DE102005030234A1 - Method for producing device element involves formation of luminescent structure of luminous film on upper or on lower side of transparent laminar, curved or web shaped layer made up of non-resin impregnated substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

Method involves formation of luminescent structure (6,7) of luminous film on upper side or on lower side of transparent laminar, curved or web shaped layer made up of non-resin impregnated substrate (3) and is surrounded with an adjoining resin impregnated substrate (2,9). The luminescent structure is formed from matrix type distributed inorganic pigment with a luminescent effect (17), which is formed by long-enduring luminescent inorganic phosphor. An independent claim is also included for the device element.

Description

object The invention is a device with self-luminous Visible surfaces the preamble of valid claim 1.

In the publication WO 98/00289 A1 of Pioneer Plastics Corporation or the publications US 6,395,408 B1 . US 6,596,416 B2 and US 2002/0127430 A1 mention decorative laminates based on one or more cellulose sheets, which are impregnated with a thermosetting resin and wherein a selected sheet or sheets is provided with a photoluminescent material.

It is further disclosed that the one selected arc or the more Bows with the photoluminescent material are impregnated.

The Application of the photoluminescent material on the surface of a chosen Bow or on several bows is disclosed as well as the production of a graphic design or a design or pattern with an opaque color.

When thermally curable Materials of various decorative layers or core layers or overlay layers Melamine / formaldehyde reaction products are used.

The Photoluminescent materials include an organic dye or a pigment or a stilbene material and show a visible phosphorescence after exposure to stimulating radiation in the visible range.

With the returning to the same applicant publication DE 102 57 352 A1 or the corresponding document EP 1 425 990 A1 a device is described with luminous visible surfaces, wherein the luminous visible surface of at least one, at least partially integrated on the surface of the device element Leuchtungsfeiebehteht and a transparent layer of a melamine resin-impregnated paper and a thermoplastic film is formed.

In The various Pioneer pamphlets are therefore resin-impregnated cellulose sheets or resin-impregnated Papers with photoluminescent materials by means of different application methods Mistake. This type of application and in particular printing already soaked Kraft paper is difficult and causes special printing processes and does not allow any more precise graphic design, since the photoluminescent material in addition to must be applied to the resin.

In the publication going back to the same applicant for easier and more efficient application of the photoluminescent Material a thin one polymeric film placed between the paper sheets.

The Printing design of a plastic film and its integration In a melamine resin kraft construction has proved to be a very useful method for the Production of furnishing elements with luminous visible surfaces, However, there are some additional costs due to the need of this special Plastic film caused.

Of the The invention is therefore based on the object, a furnishing element of the type mentioned in such a way that at least one or more of the visible surfaces the furniture is assigned a luminous appearance, those with low energy requirements without significant heat radiation works and the cost-effective with usual Manufacturing means, such as screen printing machines, can be produced.

to solution the object is the invention characterized in that in that the luminous foil consists of a decorative laminate element with a plurality of resin-impregnated Papers is formed and at least one non-resin impregnated paper and a decorative substrate provided with luminescent material encloses.

at this new way of building a decorative laminate for a furnishing element Care must be taken that the decor paper used is thin enough is and vice versa that the two adjacent resin-impregnated papers sufficiently impregnated with resin are, so that a penetration of the non-resin impregnated decorative paper in the lamination process by the effect of temperature and pressure takes place and a stable thermosetting composite arises.

The provided with photoluminescent material decorative paper, in particular with long luminescent material and with so-called daylight colors and with luminescent material in the invisible wavelength range can be stimulated and has short or long persistence times, is preferred, but not necessarily, immediately below the so-called overlay foil arranged.

Photoluminesce this decorative paper However, the material can also be combined with other kraft paper layers.

It can So in particular graphically designed papers are used where the graphic design is opaque and opaque or translucent translucent or reflective can be performed.

The Decorative paper may be above or below such graphically designed Papers are arranged. The decorative paper itself can also be opaque and opaque or translucent translucent or reflective be designed graphically and there may also be several such Decorative papers are used with photoluminescent materials. Thus, you can spatial graphically designed impressions mediated.

With The given technical teaching now yields the essential Advantage that now applied to any furniture surface, a luminous film can be, which has a day-night-lighting effect and / or is formed as a passive luminescent film.

The Luminescent foil can be piecewise or on a large area the visible side of the furniture part or the furnishing item. Likewise, different luminous films in certain attractive patterns and compositions Parts of the visible surface of the furniture form.

For the luminescent film There are a variety of different embodiments, all as claimed essential to the invention.

In a first preferred embodiment a luminescent film is produced in which below a transparent Layer a luminescent structure is arranged.

According to the invention while luminescent luminescent pigments and / or in the non-visible Wavelength range stimulable luminescent elements, so-called Stokes and anti-Stokes pigments used, or combinations of said Lumineszenzeffekte.

In a further embodiment the luminescence effects are designed graphically by means of printing processes, wherein the device elements have surfaces, which also piecewise three-dimensional are formed.

According to the invention is under a furnishing object a furniture element, for example a Chair, a table, a box, a floor, ceiling or wall element and the like understood that in a house or office or generally in a building, Vehicle, ship or plane is used.

The Invention proposes before, zinc sulfide phosphors for to use the production of afterglow effects. The UV stability and the resistance against temperature-water vapor pollution is besides the relatively short persistence of a few hours to the best case some 3 to 8 hours in the case without radioactive activation for furniture surfaces quite well acceptable.

alternative become novel for the production of very luminescent effects Pigments made from so-called rare earth elements doped aluminate pigments and / or silicate phosphors with the factor 10 to 60 longer Persistence times compared to zinc sulphide pigments exist.

such Pigments provide excellent water vapor stability and durability across from Temperature and temperature-pressure effects and have a significant longer Afterglow time up to a day and over on and in particular also after stimulation by means of artificial light, such as a fluorescent lamp.

Further Such pigments have excellent UV stability and Overall, therefore, are advantageous usable pigments as zinksulfidische Pigments for the production of durable and high quality products, especially when exposed to UV radiation.

Under in the non-visible wavelength range Excitable luminescent substances become dyes and in particular understood inorganic luminescent, the means of light sources below 400 nm and / or above 700 nm can be excited such that in the visually visible wavelength range, ie within 400 to 700 nm, an optical effect perceptible is.

Especially These are understood to mean UV-active substances using black light sources or novel UV LED elements can be stimulated and such a Stokes radiation in the visible wavelength range emit, as well as so-called anti-Stokes systems by means of NIR radiation, ie in the wavelength range From about 680 nm to 1500 nm, can be excited and so by a Multiphoton process light effects in the visible wavelength range cause.

The present invention relates to a device element with integrated afterglow effect and / or a luminescence effect due to excitation in the non-visible wavelength range or combinations of said effects and a method for producing the same.

When Furnishing elements become interior spaces in airplanes, railway carriages, Coaches, automobiles, sporting goods, boats, sports facilities and the like understood more.

Furthermore also furnishings and visible surfaces in public Facilities, such as hospitals, authorities Hotels, train stations and similar premises with high value regarding optical effects, hygiene, easy cleanability, high abrasion resistance the surfaces.

The Activation of the afterglow effect is preferred even in artificial Light from fluorescent tubes possible and the effect when illuminated by so-called black light sources or UV-LED systems, ie when irradiated with long-wave UV light especially clear.

visible Lighting effects can can also be generated by NIR irradiation and so can create well controllable lighting effects.

In a preferred embodiment become the Lumineszenzeffekte below a transparent, or largely transparent, or translucent or translucent layer with high abrasion resistance and one for the respective purpose optimized surface structure by means of graphical Printing processes in areal Arch shape or designed in webs and then to a furnishing element with an appropriate body together, preferably an at least piecewise three-dimensionally designed furnishing element is formed or processed.

In a method according to the invention to be made first non-resin impregnated foil sheets and / or Film webs of a suitable transparent or translucent Materials, in particular a so-called Kraft paper by means of graphically designed for suitable printing technologies.

Under foil sheets and / or film webs are doing flat substrates of non-resin impregnated papers and the like cellulose-containing substrates understood.

Under an overlay substrate are all types of cellulosic resin-impregnated substrates, in particular melamine resin impregnated Kraft papers understood.

Furthermore can all possible Types of thermoplastic used, such as Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), for example TEDLAR, a registered trade name E.I. du Pont de Nemours & C., Inc., and / or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), for example KYNAR, a registered trademark of the companies Pennwalt Corporation / Elf Atochem North America, Inc., or polycarbonate (PC), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PETP), polyethersulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyetherimide (PEI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and mixtures (blends) of said polymers or from a Material of polychlorotrifluoroethylene and copolymers (PCTFE), with the brand name ACLAR (Allied Signal Engineering Plastics, Morristown, NJ 07960, US) and the like thermoplastic and transparent Foils with a thickness of 6 to 150 microns and above as also much thicker films of, for example, polyether-imide blocker (PEI) Material with a thickness in the range of 100 to 1,200 microns.

When Printing technologies are doing all kinds of offset printing techniques, Flexographic printing techniques, gravure techniques, digital printing techniques like inkjet techniques and in particular all types of screen printing techniques, from flatbed screen printing and cylinder screen printing to stencil printing by means of galvanic Sieves and appropriate squeegee technology, as well as the various Transfer technologies used.

at The use of screen printing technology is especially screen printing inks water-based, as it applies to all types of printing techniques arrives, to achieve a high and homogeneous degree of filling.

Especially in the case of the inorganic luminescent pigments used having a specific gravity of more than 2 to 4.3 g / cm ³ and above, screen printing ink filling levels of greater than 40 to more than 70 percent by weight are required.

at Use of solvent-based screen printing inks with such high degrees of filling drying is a very big problem and it has been found that water-based inks have a good bond not only on kraft papers, but also on thermoplastic Have foils, dry quickly and an overall good bond offer with very good ductility and beyond environmental technology favorable conditions offer compared to solvent-based systems.

Under a transparent layer, both thermoplastic films and harzge soaked papers, especially with melamine resin soaked papers understood. Melamine resin decorative laminates are very often used in the furniture industry as decorative films and have excellent surface and temperature resistance.

Usual resin-impregnated papers are internal according to the invention graphically designed and have in the non-laminated state almost opaque condition.

First in the laminated or pressed state, ie in the thermoset Condition, a good transparency or translucency reached.

The Graphic design of such melamine resin films is usually done by screen printing, but can also by means of a transfer process be achieved.

According to the invention can now inorganic pigments with a luminescent effect dispersed in The printing inks can be mixed and / or used in a separate printing process flat or graphically on either side of a non-resin impregnated paper be given as well as on the already graphically designed paper to be ordered.

process engineering can Such coating operations on bows or on tracks.

For thin papers of a few 50 g / m ² basis weight, the use of webs is a preferred coating method, whereby transfer coatings can also be selected.

Under a luminescence effect ( 2 ) are understood in the Phosphor Handbook, CRC Press ISBN 0-8493-7560-6 (May 1998) for photoluminescent effects in Chapter 12.2, pages 651-658 and for infrared up-conversion phosphors in chapter 12.1, pages 643-650 and for inorganic AC electroluminophores in Chapter 9.2, pages 601-610 are shown in outline.

Under A color-converting system will be all kinds of organic Substances and / or inorganic pigments understood that a color shift in a higher Cause wavelength range. Examples are in this regard the fluorescent pigments of the type designation FA-001, FA-005, FA-006, FA-007 and the like of Sinloihi Co., Ltd. 2-19-2 Dai, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan called.

Under Inorganic pigments with conversion properties, the invention WO 98/12757 of Siemens AG "wavelength converting Potting compound, their use and process for their preparation "called, where Such systems are used to produce white LEDs, since such inorganic conversion systems a very good temperature and UV resistance have and thus very durable with consistent properties are.

Under A day-night effect becomes more visible to the human eye Understood effect in which the day predominantly by the body color of the Furnishing element or based on the graphic design the graphic or color design is perceived and in the at night or darkness an additional Effect due to the luminescence structure based on the above Luminescence effects can be adjusted.

in the Case of the use of long persistence pigments, preferred of rare earth doped or activated phosphors or Aluminates and silicates and oxides, in addition to classical zinc sulfidic Phosphorus pigments, is with a corresponding irradiation with UV light and artificial Light, for example light from neon tubes, especially light in the Range 200 to 480 nm with an optimal effect in the range 350 to 380 nm, an automatic emission with typical fluorescent Emission colors take place, by way of example with a wavelength maximum in the Area yellow-green of about 520 nm.

in the Contrary to the light-adapted eye, that is, when it is largely closed Pupils and a predominant vision with uvula and a maximum Sensitivity in the range 555 nm (compare DIN 5031 "Radiation physics in the optical field and lighting technology ") are the dark-adapted eye the Pupils widened maximally and vision is predominantly with the Rod, the maximum sensitivity being around blue-green in the 507 range nm is located.

By way of example, in the German Industrial Standard DIN 76510, Part 1 to 4, an afterglow duration of greater than 340 minutes at a brightness of greater than 0.3 mcd / m ^{2 is} required for escape route markings; or according to the PSPA (Photoluminescent Safety Products Association) greater than 450 minutes, wherein in the DIN 76510 10 minutes after the excitation at least 20 mcd / m ² and 1 hour after the excitation at least 2.8 mcd / m ² must be achieved.

With novel rare earth activated aluminates and silicates are with use of appropriate layer thicknesses more than 10 times to reachable to 120 hours and 300 mcd / m ² .

at the inventive device element is generally applied to the application of such thick pigment layers Often some 100 to 300 microns Thickness omitted, or such elements are preferred only occasionally used signaling.

In addition to these long-lasting phosphors and UV-stimulating pigments can be used and their use is in a Einrichtungselelement of particular interest, since in addition to so-called black light lamps and black light tubes novel LED devices are already able to UV radiation, for example, with a maximum 373 nm and 0.7 mW, Nichia-Japan (http://www.nichia.co.jp/product/led.html) or at 375 nm and 0.7 mW, Marubeni-USA (http: // www. marubeni-sunnyvale.com/uv_lamp.html#technical_data) or the NCCU001 E with 365 nm and 500 mW at 100,000 hours life of Nichia-Japan (http://www.nichia.co.jp/info/news/new20020926.html ) or the 400 nm LED with 500 to a maximum of 700 mcds from BivarOpto ^TM , the Optoelectronics Division of Bivar, Inc. USA (www.bivar.com) and other manufacturers. This long-wave UV light sources with low voltage, typically less than 5 volts DC, operate and can be very easily switched on and off or pulsed for the first time are therefore very easy to install and operate without double insulation regulations and also have for LED Components typical high lifetime values.

Indeed have to when mounting the possible Considered effects on human skin and eyes as well as the effects on animals and plants and further on non-UV resistant Elements.

About photoluminescent Pigments is clear in the Phosphor Handbook, CRC Press ISBN 0-8493-7560-6, May, 1998; in Chapter 12.2 on pages 651-658 of Nemoto-Japan, a Pioneer in the field of such photoluminescent pigments, a Post printed.

in the Case of using so-called up-conversion, so anti-Stokes pigments, read in the textbook by G. Blasse, B.C. Grabmaier "Luminescent Materials" Springer-Verlag 1994, ISBN 0-387-58019-0 in chapter 10.1 "Upconversion" on pages 195-202 and in the Phosphor Handbook, CRC Press ISBN 0-8493-7560-6, May, 1998; in chapters 12.1 and 12.3 pages 643 to 650, multiphoton processes become emission of visible light due to irradiation with NIR radiation used.

such Up-conversion (UC) pigments are called Lumilux CD pigments, for example Lumilux green UC 6 or 3 or 2 or yellow UC 6 or red UC 6 from Honeywell available in Seelze, Germany as well as H925-Green and H718-Red, H728-Orange-Red, H738 orange, and other pigments from KPT in Changchun, China with an excitation range of typically 700 to 1500 nm respectively 800 to 1400 nm or at 970 nm.

Usually Such pigments are used to visualize IR laser beams and used in the security printing industry.

The Use of such UC pigments appears in a device element insofar meaningful and possible very novel lighting effects, since in addition to NIR lamps new NIR LED light sources very inexpensive, very small and easy to integrate and very durable up to to some 30,000 to 100,000 operating hours and by a few Volt DC voltage can be operated and as often as on-off can be operated or pulsed and thereby suffer no loss of life and no harmful ones Effects on humans, animals and plants.

Furthermore, are usual transparent or translucent layers and graphic designs or general printing inks or body elements based on opaque layers and elements for NIR radiation in the area 700 to 1500 nm or 780 to 1100 nm largely transparent.

It Therefore, the excitation of UC pigments by such visually Obscured structures by means of NIR radiation take place and such a UC pigment are stimulated inside.

For example the excitation can be done from the viewing side, but it can also an excitation or irradiation from the back respectively.

Some embodiments The invention will be described below with reference to the drawing figures.

there shows:

1 : Schematisiert an embodiment of a furnishing element ( 1 ) with a self-luminous visible surface in the form of a laminate composite in an explosive or not yet laminated arrangement.

The overlay foil ( 2 ) is preferably formed from a resin-impregnated cellulose substrate, in particular a melaminharzgetränkten kraft paper. This resin-impregnated paper sheet ( 2 ) is whitishly opaque in the non-laminated state and becomes transparent only under the action of pressure and temperature, thereby becoming thermoset.

In a further embodiment, the overlay foil ( 2 ) However, also be formed from a thermoplastic transparent plastic film. Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), for example TEDLAR, a proprietary trade name of EI du Pont de Nemours & C., Inc., and / or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), for example KYNAR, a registered trademark of Pennwalt Corporation, may be used as the plastic. Elf Atochem North America, Inc., or polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PETP), polyethersulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene ( PE), polyetherimide (PEI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and mixtures (blends) of said polymers or of a material of polychlorotrifluoroethylene and copolymers (PCTFE), under the trade name ACLAR (Allied Signal Engineering Plastics, Morristown, NJ 07960, US) and US Pat The same thermoplastic and transparent films having a thickness of 6 to 150 micrometers and above as well as much thicker films of, for example, polyether imide blocker (PEI) material having a thickness in the range 100 to 1200 Microns, to be used.

The overlay foil ( 2 ) can on the bottom ( 8th ) with a graphic design ( 8th ). This can be performed translucent or translucent as well as opaque or reflective.

The non-resin impregnated substrate ( 3 ) is preferably selected from a thin Kraft paper and can optionally on the top ( 6 ) and / or on the underside ( 7 ) are graphically designed. Under the graphic design ( 6 . 7 ) is in particular the application of photoluminescent material with a luminescent effect ( 17 ) Understood. In particular, these include inorganic pigments with dimensions of the nanoscale, ie a few 3 to 30 nm or 50 nm pigment dimensions up to agglomerates or aggregates of nanoscale pigments in the submicrometer and micrometer range, as well as classical pigments in the range of a few microns down to the range of 100 micrometers , preferably in the range of 10 to 70 microns.

Next these inorganic fine-grained pigments can also dyes with the corresponding day and night glow effects or the corresponding long afterglow effects and the Stokes and anti-Stokes effects are used.

It is further understood the use of translucent and translucent or filtering or converting dyes and / or color pigments. The graphic design ( 6 . 7 ) take place by a simple one-time printing or by multiple printing or coating operations.

The first core situation ( 4 ) must be carried out resin-impregnated in this embodiment, since during the lamination process, a certain resin surplus of this core film ( 4 ) and optionally the overlay foil ( 2 ) the decorative foil ( 3 ) must so impregnate with resin, that this film ( 3 ) becomes largely transparent. The core situation ( 4 ) can at the top ( 9 ) and / or at the bottom ( 10 ) are graphically designed.

The body element ( 5 ) is usually selected in thicknesses of 2 to 50 mm and above, and the fiber reinforced thermoset layers are at least single layer, but generally used in multiple layers and have a grammage of 20 to 1500 g / m, typically from 200 to 400 g / m ² .

The resin-impregnated kraft paper (see 2 ) forms with the non-resin impregnated substrate or kraft paper ( 3 ) and the further impregnated with melamine resin kraft paper ( 4 ) the luminescent film ( 18 ) out.

2 : Schematisiert an embodiment of a furnishing element ( 1 ) with a self-luminous visible surface in the form of a laminated composite in an explosive or not yet laminated arrangement with a second decorative film ( 11 ) and a second core sheet ( 12 ).

The second decorative foil ( 11 ) can in analogy to the first decorative film ( 3 ) are graphically designed ( 13 . 14 ) and the second core film ( 12 ) can in analogy to the first core film ( 4 ) are graphically designed ( 15 . 16 ).

In this aforesaid figure, the designated resin impregnated kraft paper ( 2 ) with the non-resin impregnated substrate or kraft paper ( 3 ), the further impregnated with melamine resin kraft paper ( 4 ) the luminescent film ( 18 ), with the non-resin impregnated substrate or kraft paper ( 11 ) and the white second core layer of resin-impregnated paper ( 12 ) out.

In further not subscribed embodiments can also even more core films and decorative films are used.

1

furnishing element

2

Overlay film / cover sheet (Resin-impregnated Kraft Paper / Melamine Paper /

transparent Plastic film)

3

Non-resin impregnated substrate or kraft paper (decorative foil)

4

Resin-soaked paper (Melamine resin soaked Kraft paper, first

Core layer)

5

body member

6

graphic Design of the upper side of the decorative film with

photoluminescent Material plus general opaque or

translucent graphic

7

graphic Design the bottom side of the decorative film with

photoluminescent Material plus general opaque or

translucent graphic

8th

graphic Design of the underside of the overlay film

9

graphic Design of the top of the first core layer

10

graphic Design of the underside of the first core layer

11

Not resin-impregnated Substrate or kraft paper (decorative foil 2)

12

Second Core layer (resin-impregnated Paper)

13

graphic Design of the top of the second decorative film

14

graphic Design of the underside of the second decorative film

15

graphic Design of the top of the second core layer

16

graphic Design of the underside of the second core layer

17

luminescent effect

18

luminous film

Claims (26)

Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) with luminous visible surfaces, wherein the luminous visible surface consists of at least one, at least piecewise, on the surface of the device ( 1 ) arranged luminous film ( 18 ), characterized in that the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 ) of the luminous film ( 18 ) on the top ( 6 ) and / or underside ( 7 ) a transparent sheet-like, sheet-like or sheet-like layer ( 3 ) is formed from a non-resin impregnated substrate and at least one adjacent resin-impregnated substrate ( 2 . 9 . 12 ) and the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 ) of matrix-like distributed inorganic pigments with a luminescent effect ( 17 ), wherein the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is formed by photoluminescent inorganic phosphors. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the furnishing element ( 1 ) has luminous visible surfaces. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the transparent layer ( 3 . 11 ) of non-resin impregnated kraft paper ( 3 ) is formed, which has a relatively low basis weight. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the overlay film ( 2 ) of a thermoplastic film based on polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), and / or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), or polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PETP), polyethersulfone ( PES), polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyetherimide (PEI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and mixtures (blends) of said polymers, or of a material of polychlorotrifluoroethylene and copolymers (PCTFE) or comparable thermoplastic and transparent films having a thickness of 6 to 150 microns, and / or of substantially thicker films, such as polyether imide blocker (PEI) material having a thickness in the range 100 to 1200 micrometers is formed or made of a resin-impregnated Paper, in particular from a paper impregnated with melamine resin, is formed, which is largely transparent after lamination under pressure and corresponding temperature and then has thermosetting properties. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is formed by using strontium-aluminate pigments and / or strontium-silicate pigments and / or persistent inorganic pigments having a persistence time greater than 5 hours in a corresponding polymer matrix. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is formed by means of photoluminescent inorganic pigments, which in the region of long Wavy UV radiation to the blue region, in particular in the range 350 to 400 nm and can be excited to 500 nm and in the visible wavelength range of about 400 to 700 nm have an emission. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is formed by means of anti-Stokes pigments, and by means of excitation in the NIR range of about 680 to 1500 nm by a multiphoton process has an emission in the visible wavelength range of about 400 nm to 700 nm. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is formed by means of a combination of the effects mentioned in claims 1 to 14. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the body element ( 5 ) is produced by means of injection molding, by casting, by lamination, by embossing-pressing technique or by foaming. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a reflector layer ( 9 . 15 . 16 ) below the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 comprising metallic pigments, mica flakes, metallic flakes, diffractive structures, glass beads in a polymeric matrix with a refractive index of 1.9 to 2.1, an aluminum layer, a thin high-reflection stainless steel foil or comparable reflective elements, this reflector layer ( 9 . 15 . 16 ) to the luminescence structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) and to the body element ( 5 ) has adhesion-promoting properties. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) is produced by a graphic printing process, preferably in a flatbed screen printing process, a cylinder screen printing process, a digital printing process such as the inkjet process or similar graphic printing processes. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) is produced by means of a graphic screen printing process which comprises water-based screen printing inks, the screen printing inks having a degree of filling greater than 50% by weight, in particular a degree of filling greater than 70% by weight. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) by means of a graphic screen printing process based on water-based screen ink with dispersed luminescence effect ( 17 ) Is produced, wherein in a screen printing, the dry layer has a thickness of at least greater than 50 microns, in particular a dry film thickness of greater than 100 microns. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the transparent layer ( 2 ) is formed on the surface with an embossed structure. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that into the luminescent structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) and / or in or on the underside of the transparent layer ( 2 . 8th ) a color-converting system of organic substances and / or inorganic pigments is arranged, which the emission of the pigment with the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is increased in color or wavelength by at least 10 nm to over 100 nm, wherein the luminescence emission in particular forms an off-white luminescence emission instead of a blue-green luminescence emission. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the transparent layer ( 3 . 11 ) is formed from at least one non-resin-impregnated kraft paper, wherein the inorganic pigments with a luminescent effect ( 17 ) on the top and / or bottom ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ) and this kraft paper in the course of lamination with at least one side, preferably on both sides adjacent resin-impregnated substrates ( 2 . 9 . 12 ) is impregnated with resin so that this kraft paper ( 3 ) becomes transparent and forms a thermosetting adhesive bond. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the body element ( 5 ) transparent or translucent without reflector layer ( 9 . 15 . 16 ), whereby a radiation excitation from the rear side is feasible. Method for producing a furnishing element ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the body element ( 5 ) transparent or translucent without reflector layer ( 9 . 15 . 16 ), wherein the body element ( 5 ) matrix-like pigments with a luminescent effect ( 17 ) and having a luminescence emission by radiation excitation of one or both sides. Furnishing element with luminous visible surfaces, wherein the luminous visible surface consists of at least one, at least piecewise, on the surface of the furnishing element ( 1 ) arranged luminous film ( 18 ), characterized in that the luminescent film ( 18 ) of a decorative laminate element with a plurality of resin-impregnated papers ( 2 . 4 ) and at least one non-resin impregnated paper ( 3 ), which contains a luminescent material ( 6 ) having. Furnishing element according to claim 19, characterized in that the luminous film ( 18 ) one taking advantage of the luminescence effect ( 17 ) is luminous foil. A device according to claim 20, characterized in that the taking advantage of the luminescence effect ( 17 ) luminous film is excited by means of a foreign radiation source. Device according to claim 20, characterized in that the decor substrate provided with photoluminescent material comprises a non-resin impregnated kraft paper ( 3 ), which has a basis weight of 25 g / m ² to 200 g / m ² , preferably 40 g / m ² to 80 g / m ² . Furnishing element according to one of claims 19 to 22, characterized in that the luminescent film ( 18 ) has a persistence effect. Furnishing element according to one of claims 19 to 23, characterized in that the luminous visible surface on a device element ( 1 ) is arranged. Furnishing element according to one of claims 19 to 24, characterized in that the luminous visible surface Any room wall of an interior and / or any room wall an interior arranged in air, water and land vehicles is. Furnishing element ( 1 ) with a luminescent effect ( 17 ) according to one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the luminescence effect ( 17 ) by means of a below a transparent layer ( 2 ) arranged luminescence structure ( 6 . 7 . 13 . 14 ), characterized in that the furnishing element ( 1 ) is arranged as a furniture element, such as a chair, table, box, floor, ceiling or wall element or the like in a house, office or building, vehicle, ship or aircraft.