DE102005047383A1 - Loudspeaker e.g. for police, ambulance cars, has driver and outside acoustic horn which is made of sections of flexible material and ductile and has internal acoustic horn which has flexible sections and is ductile - Google Patents
Loudspeaker e.g. for police, ambulance cars, has driver and outside acoustic horn which is made of sections of flexible material and ductile and has internal acoustic horn which has flexible sections and is ductile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005047383A1 DE102005047383A1 DE200510047383 DE102005047383A DE102005047383A1 DE 102005047383 A1 DE102005047383 A1 DE 102005047383A1 DE 200510047383 DE200510047383 DE 200510047383 DE 102005047383 A DE102005047383 A DE 102005047383A DE 102005047383 A1 DE102005047383 A1 DE 102005047383A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ductile
- horn
- bell
- acoustic horn
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/02—Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators
- G10K11/025—Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators horns for impedance matching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/30—Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means, i.e. front-loaded horns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lautsprecher mit wenigstens einem Treiber und wenigstens einem äußeren Schalltrichter.The The invention relates to a loudspeaker with at least one driver and at least one outer horn.
Unter anderem in Einsatzfahrzeugen, wie Polizeifahrzeugen, Krankenwagen und dergleichen, werden Lautsprecher eingesetzt, um akustische Warnsignale aber auch Sprachsignale abzugeben. Bei Polizeifahrzeugen für verdeckte Einsätze müssen solche Lautsprecher innerhalb des Fahrzeugs, beispielsweise im Motorraum, montiert werden. Aufgrund der beengten Platzverhältnisse in modernen Serienfahrzeugen steht hierfür kaum noch Platz zur Verfügung. Es ist daher üblich, Lautsprechertrichter beispielsweise seitlich abzufräsen, um die Lautsprecher an einem speziellen Ort montieren zu können. Eine solche Bearbeitung des Lautsprechertrichters ist aber nur bis zu einem gewissen Grad möglich, ohne den für den speziellen Einsatz erforderlichen Schalldruck zu verlieren.Under other in emergency vehicles, such as police vehicles, ambulances and the like, speakers are used to provide audible warning signals but also deliver voice signals. In police vehicles for covert Calls have to such speakers inside the vehicle, for example in the engine compartment, to be assembled. Due to the limited space in modern production vehicles stands for this hardly any space left. It is therefore common For example, laterally mill the speaker funnel to to be able to mount the speakers in a special location. A Such editing of the speaker funnel is only up to to a certain extent possible, without the for to lose the sound pressure required for the special application.
Mit der Erfindung soll ein auch für beengte Einbauverhältnisse geeigneter Lautsprecher geschaffen werden.With The invention is also intended for cramped installation conditions suitable speakers are created.
Erfindungsgemäß ist hierzu ein Lautsprecher mit wenigstens einem Treiber und wenigstens einem äußeren Schalltrichter vorgesehen, bei dem der Schalltrichter wenigstens abschnittsweise aus flexiblem Material besteht und verformbar ausgebildet ist.According to the invention is this a loudspeaker with at least one driver and at least one external horn provided, in which the horn at least in sections consists of flexible material and is formed deformable.
Indem wenigstens der äußere Schalltrichter verformbar ausgebildet ist, lässt sich der Schalltrichter im Wesentlichen in alle Richtungen verformen, so dass auch Einbauorte genutzt werden können, die mit konventionellen Lautsprechern nicht möglich sind. Dies auch deshalb, da die Bearbeitung eines konventionellen Schalltrichters, beispielsweise durch Abfräsen, nur bis zu einem gewissen Grad möglich ist, ohne den notwendigen Schalldruck zu verlieren. Überraschenderweise hat sich aber bei der Erfindung gezeigt, dass bei einem verformbaren Trichter die Schallführung im Wesentlichen intakt und die Schallaustrittsöffnung nahezu konstant bleibt, so dass auch der Schalldruck gegenüber einem unverformten Schalltrichter im Wesentlichen erhalten bleibt. Bei deutlicher Verformung ist festzustellen, dass der Schalldruck gegenüber dem unverformten Zustand im Wesentlichen erhalten bleibt, es verändert sich lediglich die räumliche Schallabstrahlungsverteilung des Lautsprechers.By doing at least the outer horn deformable is educated, leaves the horn essentially deform in all directions, so that also installation locations can be used, which with conventional Speakers are not possible. This is also because the processing of a conventional horn, for example by milling, only possible to a degree, without losing the necessary sound pressure. Surprisingly, it has become but shown in the invention that in a deformable funnel the sound conduction essentially intact and the sound exit opening remains nearly constant, so that the sound pressure compared to an undeformed horn essentially preserved. With significant deformation, it should be noted that the sound pressure opposite the undeformed state is essentially preserved, it is changing only the spatial Sound emission distribution of the loudspeaker.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist neben dem äußeren Schalltrichter ein innerer Schalltrichter vorgesehen, der wenigstens abschnittsweise aus flexiblem Material besteht und verformbar ausgebildet ist.In Development of the invention is in addition to the outer bell an inner Horn provided, the at least partially from flexible Material is formed and deformable.
Auf diese Weise sind auch bei zwei vorhandenen Schalltrichtern beide Schalltrichter verformbar, so dass eine sehr weitgehende Verformbarkeit des Lautsprechers gewährleistet ist. Es ist darüber hinaus aber auch zweckmäßig, sowohl den inneren als auch den äußeren Schalltrichter aus demselben Material herzustellen, um Diskontinuitäten in der Schallausbreitung durch Veränderung des Trichtermaterials zu vermeiden. Der innere Schalltrichter und der äußere Schalltrichter können bei spielsweise Teil eines gefalteten Hornlautsprechers sein, bei dem ein Schalltrichter gefaltet ist und dadurch in einen inneren Schalltrichter und einen äußeren Schalltrichter aufgeteilt ist.On This way are both with two existing horns both Bell funnel deformable, allowing a very extensive deformability of the loudspeaker is. It is about it but also useful, both the inner as well as the outer bell made of the same material to discontinuities in the sound propagation through change to avoid the funnel material. The inner horn and the outer horn can be part of a folded horn speaker, for example which a horn is folded and thereby in an inner Horn and an external horn divided is.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht der wenigstens eine Schalltrichter aus elastischem Kunststoff oder Gummi.In Further development of the invention consists of at least one bell made of elastic plastic or rubber.
Auf diese Weise lassen sich die Schalltrichter auf einfache Weise herstellen, beispielsweise durch Spritzguss, und die Materialeigenschaften der Schalltrichter lassen sich durch Veränderung der Materialzusammensetzung in weiten Grenzen einstellen.On this way, the bell can be easily made, For example, by injection molding, and the material properties of the horn can be changed adjust the material composition within wide limits.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der äußere Schalltrichter mit einem einstückig angeformten Halteflansch versehen.In Further development of the invention is the outer horn with a one piece provided molded retaining flange.
Auf diese Weise wird der Aufbau des Lautsprechers weiter vereinfacht. Der Halteflansch besteht ebenfalls aus dem flexiblen und verformbaren Material, ist gegenüber dem Schalltrichter aber beispielsweise mit deutlich erhöhter Wandstärke und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich verrippt ausgeführt, so dass der Halteflansch im Vergleich zum eigentlichen Schalltrichter nur in geringem Maße verformbar ist und dadurch zuverlässigen Halt bieten kann.On In this way, the structure of the speaker is further simplified. The retaining flange is also made of the flexible and deformable material, is opposite but the horn, for example, with significantly increased wall thickness and possibly additionally executed ripped, so that the retaining flange compared to the actual horn only to a small extent is deformable and thus can provide reliable support.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:Further Features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following Description of a preferred embodiment of the invention in Related to the drawings. In the drawings show:
Der
in
In
der Seitenansicht der
Erfindungsgemäß sind sowohl
der äußere Schalltrichter
Die
Darstellung der
Wie
anhand der
Die
Vorderansicht der
Die
Darstellung der
Wie
in
Da
auch der innere Schalltrichter
Der
erfindungsgemäße Lautsprecher
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510047383 DE102005047383B4 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | speaker |
DE202005020757U DE202005020757U1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | Loudspeaker e.g. for police, ambulance cars, has driver and outside acoustic horn which is made of sections of flexible material and ductile and has internal acoustic horn which has flexible sections and is ductile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510047383 DE102005047383B4 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | speaker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005047383A1 true DE102005047383A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
DE102005047383B4 DE102005047383B4 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
Family
ID=37886865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510047383 Expired - Fee Related DE102005047383B4 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | speaker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102005047383B4 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE898318C (en) * | 1951-07-18 | 1953-11-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Arrangement of the microphone of phonetic signal receivers |
DE3616563A1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-17 | Mario Curth | Arrangement for bass loudspeakers with a horn |
EP0457487B1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1996-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Horn speaker |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1568521A (en) * | 1924-12-15 | 1926-01-05 | Midence Adolph | Sound amplifying and reproducing device for talking machines and other sound-reproducing instruments |
DE1747068U (en) * | 1956-10-24 | 1957-06-19 | Telefunken Gmbh | FUNNEL SPEAKER. |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 DE DE200510047383 patent/DE102005047383B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE898318C (en) * | 1951-07-18 | 1953-11-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Arrangement of the microphone of phonetic signal receivers |
DE3616563A1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-17 | Mario Curth | Arrangement for bass loudspeakers with a horn |
EP0457487B1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1996-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Horn speaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005047383B4 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: CBDL PATENTANWAELTE, DE |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |