DE102006044557A1 - Amplitude-selective shock absorber for motor vehicle has sliding shell gripped by springs on either side and held in defined operating position - Google Patents
Amplitude-selective shock absorber for motor vehicle has sliding shell gripped by springs on either side and held in defined operating position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006044557A1 DE102006044557A1 DE102006044557A DE102006044557A DE102006044557A1 DE 102006044557 A1 DE102006044557 A1 DE 102006044557A1 DE 102006044557 A DE102006044557 A DE 102006044557A DE 102006044557 A DE102006044557 A DE 102006044557A DE 102006044557 A1 DE102006044557 A1 DE 102006044557A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston rod
- sliding sleeve
- vibration damper
- piston
- damper according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schwingungsdämpfer mit amplitudenselektiver Dämpfkraft gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The The invention relates to a vibration damper with amplitude-selective damping force according to the generic term of claim 1.
Die
gattungsbildende
Bei dieser Konstruktion besteht das Problem, dass der angestrebte Effekt einer weichen Dämpfkrafteinstellung bei kleinen Amplituden entsprechend dem Verschiebeweg der Schiebehülse auf dem Kolbenstangenzapfen stets von einer alternierenden Bewegungsrichtung abhängt. Bei einer kleinen Kolbenstangenbewegung in Ausfahrrichtung, bei der die Schiebehülse in die Schließstellung bewegt wird, mit einer anschließenden weiteren Kolbenstangenausfahrbewegung in dieselbe Richtung kann der angestrebt Effekt einer anfänglich weichen Dämpfkrafteinstellung nicht mehr genutzt werden, da die Schiebehülse die Anschlussöffnung an den Axialkanal weiterhin verschlossen hält.at This construction has the problem that the desired effect a soft damping force setting at small amplitudes according to the displacement of the sliding sleeve the piston rod pin always from an alternating direction of movement depends. For a small piston rod movement in the extension direction, at the sliding sleeve in the closed position is moved, with a subsequent further piston rod extension movement in the same direction can the desired effect of an initial one soft damping force adjustment no longer be used because the sliding sleeve to the connection opening keeps the axial channel closed.
Als Folge liegt ein ungenutztes Steigerungspotential betreffend den Fahrkomfort vor. Des Weiteren besteht unabhängig von diesem Mangel das Problem, dass die Schiebehülse bei Erreichen einer Endstellung ein Anschlaggeräusch verursacht.When The result is an unused potential for improvement regarding the Driving comfort. Furthermore, regardless of this deficiency, the Problem that the sliding sleeve When reaching an end position causes a striking noise.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die genannten Probleme zu beheben.task The object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned problems.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Schiebehülse von einem Federnsatz, der beidseitig an der Schiebehülse angreift in einer definierten Betriebsstellung gehalten wird, bei der die Anschlussöffnung zumindest teilweise geöffnet ist.According to the invention, it is provided that the sliding sleeve from a spring set, which acts on both sides of the sliding sleeve is held in a defined operating position, in which the port opening at least partially open is.
Der große Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Schiebehülse bei kleinen Kolbenstangengeschwindigkeiten oder bei Stillstand der Kolbenstange in ihre definierte Ausgangslage bewegt wird. Daraus folgt, dass der mit dem Bypass erreichbare Komfortgewinn bei jeder erneuten Kolbenstangenbewegung zur Verfügung steht. Zusätzlich verhindert der Federnsatz ein unkontrolliertes Anschlagen in die Endstellung der SchiebehülseOf the size Advantage of the invention is that the sliding sleeve at small piston rod speeds or at standstill of the piston rod is moved to its defined starting position. It follows that the comfort gain that can be achieved with the bypass at each renewed Piston rod movement available stands. additionally prevents the spring set an uncontrolled striking in the end position the sliding sleeve
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Schiebehülse mit mindestens einer Drosselstelle ausgeführt, so dass die Schiebehülse staudruckabhängig eine Betriebsbewegung ausführt. Im Vergleich zum genannten Stand der Technik, bei der die Schiebehülse reibkraftgesteuert wird, bringt die neue Schiebehülse nur einen sehr kleinen Reibkraftanteil bedingt durch eine ggf. eingesetzte Ringdichtung, die aber bei entsprechender Maßhaltigkeit der Bauteile noch weggelassen werden kann. Bei einer sehr kleinen Kolbenstangengeschwindigkeit vergrößert sich der nutzbare Wirkbereich der Schiebehülse, da diese dann keine Relativbewegung zur Kolbenstange ausführt.In Another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sliding sleeve with executed at least one throttle point, so that the sliding sleeve accumulation pressure dependent a Operating movement executes. in the Compared to the cited prior art, in which the sliding sleeve friction-controlled will bring the new sliding sleeve only a very small proportion of friction due to a possibly used Ring seal, but with the appropriate dimensional accuracy of the components still can be omitted. At a very small piston rod speed increases the usable effective range of the sliding sleeve, since these then no relative movement to the piston rod performs.
Des Weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass die Drosselstelle mit mindestens einer Ventilscheibe bestückt ist, die druckabhängig die Drosselstelle freigibt. Der Einsatz einer Ventilscheibe erweitert die Möglichkeiten der Bestimmung der optimalen Drosselwirkung.Of It is further provided that the throttle point with at least one Valve disc is fitted, the pressure-dependent the throttle point releases. The use of a valve disc expands the possibilities the determination of the optimal throttle effect.
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung weist die Schiebehülse einen Ringkolben mit der Drosselstelle auf.In Another advantageous embodiment, the sliding sleeve a Ring piston with the throttle point on.
Die Ventilscheibe wird dabei von mindestens einer Feder auf den Ringkolben vorgespannt.The Valve disc is thereby at least one spring on the annular piston biased.
Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Unteranspruch weist die Schiebehülse mindestens einen Flansch für mindestens eine Feder des Federnsatzes auf. Diese Maßnahme ermöglicht die Verwendung von Federn mit einem relativ großen Windungsdurchmesser bezogen auf den Schiebehülsendurchmesser.According to one advantageous claim, the sliding sleeve has at least one flange for at least a spring of the spring set on. This measure allows the use of springs with a relatively large one Winding diameter based on the sliding sleeve diameter.
Des Weiteren besteht die Möglichkeit, dass sich die mindestens eine Feder für die Ventilscheibe auch an dem mindestens einen Flansch abstützt. Damit steht der Flansch beidseitig für die genannten Federn zur Verfügung.Of There is also the possibility that the at least one spring for the valve disc also on the at least one flange is supported. This is the flange on both sides for the said springs are available.
Die Schiebehülse ist auf einem an der Kolbenstange fixierbaren Zapfenelement gelagert. Das Zapfenelement selbst weist endseitig Abstützflächen für den Federnsatz auf, so dass das Zapfenelement mit der Schiebehülse eine eigenständige Baueinheit darstellt, die unabhängig vom restlichen Schwingungsdämpfer produziert werden kann.The sliding sleeve is mounted on a pin element which can be fixed on the piston rod. The pin member itself has end support surfaces for the spring set, so that the pin member with the sliding sleeve is an independent unit, the independent from the rest of the vibration damper can be produced.
Anhand der folgenden Figurenbeschreibung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Based The following description of the figures, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigt:It shows:
Die
Die
An
einem Kolbenstangenzapfen
Auf
der Führungshülse
In
der Führungshülse
Bei
einer Kolbenstangenbewegung in Richtung des Arbeitsraums
Nimmt
die Kolbenstange eine Stillstandposition ein, dann drückt die
Feder
In
Einfahrrichtung bildet sich am Ringkolben
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006044557A DE102006044557A1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2006-09-21 | Amplitude-selective shock absorber for motor vehicle has sliding shell gripped by springs on either side and held in defined operating position |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005050817.0 | 2005-10-24 | ||
DE102005050817 | 2005-10-24 | ||
DE102006044557A DE102006044557A1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2006-09-21 | Amplitude-selective shock absorber for motor vehicle has sliding shell gripped by springs on either side and held in defined operating position |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006044557A1 true DE102006044557A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=37905489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006044557A Withdrawn DE102006044557A1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2006-09-21 | Amplitude-selective shock absorber for motor vehicle has sliding shell gripped by springs on either side and held in defined operating position |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102006044557A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008009543B3 (en) * | 2008-02-16 | 2009-07-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vibration damper, has slider opening forming valve with piston axially moved between front surface and limiting surface, where slider opening is provided in sliding sleeve axially moved to piston rod, and piston shifted relative to sleeve |
DE102008017763A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Self-pumping hydro-pneumatic spring-damper unit has inner level control system with oil filled operating cylinder, which is under pressure of gas cushions and damping piston on end of hollow piston rod |
EP2233775A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Hydraulic suspension damper |
US20200393015A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Mando Corporation | Frequency sensitive type shock absorber |
EP3839286A4 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2023-10-11 | Nájera García, Jasiel | Shock absorber with frequency-dependent load regulation by hydraulic inertia |
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 DE DE102006044557A patent/DE102006044557A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008009543B3 (en) * | 2008-02-16 | 2009-07-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vibration damper, has slider opening forming valve with piston axially moved between front surface and limiting surface, where slider opening is provided in sliding sleeve axially moved to piston rod, and piston shifted relative to sleeve |
DE102008017763A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Self-pumping hydro-pneumatic spring-damper unit has inner level control system with oil filled operating cylinder, which is under pressure of gas cushions and damping piston on end of hollow piston rod |
DE102008017763B4 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2013-08-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Self-inflating hydropneumatic spring-damper unit |
EP2233775A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Hydraulic suspension damper |
EP3839286A4 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2023-10-11 | Nájera García, Jasiel | Shock absorber with frequency-dependent load regulation by hydraulic inertia |
US20200393015A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Mando Corporation | Frequency sensitive type shock absorber |
US11680622B2 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2023-06-20 | Hl Mando Corporation | Frequency sensitive type shock absorber |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20130924 |