DE102004057397A1 - Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004057397A1 DE102004057397A1 DE102004057397A DE102004057397A DE102004057397A1 DE 102004057397 A1 DE102004057397 A1 DE 102004057397A1 DE 102004057397 A DE102004057397 A DE 102004057397A DE 102004057397 A DE102004057397 A DE 102004057397A DE 102004057397 A1 DE102004057397 A1 DE 102004057397A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- exhaust gas
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/10—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump at least one pump being alternatively or simultaneously driven by exhaust and other drive, e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/11—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump driven by other drive at starting only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Es ist bekannt, Abgasturbolader mit einem so genannten Waste-Gate-Ventil auszustatten, um bedarfsweise die Turbine zu umgehen. DOLLAR A Es wird ein Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine vorgeschlagen, der einen in einem Ansaugtrakt (4) der Brennkraftmaschine (1) eingebrachten Verdichter (2) und eine in einem Abgasstrang (5) der Brennkraftmaschine (1) eingebrachte Turbine (3) aufweist. Zum Antrieb des Verdichters (2) über die Turbine (3) ist der Verdichter (2) und die Turbine (3) über eine gemeinsame Welle (8) drehfest miteinander verbunden. Die Turbine (3) ist von einem Bypass (12) umgangen, in welchem ein Ventil (10) vorgesehen ist, das eine Offenstellung oder eine Schließstellung einnehmen kann und in der Offenstellung eine Umgehung der Abgase um die Turbine (3) herum im Bypass (12) ermöglicht, welches dann weiter in eine der Turbine (3) nachgeschaltete Abgasreinigungsanlage (25) strömt. Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, dass der Verdichter (2) einen von der Turbine (3) unabhängigen Antrieb (14, 15) aufweist, welcher im Kaltstartbetrieb der Brennkraftmaschine (1) zur Aufrechterhaltung der Verdichtung im Ansaugtrakt (4) aktiviert ist, wobei das Ventil (10) in einer Offenstellung ein Umgehen der Abgase um die Turbine (3) herum in dem Bypass (12) zur Abgasreinigungseinrichtung (25) ermöglicht. Damit ist es möglich, auch in der Kaltstartphase der Brennkraftmaschine eine Verdichtung der von der Brennkraftmaschine (1) angesaugten Luft aufrechtzuerhalten. DOLLAR A Der ...It is known to provide the exhaust gas turbocharger with a so-called waste gate valve to bypass the turbine as needed. DOLLAR A An exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine is proposed which has a compressor (2) introduced into an intake tract (4) of the internal combustion engine (1) and a turbine (3) introduced into an exhaust gas train (5) of the internal combustion engine (1). To drive the compressor (2) via the turbine (3), the compressor (2) and the turbine (3) via a common shaft (8) rotatably connected to each other. The turbine (3) is bypassed by a bypass (12) in which a valve (10) is provided which can assume an open position or a closed position and in the open position, a bypass of the exhaust gases around the turbine (3) in the bypass ( 12), which then flows further into one of the turbine (3) downstream exhaust gas purification system (25). According to the invention, it is now provided that the compressor (2) has a drive (14, 15) which is independent of the turbine (3) and is activated during cold start operation of the internal combustion engine (1) to maintain the compression in the intake tract (4), the valve (10) in an open position bypassing the exhaust gases around the turbine (3) around in the bypass (12) to the exhaust gas cleaning device (25) allows. This makes it possible, even in the cold start phase of the internal combustion engine to maintain a compression of the intake from the internal combustion engine (1) air. DOLLAR A The ...
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1 bzw. des Anspruchs 6.The The invention is based on an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine the genus of claim 1 or claim 6.
Es
ist bereits ein Abgasturbolader bekannt (Publication-No.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Der erfindungsgemäße Abgasturbolader mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bzw. des Anspruchs 6 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass neben der Erzielung einer hohen Abgastemperatur im Betriebsbereich der Kaltstartphase der Brennkraftmaschine auch eine Verdichtung der angesaugten Luft der Brennkraftmaschine gewährleistet wird. Dies führt zu einer optimalen Betriebsweise der Brennkraftmaschine in der kritischen Kaltstartphase, wodurch neben einem verringerten Kraftstoffverbrauch auch verringerte Kohlenwasserstoffemissionen im Abgas die Folge sind. Des Weiteren erfolgt die Erhöhung der Abgastemperatur in verbrauchsgünstiger Weise im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Aufheizmaßnahmen für das Abgas. Vorteilhafterweise wird dabei auch das dynamische Verhalten des Abgasturboladers verbessert, so dass auch der Fahrkomfort in der kritischen Kaltstartphase und auch in der nachfolgenden Warmlaufphase der Brennkraftmaschine verbessert ist.Of the Exhaust gas turbocharger according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 and claim 6 has in contrast the advantage that in addition to achieving a high exhaust gas temperature in the operating range of the cold start phase of the internal combustion engine as well ensures a compression of the intake air of the internal combustion engine becomes. this leads to to an optimal operation of the internal combustion engine in the critical Cold start phase, which in addition to reduced fuel consumption also reduced hydrocarbon emissions in the exhaust gas the result are. Furthermore, the increase of the exhaust gas temperature in more fuel-efficient Way compared to conventional heating period for the Exhaust. Advantageously, this is also the dynamic behavior the exhaust gas turbocharger improved, so that the ride comfort in the critical cold start phase and also in the subsequent warm-up phase the internal combustion engine is improved.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist gemäß Anspruch 6 das Vorsehen eines zweiten, separat angetriebenen Verdichters, wodurch neben der Aufrechterhaltung der Verdichtung in der Kaltstartphase der Brennkraftmaschine auch die Durchführung einer zweistufigen Aufladung der angesaugten Verbrennungsluft in den anderen Betriebsbereichen der Brennkraftmaschine möglich ist.Especially is advantageous according to claim 6 the provision of a second, separately driven compressor, which in addition to maintaining compression in the cold start phase the internal combustion engine and the implementation of a two-stage charge the intake of combustion air in the other operating areas the internal combustion engine possible is.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des im Anspruch 1 bzw. Anspruch 6 angegebenen Abgasturboladers für eine Brennkraftmaschine möglich.By in the subclaims listed activities are advantageous developments and improvements of the claim 1 or claim 6 specified exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine possible.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.embodiments The invention are shown in simplified form in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispieledescription the embodiments
In
Zum
Umgehen der Abgase um die Turbine
Es
ist nun vorgesehen, auch in der Kaltstartphase und ggf. kurzzeitig
auch in der nachfolgenden Warmlaufphase der Brennkraftmaschine
Bei
Umgehung der Turbine
Zum
Betrieb des elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichters
Nach
der Kaltstartphase der Brennkraftmaschine
Die
Die
Zum
Antrieb des zweiten Verdichters
Selbstverständlich ist
es mit dieser Anordnung auch möglich,
außerhalb
der Kaltstartphase der Brennkraftmaschine eine herkömmliche
zweistufige Verdichtung der von der Brennkraftmaschine
Wie
in den
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004057397A DE102004057397A1 (en) | 2004-11-27 | 2004-11-27 | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2005/012469 WO2006056393A1 (en) | 2004-11-27 | 2005-11-22 | Exhaust-gas turbo charger for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004057397A DE102004057397A1 (en) | 2004-11-27 | 2004-11-27 | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004057397A1 true DE102004057397A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=35717660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004057397A Withdrawn DE102004057397A1 (en) | 2004-11-27 | 2004-11-27 | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004057397A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006056393A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009257301A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-11-05 | Ihi Corp | Warm-up method and warm-up system for catalytic converter for purifying exhaust gas |
US8601810B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2013-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Internal combustion engine |
DE102014208092A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for operating a motor vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2492354A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Operating an i.c. engine having an electrically driven charge air compressor |
GB2502269B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for controlling the starting of a forced induction internal combustion engine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636642A1 (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | CHARGING SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINES |
US6134888A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 2000-10-24 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Turbocharger control management system |
DE10159801A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-04-10 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine has additional compressor stage in series or parallel with charger and not driven by exhaust gas flow but with mechanically or electrically driven charger |
DE10302453A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for regulating the boost pressure of an exhaust gas turbocharger |
JP2003254051A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Engine with exhaust turbocharger |
EP1347158A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Electrically assisted charger system for an internal combustion engine and method for the regulation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2608818A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1952-09-02 | Rolls Royce | Internal-combustion engine with supercharger driven by an exhaust turbine |
US2654991A (en) * | 1950-09-09 | 1953-10-13 | Nettel Frederick | Control for engine turbosupercharger systems |
US3048005A (en) * | 1959-06-25 | 1962-08-07 | Garrett Corp | Starting system for engines |
CA2110287A1 (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-12-10 | Edward M. Halimi | Method and apparatus for overcoming turbo lag |
SE502158C2 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-09-04 | Saab Scania Ab | Device at - and procedure at start of combustion engine |
DE10319594A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Turbocharger device and a method for operating a turbocharger device |
-
2004
- 2004-11-27 DE DE102004057397A patent/DE102004057397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 WO PCT/EP2005/012469 patent/WO2006056393A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636642A1 (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | CHARGING SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINES |
US6134888A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 2000-10-24 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Turbocharger control management system |
DE10159801A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-04-10 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine has additional compressor stage in series or parallel with charger and not driven by exhaust gas flow but with mechanically or electrically driven charger |
DE10302453A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for regulating the boost pressure of an exhaust gas turbocharger |
JP2003254051A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Engine with exhaust turbocharger |
EP1347158A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Electrically assisted charger system for an internal combustion engine and method for the regulation |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009257301A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-11-05 | Ihi Corp | Warm-up method and warm-up system for catalytic converter for purifying exhaust gas |
US8601810B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2013-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Internal combustion engine |
DE102009053705B4 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2017-07-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | combustion engine |
DE102014208092A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for operating a motor vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006056393A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |