DE102006052405A1 - Information e.g. service information, supplying method, involves retrieving information from memory unit and/or database by control unit in user-controlled manner, and supplying information to user audibly and/or readably - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves storing information e.g. service information, on a memory unit and/or a database before the supply of the information, where the database is contactable by a user. The information is retrieved from the memory unit and/or database by a control unit in a user-controlled manner. The information is supplied to the user audibly and/or readably. The control commands and/or keywords and/or part of keywords are inputted by the control unit. The control unit is speech-controlled and/or controlled by manipulators. An independent claim is also included for a device for supplying information.

Description

State of the art

The This invention is based on a method for providing information, according to the preamble of claim 1, and of a device for providing of information, in particular for carrying out the method according to one the claims 1 to 12, according to claim 13.

From the publication DE 10 2004 029 673 A1 For example, a method and apparatus for listening to selected content of an electronic daily newspaper with voice prompting is known. The disadvantage here is that the user must perform an identification procedure before accessing the database and is connected during the use of the database by means of conventional Tlekommunikations terminals via the public telecommunications network telecommunications fee with the database.

The invention and its advantages

The inventive method for providing information by means of a device with which Characteristic feature of claim 1, and the device according to the invention for the provision of Information, in particular for carrying out the method according to one the claims 1 to 12, in contrast the advantage that the user the desired information, the preferably removable from a database integrated in the inventive device are available quickly and usually without any connection costs. This will make it possible that the user, for example, given situations according to defined Coping with patterns can.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention are over Control unit Control commands and / or keywords and / or parts of keywords.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is the control unit voice-controlled and / or the control unit by manipulators controlled.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention recognizes the Control unit also in whole sentences existing keywords.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention are on the storage unit of the device and / or the database which can be contacted by the user Structured information to achieve quick access.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is the user through the use of the device not in his mobility limited.

To one in this regard advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention has the user while the application of the device at any time both hands free.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the device of external Energy at least temporarily independent. Preference is given to this Batteries or rechargeable batteries used. Preferably, the battery is through a plastic film protected, so that the device according to the invention only after Removing the movie is activated.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the device is interactive.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the information Instructions for action.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention are characterized by different Information content given an infinite number of possible uses.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention are the information content First aid information Instruction manuals, repair instructions, cooking recipes, etc.

To an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention the control unit is voice-controlled and / or becomes the control unit controlled by manipulators.

To an additional one advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention, the device has a holding device on.

To one in this regard advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is the holding device a hanger, or the like. for positioning the device on or on the head or ear of the user. It is also conceivable that inventive device a hearing aid similar Construction has.

Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the following description, the drawing and the claims ent nehmbar.

Description of the embodiment

One preferred field of application of the method and the device according to the invention is, that the available provided information on first aid are. For example the user, who comes to an accident, by the invention, the fear taken, it is calmed down (preferred by additional background noise, the the user about it calm down) and supplied with the necessary information. The invention is therefore preferably always used when acute need for action exists. The invention preferably provides information to disposal which, if put into action, causes greater harm as the existing damage can prevent.

each The tenth victim of a traffic accident succumbs to his injuries Reason not or too late or wrong first aid. These are alone in Germany around 800 people a year. The number of other accident victims who is not helped and due to the not received first Dying help is many times higher. The injuries are aggravate due to wrong or wrong first aid is again many times higher.

The reasons Unfulfilled first aid is insecurity and / or the Fear at first aid giving something wrong and the accident victim possibly greater damage as causing the damage.

The chances of survival of life-threatening injured casualties fall every minute in the accident victims not helped. If critically injured in the first Minutes after injury is helped, can be the probability of survival many times over increase the situation in the life-threatening Injured person is not helped. If the critically injured Person provided the appropriate first aid for their injury will increase the chances of survival the life threatening injured person. Every road user in possession of a driving license has learned to provide first aid. Also kindergarten teachers, lifeguards, employees of establishments and hotels, servants of medical and nursing Institutions and faculty members from schools and universities once learned to provide first aid. The expertise of first aid to be able to afford but is not in many accident witnesses mostly due to many circumstances available. These circumstances can in it lie that the learned was learned a long time ago or due of excitement is not structured or ordered ordered.

The Invention takes accident witnesses the fear of helping and empowers the Users to provide first aid. In addition, the user will be given instructions for action given to protect one's own life and oneself in oneself to enable the injured to provide first aid. The invention structures the process of assistance and makes it possible to activate the rescue chain for the user. The invention makes it possible the user acutely ill or injured appropriate and appropriate To get help.

Around To be able to provide first aid could be read so far in the first aid literature, by means of Computers for help be researched or looking for help on picture or sound media it was hoped and hoped for by third parties and there were relief organizations over the phone Landline or mobile phone contacted. Often this is very time consuming, so that lost valuable minutes.

adversely is with these possibilities In addition, that they are dependent on external persons, they depend on the scene of the accident possibly they are not available or in an inappropriate form, they by theirs Form or type of application hinder them, they can not be used are because no energy is available or because none Radio communication exists, they are not usable, because they are the Users hinder or prevent the user first aid they can not afford the user the desired information short Deliver time and they do not protect the user.

Advantageous to the invention is therefore that the owner of the invention with a higher Probability to provide first aid as persons who the Do not have invention or have no access to the invention.

people who use the invention will e.g. in traffic accidents with a higher one Probability as persons who do not use the invention itself not injured and will provide the appropriate assistance faster, since the invention provides them with the help to be provided.

The Invention provides the users after questioning the users Diagnosis and gives a hint about the necessary measures. Thereby Users of the invention provide better help and information or implement instructions of the invention in real time.

The invention is not dependent on environmental conditions, external energy or external or other persons. Likewise, there is an independent For example, radio or wireless network connections or landline connections or Internet connections.

Advantageous is that the invention takes away the fear of its owner first To provide assistance solely by the presence of the invention and not being alone in the resulting consciousness. The Invention is activated by the user in his invention Language responds and then information in his language receives and guided becomes. After activation, the user receives information such as safety advice and / or service information. The user can use Voice control Enter voice commands. These voice commands are fed to an integrated speech recognition and are used for selection (Selection) of what he wanted Content or navigation in this content. The entered User commands are understood by a speech recognition software and interpreted. The speech commands of the user are in the invention deposited and solved different processes (Information Outputs). In addition to the user commands, query menus (answers on questions asked by the invention) and / or defined keywords be entered and recognized. With the voice commands can off selected from the contents become. This leads the naming of a keyword immediately to the desired content, if this Keyword in the list of keywords can be found. From this restriction follows, that the keyword search does not always have to be successful, where in this case, preferred by the device according to the invention alternative proposals or questioned becomes.

The individual navigation options as well as the output of the desired Information is not static, self-contained processes to see. It can do the keyword search within a search process the query issue and the direct information output, without the Processing voice commands, combined. In the overall dialog become the most diverse mixed forms of the principle solutions too individually practiced navigation options in connection with information issues result. So can For example, hide under the heading "wound" several content, the again with voice commands and / or keywords can.

One the same applies to the generic terms and the keyword search. Again, there is the Possibility first over one Query menu and then via keyword entry, or vice versa. With the voice commands information can for example, repeated, skipped or paused and later be spent further.

Also Playback properties can be controlled with voice commands. So there is the possibility for example, the volume or to influence the speed.

The Speech Recognition recognizes the voice input without prior tuning with the invention. Thus, it is possible for any user to operate the invention.

The Information that is preferably graphically representable and preferred for example, via a Interface upgradeable are, are structured so that the user at all times as possible is safe, and as soon as possible can get to the necessary information. advantageously, the device according to the invention is intuitive operable.

If the user, for example, to an unsecured accident site in traffic comes, he becomes, by the consciousness, not alone, but with the invention as "virtual Rescue experts "im Vehicle, do not pass the accident site, but stop to help. He applies the invention to the head / ear, and activates the invention. Now the user is informed about the condition of the accident site interviewed and receives if necessary, for example, over a soothing voice of accurate information and instructions to properly secure the scene of the accident and not putting yourself in danger. The user has the opportunity Having information repeated, slowing down the output, the volume or, should the accident site already be covered, the To deny query.

Now For example, he can enter the keyword "heart attack" and receives direct Instructions on what to do in this case. If he does not enter a keyword, or is he unsure of the symptoms, the user may have query menus that show noticeable signs query, forward, until the invention to the user a Question that the user returns with the voice command "yes," and either a manual to be directly implemented or continued, issued to the user the appropriate information / instructions becomes.

The Information is output in real time, the user has to so do not acquire all the information before implementing it can, but can the information 1: 1 as it is issued to him implement. Preferably, clocks or frequencies are predetermined.

Has the user provides an injured person or his condition, he can with the invention of other injured persons, including other injuries or illnesses also help.

Some Contents are arranged in a defined order must be in order to protect the user and the needy not unnecessary to endanger.

drawing

One embodiment the subject of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be closer in the following explained. Show it:

1 to 5 Cutouts from a flowchart.

The 1 to 5 show excerpts from a flow chart. The individual query points are provided with numbers whose text is shown here again: After many query points, the Nut zer has the ability to answer "YES", "NO", "BACK" or "REPEAT" or, for example, keywords such as "AWARE", SHOCK "," HEARTINFARKT "," WUNDE "or" SCHLAGANFALL ".

Text 1:

You're welcome answer questions about the beep with a clear "YES" or "NO".

With The command "BACK" will take you to the previous menu, with the command "REPEAT" you will get the current Text reissued.

Should the announcement can be too fast, you can Stop this with the command "PAUSE", and continue with "CONTINUE" the text.

she do not be afraid to have Aid-Angel (= preferred name of device according to the invention) guides you until the ambulance arrives.

Think They do everything they do to their own safety.

Text 2:

is the accident site secured?

Text 3:

To take Get your warning triangle out of the car and set this four guide post away from the scene of the accident, AGAINST the direction of travel.

Hold The warning triangle in front of your body, and run as far as possible behind the guardrail. Are you behind a dome or extend a curve Adjust the distance of the warning triangle to the scene of the accident.

Text 4:

If you have set up the triangle, say "CONTINUE" in the device.

Text 5:

story Please now to the injured.

Has been the rescue service notified?

Text 6:

Choose the number 112, even if they are traveling outside Germany are. Answer all questions calmly and prudently.

Text 7:

If If you have sent the emergency call, please speak "NEXT" into the device.

Text 8:

To take Now get your first aid kit out of the car and go to the casualties. Before they touch an injured person Your disposable gloves on.

Give Now you have one of the red keywords: "unconscious", "shock", "heart attack", "wound", "stroke" from the enclosed Card or say "NO".

Text 9:

is the person unconscious?

Text 9.1 (if yes):

is the unconscious Person in a vehicle?

Text 9.1.1 (if yes):

Open the vehicle door and talk to the victim at.

switch she the ignition make sure your head is not in between the victim and possibly still not triggered Airbag device. If the injured person is not trapped, loosen the seat belt and turn the injured person with his back to him. Lay your Arms from behind his chest and pull him out of the car. Carefully place it on the ground at some distance from the car. Check the breathing.

Text 9.2 (if no):

Carries the person a helmet?

Text 9.3 (if yes):

is another person in attendance to help you?

Text 9.3.1 (if yes):

Lay Be very careful of the casualty on the back. Take the helmet of the Injured.

Solve Carefully pull the chin strap and open the visor. Remove The glasses. A helper kneels behind the victim's head and stops with both hands The helmet under train, tilts the helmet back slightly and pulls take it off. The other helper holds with his left hand on the neck of the casualty and craning his head. The right hand grasps that Chin, also pulling backwards and as far as sliding up that the chin comes to rest in the hollow hand. Be sure to, that the head does not hit the ground and the chin does not Moved toward the chest. Keep your head outstretched in everything you do. Respect, think highly of Make sure you do not back the victim's head pull.

Text 9.3.2 (if no):

Lay Be very careful of the casualty on the back. Carefully loosen the chinstrap and open the visor. Remove the glasses. Pull Gently lift the helmet up and hold your head. Respect, think highly of Make sure your head does not hit the floor and yourself the chin does not move toward the chest. Hold on to everything you do do your head overstretched. Be careful not to put the victim's head back pull.

Text 9.4

breathe the person?

Text 9.4.1 (if no):

These it is a child?

Text 9.5 (if yes or no):

Lay Lay the injured person flat on the ground and free the upper body.

If possible, ask other people to help you with the resuscitation. A person takes over the respiration and the other the chest compressions.

Of the Pressure point for cardiac resuscitation is in the lower third on the breastbone.

Text 9.5.1 (if no):

Lay Both hands stretched to the pressure point and push the chest 30 times vertically about four to five Inch deep.

Text 9.5.2 (if yes):

Lay One hand stretched on the chest and push the chest 30 times vertically About two to three inches deep.

Text 9.5.3:

there Pressure and relief phase should be the same length.

Text 9.5.4:

To press

Text 9.5.5:

Lead now 2 breaths through. overstretching Slightly slightly head-light of the injured person. ventilate You put your mouth close to the mouth or nose of the injured person lay. Apply enough air to raise the ribcage significantly. Ventilate. ventilate

To every respiration raise your mouth. Turn the head of the injured person Carefully move aside and watch the exhalation.

To repeat Resuscitation until the ambulance arrives.

Text 9.5.6:

ventilate

Text 9.4.2: (if yes):

Bring the injured person into the stable side position. Push the arm of the unconscious lying near you as far as possible under its body. Bend the nearby leg of the unconscious and place your foot on his buttocks. Grasp the opposite shoulder and hip, and pull the unconscious patient evenly to the side. He must not be prone. Gently pull out the arm behind the body in the elbow. Bend the affected person's head backwards, and be careful that the mouth is open and the airways are clear. Place the fingers of the near hand against the cheek so that the head is stabilized and overstretched. Constantly check your breathing.

Text 10 (if no):

is the person pale, sweaty, or you have cold sweat on the forehead?

Text 10.1 (if yes):

Has the person breathlessness, dread, chest pain or left Poor?

Text 10.2 (if yes):

To store You gently and comfortably with the affected person on the floor with a raised upper body. Open tight clothes like a tie, a belt Shirt or pants button.

soothe Shield the injured and shield him from other persons he needs rest.

Text 10.3 (if no):

Lay Lay the affected person flat on the ground and store his legs 20-30 For example, cm increases on an object or on her legs.

Text 11 (if no):

Has the person an open wound, a head injury or a burn?

Text 11.1 (if yes):

Give One of the BLUE keywords "Head", "Chest", "Abdomen", "Burning", "Amputation", "Bone Fracture", "Foreign Body", "Bleeding Wound" from the attached Card or say "NO"

Text 12 (if no):

Has the person is paralyzed a hanging one Mouth angle or eyelid, does she have a stroke?

Text 12.1 (if yes):

To store Conveniently raise the person with a raised upper body on the floor.

upholster You the paralyzed Body Parts with jackets or blankets.

Text 13 (if no):

Has the person's back or neck pain?

Text 13.1 (if yes):

Stabilize Your head by gently holding it with both hands. If possible, ask the casualty slowly to the ground to lay.

Hold Hold your head until the arrival of the rescue service, it applies to avoid any kind of movement.

Text 14 (if no):

Has the person a bone fracture?

Text 14.1 (if yes):

Put You over the affected limb next Joint out quiet.

upholster You with jackets or the like and leave the injured person in the position found.

Becomes this pale, lay him flat on the floor and store whose legs increase 20 to 30 cm, unless the leg is broken.

Text 20 (if no):

These it is a head injury?

Text 20.1 (if yes):

Lay Carefully place the person on the ground and store his Head slightly raised. Cover wounds with a sterile cloth from your first aid box from.

Text 21 (if no):

These it is a chest injury?

Text 21.1

To store Seated the injured half that he lean against and with the Support the poor can.

A Cover the wound with a sterile dressing pad or a clean cloth. Keep the wound dressing carefully until the rescue service arrives or fix the whole thing loose with adhesive plaster.

Text 22 (if no):

These it is a stomach injury?

Text 22.1 (if yes):

Lay Put the injured person flat on the ground. Breast bleeding directly on the body You, by pressing a cloth directly on the wound. If necessary Keep this up until the ambulance arrives. inferiority You if possible the knees with a knee roll of jackets, blankets or the like.

Text 23:

These it is a severely bleeding wound?

Text 23.1 (if yes):

Lay A sterile dressing from the first aid kit or the integrated Wound pad of the big one Association parcel directly on the wound. Wrap the whole thing with a bandage Your first aid kit 2 to 3 times. Now put a closed one Verbandpäcken as a pressure pad directly on the wound area. Wrap with the Bind the pressure pad, wrap congruently and not tight. Place the injured person on the ground with slightly raised legs.

Text 24 (if no):

These it is a break?

Text 24.1 (if yes):

Put You over the affected limb next Joint out quiet. Open breaks Cover your print immediately with a sterile cloth without pressure First aid kit. Pad with jackets or similar and leave that Injured in the position found. If the injured becomes pale, lay it flat on the ground and store its legs slightly elevated, unless the leg is broken.

Text 25 (if no):

is a foreign body in the wound or was an eye injured?

Text 25.1 (if yes):

is the foreign body in the eye?

Text 25.2 (if yes):

Lay Put the injured person on the ground with a slightly raised head. To attempt Do not use the foreign body to remove. Are foreign substances, such as gasoline, oil, acid or powdery Substances in the eye, cover the healthy eye and rinse the affected eye from the inside out with lots of water. Respect, think highly of Make sure that no contaminated water gets into the healthy eye. Connect both eyes to reach a quiet place.

Text 25.3 (if no):

Remove You NO foreign body from the wound. Carefully fix the foreign body in the bandage lay around this. Fix everything with no pressure Bandage or adhesive plaster from your first aid box.

Text 26 (if no):

These it is an amputation violation?

Text 26.1 (if yes):

at the separation of body parts provide the injured person first.

Lay Put it on the ground and store its legs slightly raised.

Cover The wound with a sterile wound dressing or a sterile Cloth out of your first aid box. To press Directly on the wound or if possible apply a pressure bandage. wrap round Add the wound and pad to the bandage with a bandage 2 to 3 times. Now place a closed bandage as pressure pad directly on the wound area. Wrap the pressure pad with the bandage. Wrap congruently and not too tight. Wrap the detached one body part in a bandage towel from your first aid box.

Text 27 (if no):

These it is a burn?

Text 27.1 (if yes):

Cool the wound if possible with lukewarm water about 15 minutes, as long as it is not uncomfortable for the Casualty feels.

Cover Carefully burn your out with a germ-free cloth First aid kit. If the injured person becomes pale, flatten him on the ground and store its legs raised 20 to 30 cm.

Text 30

Lay If possible, open the injured person a rescue blanket or similar and cover in. Converse as much as possible with the injured, the rescue service will arrive in a few minutes.

All Features shown here can both individually and in any combination with each other invention essential be.

Claims (16)

Method for providing information by means of a device, characterized in that the information is stored prior to the provision of a memory unit of the device and / or contactable by the user database and user-controlled by this can be retrieved by a control unit of the device and the user audible and / or readably provided. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that over the Control unit Control commands and / or keywords and / or parts of keywords are. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the control unit is voice-controlled and / or controlled by manipulators. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the control unit also in full sentences existing keywords recognizes. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that on the storage unit of the device and / or the user-contactable database stored information are structured to achieve rapid access. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the user by the application of the device is not in his mobility limited becomes. Method according to Claim 6, characterized that the user during the application of the device at any time both hands has free. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the device of external energy is at least temporarily independent. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the device is interactive is. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the information is action instructions. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that by different information content infinitely many uses given are. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the information content is first aid information, Operating instructions, repair instructions, cooking recipes, or the like are. device to provide information, in particular to carry out the Method according to one of the claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the device is a memory unit for Has storage of the information and / or by means of the device The user can contact the database containing the information is and the device a control unit. Device, according to claim 13, characterized in that the control unit is voice-controlled and / or controlled by manipulators. Device, according to claim 13 or claim 14, characterized in that the device having a holding device. Device, according to claim 15, characterized in that the holding device a hanger, or the like. for positioning the device on the ear of the user.