DE102005013384A1 - Three-dimensional, digitally detectable space and construction module e.g. for building services engineering, has uniform and standard mass, and 1 foot in height, depth, and width - Google Patents

Abstract

The three-dimensional, digitally detectable construction and space module (K, R module) (2, 3) has an uniform and standard mass being 1 foot height, 1 foot deep, 1 foot wide (1 foot equals 29,58cm). The module has a volume providing a three-dimensional uniform dimension (4, 5). Active and passive parts in the building take place in accordance with the spatial arrangement of the modules (1, 7). The parts are flat, digitally detectable and combinable as multiple of the modules. The center axle of passive installations such as pipes or channels is congruent with the center axle of the module.

Description

The Field of application of the invention is the construction industry in general and the building services in particular. Affected are both the construction planning, the construction as also the production of active and passive components of building technology. The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim I.

To something present Prior art will be used in planning and execution of buildings and building services the premises largely predetermined and to be installed therein internals fitted. Built-ins are both passive (e.g., piping and tubing) Channels) as well as active (e.g., pumping) components. The spatial design of the building and of building technology is carried out in advance and individually, causally due to the requirement the building use and the one for that required Components.

On the site site need these components later then to the parent, built in engineering engineering building engineering plans and provide the supply network. The time and material costs for the required connection and connection work make a significant cost factor. The connections or connections of the individual components correspond although diverse national and international standards, but often to safeguard Market share or achieve market benefits a proprietary diversification operated by the manufacturer.

critical for effort and costs in building technology is also that architecture and structural engineering are considered at an early planning stage have to, which building technology components for a later Date installed in the building without knowing enough details.

• – dass bei jeder Baumassnahme jeweils immer wieder neu individuelle und frühzeitige Planungsdienstleistungen von Architekt, Baustatiker und Gebäudetechniker erbracht werden müssen, um die vielen verschiedenen Einzelkomponenten der Gebäudetechnik (Pumpen, Rohrleitungen, Kanäle) im Gesamtbauwerk unterzubringen, ohne die tatsächliche spätere und endgültige Auslegung wirklich zu kennen.
• – dass die Planung auf Grund uneinheitlicher Dimensionierung der Einzelkomponenten zusätzliche erhebliche Unsicherheiten quasi per definitionem beinhaltet,
• – dass auch und gerade deshalb höher qualifiziertes Handwerkspersonal für die bis jetzt allfällige Schnittstellenprobleme beim Einbau vor Ort notwendig ist, und damit wiederum sehr hohe Kosten auf der Baustelle entstehen.

Disadvantages of the prior art described above are, therefore,

• - that every time a building is constructed, individual and timely planning services must be provided by the architect, structural engineer and building technician in order to accommodate the many different individual components of the building technology (pumps, pipelines, ducts) in the overall structure, without the actual later and final design know.
• - that the planning involves, due to inconsistent dimensioning of the individual components, additional considerable uncertainties by definition,
• - That also and therefore more highly skilled craftsmen for the hitherto any interface problems during installation on site is necessary, and in turn very high costs arise on the site.

• – immer wiederkehrende Planungs- und Bauausführungsarbeiten in der Gebäudetechnik und in der damit einhergehenden Architektur und Baustatik zu vermeiden,
• – das Kosten- und Fehlerrisiko in der Umsetzung der Planung zu minimieren,
• – Kosten- und Terminsicherheit durch datenbankgestützte CAD/CAM-Spezifikationen zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt, auch schon vor der Auftragserteilung, zu gewährleisten,
• – die Baukosten und Bauzeiten allgemein zu verringern durch Standardisierungseffekte.

The object of this invention is

• - to avoid recurring planning and construction work in building technology and the associated architecture and structural engineering
• - to minimize the cost and error risk in the implementation of the planning,
• - Ensure cost and schedule security through database supported CAD / CAM specifications at an early stage, even prior to placing the order,
• - to reduce the construction costs and construction times in general by standardization effects.

• – vorteilhaft in nichtmetrischen Einheiten gegeben sein wird. Denn weltweit überwiegen Dimensionsangaben für Rohrleitungen in Fuß, Zoll oder Inch.
• – irgendwo in der Größenordnung von 30cm (ca. 1 Fuß) zu suchen sein wird, weil 95% aller Leitungsquerschnitte darunter liegen.

This object is achieved by a construction system having the features of claim 1:
This system introduces a three-dimensional design and space standard (hereafter referred to as the KR module) whose uniform volume measure is based on many years of experience. The KR module can be regarded as the basic unit of a "Lego modular system" for building technology. Many years of experience give an idea that this KR module

• - Will be given advantageous in non-metric units. For worldwide dimension specifications for pipes in feet, inches or inches outweigh.
• - Be looking for somewhere in the order of 30cm (about 1 foot), because 95% of all cable cross sections are below.

The proposed here KR module is a three-dimensional distance measure of 1 Foot (short 1 ft = 29.58 cm). This will now be for all technical trades at the same time defining a topographical interface. exchange of individual components in each trade (for example pumps, pipelines, Channels) formed at the cutting edge or cutting surface of the cut edges.

The Compliance with this interface / cut edge space network conditionally although with small cable cross-sections and / or small system components a certain "waste from Freiraum ", is but much more economically through the now immensely flexible Interchangeability of elements that comply with the requirements of the KR module hold. This is accompanied by an unequaled (re-) planning certainty.

The But the KR module is not just a true space-distance standard introduced, but in the construction and building technology planning also basically given as a virtual element - so to speak as a construction unit for the entire process path from planning through to construction towards operational management / maintenance. The KR module allows for the first time a continuous processing in construction, or in building technology.

• – Das Maß von 1 Fuß bestimmt sich aus Erfahrungsgründen (z.B. durch gängige Rohrquerschnitte und Krümmungsradien). Daraus folgt auch die gleichmäßige Gültigkeit in drei Dimensionen.
• – Der dreidimensionale Wiederholungszwang auf die ganze Gebäudetechnik ist systemvorgegeben. Nur wenn sich „alle dran halten", kann wirtschaftlicher geplant und gebaut und gewartet werden. Auch sagen Erfahrungswerte, dass dann die reale Umsetzung leicht fällt.
• – Die Einführung eines solchen Konstruktionssystem für Planung, Ausführung und Wartung bedeutet eine ungemeine Vereinfachung für sämtliche Beteiligte in Produktion, Vertrieb und Logistik.

In summary, the KR module can be said:

• - The measure of 1 foot is determined by experience (eg by common pipe cross-sections and radii of curvature). This also implies uniform validity in three dimensions.
• - The three-dimensional repetition compulsion on the whole building engineering is system-predetermined. Only when "everyone keeps up" can it be planned, constructed and maintained more economically, and empirical values show that real implementation will then be easy.
• - The introduction of such a design system for planning, execution and maintenance means a tremendous simplification for everyone involved in production, distribution and logistics.

• – Architektur-, Baustatik- und Gebäudetechnikplanung müssen auf Dimensionsspezifikationen der aktiven und passiven Komponenten der Gebäudetechnik fast keine Rücksicht mehr nehmen. Sie können sich auf Volumenvariationen bedingt durch den einheitlichen Raumstandard des KR-Moduls konzentrieren. Das verringert den Planungsaufwand, erhöht die Planungssicherheit.
• – Die vormaligen individuellen Planungsleistungen von Architekt, Baustatiker und Gebäudetechniker werden bei Festlegung auf dieses Konstruktionssystem durch eine Modulbaukasten-Planung vereinfacht. Eine durchgängige, CAD/CAM-gestützte Digitalisierung wird einfacher und schneller.
• – Auf der Baustelle erfolgen die Maßnahmen zum Einpassen der KR-Module in das Bauwerk und zum Anschließen des Versorgungsnetz nach Standardmassen. Die Ausführungsqualität wird sich verbessern.
• – Der Komponentenaustausch ist wegen der Standardisierung von Raumdimensionen problemloser und schneller planbar und durchführbar.
• – Allgemein ist eine Kosten- und Terminreduktion durch stark reduzierten Zeit- und Materialaufwand auf der Baustelle zu erwarten.
• – Die durchgängige Digitalisierung im Planungsprozess auf der Grundlage der Module erbringt gleichzeitig auch eine Leistungssteigerung im Facility Management.

Advantages of this invention are:

• - Architectural, structural engineering and building technology planning must take almost no account of dimensional specifications of the active and passive components of building technology. You can concentrate on volume variations due to the uniform room standard of the KR module. This reduces the planning effort and increases planning security.
• - The former individual planning services of the architect, structural engineer and building technician are simplified by a modular construction plan when this construction system is defined. Consistent, CAD / CAM-based digitization becomes easier and faster.
• - At the construction site, measures are taken to fit the KR modules into the structure and to connect the supply network to standard masses. The quality of execution will improve.
• - The exchange of components is easier and faster to plan and carry out because of the standardization of spatial dimensions.
• - In general, a reduction in costs and deadlines due to greatly reduced time and material costs on the construction site is to be expected.
• - The integrated digitization in the planning process on the basis of the modules also provides an increase in performance in facility management.

The patent application is described below using the example of a pump and its installation in a room:
The basis for this is the KR module ( 3 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 ft. For a pump, volume for pump unit and connection devices are determined according to this grid size ( 6 ). The real installation is based on these grid masses and thus allows the replacement of the pump and / or the lines without having to make new spatial arrangements. Thus, in the early planning stage without risk many dimensional definitions can be made, which later no longer have to be (expensive) corrected, or are no longer correctable.

The elected Pitch is for the Total space to be planned complied with (7). This will indeed the volume utilization is not optimized, but by the standardization Planning steps involve the cost of planning and execution so stronger lowered. This plant construction in the grid facilitates the replacement of all components without complicated rescheduling.

1

management component

2

management component in the KR module system

3

KR module (with holes corresponding to the line component along the central axes)

4

combination to volume in standardized grid size

5

combination to volume in room size in standardized Pitch

6

Pump unit and connection devices in standardized pitch

7

construction and installation in volume in room size with standardized grid size

Claims (4)

Three-dimensional, digitally recordable construction and room module ( 2 . 3 ), short KR module, characterized by the following features, - The standard dimensions of the module are uniform with 1 foot height to 1 foot depth to 1 foot width (1 foot = 29.58cm) - The module as a recurring unit of room gives a three-dimensional uniform grid ( 4 . 5 ) in the building. - The active and passive installations in the building take place in accordance with the spatial arrangement of the KR modules ( 1 . 6 . 7 ). - The active and passive installations in the building can be planned as multiple modules, digitally recorded bar and combinable. - The central axes of passive internals (eg pipes or channels) are congruent with the central axes of the module ( 2 ). KR module according to claim 1, characterized that performance specification, planning and construction costs of an active building technology component based on CAD / CAM libraries as a combination and their placement alternatives be calculated in advance. KR module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that by combining the modules a base frame construction (e.g., for Construction in existing rooms or Halls) is given. KR module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that subsystems of much smaller dimensions as the module described here, the dimensions of the module in the volume multiples of these small subsystems again correspond to the module dimensions described here.