) the sum of the values from the thirty-fifth ( 3 : s3cEL2 → Discrete Left Period dL.T) and the thirty-seventh memory cell ( 4 : s3cER2 → discrete right-hand period dR.T), - the first memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS1 → age discrete mean: od.y_0) the fourth output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete mean: d.y_0), - in the fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) the sum of the values from the fourteenth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the linear area elements on the left side: sLa.y_0) and the fifteenth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the linear area elements on the right side: sRa.y_0) divided by the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), - a seventh output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) the sum of the values from the twenty-fourth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected cosine weighted surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1a) and the twenty fifth memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected cosine weighted area elements on the right side: sRa.y_h1a) divided by the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT), - an eighth output variable ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) the sum of the values from the twenty-sixth ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_h1b) and the twenty-seventh memory cell ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_h1b) divided by the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), - a ninth output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → pattern of the cosine-valued part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1ap) the quotient of the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) and a tenth output quantity ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm) multiplied by the fifth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1), - an eleventh output variable ( 5 : s3cFL2 → pattern of the sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1bp) the quotient of the eighth ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) and the tenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm) also multiplied by the fifth input value ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) as well as - in continuation of the respective logical order (SET :) the values in the memory cells • sixteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_0R) and seventeen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the absolute values of the linear surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_0R), • Eighteen ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the square area elements on the left side: sLa.y_r) and Nineteen ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the square area elements on the right side: sRa.y_r), • twenty ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the cosine weighted surface elements on the left: sLa.y_1a) and twenty-one ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the cosine-weighted surface elements on the right side: sRa.y_1a), • Twenty-two ( 3 : s3cHL2 → sum of the sine-evaluated surface elements on the left side: sLa.y_1b) and twenty-three ( 4 : s3cHR2 → sum of the sine-evaluated area elements on the right side: sRa.y_1b), are provided for the calculation of further output variables according to the prior art, u) in the ninth state ( 5 : → output of the characteristic values after the left half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFL2) cause either a six-, a seventh or an eighteenth event to lead to the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the sixteenth event ( 7 : → small change in reference to the reference signal c.z_0 left: e3cCL1) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) less than or equal to the value in a forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z) and in turn in a Boolean AND-bond the seventh input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) greater than the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a thirteenth state ( 7 : → change to the right side: s3cCL2) reached, - the seventeenth event ( 7 : → Left-hand jump of reference to reference signal c.z_0 down: e3cJL1) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) smaller than the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a fourteenth state ( 7 : → setting the process progress counter when jumping down: s3cJL3) and - the eighteenth event ( 8th : → Left-hand jump of reference to reference signal c.z_0 up: e3c7H2) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) greater than the value in the forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a fifteenth state ( 8th : → Setting the process progress counter when jumping up: s3cJH3) occupied, v) in the eleventh state ( 6 : → output of the characteristic values after the right half oscillation of the reference signal s3cFR2) cause either a nineteenth, a twentieth or a twenty first event to lead to the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the nineteenth event ( 8th : → small change in reference to the reference signal c.z_0 right-hand: e3cCR1) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) greater or equal to the value in the forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z) and in turn in a Boolean AND-bond the seventh input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) less than or equal to the sixth input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) a sixteenth state ( 8th : → change to the left side: s3cCR2) reached, - the twentieth event ( 8th : → right-hand jump of reference to reference signal c.z_0 up: e3cJH1) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) greater than the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) again the fifteenth state ( 8th : → setting the process progress counter when going up: s3c1H3) and - the twenty-first event ( 7 : → right-hand jump of reference to reference signal c.z_0 down: e3cJL2) occurs when the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) less than the value in the forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) turn the fourteenth state ( 7 : → setting the process progress counter when jumping from c.z_0 down: s3cJL3) occupied, w) in the four- ( 7 : → setting the process progress counter when jumping from c.z_0 downwards: s3cJL3) and fifteenth state ( 8th : → setting the process progress counter when jumping from c.z_0 upwards: s3cJH3) as action (SET :) - the thirty-ninth memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → process progress counter: i.prog) the value of a forty-third memory cell ( 9 : s1cSP1 → memory for specifying the process progress: m.prog) takes over, x) in the fourteenth state ( 7 : → setting the process progress counter when jumping from c.z_0 down: s3cJL3) cause either a two- or a twenty-third event that the erfindungsge appropriate procedure on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the twenty-second event ( 7 : → Preparation for switching to the right side: e3cJL5) occurs when the sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) at any sampling step less than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) through this path the thirteenth state ( 7 : → switch to the right side: s3cCL2) reached and - the twenty-third event ( 7 : → External reset: e3cJL4) when the first input value ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated from outside the method according to the invention and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) returns, y) in the fifteenth state ( 8th : → setting the process progress counter when jumping from c.z_0 upwards: s3cJH3) cause either a four- or a twenty-fifth event that the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), where - the twenty-fourth event ( 7 : → Preparation for switching to the left side: e3cJH5) if the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) at any sampling step greater than the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) over that way the sixteenth state ( 7 : → change to the left side: s3cCR2) reached and - the twenty-fifth event ( 8th : → External Reset: e3cJH4) occurs when the first input value ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated from outside the method according to the invention and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) in the first state ( 2 : → start state: s3cRS1) returns, z) for splitting the current sampling step of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) within the three- ( 7 : → change to the right side: s3cCL2) and the sixteenth state ( 8th : → change to the left side: s3cCR2) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) - the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) the time period from the projection of the intercept of the sixth input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) with the seventh input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) on the time axis up to the current sampling step, which depends on the third input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external scanning step size: c.Dx) is given, transferred, - in the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) the difference between the fourth input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) and the just updated value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) stored, - for the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) a value from the course of the input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) to the just determined and in the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) interpolated stored time between two sampling steps, - in the sixth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_0) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the value in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - calculated, - in the seventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_r) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the square of the value in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the square of the second input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - stored, - the eighth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area above the split sampling step to the cosine-valued part of the signal to be analyzed: a-PoS.y_1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the cosine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the cosine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - assigned, - in the ninth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the sine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → Function value of the analyzing signal at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the sine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - recorded, - in the tens cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoidal area over the split sampling step up to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: aPoS.y_h1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) also corrected cosine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the one with the fifth input value ( 9 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-weighted second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - fixed and - in the eleventh memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → trapezoid area over the split sampling step up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: aPoS.y_h1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal to the value in the fourth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → split sampling step: cPoS.Dx) - between the one with the fifth input variable ( 9 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) corrected also sine-valued part in the thirty-eighth memory cell ( 3 : s3cEL2 → function value of the signal to be analyzed at the intersection of the reference signals: cPoS.y) and the one with the fifth input value ( 9 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sinus-valued second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) - to be stored, aa) from the thirteenth state ( 7 : → change to the right side: s3cCL2) - immediately back to the sixth state ( 4 : → actions during the right half oscillation of the reference signal below the reference signal: s3cHR2) and the states five to sixteen of the method according to the invention at the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) are repeated as listed in the first claim, bb) from the sixteenth state ( 8th : → change to the left side: s3cCR2) - immediately back to the fifth state ( 3 : → actions during the left half oscillation of the reference signal above the reference signal: s3cHL2) and also the states five to sixteen of the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) are repeated as described in the first claim, cc) in a seventeenth state ( 1 : → Provide the old values in the first sampling step: s2cCA1) on a second level (second state graph: 1 ) of the method according to the invention - in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) • a forty-fourth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference signal: ooc.z) and the forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference signal: oc.z) with the sixth input value ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz), • a forty-fifth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference to the reference signal: ooc.z_0) and a forty-sixth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference to the reference signal: oc.z_0) with the seventh input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0), • a forty-seventh memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → second buffer of the signal to be analyzed: oooc.y), a forty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → first buffer of the signal to be analyzed: ooc.y), the third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y), the fourth output value ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age discrete mean: oc.y_0) with the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), • a forty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → counter of samples: i.CA) with "zero", • a fiftieth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → old square of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_r) with the square of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), • a fifty-first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1a) with the cosinus-weighted second input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), • a fifty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1b) with the sine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), • a fifty-third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1a) with the one with the fifth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-weighted second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and • a fifty-fourth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1b) with the one with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sinus-valued second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → To analyze of the signal: cy) are initialized, dd) in the seventeenth state ( 1 : → providing the old values in the first scanning step: s2cCA1) of the method according to the invention on the second level (second state graph: 1 ) - a twenty-sixth event ( 1 : → Provision of old values: e2cCA2) occurs when the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) is scanned for the second time and thereby the method according to the invention on the second level (second state graph: 1 ) of the seventeenth ( 1 : → providing the old values in the first sampling step: s2cCA1) into an eighteenth state ( 1 : → Provision of the old values: s2cCA3) changes and there independently of the procedure by the states one to sixteen on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ), ee) in a logical sequence of actions (STEP :) for each sampling step of the second input variable (STEP :) 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) in the eighteenth state ( 1 : → providing the old values: s2cCA3) of the method according to the invention on the second level (second state graph: 1 ) - necessary values of the previous sampling step are buffered by the • forty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference signal: oc.z) the value of the forty-fourth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → old value of the reference signal: ooc.z) and the again in the mentioned logical order the sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz), • the forty-sixth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the reference to the reference signal: oc.z_0) the value of the forty-fifth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → buffer of the reference to the reference signal: ooc.z_0) and which, in turn, in the mentioned logical order, the seventh input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) and • the third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age value of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y) the value of the forty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → first buffer of the signal to be analyzed: ooc.y) and which, in turn, in the mentioned logical order, the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) are assigned, - the counter in the forty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → counter of the samples: i.CA) is increased by "one", - multiple-use values for actions triggered in other states of the method according to the invention are provided, by the following: • the twenty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area under the signal to be analyzed: a.y_0) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → External sample step size: c.Dx) - between the value in the forty-seventh memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → second buffer of the signal to be analyzed: oooc.y) and the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), in the said logical sequence again the forty-seventh memory cell (second buffer of the signal to be analyzed: oooc.y) the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), • a fifty-fifth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → square of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_r) the square of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the twenty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid area up to the square of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_r) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sample increment: c.Dx) - between the value in the fiftieth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → old square of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_r) and the value in the fifty-fifth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → square of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_r), in the mentioned logical order again the fiftieth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → old square of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_r) the value in the fifty-fifth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → square of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_r), • a fifty-sixth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1a) the cosine-weighted second input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the thirtieth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area to the cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1a) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sample increment: c.Dx) - between the value in the fifty-first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1a) and the value in the fifty-sixth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1a), in the mentioned logical order again the fifty-first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1a) the value in the fifty-sixth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1a), • a fifty-seventh memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1b) the sine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the thirty-first memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoidal area up to the sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sample step size: c.Dx) - between the value in the fifty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1b) and the value in the fifty-seventh memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → sinusevaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1b), in the logical order in turn the fifty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_1b) the value in the fifty-seventh memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_1b), • a fifty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: c.y_h1a) which has the fifth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) also corrected the cosine-evaluated second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the thirty-second memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid area up to the cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: a.y_h1a) the area of the trapezoid othogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sample increment: c.Dx) - between the value in the fifty-third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1a) and the value in the fifty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected by ny.h1: c.y_h1a), in the mentioned logical order again the fifty-third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1a) the value in the fifty-eighth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → cosinus-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed corrected with ny.h1: c.y_h1a) and • a fifty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_h1b) the one with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) corrected also sinus-valued second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the thirty-third memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → trapezoid area up to the ny.h1 corrected sine-weighted part of the signal to be analyzed: a.y_h1b) the area of the trapezoid orthogonal over the current sampling step ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external sample step size: c.Dx) - between the value in the fifty-fourth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1b) and the value in the fifty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_h1b) and again in the mentioned logical order of the fifty-fourth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → age with ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: oc.y_h1b) the value in the fifty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA3 → ny.h1 corrected sine-evaluated part of the signal to be analyzed: c.y_h1b), ff) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) in a nineteenth state ( 9 : → Resetting the process progress counter: s1cSP1) on a third level (Third state graph: 9 ) of the method according to the invention - the forty-third ( 9 : s1cSP1 → memory for specifying the process progress: m.prog) and the thirty-ninth memory cell ( 5 : e3cFL1 → process progress counter: i.prog) with "one" occupied and - a twelfth ( 3 : s1cSP1 → event stamp: e.stamp), the fifth ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eL.stamp) and the sixth output variable ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eR.stamp) to be reset to "zero", gg) in the nineteenth state ( 9 : → resetting the process progress counter: s1cSP1) of the method according to the invention on the third level (third state graph: 9 ) - a twenty-seventh event ( 9 : → Setting the memory for specifying the process progress: e1cSP2) occurs when the fifth output variable ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eL.stamp) is no longer "zero", moreover, in a logical AND operation, the sixth output variable ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eR.stamp) is no longer "zero" and thus the method according to the invention on the third level (third state graph: 9 ) of the nineteenth ( 9 : → reset the procedure progress counter: s1cSP1) to a twentieth state ( 9 : → Setting the memory for specifying the process progress: s1cSP3) changes, hh) in the twentieth state ( 9 : → setting the memory for specifying the process progress: e1cSP3) of the method according to the invention on the third level (third state graph: 9 ) in one action (SET :) - the forty-third memory cell ( 9 : s1cSP1 → memory for specifying the process progress: m.prog) an eighth input variable ( 9 : s1cSP3 → number of oscillations: k.character), ii) in the twentieth state ( 9 : → setting the memory for specifying the process progress: e1cSP3) of the method according to the invention on the third level (third state graph: 9 ) - a twenty-eighth event ( 9 : → Resetting the procedure progress counter: e1cSP1) occurs when the first input ( 2 : e3cRS2 → external reset: b.reset) is activated outside the method according to the invention, thereby the method according to the invention of the twentieth ( 9 : → Setting the memory for specifying the process progress: e1cSP3) back to the nineteenth state ( 9 : → resetting the procedural progress counter: s1cSP1) changes and the states Nineteen and Twenty of the method according to the invention on the third level (third state graph: 9 ) are repeated as described in the first claim, jj) in a twenty-first state ( 10 : → take over maximum value: s4cVL1) of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) in one action (SET :) - the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) in a sixtieth memory cell ( 10 : s4cVL1 → maximum value: c.y_h), kk) in the twenty-first state ( 10 : → take over maximum value: s4cVL1) of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) - a twenty-ninth event ( 10 : → Wait for next sampling step on the left: e4cVL2) if the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) is scanned again and thereby the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) of the twenty-first ( 10 : → Apply maximum value: s4cVL1) to a twenty-second state ( 10 : → waiting for maximum value: s4cVL3) changes, ll) in the twenty-second state ( 10 : → wait for maximum value: s4cVL3) cause either a thirtieth or a thirty-first event that the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) continues, where - the thirtieth event ( 10 : → Apply maximum value: e4cVL4), if the second input value ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) greater than the value in the sixtieth memory cell ( 10 : s4cVL1 → maximum value: c.y_h) and in a logical AND operation again the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) smaller than a thirteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) and in another logical AND operation the second output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → linker inverse synchronizing pulse: bLj.synch) become true and thereby the inventive method of two- ( 10 : → wait for maximum value: s4cVL3) in the twenty-first state ( 10 : → take over maximum value: s4cVL1), the states one to twenty-three of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) are repeated as described in the first claim and - the thirty-first event ( 10 : → Output upper envelope: e4cVL5) if either the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) greater than the thirteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) or in a logical OR operation the second output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → linker inverse synchronizing pulse: bLj.synch) become false and thereby the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) of the twenty-second ( 10 : → wait for maximum value: s4cVL3) in a twenty-third state ( 10 : → output upper envelope: s4cVL6) changes, mm) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) in the twenty-third state ( 10 : → output upper envelope: s4cVL6) of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) - the thirteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) the value in the sixtieth memory cell ( 10 : s4cVL1 → maximum value: c.y_h) and - the tenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm) from the difference of the thirteenth ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) and a fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → lower envelope: m.y_n), nn) in the twenty-third state ( 10 : → output upper envelope: s4cVL6) of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) - a thirty-second event ( 10 : → Refresh Upper Envelope: e4cVL7) occurs when the second output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → linker inverse synchronizing pulse: bLj.synch) again becomes true and thereby the inventive method of three- ( 10 : → Output top envelope: s4cVL6) turn into the twenty-first state ( 10 : → take over maximum value: s4cVL1) and likewise the states one to twenty-three of the method according to the invention on the fourth level (fourth state graph: 10 ) are repeated as described in the first claim, oo) in a twenty-fourth state ( 11 : → adopt minimum value: s4cVR1) of the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) in one action (SET :) - the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) into a sixty-first memory cell ( 11 : s4cVR1 → minimum value: c.y_I) is stored, pp) in the twenty-fourth state ( 11 : → adopt minimum value: s4cVR1) of the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) - a thirty-third event ( 11 : → Wait for the next sampling step on the right: e4cVR2) if the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) is scanned again and thereby the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) of the twenty-fourth ( 11 : → adopt minimum value: s4cVR1) into a twenty-fifth state ( 11 : → wait for minimum value: s4cVR3) changes, qq) in the twenty-fifth state ( 11 : → wait for minimum value: s4cVR3) cause either a four- or a thirty-fifth event that the method according to the invention at the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) continues, where - the thirty-fourth event ( 11 : → Accept minimum value: e4cVR4) if the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) less than the value in the sixty-first memory cell ( 11 : s4cVR1 → maximum value: c.y_I) and, in a logical AND operation, the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) greater than the fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → lower envelope curve: m.y_n) as well as in a further logical AND operation the third output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch) become true and thereby the method according to the invention of the five- ( 11 : → wait for minimum value: s4cVR3) in the twenty-fourth state ( 11 : → assume minimum value: s4cVR1) returns the states four to twenty-six of the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) are repeated as listed in the first claim and - the thirty-fifth event ( 11 : → Output Lower Envelope: e4cVR5) if either the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) less than the fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → lower envelope: m.y_n) or in a logical OR operation the third output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch) get wrong and thus the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) of the twenty-fifth ( 11 : → wait for minimum value: s4cVR3) into a twenty-sixth state ( 11 : → output lower envelope: s4cVR6) changes, rr) in a logical order of actions (SET :) in the twenty-sixth state ( 11 : → output lower envelope: s4cVR6) of the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) - the fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → upper envelope: m.y_n) the value in the sixty-first memory cell ( 11 : s4cVR1 → minimum value: c.y_I) and - the tenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm) from the difference of the thirteenth output variable ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) and the fourteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → lower envelope: m.y_n), ss) in the twenty-sixth state ( 11 : → output lower envelope: s4cVR6) of the method according to the invention on the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) - a thirty-sixth event ( 11 : → Update lower envelope again: e4cVR7) occurs when the third output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse synchronizing pulse: bRj.synch) again becomes true and thereby the inventive method of the six- ( 11 : → Enter lower envelope: s4cVR6) into the twenty-fourth state ( 11 : → assume minimum value: s4cVR1) and also the states four to twenty-six of the method according to the invention at the fifth level (fifth state graph: 11 ) as repeated in the first claim, tt) in a twenty-seventh state ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) of the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) in a logical order of actions (SET :) - the twelfth output ( 3 : s1cSP1 → event stamp: e.stamp) increased by "one", - in a fifteenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → total weight of the determined parameters: wy) the product of a sixteenth ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined parameters related to the period: wT) and a seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values based on the arithmetic mean: w.y_0), - a sixty-second memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → increase of the arithmetic mean: gd.y_0) with a ninth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → correction of the prediction of the arithmetic mean: kPdV.y_0) corrected quotient of the difference of the fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) and the value in the first memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS1 → age discrete mean: od.y_0) - divided by the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) - assigned, - the second memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS1 → predicted value of the discrete mean: pd.y_0) the product of the values of the sixty-second memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → increase in the arithmetic mean value: gd.y_0) and a sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the period: pd.T) added as a sum with the fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0), - the value in the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the period: pd.T) as absolute value of the sum of one with a tenth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → correction of the prediction of the period: kPdV.T) corrected difference of the values of the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) and the fortieth memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → old discrete period: od.T) - added to the non-corrected value of the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) - formed, - in a sixty-fourth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → frequency prediction value: pd.f) the reciprocal of the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → predicted value of the period: pd.T) stored, - in a sixty-fifth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the angular frequency: pd.O) the value of the sixty-fourth memory cell multiplied by the circumference ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the frequency: pd.f) fixed and - in a sixty-sixth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the angular frequency for the transformation channel ny.h1: pd.O_h1) of the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) multiplied value of the sixty-fifth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → predictive value of the angular frequency: pd.O) are provided, uu) in the twenty-seventh state ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) of the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) - a thirty-seventh event ( 12 : → End sync: e4cWP7) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes false and thereby the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) of the twenty-seventh ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) into a twenty-eighth state ( 12 : → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0) changes, vv) in the twenty-eighth state ( 12 : → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0) cause either an eighth or a thirty-ninth or a fortieth event that the method according to the invention at the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ), where - the thirty-eighth event ( 12 : → period over prediction: e4cWP1) occurs when the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT) greater than or equal to the value in the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → predicted value of the period: pd.T) and in a logical AND operation the value in turn in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT) is greater than "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) of the twenty-eighth ( 12 : → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0) into a twenty-ninth state ( 12 : → period over prediction: s4cWP1) changes, - the thirty-ninth event ( 12 : → period under prediction: e4cWP2) occurs when the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) smaller than the value in the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → predicted value of the period: pd.T) and in a logical AND operation the value in turn in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT) is greater than "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) of the twenty-eighth ( 12 : → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0) in a thirtieth state ( 12 : → period under prediction: s4cWP2) changes and - the fortieth event ( 12 : → Wrong period: e4cWP3) occurs when the value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT) is less than or equal to "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) of the twenty-eighth ( 12 : → boundary conditions for determining the weight: s4cWP0) into a thirty-first state ( 12 : → wrong period: s4cWP3) changes, ww) in a logical sequence of actions (SET :) in the twenty-ninth state ( 12 : → period over prediction: s4cWP1) of the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) - an eighteenth output ( 12 : s4cWP1 → discrete frequency: df) the reciprocal of the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), - the sixteenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the period: wT) the quotient of the values in the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the period: pd.T) and the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → Discrete period: dT) assigned and - in the seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0) the value "one" minus the absolute value from the difference of the value in the second memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the arithmetic mean: pd.y_0) and the fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) relative to the tenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm) are output, xx) in the twenty-ninth state ( 12 : → period over prediction: s4cWP1) of the method according to the invention - a forty-first event ( 12 : → synchronizing the output after the over-prediction: e4cWP4) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the inventive method of the nine- ( 12 : → period over prediction: s4cWP1) into the twenty-seventh state ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) and returns the states from twenty-seven to thirty-one to the sixth level of the method according to the invention (sixth state graph: 12 ) as repeated in the first claim, yy) in a logical order of actions (SET :) in the thirtieth state ( 12 : → period under prediction: s4cWP2) of the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) - the eighteenth output ( 12 : s4cWP1 → discrete frequency: df) the reciprocal of the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), - the sixteenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the period: wT) the mirrored quotient consisting of the values in the forty-first ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) and the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → predicted value of the period: pd.T) and - in the seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values relative to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0) again the value "one" minus the absolute value from the difference of the value in the second memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the arithmetic mean: pd.y_0) and the fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) relative to the tenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → distance of the envelopes: m.y_nm), zz) in the thirtieth state ( 12 : → period under prediction: s4cWP2) of the method according to the invention - a forty-second event ( 12 : → synchronizing the output after the sub-prediction: e4cWP5) occurs when in turn the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the invention of the thirtieth ( 12 : → period under prediction: s4cWP2) into the twenty-seventh state ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) and also the states from twenty-seven to thirty-one of the method according to the invention at the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) repeatedly as stated in the first claim, aaa) in the thirty-first state ( 12 : → Wrong period: s4cWP3) of the method according to the invention on the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) in one action (SET :) - the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) the value of the fortieth memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → old discrete period: od.T) is passed, bbb) in the thirty-first state ( 12 : → Wrong period: s4cWP3) of the method according to the invention - a forty-third event ( 12 : → Synchronize by wrong period: e4cWP6) occurs when the first output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the inventive method of the thirty-first ( 12 : → Wrong period: s4cWP3) into the twenty-seventh state ( 12 : → output weight: s4cWP7) and also the states from twenty-seven to thirty-one of the method according to the invention at the sixth level (sixth state graph: 12 ) as repeated in the first claim, ccc) in a thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) in one action (SET :) - in a nineteenth output ( 13 : s5cQ19 → degree of the phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1d) the phase angle is output in degrees, ddd) in the thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) of the method according to the invention - a forty-fourth event ( 13 : → phase calculation end synchronization: e5cQ10) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes false and thereby the inventive method on the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the two and Thirtieth 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) into a thirty-third state ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) changes, eee) in the thirty-third state ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) cause either a five, a six, a seven or a forty-eighth event to continue the method according to the invention, wherein - the forty-fifth event ( 13 : → positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ11) occurs when the eighth output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) is positive and thereby the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-third ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) into a thirty-fourth state ( 13 : → positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) changes, - the forty-sixth event ( 13 : → positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ12) occurs when the seventh output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) greater or equal to "zero" and in a logical AND operation the eighth output variable ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) is equal to "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-third ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) into a thirty-fifth state ( 13 : → positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ12) changes, - the forty-seventh event ( 13 : → negative sinus-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ13) occurs when the eighth output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) is negative and thus the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-third ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) into a thirty-sixth state ( 13 : → negative sine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ13) changes and - the forty-eighth event ( 13 : → negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ14) occurs when the seventh output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) negative and in a logical AND operation the eighth output variable ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) is equal to "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-third ( 13 : → boundary conditions for determining the phase: s5cQ10) into a thirty-seventh state ( 13 : → negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ14) changes, fff) in the thirty-fourth state ( 13 : → positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) in one action (SET :) - in a twentieth output ( 13 : s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p) of the arctangents of the quotient from the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) and the eighth output quantity ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b), ggg) in the thirty-fifth state ( 13 : → positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ12) of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) in one action (SET :) - in the twentieth output ( 13 : s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p) "Pi-half" is output, hhh) in the thirty-sixth state ( 13 : → negative sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ13) of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) in one action (SET :) - in the twentieth output ( 13 : s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p) of the arctangents of the quotient from the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) and the eighth output quantity ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b) supplemented by "Pi-half", iii) in the thirty-seventh state ( 13 : → negative cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ14) of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) in one action (SET :) - in the twentieth output ( 13 : s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p) "minus pi-half" is output, jjj) in the thirty-fourth state ( 13 : → Positive sinus-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) of the method according to the invention - a forty-ninth event ( 13 : → synchronizing the output of the phase to the positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ15) occurs when the first output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the method according to the invention of the four 13 : → positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) in the thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) and states two to thirty-seven of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) are repeated as described in the first claim, kkk) in the thirty-fifth state ( 13 : → positive cosine-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ12) of the method according to the invention - a fiftieth event ( 13 : → synchronizing the output of the phase to positive cosine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ16) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the inventive method on the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-fourth ( 13 : → Positive sinus-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) again in the thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) returns, lll) in the thirty-sixth state ( 13 : → negative sinus-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ13) of the method according to the invention - a fifty-first event ( 13 : → synchronizing the output of the phase to negative sinus-weighted portion of the spectral line: e5cQ17) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the inventive method on the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-fourth ( 13 : → positive sinus-weighted portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) also in the thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19), mmm) in the thirty-seventh state ( 13 : → negative cosine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ14) of the method according to the invention - a fifty-second event ( 13 : → synchronizing the output of the phase to the negative cosine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: e5cQ18) occurs when the first output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse synchronizing pulse: bj.synch) becomes true and thereby the inventive method on the seventh level (seventh state graph: 13 ) of the thirty-fourth ( 13 : → positive sine-evaluated portion of the spectral line: s5cQ11) as well in the thirty-second state ( 13 : → output phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: s5cQ19) returns, nnn) irrespective of which events occur and which states the method according to the invention adopts, the as yet analyzed DC component of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), the inverse transform of the hitherto analyzed harmonics or non-harmonics from the over the fifth input variable ( 12 s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) and the inverse transforms of the previously analyzed harmonic or non-harmonic spectra of further transformation channels are provided as continuous output variables, by - in a twenty-first output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous mean: c.y_0) the product of the value of the sixty-second memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → increase of the arithmetic mean: gd.y_0) multiplied by the difference from the fourth input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) and the value of the fifth memory cell ( 2 : s3cFS3 → abscissa value of the split sampling step: c.Cx) and the product is supplemented with the fourth output quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0), - in a twenty-second source ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Alternate: c.y_y0) the second input ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) less the twenty-first output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous mean: c.y_0), - in the transformation channel, set with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) equals "one", a twenty-third output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Inverse transform of the fundamental: c.y_1) the product of root of "two" multiplied by a twenty-fourth output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → rms value of the fundamental: d.y_1c) and the product multiplies by an eleventh input ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Secondary abscissa: c.Bx) on the fourth input ( 2 : s3cFS3 → Current abscissa value: cx) Specify the time axis shifted sine function with the angular frequency from the sixty-sixth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the angular frequency for the transformation channel ny.h1: pd.O_h1), - in the transformation channel, set with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) equals "one", the twenty-fourth output variable ( 5 : s3cFL2 → rms value of the fundamental: d.y_1c) the geometric sum of the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) and the eighth output quantity ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b), - in a twenty-fifth ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous harmonic content: c.y_y01) the twenty-second ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Alternate: c.y_y0) less the twenty-third output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transformation of the fundamental: c.y_1), - in the transformation channel, set with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) greater "one", in the twenty-sixth output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Inverse transform of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: c.y_h1) the product of root of "two" multiplied by a twenty-seventh output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → rms value of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1c) and the product in turn multiplied by the one around the twelfth ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Secondary abscissa: c.Bx) on the fourth input ( 2 : s3cFS3 → Current abscissa value: cx) Specify the time axis shifted sine function with the angular frequency from the sixty-sixth memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the angular frequency for the transformation channel ny.h1: pd.O_h1), - in the transformation channel, set with the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) greater "one", in the twenty-seventh output ( 5 : s3cFL2 → rms value of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1c) the geometric sum of the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a) and the eighth output quantity ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b), - in a twenty-eighth ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Vibration Component: c.y_y0h1) the twenty-second ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Alternate: c.y_y0) minus the twenty-sixth output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transforms from the transformation channel ny.h1 harmonic: c.y_h1), - in a twenty-ninth ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Alternate Share: c.y_y01h1) the twenty-fifth ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous harmonic fraction: c.y_y01) minus the twenty-sixth output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transforms of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: c.y_h1) and - further output variables, which are formed as inverse transforms from the spectra, are output. Method according to Claim 1 for timely determination additional characteristics and in turn derived Pattern characterized in that a) the states One to thirty-one of the invention Method in addition to the respective logical order further actions are assigned. Method according to Claims 1 and 2 for the timely determination of additional harmonic, non-harmonic, whole amplitude spectra and, in turn, derived patterns in deterministic signals, characterized in that a) in addition to the transformation channel having the fifth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1), further transformation channels, which are preset via further input variables (ordinal number: ny.h2, ny.h3, ... ny.hn), are provided, b) the states one through thirty-one of method according to the invention in addition to the logical sequence assigned further actions and c) the process sequence of the method according to the invention by further states and events with the procedure from the two to the thirty-seventh state of the method according to the invention at the seventh level (Seventh state graph: 13 ) and are used to determine the phase of further transformation channels. Method according to Claims 1 to 3 for analyzing stochastic signals, characterized in that on a further level of the method according to the invention, in addition to the first input variable ( 2 : e3cRS2 → External reset: b.reset) an additional internal reset is triggered if a) either the twenty-first output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous mean: c.y_0) greater than the thirteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) or again the twenty-first output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous Mean: c.y_0) less than the fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → lower envelope: m.y_n), b) either the fourth output ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) greater than the thirteenth output ( 10 : s4cVL6 → upper envelope: m.y_m) or again the fourth output quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) smaller than the fourteenth output ( 11 : s4cVR6 → lower envelope: m.y_n), c) the seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0) becomes smaller than "zero" and thereby the method according to the invention on the first level (first state graph: 2 to 8th ) is reset to the first state, and d) states one through thirty-seven, and supplemented states associated with events one through fifty-two and also supplemented events other than the levels of the method referred to herein. Process according to Claims 1 to 4 implemented as a microbiological structure on a substrate carrier, as an optical functional unit, in a microelectronic circuit, on an assembly, in a device, in a plant and as another technical structure, characterized in that a) in a first mode ( Reference mode) the synchronously sampled input variables two ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), six ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and sieves ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) different, b) in a second mode (synchronous mode) the synchronously sampled input variables two ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and six ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) identically, c) in a third mode (tandem mode), the synchronously sampled input variables Two ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and six ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) identical and only the fourth output variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → discrete mean: d.y_0) to the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0), d) in a fourth mode (Y_O_U-mode), the synchronously sampled input variables Two ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and six ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) identical and, alternatively, the twenty-first output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous mean: c.y_0) to the seventh input ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) is fed back and e) the modes one to four can be switched over via a further input variable. Method according to Claims 1 to 5, in which the event for the output of the results depends on the signal to be analyzed itself, characterized in that a) the number of half-waves of the second ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) or sixth ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) from the outside via the eighth input variable ( 9 : s1cSP3 → number of oscillations: k.character) or b) using other methods, methods and algorithms, which are not the subject of the method according to the invention. The method of claim 1 to 6 with multiple instances the method of the invention u. a. for analysis characterized by nonharmonic and their amplitude spectra, that instances a) serially two or more times in succession, b) parallel two or more times next to each other or c) cascaded disposed are. Method according to Claims 1 to 7 for separating the DC component, the fundamental, the harmonic, the non-harmonic, one or more dominant oscillations, characterized in that a) in the twenty-first output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous mean: c.y_0) the DC component, b) if the fifth input parameter ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) for the transformation channel is equal to "one", in the twenty-third output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transform of the fundamental: c.y_1) the inverse transform of the fundamental, c) if the fifth input ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) for the transformation channel is a natural number, in the twenty-sixth output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transformation of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: c.y_h1) the inverse transform of a harmonic, d) if the fifth input ( 12 : s4cWP7 → atomic number: ny.h1) for the transformation channel is not a natural number, in the twenty-sixth output ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous inverse transform of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: c.y_h1) the inverse transform of a nonharmonic, e) in further output quantities the inverse transforms of further transformation channels are output as time function, and f) the fifth input quantity ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1), preferably from the quotient of the values of the sixty-fourth memory cells ( 12 : s4cWP7 → prediction value of the frequency: pd.f) of the downstream is formed based on the upstream instance of the method according to the invention. Method according to Claims 1 to 8 for eliminating the DC component, the fundamental oscillation or another dominant oscillation from the signal to be analyzed, characterized in that a) the twenty-second output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous alternating component: c.y_y0) without DC component, b) the twenty-fifth output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → continuous harmonic fraction: c.y_y01) without DC component and without fundamental oscillation and c) the twenty-ninth output variable ( 14 : ContinuedOutputs → Continuous alternating component: c.y_y01h1) without DC component, without fundamental oscillation and without a selected oscillation from that over the fifth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → ordinal number: ny.h1) as a time function, in particular for specifying the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) are output of subsequent instances of the method according to the invention. Method according to Claims 1 to 9, having weighted output variables, characterized in that a) only the sixteenth output variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined parameters related to the period: wT), b) only the seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0), c) the sixteenth ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the period: wT) and the seventeenth output ( 12 : s4cWP7 → partial weight of the determined characteristic values related to the arithmetic mean: w.y_0) arbitrarily linked as fifteenth output variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → total weight of the determined parameters: wy) are output or d) other methods, methods and algorithms for the output are used, which are not the subject of the method according to the invention. Method according to Claims 1 to 10 with improved weighting of the output variables, characterized in that a) by preceding, parallel or downstream methods of the ninth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → correction of the prediction of the arithmetic mean: kPdV.y_0) as well as b) by equally pre, parallel or subsequent methods of the tenth input variable ( 12 : s4cWP7 → correction of the prediction of the period: kPdV.T) corrections or c) other methods, methods and algorithms are used for the correction, which are not the subject of the method according to the invention. Method according to claim 1 to 11 with ideal weighting of the output variables even with rapidly changing signal to be analyzed, characterized in that in an upstream instance of the method according to the invention the value of the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT), a) the second input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), buffered in a transient memory to the said value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) read out with a time offset and evaluated in a downstream instance of the method according to the invention, b) the second ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) are temporarily stored in a transient memory with a common time base, both by the stated value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period: dT) read out with a time offset and processed in a downstream instance of the method according to the invention, c) the second ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), sixth ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and seventh input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) are temporarily stored in a transient memory with a common time base and the three magnitudes by the stated value in the forty-first memory cell ( 5 : s3cFL2 → discrete period duration: dT) read out with a time offset and used in a downstream instance of the method according to the invention and d) the sixty-third memory cell ( 12 : s4cWP7 → Predictive value of the period: pd.T) of the downstream instance are overwritten. Method according to Claims 1 to 12 for the representation and further processing of harmonics, non-harmonics and their amplitude spectra, characterized in that a) the seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1a), the eighth ( 5 : s3cFL2 → sine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1b), the twenty-seventh ( 5 : s3cFL2 → rms value of the harmonic from the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1c), twentieth ( 13 : s5cQ11 → phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1p) and nineteenth output ( 13 : s5cQ19 → number of degrees of the phase of the transformation channel ny.h1: d.y_h1d) as well as b) further parameters from other transformation channels are output directly. The method of claim 1 to 13 for providing normalized one- and two-dimensional patterns u. a for neural processing characterized in that a) the ninth ( 5 : s3cFL2 → pattern of the cosine-weighted part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1ap) and the eleventh output quantity ( 5 : s3cFL2 → pattern of the sine-evaluated part of the spectral line specified in ny.h1: d.y_h1bp) as well as b) further patterns obtained from further transformation channels can be output normalized and / or scaled. Method according to Claims 1 to 14 in a master-slave arrangement of several instances of the method according to the invention, characterized in that the first ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse sync pulse: bj.synch), second ( 2 : s3cRS1 → linker inverse synchronization pulse: bLj.synch) and / or third output variable ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse sync pulse: bRj.synch) a) for controlling one or more downstream entities of the method of the invention, b) for controlling other downstream processes, methods and algorithms not described herein, c) for controlling any downstream processing d) the length of the synchronizing pulses of the first ( 2 : s3cRS1 → inverse sync pulse: bj.synch), second ( 2 : s3cRS1 → left inverse sync pulse: bLj.synch) and / or third output ( 2 : s3cRS1 → right inverse sync pulse: bRj.synch) from a twelfth input ( 5 : s3cFL2 → length of synchronizing pulse: k.synch). Method according to claim 1 to 15 integrated into a neural structure, among others for speech recognition, characterized in that a) the backtracking back into the method according to the invention via the counters of the events in the fifth ( 3 : s3cEL2 → event stamp of the left side: eL.stamp), sixth ( 4 : s3cER2 → event stamp of the right side: eR.stamp), eleventh output ( 3 : s1cSP1 → event stamp: e.stamp) and the counter of the samples in the forty-ninth memory cell ( 1 : s2cCA1 → counter of the samples: i.CA). Method according to Claims 1 to 16 for analyzing spatially propagating waves, characterized in that a) for the third input variable ( 2 : s3cFS3 → External sampling step size: c.Dx) Instead of the sampling time, a grid of the room is detected by a positioning system and from this the fourth input quantity ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) by summation of the third input variable (cx) 2 : s3cFS3 → external sampling increment: c.Dx) or b) vice versa for the fourth input ( 2 : s3cFS3 → current abscissa value: cx) instead of the system time, a moving point in space is identified at suitable intervals, and from this the third input value ( 2 : s3cFS3 → external scanning step size: c.Dx) calculated again and again from the distance of the last two points and c) other methods, methods or algorithms, which are not described here, are used to provide an abscissa for the method according to the invention. Method according to Claims 1 to 17 in a multi-channel arrangement of instances of the method according to the invention, inter alia for use for modal and structural analysis, characterized in that a) the second ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy), sixth ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and seventh input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) fed independently to the parallel instances, b) the second ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and sixth input variable ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) are supplied to the parallel instances independently of each other and for the seventh input variable (cz) 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) a common signal for all instances by means of methods, methods or algorithms that are not the subject of the inventive method, prepared and c) the second input variables ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) of the parallel instances independent and for the sixth ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference signal: cz) and seventh input quantity ( 2 : e3cNO1 → reference to the reference signal: c.z_0) in each case common signals for all instances by means of methods, methods or algorithms that are not the subject of the inventive method are processed. Method according to Claims 1 to 18, technically implemented as a hardware, software and mixed solution consisting partly of hardware and partly of software, characterized in that a) the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) filtered, conditioned and / or encrypted, b) the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) by additional actions in which known methods, methods and algorithms of the control technology are processed, processed as a control deviation and additionally output a controller output variable, c) the signal source of the second input variable (c) 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) qualitatively and / or quantitatively characterized, d) the second input variable (c) 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) subjected to a Fourier or Waveled transformation, e) the transmission paths of the signal of the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) and, in particular, a time-dependent behavior of the systems and structures integrated there is investigated, f) the second input variable ( 2 : s3cFS1 → signal to be analyzed: cy) classified, g) to carry out order and signature analyzes, h) to diagnose machines, vehicles and aggregates, i) the output quantities and patterns derived from them are used by downstream neural processing, and j) a Automaic speech recognition and translation are performed with the mentioned technical solutions.