DE102005025083B4 - Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material - Google Patents

Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE102005025083B4
DE102005025083B4 DE102005025083A DE102005025083A DE102005025083B4 DE 102005025083 B4 DE102005025083 B4 DE 102005025083B4 DE 102005025083 A DE102005025083 A DE 102005025083A DE 102005025083 A DE102005025083 A DE 102005025083A DE 102005025083 B4 DE102005025083 B4 DE 102005025083B4
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
composite
thermoplastic
layer
semiconductor
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE102005025083A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE102005025083A1 (en
Inventor
Joachim Dr. Mahler
Alfred Dr. Haimerl
Wolfgang Dr. Schober
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Bauer
Angela Dr. Kessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Infineon Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Infineon Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Infineon Technologies AG filed Critical Infineon Technologies AG
Priority to DE102005025083A priority Critical patent/DE102005025083B4/en
Priority to PCT/DE2006/000724 priority patent/WO2006128413A1/en
Priority to US11/915,037 priority patent/US8507080B2/en
Publication of DE102005025083A1 publication Critical patent/DE102005025083A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE102005025083B4 publication Critical patent/DE102005025083B4/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/20Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising silicone rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3135Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3142Sealing arrangements between parts, e.g. adhesion promotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/028Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30321Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of protrusions belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30325Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • B29C66/30341Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes non-integral with the parts to be joined, e.g. making use of extra elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/033 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/105Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48464Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a ball bond, i.e. ball-to-ball
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/4847Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
    • H01L2224/48471Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a ball bond, i.e. wedge-to-ball, reverse stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01021Scandium [Sc]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01025Manganese [Mn]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01037Rubidium [Rb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/12Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12044OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/183Connection portion, e.g. seal
    • H01L2924/18301Connection portion, e.g. seal being an anchoring portion, i.e. mechanical interlocking between the encapsulation resin and another package part
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249961With gradual property change within a component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249967Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
    • Y10T428/24997Of metal-containing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/269Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31511Of epoxy ether
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31533Of polythioether
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663As siloxane, silicone or silane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31942Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Verbund (10) mit einem ersten Teil (1) aus einem duroplastischen Material (3) und einem zweiten Teil (2) aus einem thermoplastischen Material (7) und einer dazwischen befindlichen Haftvermittlerschicht (5), wobei der erste Teil (1) über die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) mit dem zweiten Teil (2) verbunden ist, und wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) pyrolytisch abgeschiedene Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide aufweist.composite (10) with a first part (1) made of a thermosetting material (3) and a second part (2) of a thermoplastic material (7) and a bonding agent layer (5) between them, wherein the first part (1) via the bonding agent layer (5) connected to the second part (2) and wherein the primer layer (5) is pyrolytically deposited Semiconductor and / or metal oxides.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Thermoplast-Duroplast-Verbund sowie ein Verfahren zum Verbinden eines thermoplastischen Materials mit einem duroplastischen Material.The The present invention relates to a thermoplastic thermoset composite and a method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset Material.

Es besteht häufig die Notwendigkeit, Duroplast-Bauteile, insbesondere Halbleiterbauteile, die mit einem Gehäuse aus einem duroplastischen Material versehen sind, mit Thermoplastmassen wie Polyethylenterephthalat oder Polyphenylensulfid zu verspritzen oder vergießen. Dies ist beispielsweise der Fall, wenn ein Halbleiterbauteil mit einer Halterung aus einem thermoplastischen Material versehen werden soll, um das Bauteil einbaufähig zu machen.It is often the need for thermoset components, in particular semiconductor components, with a housing are made of a thermosetting material, with thermoplastic materials to spray as polyethylene terephthalate or polyphenylene sulfide or shed. This is the case, for example, when using a semiconductor device a holder made of a thermoplastic material are provided intended to be installable to the component close.

Dabei bzw. beim Verbinden oder Kombinieren von duroplastischen mit thermoplastischen Materialien besteht allgemein das Problem, eine gute Haftung zwischen den beiden unterschiedlichen Materialien vorzusehen. Eine Möglichkeit bietet eine Verformung der Duroplastoberfläche, um eine verstärkte Haftung zwischen einem Duroplastteil und einem darauf aufzubringenden Thermoplastteil zu schaffen. Dies ist jedoch insbesondere bei Gehäusen von Halbleiterbauteilen nicht möglich.there or when combining or combining thermosetting with thermoplastic Materials generally has the problem of good adhesion between to provide the two different materials. A possibility provides a deformation of the thermoset surface, for increased adhesion between a thermoset part and a thermoplastic part to be applied thereon to accomplish. However, this is especially true in packages of semiconductor devices not possible.

Auch kann beispielsweise die Möglichkeit des Zweikomponentenspritzgießens, mittels welchem Verfahren Duroplast-Thermoplast-Komposite geschaffen werden können, nicht ange wandt werden, da es sich um eine nachträgliche Anbringung von Bauteilen auf das bereits fertig verarbeitete Halbleiterbauteil handelt.Also For example, the possibility of Two-component injection molding, by means of which process thermoset thermoplastic composites are created can, not be applied, since it is a subsequent attachment of Components on the already finished processed semiconductor device is.

Die Haftung zwischen einem Duroplast und einem Thermoplast kann durch ein Verschweißen der Komponenten an deren Grenzflächen (Interdiffusion der Molekülketten) entstehen. Dieses Verschweißen kann zum Beispiel beim Kontakt des erhitzten thermoplastischen Materials bzw. der Thermoplast-Schmelze auf dem erkalteten Duroplastmaterial durchgeführt werden. Wird nachträglich ein thermoplastisches Material auf herkömmliche Weise auf ein duroplastisches Material aufgebracht, besteht generell das Problem, dass die Haftung nicht ausreichend ist und es daher oft zu einer Delamination kommt.The Adhesion between a thermoset and a thermoplastic can be achieved by a welding of the Components at their interfaces (Interdiffusion of the molecular chains) arise. This welding can, for example, upon contact of the heated thermoplastic material or the thermoplastic melt on the cooled Duroplastmaterial carried out become. Becomes retroactive a thermoplastic material in a conventional manner to a thermosetting Applied material, there is generally the problem that the adhesion is not sufficient and therefore often leads to delamination.

Daher ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren zum Verbinden eines thermoplastischen Materials mit einem duroplastischen Material sowie einen Thermoplast-Duroplast-Verbund zu schaffen, mittels welchem eine verbesserte Haftung zwischen den beiden Materialien vorgesehen wird und daher eine nachträgliche Ablösung vermieden wird.Therefore It is the object of the present invention to provide a method for Bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material and a thermoplastic thermoset composite to provide, by means of which improved adhesion between the two materials is provided and therefore avoided subsequent replacement becomes.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den Gegenständen der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.Is solved this task with the objects the independent one Claims. Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß ist ein Verbund mit einem ersten Teil aus einem duroplastischen Material, einem zweiten Teil aus einem thermoplastischen Material und einer dazwischen befindlichen Haftvermittlerschicht vorgesehen. Das erste Teil ist über die Haftvermittlerschicht mit dem zweiten Teil verbunden. Die Haftvermittlerschicht weist pyrolytisch abgeschiedene Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide auf.According to the invention is a Composite with a first part of a thermoset material, a second part of a thermoplastic material and a provided therebetween adhesive layer. The first Part is over the adhesive layer is connected to the second part. The primer layer has pyrolytically deposited semiconductor and / or metal oxides on.

Die erfindungsgemäße Haftvermittlerschicht ermöglicht beim Erhitzen des thermoplastischen Materials und des duroplastischen Materials einen festen Verbund zwischen den Materialien. Durch die zwischen dem thermoplastischen Material und dem duroplastischen Material vorgesehene Haftvermittlerschicht wird eine stabile dauerhafte Bindung zwischen dem Thermoplast und dem Duroplast geschaffen.The adhesive layer according to the invention allows the Heating the thermoplastic material and the thermosetting Material a solid bond between the materials. Through the between the thermoplastic material and the thermosetting material provided adhesion promoter layer becomes a stable permanent bond created between the thermoplastic and the thermoset.

Auf Grund der pyrolytischen Abscheidung weist die Haftvermittlerschicht Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide einer reaktiven Verbindung aus Sauerstoff und metallorganischen Molekülen auf. Unter metallorganischen Molekülen werden in diesem Zusammenhang organische Moleküle verstanden, die Halbleiterelemente und/oder Metallelemente als Radikale und/oder Zentralatom aufweisen. Zu den metallorganischen Molekülen werden in diesem Zusammenhang auch Silane gezählt, die an Stelle des zentralen Kohlenstoffatoms organischer Verbindungen entsprechende vierwertige Halbleiteratome, wie Silicium, aufweisen.On The reason for the pyrolytic deposition is the adhesive layer Semiconductor and / or metal oxides of a reactive compound Oxygen and organometallic molecules. Under organometallic molecules are understood in this context organic molecules, the semiconductor elements and / or metal elements as radicals and / or central atom. To the organometallic molecules In this context, silanes are also counted, which replace the central one Carbon atoms of organic compounds corresponding tetravalent Semiconductor atoms, such as silicon, have.

Die Schichtbildung selbst erfolgt durch die jeweils gewählten Abscheidungsbedingungen auf den Oberflächen des Duroplasts bzw. Thermoplasts. Außerdem können die Reaktionsprodukte der pyrolytischen Abscheidung umweltfreundlich in amorpher Form, die dabei in außerordentlich geringen Mengen entstehen, entsorgt werden.The Layer formation itself takes place by the respectively selected deposition conditions on the surfaces of thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic. In addition, the reaction products the pyrolytic deposition environmentally friendly in amorphous form, the ones in extraordinary small quantities arise, be disposed of.

Die pyrolytische Abscheidung hat den weiteren Vorteil, dass die Oberflächen beschichtet werden können, ohne hohe Temperaturen, zum Beispiel eine Temperatur von weit über 100°C, ein zusetzen. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Oberflächen eines Halbleiterbauteilgehäuses beschichtet werden sollen. Der Halbleiterchip des bereits fertig verarbeiteten Halbleiterbauteils wird dadurch nicht beeinträchtigt. Weiterhin kann durch die Einstellung der Abscheidungsbedingungen, die Morphologie der Haftvermittlerschicht eingestellt werden. Die Rauhigkeit und Porosität der Schichtoberfläche kann so eingestellt werden, dass eine verbesserte Verankerung zwischen den Kunststoffmassen der zwei Teile über die Haftvermittlerschicht erreicht werden kann.The Pyrolytic deposition has the further advantage of coating the surfaces can be without high temperatures, for example, a temperature of well over 100 ° C, a clog. This is particularly advantageous when coating the surfaces of a semiconductor device package should be. The semiconductor chip of the already finished processed semiconductor device will not be affected. Farther can by adjusting the deposition conditions, the morphology the adhesion promoter layer can be adjusted. The roughness and porosity the layer surface can be adjusted so that an improved anchorage between the Plastic masses of the two parts above the primer layer can be achieved.

Vorteilhafte thermoplastische Materialien sind flüssigkristallines Polymer (LCP), Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polyethersulfon (PES), Polyphenylensulfid (PPS), Polyetheretherketon (PEEK) oder Polysulfon (PSU).advantageous thermoplastic materials are liquid crystalline polymer (LCP), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or polysulphone (PSU).

Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn das thermoplastische Material ein Hochleistungsthermoplast ist. Auch bestimmte technische Thermoplaste, wie zum Beispiel PET oder Polycarbonat (PC), können eingesetzt werden.Especially it is preferred if the thermoplastic material is a high-performance thermoplastic. Also certain engineering thermoplastics, such as PET or Polycarbonate (PC), can be used become.

Weiterhin sind vorteilhafte duroplastische Materialien Kunstharze, insbesondere Epoxidharz oder Silikonharz.Farther are advantageous thermosetting materials resins, in particular Epoxy or silicone resin.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Haftvermittlerschicht Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide der Elemente Al, B, Ce, Co, Cr, Ge, Hf, In, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Pt, Rb, Re, Rh, Ru, S, Sb, Sc, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Te, Ti, Tl Tm, U, V, W, Yb, Zr oder Zn auf. Diese Halbleiter- und/oder Metallelemente haben den Vorteil, dass von diesen Elementen metallorganische Verbindungen bekannt sind, die für die Bildung einer Haftvermittlerschicht mit mikroporöser Morphologie geeig net sind. Dabei kann durch Mischung unterschiedlicher metallorganischer Ausgangsmaterialien dieser Halbleiter- und/oder Metallelemente neben den haftvermittelnden Eigenschaften der entstehenden Schichten auch eine farbliche Unterscheidung der Haftvermittlerschicht von der Oberfläche der Halbleiterbauteilkomponenten in vorteilhafter Weise erreicht werden. Dazu können Mischungen unterschiedlicher metallorganischer Verbindungen dieser oben aufgeführten Elemente durch gemeinsame Verbrennung in einer Pyrolyseanlage bzw. Flammpyrolysanlage in vorteilhafter Weise gebildet werden.In a preferred embodiment the adhesion promoter layer comprises semiconductor and / or metal oxides the elements Al, B, Ce, Co, Cr, Ge, Hf, In, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Pt, Rb, Re, Rh, Ru, S, Sb, Sc, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Te, Ti, Tl Tm, U, V, W, Yb, Zr or Zn on. These semiconductor and / or metal elements have the advantage that of these elements organometallic compounds are known for the formation of a primer layer with microporous morphology are suitable. It can by mixing different organometallic Starting materials of these semiconductor and / or metal elements in addition the adhesion-promoting properties of the resulting layers as well a color distinction of the adhesive layer of the surface the semiconductor device components achieved in an advantageous manner become. Can do this Mixtures of different organometallic compounds of these listed above Elements by common combustion in a pyrolysis plant or flame pyrolysis plant be formed in an advantageous manner.

Vorzugsweise weist die entstehende Haftvermittlerschicht ein Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxid der Gruppe Al2O3, B2O3, Ce2O3, CoO, Co2O3, GeO2, HfO2, In2O3, Mn2O3, Mn3O4, MoO2, Mo2O5, Nb2O3, NbO2, Nd2O3, Ni2O3, NiO, PbO, Pr2O3, PrO2, PtO, Pt3O4, Rb2O, ReO2, ReO3, RhO2, Rh2O3, RuO2, SO3, Sb2O4, Sb4O6, Sc2O3, SiO2, Sm2O3, SnO, SnO2, SrO, Te2O5, TeO2, TeO3, TiO, TiO2, Ti2O3, Tl2O3 Tm2O3, UO2, U3O8, UO3, VO, V2O3, V2O4, V2O5, WO2, WO3, Yb2O3, ZrO2 oder ZnO oder Mischungen derselben auf. Diese Oxide haben den Vorteil, dass sie als fein verteilte Oxide pyrolytisch abgeschieden werden können. Diese Oxide haben auch ausreichend thermische und mechanische Stabilität, so dass eine stabile und zuverlässige Haftvermittlerschicht entsteht. Eine zuverlässige Verbindung zwischen dem Duroplast und dem Thermoplast wird somit geschaffen.The resulting adhesion promoter layer preferably comprises a semiconductor and / or metal oxide of the group Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , CoO, Co 2 O 3 , GeO 2 , HfO 2 , In 2 O 3 , Mn 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , MoO 2 , Mo 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 3 , NbO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 , Ni 2 O 3 , NiO, PbO, Pr 2 O 3 , PrO 2 , PtO, Pt 3 O 4 , Rb 2 O, ReO 2 , ReO 3 , RhO 2 , Rh 2 O 3 , RuO 2 , SO 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 4 O 6 , Sc 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Sm 2 O 3 , SnO , SnO 2 , SrO, Te 2 O 5 , TeO 2 , TeO 3 , TiO, TiO 2 , Ti 2 O 3 , Tl 2 O 3 Tm 2 O 3 , UO 2 , U 3 O 8 , UO 3 , VO, V 2 O 3 , V 2 O 4 , V 2 O 5 , WO 2 , WO 3 , Yb 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 or ZnO or mixtures thereof. These oxides have the advantage that they can be pyrolytically deposited as finely divided oxides. These oxides also have sufficient thermal and mechanical stability to form a stable and reliable primer layer. A reliable connection between the thermoset and the thermoplastic is thus created.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Haftvermittlerschicht Silikatverbindungen auf. Derartige Silikatverbindungen haben den Vorteil, dass sie eine chemische Bindung zum Kunststoff bilden, wobei die Silikate über Si-C-Bindungen in der Lage sind, hydrolysestabile chemische Bindungen auszubilden. Jedoch ist die Wechselwirkung zwischen Sili katen und Kunststoffmassen von erheblicher Komplexität, wobei auch Wassermoleküle über die Ausbildung von Oxyhydratschichten einer Art flexiblen Bindungszustand bewirken können. Hinzu kommt, dass sich Kopplungen von Silikaten mit Kunststoffen technisch bereits langjährig bewährt haben.In a further embodiment According to the invention, the adhesion promoter layer comprises silicate compounds on. Such silicate compounds have the advantage that they have a form chemical bond to the plastic, wherein the silicates via Si-C bonds in the Able to form hydrolysis-stable chemical bonds. however is the interaction between silicates and plastic masses of considerable complexity, whereby also water molecules over the Formation of Oxyhydratschichten a kind of flexible binding state can effect. In addition, there are couplings of silicates with plastics technically already many years proven to have.

Von den oben aufgeführten anderen Oxiden sind ebenfalls haftverbessernde Effekte zu erwarten. Diese haftverbessernden Effekte liegen jedoch deutlich unter denen von hydrolysierbaren Gruppen, die über die Bildung und Kondensation von Si-OH-Gruppen ein silikatisches Gerüst bilden. Dabei kondensieren die Si-OH-Gruppen untereinander und mit OH-Gruppen des Trägersubstrats. Silikatverbindungen haben somit den Vorteil, dass sie sowohl zu Kunststoffgehäusemassen, sowie zwischen dem Duroplast und dem umgebenden Thermoplast eine stabile Bindung eingehen können. Durch die mikroporöse Oberflächenstruktur der erfindungsgemäßen Haftvermittlerschicht wird außerdem die Reaktionsfläche vergrößert, und es werden mikroretentive Haftelemente in die Grenzflächen eingeführt.From the above other oxides are also expected to have adhesion enhancing effects. These However, adhesion-enhancing effects are significantly lower than those of hydrolyzable groups that over the formation and condensation of Si-OH groups form a silicate skeleton. The Si-OH groups condense with each other and with OH groups of the carrier substrate. Silicate compounds thus have the advantage that they can be mixed with plastic housing compounds, and between the thermoset and the surrounding thermoplastic one can form stable bonds. By the microporous surface structure the adhesion promoter layer according to the invention will also the reaction area increases, and micro-retentive adhesive elements are introduced into the interfaces.

Eine derartige Silikatschicht hat zudem den Vorteil, dass Silikate mit einer Vielzahl von Elementen und Materialien chemische Bindungen eingehen können, sodass eine Aufbringung des Silikats auch die Ausbildung stabiler Silikatstrukturen in den Grenzflächen zulässt.A Such silicate layer also has the advantage that silicates with a variety of elements and materials chemical bonds can be able to so that application of the silicate also makes the training more stable Silicate structures in the interfaces allows.

Die mittlere Dicke D der Haftvermittlerschicht liegt zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, vorzugsweise zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm. Dies ermöglicht eine feste Verbindung zwischen dem Duroplast und dem Thermoplast, ohne dass die Teile während dem Abscheidungsverfahren beeinträchtigend erwärmt werden.The average thickness D of the adhesion promoter layer is between 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, preferably between 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm. This allows a strong bond between the thermoset and the thermoplastic, without the parts during heated to the deposition process affecting.

Die Haftvermittlerschicht ist vorzugsweise porös, so dass die Oberfläche zwischen den Teilen erhöht wird und eine verbesserte mechanische Verankerung zwischen dem Duroplast und dem Thermoplast angegeben wird. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung nimmt die Porosität der Haftvermittlerschicht von einer porenfreien Beschichtung auf den Oberflächen eines Teils zu einer mikroporösen Morphologie im Übergangsbereich zu einem zweiten Teil graduell zu. Durch die graduelle Zunahme der Porosität von einer zunächst geschlossenen Haftvermittlerschicht zu einer mikroporösen Morphologie der Oberfläche wird die Verzahnung zwischen dem Thermoplast und dem Duroplast intensiviert.The Adhesive layer is preferably porous, so that the surface between the parts increased and improved mechanical anchoring between the thermoset and the thermoplastic is given. In a further embodiment The invention takes the porosity the adhesion promoter layer of a non-porous coating on the surfaces a part to a microporous Morphology in the transition area gradually to a second part. Due to the gradual increase in porosity from a first closed adhesive layer to a microporous morphology the surface the interlocking between the thermoplastic and the thermoset is intensified.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform bildet das duroplastische Material ein Gehäuse eines Halbleiterbauteils und das thermoplastische Material bildet eine Gehäusehalterung auf dem Gehäuse des Halbleiterbauelements, wobei das Gehäuse und die Gehäusehalterung durch die dazwischen angeordneten Haftvermittlerschicht fest miteinander verbunden sind. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Haftvermittlerschicht pyrolytisch abgeschiedene Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide auf. Die Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verbunds ist vorteilhaft bei Bauteile, die im Hochbelastungsbetriebslagen verwendet werden sollen. Solche Anwendungen sind zum Beispiel Bauelemente für Autos.According to a preferred embodiment, the thermoset material forms a housing of a Semiconductor device and the thermoplastic material forms a housing holder on the housing of the semiconductor device, wherein the housing and the housing holder are firmly connected to each other by the adhesive layer disposed therebetween. According to the invention, the adhesion promoter layer has pyrolytically deposited semiconductor and / or metal oxides. The use of the composite according to the invention is advantageous in the case of components which are to be used in high-load operating situations. Such applications are, for example, components for cars.

Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbunds weisen die folgende Verfahrensschritte auf. Ein erstes Teil, das eine Oberfläche aus einem duroplastischen Material und ein zweites Teil, das eine Oberfläche aus einem thermoplastischen Material aufweist, werden bereitgestellt. Eine Haftvermittlerschicht wird erfindungsgemäß mittels pyrolytischer Abscheidung auf die Oberfläche des ersten Teils und/oder die Oberfläche des zwei ten Teils aufgebracht. Die Haftvermittlerschicht weist pyrolytisch abgeschiedene Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide auf. Das erste Teil und das zweite Teil wird zusammengefügt, so dass die Haftvermittlerschicht zwischen dem ersten Teil und dem zweiten Teil angeordnet ist. Das thermoplastische Material und das duroplastische Material werden erhitzt, damit eine Verbindung zwischen dem thermoplastischen und dem duroplastischen Material erzeugt wird.One Methods for producing a composite include the following method steps on. A first part that has a surface made of a thermoset Material and a second part, which is a thermoplastic surface Material has been provided. A primer layer is inventively means Pyrolytic deposition on the surface of the first part and / or the surface of the second part. The adhesion promoter layer is pyrolytic deposited semiconductor and / or metal oxides. The first part and the second part is joined together so that the primer layer is arranged between the first part and the second part. The thermoplastic Material and the thermosetting material are heated so that a Connection between the thermoplastic and the thermosetting Material is generated.

Bei der Beschichtung kann eine mikroporöse Morphologie der Halbleitervermittlerschicht entstehen, die Halbleiterund/oder Metalloxide einer reaktiven Verbindung aus Sauerstoff und metallorganischen Molekülen aufweist. Diese Haftvermittlerschicht wird vorzugsweise in einer mittleren Dicke D zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm aufgebracht. Bei dieser Beschichtung scheiden sich auf den Oberflächen des Duroplasts bzw. Thermoplasts Halbleiteroxide bzw. Metalloxide ab. Diese Halbleiteroxide bzw. Metalloxide bilden typischerweise nur in unmittelbarer Nähe der zu beschichteten Oberflächen eine wenige nanometerdicke geschlossene Schicht, die gleichzeitig die Oberflächen vor Erosion und Korrosion schützt. Mit dicker werdender Beschichtung nimmt die Porendichte zu, sodass eine mikroporöse Morphologie auftritt, die eine hohe Adhäsion mit dem zweiten Teil ausbilden kann. Der Beschichtungsvorgang selbst kann durch Einleiten von Butan oder Propan mit Sauerstoff in einem Reaktionsraum, dem die metallorganischen Moleküle zugeführt werden, beschleunigt werden.at The coating may have a microporous morphology of the semiconductor mediator layer arise, the semiconductor and / or metal oxides of a reactive compound from oxygen and organometallic molecules. This primer layer is preferably applied in an average thickness D between 5 nm ≦ D ≦ 300 nm. This coating is deposited on the surfaces of the thermoset or thermoplastics semiconductor oxides or metal oxides. These semiconductor oxides or metal oxides typically form only in the immediate vicinity of coated surfaces a few nanometers thick closed layer, the same time the surfaces protects against erosion and corrosion. As the coating thickens, the pore density increases, so that a microporous one Morphology occurs, which form a high adhesion to the second part can. The coating process itself can be done by bubbling butane or propane with oxygen in a reaction space containing the organometallic molecules supplied be accelerated.

Vorzugsweise wird beim Beschichten eine flammpyrolytische Abscheidung durchgeführt. Eine flammpyrolytische Abscheidung hat den Vorteil, dass die oben erwähnten Reaktionsprodukte in einem Brenngasstrom entstehen, aus dem sich Halbleiteroxide und/oder Metalloxide der metallorganischen Verbindung auf den Oberflächen des Systemträgers niederschlagen. Prinzipiell kann diese pyrolytische Abscheidung unabhängig vom Material der Oberflächen erfolgen. Somit ist die Flammpyrolyse einfach und universell anwendbar.Preferably For example, a flame pyrolytic deposition is performed during coating. A flame pyrolytic Deposition has the advantage that the above-mentioned reaction products in a fuel gas flow, from which semiconductor oxides and / or Metal oxides of the organometallic compound on the surfaces of Knock down system carrier. In principle, this pyrolytic deposition can be independent of Material of the surfaces respectively. Thus, the flame pyrolysis is simple and universally applicable.

Es ist deshalb möglich, das Duroplast oder das Thermoplast oder beide der zu verbindenden Teile zu beschichten. Wenn das Gehäuse eines Halbleiterbauteils duroplastisch ist, ist es von Vorteil das Halbleiterbauteil zu beschichten. Das mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht beschichtete Bauteil kann in einem weiteren getrennten Herstellungsverfahren in ein Thermoplast eingebettet werden. Dieses Verfahren kann direkt bei dem Kunden anstatt beim Bauteilhersteller durchgeführt werden. Es ist auch möglich, die Oberfläche eines thermoplastischen Behälters mit der erfindungsgemäßen Haftvermittlerschicht zu beschichten. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass unbeschichtete Halbleiterbauteile verwendet werden können.It is therefore possible the thermoset or the thermoplastic or both of the to be joined Parts to be coated. If the case of a semiconductor device thermosetting, it is advantageous to coat the semiconductor device. The coated with a primer layer component can in another separate manufacturing process in a thermoplastic be embedded. This procedure can be done directly by the customer instead of being performed by the component manufacturer. It is also possible the surface of a thermoplastic container with the adhesion promoter layer according to the invention to coat. This has the advantage that uncoated semiconductor devices can be used.

Bei der Flammpyrolyse wird eine metallorganische Verbindung der oben erwähnten Elemente in einer Gas/Luft-Flamme zersetzt. Als Gas für die Gas/Luft-Flamme wird vorzugsweise Methan, Butan oder Propan eingesetzt. In einem optimierten Flammenbereich wird auf die Oberflächen der fertig montierten Halbleiterbauteilkomponenten eine MeOx-Schicht abgeschieden. Dabei werden unter Me die oben angegebenen Halbleiter- und/oder Metallelemente verstanden.In flame pyrolysis, an organometallic compound of the above-mentioned elements is decomposed in a gas / air flame. The gas used for the gas / air flame is preferably methane, butane or propane. In an optimized flame region, a MeO x layer is deposited on the surfaces of the assembled semiconductor device components. Under Me, the above-mentioned semiconductor and / or metal elements are understood.

Die dabei abgeschiedene mittlere Schichtdicke D liegt zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, vorzugsweise liegt die mittlere Schichtdicke D zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm. Da nur eine sehr dünne Schicht aufzutragen ist, sind auch die Materialkosten äußerst gering. Dabei lässt sich die Erwärmung der Teile während der Beschichtung insbesondere bei der bevorzugten Variante auf unter 100°C halten. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft bei der Beschichtung von Halbleiterbauteilgehäusen.The thereby deposited average layer thickness D is between 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, preferably is the average layer thickness D between 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm. As only a very thin layer is to be applied, the material costs are extremely low. It is possible the warming the parts during the Coating especially in the preferred variant to below Keep 100 ° C. This is particularly advantageous in the coating of semiconductor device housings.

Weiterhin hat die Flammpyrolyse den Vorteil, dass die Temperatur der Oberflächen der Halbleiterbauteilkomponenten nicht wesentlich zunimmt und unter geeigneten Prozessbedingungen vorzugsweise unter 100°C gehalten werden kann, zumal die Oberflächen nur für Sekunden mit der Flamme der Beschichtungsanlage in Berührung kommen.Farther The flame pyrolysis has the advantage that the temperature of the surfaces of the Semiconductor device components does not increase significantly and under suitable process conditions preferably kept below 100 ° C. can be, especially the surfaces only for Seconds with the flame of the coating system come into contact.

Mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann eine deutliche Verbesserung der Haftung zwischen Duroplasten und Thermoplasten erzielt werden.through of the method according to the invention can a significant improvement in the adhesion between thermosets and Thermoplastics can be achieved.

Vorzugsweise wird als metallorganisches Molekül ein Tetramethylsilan und Derivaten des Tetramethylsilans vorzugsweise Tetraethylensilan, das eine Summenformel von Si(C2H5)4 aufweist, eingesetzt. Unter Zugabe von Propan mit der Summenformel C3H8 und Sauerstoff O2 werden auf den Oberflächen Silikate SiOx abgeschieden, während sich die flüchtigen Reaktionsprodukte Kohlendioxid und Wasser bilden und entweichen.Preferably, as the organometallic molecule, a tetramethylsilane and derivatives of tetramethylsilane, preferably tetraethylenesilane, the has a molecular formula of Si (C 2 H 5 ) 4 used. With the addition of propane with the empirical formula C 3 H 8 and oxygen O 2 , silicates SiO x are deposited on the surfaces, while the volatile reaction products form carbon dioxide and water and escape.

In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel des Verfahrens werden zur flammpyrolytischen Beschichtung eine organometallische Verbindung eines Halbleiterelementes oder eines Metallelementes und Sauerstoff oder eine sauerstoffhaltige Verbindung mit einem Brenngas einer Beschichtungsanlage zugeführt, wobei sich Halbleiter- oder Metalloxide als Reaktionsprodukte der eingeleiteten Verbindungen auf den freiliegenden Oberflächen des Systemträgers allseitig abscheiden. Zur allseitigen Abschei dung werden vorzugsweise ein Ringbrenner eingesetzt, bei dem ein Flammenring erzeugt wird durch den der Systemträger geführt wird.In a preferred embodiment of the Process are the flame-pyrolytic coating an organometallic Connection of a semiconductor element or a metal element and oxygen or an oxygen-containing compound with a Fuel gas supplied to a coating system, wherein semiconductor or metal oxides as reaction products of the introduced compounds on the exposed surfaces of the system carrier on all sides deposit. For all-round Abschei tion are preferably a Ring burner used in which a flame ring is generated by the system carrier guided becomes.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Durchführung des Verfahrens werden vor dem Beschichten der Oberfläche mit Haftvermittler freizuhaltende Oberflächenbereiche mit einer Schutzschicht bedeckt. Nach dem Beschichten kann diese Schutzschicht in vorteilhafter Weise zum Aufquellen gebracht werden, sodass sie mit der sich überlagernden Haftvermittlerschicht an den freizuhaltenden Oberflächenbereichen entfernt werden kann.In Another preferred implementation of the method before coating the surface surface areas to be freed with adhesion promoter with a protective layer covered. After coating, this protective layer can be used advantageously Ways to swell, so they overlap with the overlapping Adhesive layer on the surface areas to be kept clear can be removed.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Durchführung des Verfahrens werden die freizuhaltenden Oberflächenbereiche erst nach dem Beschichten der Oberflächen mit Haftvermittler wieder freigelegt. Bei diesem Verfahren können vor dem Freilegen die Oberflächenbereiche geschützt werden, auf denen der Haftvermittler verbleiben soll. Das Freilegen kann mittels Laserabtrag oder mittels Plasmaätzverfahren erfolgen.In Another preferred implementation of the method the surface areas to be kept free only after coating the surfaces with adhesion promoter again exposed. In this method, before the exposure, the surface areas protected on which the bonding agent should remain. The exposure can be done by laser ablation or by plasma etching.

Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Halbleiterbauteil mit einem Halbleiterchip und einem Kunststoffgehäuse, wobei das Kunststoffgehäuse ein Duroplast und eine Haftvermittlerschicht nach einem der Ausführungsbeispiele auf mindestens der Oberfläche des Duroplasts aufweist.The The invention also relates to a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip and a plastic housing, the plastic case a thermoset and a primer layer according to one of the embodiments on at least the surface of the Duroplasts has.

Diese Ausführungsform hat den Vorteil, das ein Halbleiterbauteil mit einer Oberfläche, die gut mit einem Thermoplast haftet, bereitgestellt wird. Dies ist vorteilhaft, wenn das Halbleiterbauteil bei einem Kunden in einem thermoplastischen Gehäusehalter eingebaut oder in einer thermoplastischen Masse mit weiteren Bauteilen eingebettet werden soll. Dies kann wün schenswert sein, wenn im Betrieb das Bauteil zusätzlichen mechanischen Belastungen oder Umweltbelastungen ausgesetzt ist. Eine verbesserte Haftung und eine zuverlässigere Verbindung zwischen dem duroplastischen Gehäuses und der thermoplastischen Verkapslung ist somit gegeben.These embodiment has the advantage of having a semiconductor device with a surface that adheres well with a thermoplastic. This is advantageous when the semiconductor device at a customer in a thermoplastic case holder installed or in a thermoplastic mass with other components should be embedded. This may be desirable if in operation the component additional exposed to mechanical stress or environmental pollution. Improved adhesion and a more reliable connection between the thermoset housing and the thermoplastic encapsulation is thus given.

Vorzugsweise werden das Halbleitergehäuse und die Gehäusehalterung miteinander verbunden, so dass dadurch das Halbleiterbauteil einbaufähig gemacht wird.Preferably become the semiconductor package and the case mount connected to each other, thereby making the semiconductor device incorporable becomes.

Gemäß einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel findet der Verbindungsprozess zwischen dem Duroplast und dem Thermoplast in Form eines Verkapselungsprozesses bei Temperaturen oberhalb von 260 °C statt, wobei die Temperatur von 260 °C auch der maximalen Löttemperaturspitze für Leistungshalbleitergehäuse entspricht.According to one another preferred embodiment finds the bonding process between the thermoset and the thermoplastic in the form of an encapsulation process at temperatures above 260 ° C instead, the temperature of 260 ° C also the maximum soldering temperature peak for power semiconductor housing corresponds.

Gemäß noch einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst der Verkapselungsprozess die Verkapselung eines mit einem duroplastischen Material vergossenen Halbleiterbauteils mit einem thermoplastischen Material.According to one more another preferred embodiment The encapsulation process involves the encapsulation of one with a thermoset material potted semiconductor device with a thermoplastic material.

Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.The The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

1 zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt durch einen Verbund zwischen einem Thermoplast und einem Duroplast; 1 shows a schematic cross section through a bond between a thermoplastic and a thermoset;

2 zeigt ein Reaktionsschema eines flammpyrolytischen Beschichtens von Oberflächen mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht, die Silikate aufweist; 2 shows a reaction scheme of flame-pyrolytic coating of surfaces with a primer layer comprising silicates;

3 zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt durch ein Halbleiterbauteil, dessen Gehäuse eine Haftvermittlerschicht aufweist. 3 shows a schematic cross section through a semiconductor device, the housing has a primer layer.

1 zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt eines Verbunds 10. Der Verbund hat ein erstes Teil 1 aus einem duroplastischen Material 3 und ein zweites Teil 2 aus einem thermoplastischen Material 7. Der erste Teil 1 ist über eine Haftvermittlerschicht 5 mit dem zweiten Teil 2 verbunden. Die Haftvermittlerschicht 5 weist flammpyrolytisch abgeschiedene Silikate auf. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist der erste Teil 1 ein duroplastisches Gehäuse eines Halbleiterbauteils 20, das in der 3 zu sehen ist. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a composite 10 , The association has a first part 1 made of a thermosetting material 3 and a second part 2 made of a thermoplastic material 7 , The first part 1 is via a primer layer 5 with the second part 2 connected. The primer layer 5 has flame-pyrolytically deposited silicates. In this embodiment, the first part 1 a thermoset housing of a semiconductor device 20 that in the 3 you can see.

Die Haftvermittlerschicht 5 weist eine mittlere Dicke D auf, die zwischen 5 und 300 nm liegt und in der dargestellten Ausführungsform der Erfindung eine bevorzugte Dicke, die zwischen 5 und 40 nm schwankt, aufweist. Die unteren 5 bis 10 nm der Haftvermittlerschicht 5 bedecken die Oberfläche 4 des Duroplastgehäuses 1 des Halbleiterbauteils 20 in einer vollständig geschlossenen Morphologie.The primer layer 5 has an average thickness D which is between 5 and 300 nm and in the illustrated embodiment of the invention has a preferred thickness which varies between 5 and 40 nm. The lower 5 to 10 nm of the adhesion promoter layer 5 cover the surface 4 of the thermoset housing 1 of the semiconductor device 20 in a completely closed morphology.

Oberhalb dieses Bereichs zwischen 5 und 10 nm nimmt die Porosität der Haftvermittlerschicht 5 zu und weist im obersten Bereich eine mikroporöse Morphologie 6 auf. Diese mikroporöse Morphologie 6 der Haftvermittlerschicht 5 unterstützt die Verzahnung mit der thermoplastischen Masse 7. Außerdem sieht diese mikroporöse Morphologie 6 der Haftvermittlerschicht 5 das Bilden einer mechanischen Verankerung zwischen der Duroplastgehäusemasse 3 und der thermoplastische Masse 7 vor.Above this range, between 5 and 10 nm, the porosity of the adhesion promoter layer increases 5 to and has a microporous morphology in the uppermost area 6 on. This microporous morphology 6 of the Bonding layer 5 supports the toothing with the thermoplastic compound 7 , In addition, this microporous morphology looks 6 the adhesion promoter layer 5 forming a mechanical anchorage between the thermoset housing composition 3 and the thermoplastic composition 7 in front.

2 zeigt ein Reaktionsschema eines flammpyrolytischen Beschichtens von Oberflächen mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht, die Silikate aufweist. Um derartige Silikate als SiOx zu bilden, wird einer Flammbeschichtungsanlage eine metallorganische Verbindung in Form eines Tetramethylsilan und Derivaten des Tetramethylsilans vorzugsweise Tetraethylensilan, das eine Summenformel von Si(C2H5)4 aufweist, zugeführt. Dieses Tetraethylensilan weist als zentrales Me-Atom ein Siliciumatom Si auf, das von vier organischen Ethylmolekülen -C2H5 umgeben ist, wie es auf der linken Seite der 2 gezeigt wird. 2 shows a reaction scheme of a flame-pyrolytic coating of surfaces with a primer layer having silicates. In order to form such silicates as SiO x , an organometallic compound in the form of a tetramethylsilane and derivatives of tetramethylsilane, preferably tetraethylenesilane, having a molecular formula of Si (C 2 H 5 ) 4 is fed to a flame coating plant. This tetraethylene silane has as a central Me atom a silicon atom Si which is surrounded by four organic ethyl molecules -C 2 H 5 , as shown on the left side of FIG 2 will be shown.

In der Beschichtungsanlage wird das Tetraethylensilan Si(C2H5)4 bspw. mit einem Propangas der Summenformel C3H8 und mit Sauerstoff 13 O2 gemischt und verbrannt, wobei als Reaktionsprodukte flüchtiges Kohlendioxid 7 CO2 und Wasser 10 H2O entsteht und sich SiOx-Silikate, vorzugsweise Siliciumdioxid SiO2, auf der Oberfläche der zu beschichtenden Teile zum Beispiel eines Duroplasts oder eines Thermoplasts abscheiden. Durch eine strichpunktierte Linie getrennt ist in 2 eine weitere Reaktionsmöglichkeit dargestellt, bei der anstelle des Propans mit einer Summenformel C3H8 Butan mit der Summenformel C4H10 zugeführt wird. In diesem Fall können zwei Tetraethylensilanmoleküle mit zwei Butanmolekülen und neunundzwanzig O2-Molekülen zu sich abscheidendem SiOx-Silikat und zu dem flüchtigen Kohlendioxid 16 CO2, sowie zu flüchtigem Wasser 22 H2O in der Butanflamme reagieren. Anstelle von Butan C4H10 kann auch Methan mit der Summenformel CH4 für die Flammpyrolyse eingesetzt werden.In the coating plant, the tetraethylenesilane Si (C 2 H 5 ) 4 is, for example, with a propane gas of the empirical formula C 3 H 8 and with oxygen 13 O 2 mixed and burned, the reaction products being volatile carbon dioxide 7 CO 2 and water 10 H 2 O is formed and deposited SiO x silicates, preferably silica SiO 2 , on the surface of the parts to be coated, for example, a thermoset or a thermoplastic. Separated by a dash-dotted line is in 2 presented a further reaction possibility in which instead of the propane with a molecular formula C 3 H 8 butane with the empirical formula C 4 H 10 is supplied. In this case, two Tetraethylensilanmoleküle with two molecules and twenty-nine butane O 2 molecules can be located which deposited SiO x silicate and carbon dioxide to the volatile 16 CO 2 , as well as to volatile water 22 H 2 O react in the butane flame. Instead of butane C 4 H 10 , methane with the empirical formula CH 4 can also be used for flame pyrolysis.

Mit einer derartigen Flammpyrolyse wird auf den Oberflächen des Duroplastgehäuses eines Halbleiterbauteils eine SiOx-Schicht als Haftvermittlerschicht abgeschieden. Die notwendige mittlere Schichtdicke beträgt nur 5 bis 40 nm und kann bis zu 300 nm falls erforderlich abgeschieden werden. Eine Erhitzung des Halbleiterbauteils lässt sich durch einen periodischen Prozess der Beschichtung auf weniger als 100°C reduzieren. Die effektive Beflammungszeit liegt im Sekundenbereich. Mit einer derartigen Flammbeschichtung ist auch gleichzeitig eine Oberflächenreinigung und eine Oberflächenaktivierung verbunden, sodass sich die abgeschiedenen Silikate mit der Kunststoffoberfläche, in diesem Fall eine duroplastische Oberfläche, eng verbinden. Die frei gesetzten Reaktionsprodukte, wie Siliciumdioxid in amorpher Form, sowie das flüchtige Wasser und das flüchtige Kohlendioxid können weitestgehend umweltfreundlich entsorgt werden, indem die flüchtigen Komponenten in Wasser eingeleitet werden und das überschüssige Siliciumdioxid aufgefangen oder ausgefällt wird.With such a flame pyrolysis, an SiO x layer is deposited as a primer layer on the surfaces of the thermoset housing of a semiconductor device. The necessary average layer thickness is only 5 to 40 nm and can be deposited up to 300 nm if necessary. Heating of the semiconductor device can be reduced to less than 100 ° C by a periodic process of the coating. The effective flame time is in the range of seconds. With such a flame coating also a surface cleaning and a surface activation is simultaneously connected, so that the deposited silicates with the plastic surface, in this case a thermoset surface, closely connect. The released reaction products, such as silica in amorphous form, as well as the volatile water and the volatile carbon dioxide can be disposed of as environmentally friendly as possible by the volatile components are introduced into water and the excess silica is collected or precipitated.

3 zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt durch ein Halbleiterbauteil 20 mit einem Halbleiterchip 12 und einem Flachleiterrahmen 8, der eine Chipinsel 9 und Flachleiter 13 aufweist. Die Rückseite des Halbleiterchips 12 ist auf der Chipinsel 9 montiert. Die Kontaktfläche 18 des Halbleiterchips 12 sind mit den Kontaktanschlüssen 17 der Flachleiter 13 über Bonddrähte 14 elektrisch verbunden. Der Halbleiterchip 12, Bonddrähte 14, die Chipinsel 9 und die inneren Teile der Flachleiter 13 sind in einer duroplastischen Masse 3 eingebettet. Die äußeren Teile 11 der Flachleiter 13 reichen aus der druoplastischen Masse 3 hinaus. Die Außenoberfläche 4 der duroplastischen Masse 3 bilden die Außenoberfläche des Halbleiterbauteils 20. 3 shows a schematic cross section through a semiconductor device 20 with a semiconductor chip 12 and a lead frame 8th , the one chip island 9 and flat conductors 13 having. The back of the semiconductor chip 12 is on the chip island 9 assembled. The contact surface 18 of the semiconductor chip 12 are with the contact connections 17 the flat conductor 13 over bonding wires 14 electrically connected. The semiconductor chip 12 , Bonding wires 14 , the chip island 9 and the inner parts of the flat conductors 13 are in a thermosetting mass 3 embedded. The outer parts 11 the flat conductor 13 range from the druoplastic mass 3 out. The outer surface 4 the thermoset mass 3 form the outer surface of the semiconductor device 20 ,

Die Außenoberflächen 4 des Gehäuses 1 des Halbleiterbauteils 20 sind mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht 5 beschichtet. Bei diesem Halbleiterbauteil 20 sind zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenhaftung zwischen den Oberflächen 4 des Gehäuses 1 des Halbleiterbauteils 20 und einer thermoplastischen Masse 7 sämtliche Oberflächen 4 mit einer flammpyrolytischen Haftvermittlerschicht 5 versehen worden. Die pyrolytische abgeschiedene Schicht 5 weist Silikate einer reaktiven Verbindung aus Sauerstoff und metallorganischen Molekülen auf und hat eine Porosität 6 und eine Rauhigkeit, die die Verankerung zwischen der duroplastischen Gehäusemasse 3 und der thermoplastischen Verkapslungsmasse 7 verbessert.The outer surfaces 4 of the housing 1 of the semiconductor device 20 are with a primer layer 5 coated. In this semiconductor device 20 are for improving the surface adhesion between the surfaces 4 of the housing 1 of the semiconductor device 20 and a thermoplastic composition 7 all surfaces 4 with a flame-pyrolytic adhesion promoter layer 5 been provided. The pyrolytic deposited layer 5 has silicates of a reactive compound of oxygen and organometallic molecules and has a porosity 6 and a roughness, which is the anchorage between the thermoset housing mass 3 and the thermoplastic encapsulant 7 improved.

Durch die Haftvermittlerschicht 5 auf den Oberflächen 4 des duroplastischen Gehäuses 1 kann eine deutliche Verbesserung der Haftung zwischen dem Duroplast 3 und einem Thermoplast 7 erreicht werden. Dazu wird eine metallorganische Verbindung oder eine siliciumorganische Verbindung in eine Flamme eingespeist und das entstandene Silikat bzw. Metalloxid aus der Gasphase auf den Oberflächen 4 der Halbleiterbauteile 20 abgeschieden.Through the primer layer 5 on the surfaces 4 of the thermosetting housing 1 can significantly improve the adhesion between the thermoset 3 and a thermoplastic 7 be achieved. For this purpose, an organometallic compound or an organosilicon compound is fed into a flame and the resulting silicate or metal oxide from the gas phase on the surfaces 4 the semiconductor components 20 deposited.

Diese gleichmäßige Beschichtung kann in einem Flammrohr oder mittels Hindurchziehen der fertig montierten Halbleiterbauteile 20 durch einen Flammring erfolgen, wobei die Verweildauer im Bereich des Flammrohrs bzw. des Flammrings nur wenige Sekunden beträgt. In dem Fall eines Halbleiterbauteils 20, wie es 3 zeigt, werden die Außenflachleiter 11, die nicht mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht versehen werden sollen, durch Aufbringen einer Schutzschicht vor einem Beschichten in dem Flammrohr bzw. dem Ringbrenner geschützt.This uniform coating can be done in a fire tube or by pulling through the assembled semiconductor devices 20 take place by a flame ring, wherein the residence time in the region of the flame tube or the flame ring is only a few seconds. In the case of a semiconductor device 20 , like it 3 shows are the outer flat conductors 11 , which are not to be provided with a primer layer protected by applying a protective layer from coating in the flame tube or the annular burner.

Das mit der Haftvermittlerschicht 5 beschichtete Halbleiterbauteil 20 kann nach seinem Montieren auf einer Leiterplatte in ein Thermoplast 7 zuverlässig eingebettet werde, damit das Bauteil vor mechanischen Belastungen und beträchtlichen Umweltbedingungen besser geschützt werden kann. Das Montieren und Einbetten in einem Thermoplast kann bei dem Kunden durchgeführt werden, um ein Einbauelement für eine weitere Anwendung zu schaffen.The with the primer layer 5 coated semiconductor device 20 can after mounting on a circuit board in a thermoplastic 7 reliable embedded so that the component can be better protected against mechanical stress and considerable environmental conditions. The mounting and embedding in a thermoplastic can be performed at the customer to provide a mounting element for another application.

11
HalbleiterbauteilgehäuseThe semiconductor device housing
22
Gehäusebehälterhousing containers
33
Durolastisches materialDurolastisches material
44
Oberflächesurface
55
HaftvermittlerschichtBonding layer
66
Porositätporosity
77
thermoplastisches Materialthermoplastic material
88th
FlachleiterrahmenLeadframe
99
Chipinselchip island
1010
Verbundcomposite
1111
AußenflachleiterExternal leads
1212
HalbleiterchipSemiconductor chip
1313
Flachleiterflat Head
1414
Bonddrahtbonding wire
1515
1616
1717
Kontaktflächecontact area
1818
ChipkontaktflächeChip contact surface
1919
2020
HalbleiterbauteilSemiconductor device

Claims (22)

Verbund (10) mit einem ersten Teil (1) aus einem duroplastischen Material (3) und einem zweiten Teil (2) aus einem thermoplastischen Material (7) und einer dazwischen befindlichen Haftvermittlerschicht (5), wobei der erste Teil (1) über die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) mit dem zweiten Teil (2) verbunden ist, und wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) pyrolytisch abgeschiedene Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide aufweist.Composite ( 10 ) with a first part ( 1 ) of a thermosetting material ( 3 ) and a second part ( 2 ) of a thermoplastic material ( 7 ) and a bonding agent layer ( 5 ), the first part ( 1 ) via the primer layer ( 5 ) with the second part ( 2 ), and wherein the primer layer ( 5 ) has pyrolytically deposited semiconductor and / or metal oxides. Verbund (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das thermoplastische Material (7) ein flüssigkristallines Polymer (LCP), Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polyethersulfon (PES), Polyphenylensulfid (PPS), Polyetheretherketon (PEEK) oder Polysulfon (PSU) ist.Composite ( 10 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) is a liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or polysulfone (PSU). Verbund (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das thermoplastische Material (7) ein Hochleistungsthermoplast oder ein technischer Thermoplast ist.Composite ( 10 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) is a high performance thermoplastic or a technical thermoplastic. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das duroplastische Material (3) ein Kunstharz, insbesondere Epoxidharz oder Silikonharz ist.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thermosetting material ( 3 ) is a synthetic resin, in particular epoxy resin or silicone resin. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxide einer reaktiven Verbindung aus Sauerstoff und me tallorganischen Molekülen und mindestens einen der Elemente Al, B, Ce, Co, Cr, Ge, Hf, In, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Pt, Rb, Re, Rh, Ru, S, Sb, Sc, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Te, Ti, Tl Tm, U, V, W, Yb, Zr oder Zn aufweist.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) Semiconductor and / or metal oxides of a reactive compound of oxygen and me tallorganischen molecules and at least one of the elements Al, B, Ce, Co, Cr, Ge, Hf, In, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr , Pt, Rb, Re, Rh, Ru, S, Sb, Sc, Si, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Te, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Yb, Zr or Zn. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) ein Halbleiter- und/oder Metalloxid der Gruppe Al2O3, B2O3, Ce2O3, CoO, Co2O3, GeO2, HfO2, In2O3, Mn2O3, Mn3O4, MoO2, Mo2O5, Nb2O3, NbO2, Nd2O3, Ni2O3, NiO, PbO, Pr2O3, PrO2, PtO, Pt3O4, Rb2O, ReO2, ReO3, RhO2, Rh2O3, RuO2, SO3, Sb2O4, Sb4O6, Sc2O3, SiO2, Sm2O3, SnO, SnO2, SrO, Te2O5, TeO2, TeO3, TiO, TiO2, Ti2O3, Tl2O3 Tm2O3, UO2, U3O8, UO3, VO, V2O3, V2O4, V2O5, WO2, WO3, Yb2O3, ZrO2 oder ZnO oder Mischungen davon aufweist.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) a semiconductor and / or metal oxide of the group Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , CoO, Co 2 O 3 , GeO 2 , HfO 2 , In 2 O 3 , Mn 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , MoO 2 , Mo 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 3 , NbO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 , Ni 2 O 3 , NiO, PbO, Pr 2 O 3 , PrO 2 , PtO, Pt 3 O 4 , Rb 2 O, ReO 2 , ReO 3 , RhO 2 , Rh 2 O 3 , RuO 2 , SO 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 4 O 6 , Sc 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Sm 2 O 3 , SnO, SnO 2 , SrO, Te 2 O 5 , TeO 2 , TeO 3 , TiO, TiO 2 , Ti 2 O 3 , Tl 2 O 3 Tm 2 O 3 , UO 2 , U 3 O 8 , UO 3 , VO, V 2 O 3 , V 2 O 4 , V 2 O 5 , WO 2 , WO 3 , Yb 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 or ZnO or mixtures thereof. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) Silikatverbindungen aufweist.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) Has silicate compounds. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) eine mittlere Dicke D zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, vorzugsweise zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm, aufweist.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) has an average thickness D between 5 nm ≦ D ≦ 300 nm, preferably between 5 nm ≦ D ≦ 40 nm. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) porös ist und die Porosität der Haftvermittlerschicht (5) von einer porenfreien Beschichtung auf der Oberfläche des ersten Teils (1) bzw. des zweiten Teils (2) zu einer mikroporösen Morphologie (6) im Übergangsbereich zu der Oberfläche des zweiten Teils (2) bzw. des ersten Teils (1) graduell zunimmt.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) is porous and the porosity of the adhesive layer ( 5 ) of a non-porous coating on the surface of the first part ( 1 ) or the second part ( 2 ) to a microporous morphology ( 6 ) in the transition region to the surface of the second part ( 2 ) or the first part ( 1 ) gradually increases. Verbund (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das duroplastische Material (3) ein Gehäuse (1) eines Halbleiterbauteils (20) bildet und das thermoplastische Material (7) eine Gehäusehalterung (2) auf dem Gehäuse (1) des Halbleiterbauteils (20) bildet.Composite ( 10 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thermosetting material ( 3 ) a housing ( 1 ) of a semiconductor device ( 20 ) and the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) a housing holder ( 2 ) on the housing ( 1 ) of the semiconductor device ( 20 ). Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbunds (10), das folgende Verfahrensschritte aufweist, – Bereitstellen eines ersten Teils (1), das zumindest eine Oberfläche (4) aus einem duroplastischen Material (3) aufweist, – Bereitstellen eines zweiten Teils (2), das zumindest eine Oberfläche aus einem thermoplastischen Material (7) aufweist, – Aufbringen einer Haftvermittlerschicht (5) mittels pyrolytischer Abscheidung auf die Oberfläche (4) des ersten Teils (1) und/oder die Oberfläche des zweiten Teils (2), wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht Halbleiterund/oder Metalloxide aufweist, – Zusammenfügen des ersten Teils (1) und des zweiten Teils (2), so dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) zwischen dem ersten Teil (1) und dem zweiten Teil (2) angeordnet ist, – Erhitzen des thermoplastischen Materials (7) und des duroplastischen Materials (3) zur Erzeugung einer Verbindung zwischen dem thermoplastischen Material (7) und dem duroplastischen Material (3).Process for producing a composite ( 10 ), comprising the following method steps, - providing a first part ( 1 ), which has at least one surface ( 4 ) of a thermosetting material ( 3 ), - providing a second part ( 2 ) comprising at least one surface of a thermoplastic material ( 7 ), - applying a primer layer ( 5 ) by means of pyrolytic deposition on the surface ( 4 ) of the first part ( 1 ) and / or the surface of the second Part ( 2 ), wherein the adhesion promoter layer comprises semiconductor and / or metal oxides, - joining the first part ( 1 ) and the second part ( 2 ), so that the primer layer ( 5 ) between the first part ( 1 ) and the second part ( 2 ), - heating the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) and the thermosetting material ( 3 ) for producing a connection between the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) and the thermosetting material ( 3 ). Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) mittels Flammpyrolyse aufgebracht wird.A method according to claim 11, characterized in that the adhesion promoter layer ( 5 ) is applied by flame pyrolysis. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur pyrolytischen Beschichtung eine organometallische Verbindung eines Halbleiterelementes oder eines Metallelementes und eine sauerstoffhaltige Verbindung einer Beschichtungsanlage zugeführt werden und sich Halbleiter- oder Metalloxide als Reaktionsprodukte der eingeleiteten Verbindungen auf freiliegenden Oberflächen (4) allseitig abscheiden.A method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the pyrolytic coating an organometallic compound of a semiconductor element or a metal element and an oxygen-containing compound of a coating system are supplied and semiconductor or metal oxides as reaction products of the introduced compounds on exposed surfaces ( 4 ) on all sides. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor dem Beschichten der Oberfläche (4) mit Haftvermittler (5) freizuhaltende Oberflächenbereiche mit einer Schutzschicht bedeckt werden.Method according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that before coating the surface ( 4 ) with adhesion promoter ( 5 ) to be kept free surface areas are covered with a protective layer. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Beschichten der Oberfläche (4) mit Haftvermittler (5) freizuhaltende Oberflächenbereiche freigelegt werden.Method according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that after the coating of the surface ( 4 ) with adhesion promoter ( 5 ) exposed surface areas are exposed. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) in einer Dicke D zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 300 nm, vorzugsweise zwischen 5 nm ≤ D ≤ 40 nm, aufgebracht wird.Method according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the adhesive layer ( 5 ) is applied in a thickness D between 5 nm ≦ D ≦ 300 nm, preferably between 5 nm ≦ D ≦ 40 nm. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) auf das duroplastische Material (3) eines Halbleiterbauteilgehäuses (1) aufgebracht wird.Method according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the adhesive layer ( 5 ) on the thermosetting material ( 3 ) of a semiconductor device housing ( 1 ) is applied. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht (5) auf das thermoplastische Material (7) einer Gehäusehalterung (2) aufgebracht wird.Method according to one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that the adhesive layer ( 5 ) on the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) a housing holder ( 2 ) is applied. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halbleiterbauteilgehäuse (1) und die Gehäusehalterung (2) miteinander verbunden werden.Method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the semiconductor component housing ( 1 ) and the housing holder ( 2 ). Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verbindungsprozess ein Verkapselungsprozess ist, der bei Temperaturen oberhalb von 260 °C stattfindet.Method according to one of claims 11 to 19, characterized that the connection process is an encapsulation process that comes with Temperatures above 260 ° C takes place. Verfahren nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verkapselungsprozess die Verkapselung eines mit einem duroplastischen Material (3) vergossenen Halbleiterbauteils (20) mit einem thermoplastischen Material (7) umfasst.A method according to claim 20, characterized in that the encapsulation process, the encapsulation of one with a thermosetting material ( 3 ) potted semiconductor device ( 20 ) with a thermoplastic material ( 7 ). Halbleiterbauteil (20) mit einem Halbleiterchip (12) und einem Verbund nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei das duroplastische Material (3) ein Gehäuse (1) des Halbleiterbauteils bildet und wobei das thermoplastische Material (7) eine Gehäusehalterung (2) auf dem Gehäuse (1) des Halbleiterbauteils bildet, wobei das Gehäuse (1) und die Gehäusehalterung (2) durch die dazwischen angeordnete Haftvermittlerschicht (5) fest miteinander verbunden sind.Semiconductor device ( 20 ) with a semiconductor chip ( 12 ) and a composite according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the thermosetting material ( 3 ) a housing ( 1 ) of the semiconductor device and wherein the thermoplastic material ( 7 ) a housing holder ( 2 ) on the housing ( 1 ) of the semiconductor device, wherein the housing ( 1 ) and the housing holder ( 2 ) by the intermediately disposed adhesive layer ( 5 ) are firmly connected.
DE102005025083A 2005-05-30 2005-05-30 Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material Expired - Fee Related DE102005025083B4 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005025083A DE102005025083B4 (en) 2005-05-30 2005-05-30 Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material
PCT/DE2006/000724 WO2006128413A1 (en) 2005-05-30 2006-04-26 Thermoplastic-thermosetting composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermosetting material
US11/915,037 US8507080B2 (en) 2005-05-30 2006-04-26 Thermoplastic-thermosetting composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermosetting material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005025083A DE102005025083B4 (en) 2005-05-30 2005-05-30 Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102005025083A1 DE102005025083A1 (en) 2006-12-07
DE102005025083B4 true DE102005025083B4 (en) 2007-05-24

Family

ID=36838670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102005025083A Expired - Fee Related DE102005025083B4 (en) 2005-05-30 2005-05-30 Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8507080B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102005025083B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2006128413A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2759921C2 (en) * 2017-02-13 2021-11-18 Зе Боинг Компани Method for obtaining thermoplastic composite structures and prepreg tape used between them
DE112011105383B4 (en) 2011-06-27 2022-11-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Choke and manufacturing method therefor

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090075058A (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-08 삼성전자주식회사 Contact terminal of semiconductor test apparatus
DE102008040466A1 (en) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Power electronics unit
DE102009027995A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device with a semiconductor device and a housing and method for manufacturing the device
DE202009018248U1 (en) 2009-11-20 2011-08-26 Roman Cihar Physikalischer Geräte- & Sondermaschinenbau New, shock-absorbing wheels or castors
DE102009054189A1 (en) 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Roman Cihar Novel shock-damped wheels or castors and methods of making same
US8912450B2 (en) * 2011-06-27 2014-12-16 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for attaching a metal surface to a carrier, a method for attaching a chip to a chip carrier, a chip-packaging module and a packaging module
WO2013172847A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 Intel Corporation Film insert molding for device manufacture
KR102046534B1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2019-11-19 삼성전자주식회사 Methods for processing substrates
US9929038B2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2018-03-27 Analog Devices Global Insulating structure, a method of forming an insulating structure, and a chip scale isolator including such an insulating structure
DE102014212720A1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-08 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Sensor with sealing coating
US9412703B1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-09 Powertech Technology Inc. Chip package structure having a shielded molding compound
US9941565B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2018-04-10 Analog Devices Global Isolator and method of forming an isolator
US10204732B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2019-02-12 Analog Devices Global Dielectric stack, an isolator device and method of forming an isolator device
DE102017102603A1 (en) 2016-02-09 2017-08-10 Comprisetec Gmbh Thermoplastic hybrid construction for one component
DE102016122251A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Method of forming semiconductor devices and semiconductor device
JP6441295B2 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-12-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Junction structure and manufacturing method thereof
US11034068B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2021-06-15 Raytheon Company Encapsulating electronics in high-performance thermoplastics
WO2020142264A1 (en) * 2019-01-02 2020-07-09 Novelis Inc. Systems and methods for laminating can end stock
JP7454129B2 (en) * 2020-03-18 2024-03-22 富士電機株式会社 semiconductor equipment
CN112797666B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-03-01 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Radiation refrigeration film and product thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4359493A (en) * 1977-09-23 1982-11-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of vapor deposition
DE4328767A1 (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Composite films
DE10036976A1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-03-08 Denso Corp Bonding thermoplastic resin material to a substrate, in particular for connecting rigid and flexible circuit boards, involves heating the resin, substrate and film between them to create a low modulus interface
WO2001047704A1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-05 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Chemical vapor deposition method and coatings produced therefrom
DE10139305A1 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Composite material made of a substrate material and a barrier layer material
EP1365458A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-26 General Electric Company Barrier layer for an article and method of making said barrier layer by expanding thermal plasma

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4906493A (en) 1985-04-26 1990-03-06 Sri International Method of preparing coatings of metal carbides and the like
DD290225A5 (en) * 1989-11-10 1991-05-23 Seifert,Horst,De METHOD FOR PREAMBING METAL SURFACES FOR METAL-NON-METAL COMPOUNDS
US5096526A (en) * 1989-11-30 1992-03-17 The Boeing Company Core bonding and forming of thermoplastic laminates
US5730922A (en) * 1990-12-10 1998-03-24 The Dow Chemical Company Resin transfer molding process for composites
US5153986A (en) 1991-07-17 1992-10-13 International Business Machines Method for fabricating metal core layers for a multi-layer circuit board
JP3008009B2 (en) * 1994-12-12 2000-02-14 ヤマウチ株式会社 Resin roll for calender of magnetic recording medium and method of manufacturing the same
US5753322A (en) * 1995-04-21 1998-05-19 Ykk Corporation Antibacterial, antifungal aluminum building materials and fixtures using the materials
US6306509B2 (en) * 1996-03-21 2001-10-23 Showa Denko K.K. Ion conductive laminate and production method and use thereof
US6228688B1 (en) * 1997-02-03 2001-05-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Flip-chip resin-encapsulated semiconductor device
US6150010A (en) * 1997-03-04 2000-11-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Integrated circuit insulator
JP3132449B2 (en) * 1998-01-09 2001-02-05 日本電気株式会社 Method of manufacturing resin-encased semiconductor device
US6259157B1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2001-07-10 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Hybrid integrated circuit device, and method of manufacturing thereof
DE19911477A1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-21 Intron Jena Ges Fuer Digitale Sandwich structure, especially for embossed metallic label, includes an applied plastic backing layer, e.g. of fiber reinforced epoxy resin
US6368899B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2002-04-09 Maxwell Electronic Components Group, Inc. Electronic device packaging
US20040216494A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-11-04 Shinichi Kurotani Burner for combustion or flame hydrolysis, and combustion furnace and process
JP4295614B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2009-07-15 ザ・リージエンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・コロラド Method for depositing inorganic thin film on organic polymer surface
US7013965B2 (en) * 2003-04-29 2006-03-21 General Electric Company Organic matrices containing nanomaterials to enhance bulk thermal conductivity
WO2005025853A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-24 Helicon Research, L.L.C. Nanophase multilayer barrier and process
DE102004047510A1 (en) 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Infineon Technologies Ag Semiconductor device having semiconductor device components embedded in plastic package
DE102004048201B4 (en) 2004-09-30 2009-05-20 Infineon Technologies Ag Semiconductor component with a bonding agent layer, and method for its production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4359493A (en) * 1977-09-23 1982-11-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of vapor deposition
DE4328767A1 (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Composite films
DE10036976A1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-03-08 Denso Corp Bonding thermoplastic resin material to a substrate, in particular for connecting rigid and flexible circuit boards, involves heating the resin, substrate and film between them to create a low modulus interface
WO2001047704A1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-05 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Chemical vapor deposition method and coatings produced therefrom
DE10139305A1 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Composite material made of a substrate material and a barrier layer material
EP1365458A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-26 General Electric Company Barrier layer for an article and method of making said barrier layer by expanding thermal plasma

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112011105383B4 (en) 2011-06-27 2022-11-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Choke and manufacturing method therefor
RU2759921C2 (en) * 2017-02-13 2021-11-18 Зе Боинг Компани Method for obtaining thermoplastic composite structures and prepreg tape used between them
US11642860B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2023-05-09 The Boeing Company Method of making thermoplastic composite structures and prepreg tape used therein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090280314A1 (en) 2009-11-12
DE102005025083A1 (en) 2006-12-07
WO2006128413A1 (en) 2006-12-07
US8507080B2 (en) 2013-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102005025083B4 (en) Thermoplastic thermoset composite and method for bonding a thermoplastic material to a thermoset material
DE102005061248B4 (en) System carrier with surfaces to be embedded in plastic compound, method for producing a system carrier and use of a layer as a primer layer
DE3520704C2 (en) Liquid jet recording head
DE3100303C2 (en) Semiconductor memory device
DE3590792C2 (en)
EP1911104B1 (en) Method for producing semiconductor components and thin-film semiconductor component
WO2006034682A1 (en) Semiconductor component comprising semiconductor component parts that are potted in a plastic housing mass
WO2011104364A1 (en) Radiation-emitting component comprising a semiconductor chip and a conversion element and method for producing it
DE69020009T2 (en) Method of making connecting electrodes.
WO2006002614A1 (en) Reflective layered system comprising a plurality of layers that are to be applied to a iii-v compound semiconductor material
WO2013160175A1 (en) Light-emitting device and method for producing such a device
EP1504476A2 (en) Method for fixing a semiconductor chip in a plastic housing body, optoelectronic semiconductor component and method for the production thereof
DE102017104305B9 (en) Semiconductor component and manufacturing process thereof
EP2308105B1 (en) Optoelectronic semiconductor component
DE3614334A1 (en) SURFACE MOUNTED CIRCUIT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
DE19829058C2 (en) Coated flat gasket
WO2016045668A1 (en) Method for applying a protective layer, protective layer and semi-finished product with a protective layer
DE102015101070A1 (en) Optoelectronic semiconductor component, optoelectronic assembly and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
DE3019868A1 (en) Semiconductor chip mfr. - applying first resin layer before and second after dividing wafer into chips
DE102004048201A1 (en) Layer between interfaces of different components in semiconductor devices, and method for their preparation
WO2007003490A1 (en) Method for producing a coated component
EP3410494A1 (en) Photovoltaic cell and modules and method for their preparation and tissue for same
DE102004019973A1 (en) Opto-electronic component, especially a LED component or module, has a shrouding mass with a surface treated chemically or by a plasma to prevent the adhesion of dirt and other impurities
EP1518270A1 (en) Packaging for semiconductor components and method for producing the same
DE102020207322A1 (en) Method for producing an encapsulated electrical component, encapsulation material composition for producing an encapsulated electrical component, and encapsulated electrical component

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
R119 Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee