DE102005049299A1 - Motor vehicle, has electrical drive with which internal combustion engine is coupled by standard transmission with drive line working on drive wheel, where starting of vehicle is implemented by drive and without gear ratio - Google Patents
Motor vehicle, has electrical drive with which internal combustion engine is coupled by standard transmission with drive line working on drive wheel, where starting of vehicle is implemented by drive and without gear ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005049299A1 DE102005049299A1 DE102005049299A DE102005049299A DE102005049299A1 DE 102005049299 A1 DE102005049299 A1 DE 102005049299A1 DE 102005049299 A DE102005049299 A DE 102005049299A DE 102005049299 A DE102005049299 A DE 102005049299A DE 102005049299 A1 DE102005049299 A1 DE 102005049299A1
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- gear
- motor vehicle
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18027—Drive off, accelerating from standstill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18036—Reversing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Verbrennungsmotor, einem elektrischen Antrieb und einem Getriebe gemäß Anspruch 1.The Invention relates to a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine, an electric drive and a transmission according to claim 1.
Fahrzeuge mit Hybridantrieben, welche automatische oder manuell schaltbare Getriebe enthalten, sind an sich bekannt.vehicles with hybrid drives, which are automatic or manually switchable Gear included, are known per se.
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, dass das Anfahren eines Kraftfahrzeuges zu Kupplungsverschleiß führt und die zunehmende Anzahl der Getriebestufen ein nicht zu vernachlässigender Kostenfaktor bei der Herstellung eines Getriebes darstellt.The Invention busy with the problem that the start of a motor vehicle leads to clutch wear and the increasing number of gear stages a not negligible Cost factor in the production of a transmission represents.
Die Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, diese Nachteile bekannter Hybridfahrzeuge zu beseitigen.The The invention therefore has the task of these disadvantages known To eliminate hybrid vehicles.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch das Kraftfahrzeug gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst, bei dem das Kraftfahrzeug zumindest einen Verbrennungsmotor und zumindest einen elektrischen Antrieb aufweist, bei dem der Verbrennungsmotor über ein automatisches oder manuell bedienbares Schaltgetriebe mit dem auf die Antriebsräder wirkenden Antriebsstrang gekoppelt ist, und wobei der elektrische Antrieb zumindest, wenn die erste Gangstufe oder der Rückwärtsgang des Getriebes eingelegt ist, eine nicht über ein schaltbares Getriebe geführte Wirkverbindung mit dem Antriebsstrang hat.These The object is achieved by the Motor vehicle according to claim 1 solved, in which the motor vehicle at least one internal combustion engine and has at least one electric drive, wherein the internal combustion engine via a automatic or manually operated manual transmission with the the drive wheels Acting powertrain is coupled, and wherein the electric Drive at least when the first gear or the reverse gear of the transmission is engaged, not a switchable transmission guided Has active connection with the drive train.
Es können auch mehrere Elektromotoren vorgesehen sein, wobei es sinnvoll sein kann, einen, zwei, drei oder vier Elektromotoren vorzusehen. Im Falle der mehrfach vorgesehenen Elektromotoren kann auf vorhandene Differentialgetriebe verzichtet werden.It can also be provided several electric motors, where it makes sense can provide one, two, three or four electric motors. In the event of the multiple-envisaged electric motors can on existing differential gear be waived.
Der elektrische Antrieb wird bevorzugt aus einem elektrischen Speicher und/oder aus einem mit dem Verbrennungsmotor gekoppelten Generator gespeist.Of the Electric drive is preferred from an electrical storage and / or from a generator coupled to the internal combustion engine fed.
Die Erfindung bietet die Möglichkeit, das Anfahren aus dem Stand ohne Zuhilfenahme einer Kupplung mit Hilfe des elektrischen Antriebs durchzuführen. Hierdurch wird vorteilhafterweise der Kupplungsverschleiß drastisch reduziert.The Invention offers the possibility the starting from the state without the aid of a clutch with To carry out help of the electric drive. This will be advantageous the clutch wear drastically reduced.
Es ist außerdem möglich, dass Anfahren des Kraftfahrzeugs ohne die erste Gangstufe durchzuführen. Das Getriebe wird während des Anfahrvorgangs nicht benötigt. Erst bei höheren Geschwindigkeiten kann dann im zweiten Gang bzw. ggf. in einem höheren Gang gefahren werden.It is also possible, starting the motor vehicle without performing the first gear. The Transmission is during of the starting process is not required. Only at higher Speeds can then in second gear or possibly in a higher gear be driven.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass ein. Rückwärtsgang innerhalb des Getriebes entfallen kann. Durch einfaches elektrisches Umschalten des elektrischen Antriebs kann die Funktion des Rückwärtsfahrens auf besonders einfache Weise nur durch den elektrischen Antrieb ohne ein Getriebe bereitgestellt werden.One Another advantage of the invention is that a. reverse gear can be omitted within the transmission. By simple electric Switching the electric drive may be the function of reversing in a particularly simple way only by the electric drive be provided without a gear.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich dadurch, dass die Kupplung nicht mehr so groß ausgelegt sein muss, wie in Kraftfahrzeugen, die die weiter oben beschriebene Erfindung nicht nutzen. Die Kupplung kann daher räumlich, funktional und ge wichtsmäßig reduziert werden. Das gleiche gilt für den vom Getriebe weiter führenden Antriebstrang, welcher gemäß der Erfindung ein geringeres maximales Drehmoment übertragen muss.Further Benefits result from the fact that the clutch is no longer designed so large must be, as in motor vehicles, the one described above Do not use the invention. The coupling can therefore be spatially, functionally and weight-reduced become. The same applies the leading from the transmission Drive train, which according to the invention must transmit a lower maximum torque.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele an Hand von Figuren.Further preferred embodiments emerge from the dependent claims and the following description of the embodiments with reference to Characters.
Es zeigenIt demonstrate
In
Im
Ausführungsbeispiel
gemäß
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005049299A DE102005049299A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Motor vehicle, has electrical drive with which internal combustion engine is coupled by standard transmission with drive line working on drive wheel, where starting of vehicle is implemented by drive and without gear ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005049299A DE102005049299A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Motor vehicle, has electrical drive with which internal combustion engine is coupled by standard transmission with drive line working on drive wheel, where starting of vehicle is implemented by drive and without gear ratio |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005049299A1 true DE102005049299A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37896393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005049299A Withdrawn DE102005049299A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Motor vehicle, has electrical drive with which internal combustion engine is coupled by standard transmission with drive line working on drive wheel, where starting of vehicle is implemented by drive and without gear ratio |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102005049299A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018014903A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drive train for a hybrid vehicle designed for automated forward and reverse driving |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503500A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-14 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Parallel hybrid drive for a motor vehicle |
US5713425A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Parallel hybrid powertrain for an automotive vehicle |
DE19747265A1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-05-06 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Vehicle with hybrid drive using IC engine and electric motor |
DE19919452A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Propulsive unit for motor vehicle has electric auxiliary drive unit selected automatically by control unit to produce more power depending upon movements of power adjusting element if control unit registers higher power demand |
DE10059696A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle control system and vehicle control method |
DE19851671C2 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-08-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Drive for a motor vehicle |
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 DE DE102005049299A patent/DE102005049299A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503500A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-14 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Parallel hybrid drive for a motor vehicle |
US5713425A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Parallel hybrid powertrain for an automotive vehicle |
DE19747265A1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-05-06 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Vehicle with hybrid drive using IC engine and electric motor |
DE19851671C2 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-08-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Drive for a motor vehicle |
DE19919452A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Propulsive unit for motor vehicle has electric auxiliary drive unit selected automatically by control unit to produce more power depending upon movements of power adjusting element if control unit registers higher power demand |
DE10059696A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle control system and vehicle control method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018014903A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drive train for a hybrid vehicle designed for automated forward and reverse driving |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20120727 |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |