DE102006024781A1 - Two-stage turbocharger arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle element formed by a first flap pivoting about a first axis and a second flap pivoting about a second axis - Google Patents
Two-stage turbocharger arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle element formed by a first flap pivoting about a first axis and a second flap pivoting about a second axis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006024781A1 DE102006024781A1 DE102006024781A DE102006024781A DE102006024781A1 DE 102006024781 A1 DE102006024781 A1 DE 102006024781A1 DE 102006024781 A DE102006024781 A DE 102006024781A DE 102006024781 A DE102006024781 A DE 102006024781A DE 102006024781 A1 DE102006024781 A1 DE 102006024781A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- axis
- pressure turbine
- low
- stage turbocharger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/105—Final actuators by passing part of the fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/141—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/004—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust drives arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/013—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
- F02B37/186—Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/22—Control of the pumps by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine zweistufige Abgasturboladeranordnung mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a two-stage exhaust gas turbocharger arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Sie
geht von der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift
Speziell im Übergangsbereich, in dem beide Turbolader einen signifikanten Beitrag zur Erzeugung des Ladedrucks leisten müssen, wird durch die o. g. Anordnung die vorhandene Abgasenergie nicht optimal genutzt. Der nutzbare Drehzahlbereich der Brennkraftmaschine wird eingeschränkt. Die qualitätsbestimmende „Spreizung" zwischen der Auslegung von der Hochdruck- und Niederdruckstufe kann nicht optimal gestaltet werden. Dadurch kommt es entweder zu Anfahrschwächen im unteren Drehzahlbereich, dem sog. „Drehmomentloch" oder einer geringeren Spitzen- oder Nennleistung der Brennkraftmaschine.specially in the transition area, in which both turbochargers make a significant contribution to the generation of the Have to afford boost pressure, is replaced by the o. g. Disposition the existing exhaust energy not optimally used. The usable speed range of the internal combustion engine is restricted. The quality determining "spread" between the interpretation from the high pressure and Low pressure level can not be optimally designed. This comes it either to Anfahrschwächen in the lower speed range, the so-called "torque hole" or a lower one Peak or rated power of the internal combustion engine.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Maßnahme aufzuzeigen, mit der o. g. Nachteile vermieden werden.task The present invention is to show a measure with which o. g. Disadvantages are avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.These The object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of the claim 1 solved.
Die Ausgestaltung des Drosselelementes in Form von zwei zueinander verschwenkbaren Klappen ermöglicht einen größeren Kanalquerschnitt im Bypass, wodurch die Strömungsverluste minimiert werden. Gleichzeitig wird der Abgasdurchsatz durch diese Maßnahme vergrößert, wodurch eine Wirkungsgradsteigerung des Abgasturboladers möglich ist. Durch die Aufteilung auf zwei Klappen statt einer, wie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, kann die Betätigungskraft pro Klappe abgesenkt werden bzw. es kann beidseitig der Klappen ein größerer Differenzdruck vorherrschen.The Design of the throttle element in the form of two mutually pivotable Flaps allows a larger channel cross-section in the bypass, reducing the flow losses be minimized. At the same time the exhaust gas flow through this measure enlarged, which an increase in efficiency of the exhaust gas turbocharger is possible. By dividing it into two flaps instead of one, as if standing upright known in the art, the operating force per flap can be lowered or it can be on both sides of the flaps a greater differential pressure prevalence.
Durch die Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 2 ist in vorteilhafter Weise weder ein Betätigungsarm oder eine Betätigungsachse im Strömungsquerschnitt angeordnet. Auch hierdurch wird der Strömungsquerschnitt im Bypass optimiert, wodurch der Wirkungsgrad des Abgasturboladers ebenfalls verbessert wird.By the embodiment according to claim 2 is advantageously neither an actuating arm or an actuating axis in the flow cross-section arranged. This also makes the flow cross section in the bypass optimized, whereby the efficiency of the exhaust gas turbocharger also is improved.
Die Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 3 ermöglicht die unabhängige Betätigung der ersten und der zweiten Klappe.The Embodiment according to claim 3 allows the independent one activity the first and the second flap.
Die Ausgestaltungen gemäß Patentanspruch 4 sind besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsvarianten.The Embodiments according to claim 4 are particularly preferred embodiments.
Die Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 5 ist ebenfalls eine bevorzugte Ausführungsvariante.The Embodiment according to claim 5 is also a preferred embodiment.
Durch die Ausgestaltung gemäß Patentanspruch 6 ergibt sich in vorteilhafter Weise bereits bei geringer Öffnung des Drosselelementes ein gerichteter Abgasmassenstrom, der eine verbesserte Wirkung der Niederdruckturbine ergibt. Somit wird der Wirkungsgrad des Niederdruckabgasturboladers bereits bei geringer Öffnung des Drosselelementes verbessert.By the embodiment according to claim 6 results in an advantageous manner even at low opening of the Throttle element a directed exhaust gas mass flow, which improved Effect of low pressure turbine results. Thus, the efficiency becomes the low pressure exhaust gas turbocharger already at low opening of Throttle element improved.
Im Folgenden ist die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles in einer einzigen Figur näher erläutert.in the The invention is based on a preferred embodiment in a single figure closer explained.
Die
erste und die zweite Schwenkachse sind im Bereich einer Kanalwand
Bei
geschlossenem Drosselelement
Durch
die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des
Drosselelementes
Das
erfindungsgemäße Drosselelement
- 11
- AbgasturboladeranordnungTurbocharger arrangement
- 22
- Abgaskrümmerexhaust manifold
- 33
- NiederdruckturbinengehäuseLow-pressure turbine case
- 3'3 '
- NiederdruckverdichtergehäuseLow-pressure compressor housing
- 44
- Drosselelementthrottle element
- 4a4a
- Erste KlappeFirst flap
- 4b4b
- Zweite KlappeSecond flap
- 55
- Bypassbypass
- 5'5 '
- Kanalwandchannel wall
- 6a6a
- Erstes Stellelementfirst actuator
- 6b6b
- Zweites Stellelementsecond actuator
- 77
- HochdruckturbinengehäuseHigh-pressure turbine housing
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006024781A DE102006024781A1 (en) | 2006-05-27 | 2006-05-27 | Two-stage turbocharger arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle element formed by a first flap pivoting about a first axis and a second flap pivoting about a second axis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006024781A DE102006024781A1 (en) | 2006-05-27 | 2006-05-27 | Two-stage turbocharger arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle element formed by a first flap pivoting about a first axis and a second flap pivoting about a second axis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006024781A1 true DE102006024781A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38622260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006024781A Ceased DE102006024781A1 (en) | 2006-05-27 | 2006-05-27 | Two-stage turbocharger arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle element formed by a first flap pivoting about a first axis and a second flap pivoting about a second axis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102006024781A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009053464A1 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Valve means for selectively opening or closing an overflow surface |
DE102011008599A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Exhaust gas stream controller for turbocharger of internal combustion engine, has pipe region connected with turbine output, so that exhaust gas stream of turbo charger is conducted by another pipe region into former pipe region |
EP2657480A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust gas turbocharger for a combustion engine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1181488A (en) * | 1968-03-30 | 1970-02-18 | Tsadok Zakon | Method of and System for Supercharging the Main Diesel Engine of a Ship. |
JPS5827812A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-18 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Supercharger of internal-combustion engine |
DE4016214C1 (en) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-21 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | |
WO1998037320A1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Turbodyne Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for turbocharged engine operation, warm-up and braking |
DE69802420T2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Allied Signal Inc | DOUBLE SEAT EXHAUST VALVE WITH TWO COAXIAL SHAFTS |
EP1306534A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Engine supercharging system |
WO2005073536A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-11 | Curtil Remi | Turbocharged internal combustion engine |
-
2006
- 2006-05-27 DE DE102006024781A patent/DE102006024781A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1181488A (en) * | 1968-03-30 | 1970-02-18 | Tsadok Zakon | Method of and System for Supercharging the Main Diesel Engine of a Ship. |
JPS5827812A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-18 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Supercharger of internal-combustion engine |
DE4016214C1 (en) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-21 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | |
WO1998037320A1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Turbodyne Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for turbocharged engine operation, warm-up and braking |
DE69802420T2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Allied Signal Inc | DOUBLE SEAT EXHAUST VALVE WITH TWO COAXIAL SHAFTS |
EP1306534A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Engine supercharging system |
WO2005073536A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-11 | Curtil Remi | Turbocharged internal combustion engine |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009053464A1 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Valve means for selectively opening or closing an overflow surface |
DE102011008599A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Exhaust gas stream controller for turbocharger of internal combustion engine, has pipe region connected with turbine output, so that exhaust gas stream of turbo charger is conducted by another pipe region into former pipe region |
EP2657480A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust gas turbocharger for a combustion engine |
DE102012207104A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20130213 |
|
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |