DE102004042205A1 - Wind power plant, has scroller connected with lower attaching ring or window edge of rotor discus by rollers or anti-friction bearing, and central fixing anti-friction bearing provided, if central circular window is necessary in discus - Google Patents

Abstract

The plant has rotor blade carriers (11) each of which has rotor blades fixed on a rotor discus (12). Scrollers (23) are connected with a lower attaching ring or window edge of the rotor discuss by rollers or an anti-friction bearing. A central fixing anti-friction bearing is provided, if a central circular window is necessary in the rotor discuss and if the discuss is not too big.

Description

The proposed invention relates to the use of wind energy and more particularly to vertical axis wind turbines, i. Wind turbines with vertical rotor axes (vertical axis wind turbine).

By the proposed invention is a whole new kind of vertical axis wind turbine shown which one could call CIRCULAR WIND POWER PLANT. She can also act as one independent Class are considered. This style or class eliminates some Disadvantages of the conventional Vertical axis and horizontal axis wind turbines. There are the flexibility the construction structure, the Wind adaptability, the efficiency of space utilization and performance improved. Thanks to the special wind adaptability, the corresponding wind turbines could not only for a moderate to a strong wind, but also for a weak wind and a storm wind can be used effectively. Thanks to the special flexibility of the design structure designers and architects are given a lot of freedom, which is not only technical works, but also works of art could accomplish, and In any case, you would be freed from the boring asparagus landscapes. Because there are fewer and fewer raw materials, is the proposed invention particularly important.

If it is the big modern ones that are at stake in the comparison Horizontal axis wind turbines meant. Major disadvantages the conventional one Wind turbines are associated with the specifics of wind energy. If the wind is weak, they generate almost no electricity. Actually the area the leaves for a moderate and calculated a strong wind. Adjusting by turning the rotor blades, what is called the pitch control or the pitch control is for the Use of the weak wind is not sufficient, because the area of the leaves in the conventional Wind turbines for the weak wind is not big enough is. The justification by a possible hurricane and the third Potency of wind speed shows that the conventional wind turbines can not use a very strong wind and not flexible enough are. The blade angle control is no protection against gusts of wind the current blade angle does not correspond, and therefore the Slip control in the electric generator and the hydraulic brake used in the transmission, which has certain limits. The transmission must even for a moderate wind have a weighty, typically around 1/50, gear ratio, which is also a disadvantage. The aerodynamically perfectly calculated rotor blades do not use the space productively, what not with them, but with the entire construction and the operating principles of the conventional Wind turbines connected. The essential part of wind power, which acts on each rotor blade, can not for the rotation of the rotor blades be exploited and directed to the front, i. after the gondola and after the tower. The tower must be strong enough to handle this To resist power. Because the tower has to be high at the same time, does that for the main effort. Scalability is always achieved again through the design and production of more powerful electric generators and other parts to be modified. Other ways of scaling exist for the conventional ones Wind turbines not. The sensible maximum sizes for this Class have already been achieved. If you want 20, 30, 50, 100 MW and more, that would not be the right way. Also fit the constructions of horizontal axis wind turbines at all not to a possible one Wind energy storage buffers that save the abundance of wind energy could. This is a storage before the conversion into the electric energy meant, thanks to the (storage) you save with electric generators could.

All mentioned Disadvantages are due to the proposed type of wind turbines partly and sometimes completely eliminated. Furthermore may be a whole new conception not only from the point of view of elimination disadvantages of existing equipment or any savings to be looked out. A fresh conception sometimes brings fresh points of view and discovered new horizons, what in this description just proved. Without the emergence of new species and classes no right development is possible.

The Inventor's task, which is primarily the flexibility of the design structure, the wind adaptability, the efficiency of space utilization and performance is considered through a flexible hierarchy of technical solutions solved.

1st solution (basic solution).

The wind turbine has at least one rotor ring ( 36 . 38 , eg 26 . 28 ) or a rotor disk ( 12 , eg 1 . 4 ), which normally has a central circular window and has little difference with respect to the rotor ring, or a rotor cylinder (US Pat. 13 , eg 24 . 25 ) or a rotor disk and at least one concentric rotor ring (eg 30 ) or a rotor cylinder and at least one concentric rotor ring. Among these, the wind turbine has: at least one row of space columns ( 29 , eg 26 ) or at least one base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 , eg 27 . 28 . 32 ) without / with supports ( 59 , eg 27 ) or a basic discussion ( 53 . 128 . 253 , eg 31 . 30 . 33 ) without / with supports ( 54 , eg 31 ) or a room tower ( 28 , eg 1 . 11 . 29 ), which is usually wide and has little difference with respect to the base disk without supports, or a space tower and at least one concentric circle row of space columns or a space tower and at least one concentric base ring with / without columns.

On the rotor discus, on the rotor cylinder and on the rotor rings are the rotor blade carrier ( 11 ), each of which has at least two and normally a large number of rotor blades ( 1 . 1K . 1A . 1B . 1ABCD ), attached. Each rotor blade has a local axis of rotation (eg 12 . 16 . 25 ) or bending axis (eg 20 ), which are horizontal (eg 12 . 16 . 20 ) or vertically (eg 25 ) is on.

The rotor cylinder and its rotor blade carrier are the main parts of a cylinder rotor (eg 24 . 25 ). Each rotor ring, its rotor blade carrier and possibly a complementary upper ring ( 136 . 138 , eg 28 ), which holds the tops of the rotor blade carrier together, are the main parts of a ring rotor (eg 26 . 27 . 28 ). The rotor discus, its rotor blade carrier and possibly a complementary upper disc ( 16 , eg 5 ), the two concentric rings ( 161 . 162 ) and spokes ( 163 ) or other interconnections and holds the tops of the rotor blade carrier together, are the main parts of a disc rotor ( 1 . 4 . 5 ). Within a wind turbine, all rotors have a common geometric center with a central vertical axis ( 2 ) on. A central vertical wave is usually not necessary.

The space tower, the space supports, the base disk, the base ring and / or its supports have electric generators ( 89 , eg 1 . 2 ) and gearboxes ( 80 ) connected to these electric generators. The gears are equipped with the friction or tooth-approach rings ( 26 , eg 5 ) of the rotor disk or of the rotor cylinder or of the rotor rings by motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 , eg 1 . 2 . 3 . 5 ), which are normally integrated with the gears, and connected by rolling. The gears can be used with the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 , eg 1 ) of the rotor disc or of the rotor cylinder or of the rotor rings by the support wheels mentioned below (US Pat. 69 , eg 1 ) and by the rollers and / or by motion-transmitting wheels normally integrated with the gears and the rollers.

The space columns of each row of space columns have supporting wheels ( 69 , eg 26 ), over which the ring rotors, which do not have their own supporting wheels and whose number is 1 or 2 per circle row of room pillars, rotate. The base ring has the supporting wheels ( 69 ) or at least one supporting super rolling bearing ( 960 , eg 6 . 7 . 8th ) for supporting the rotating ring rotor or a pair of concentric ring rotors rotating in mutually opposite directions. The supporting super rolling bearing has two concentric rings ( 961 . 962 ) with / without intermediate beams and horizontal axle load wheels ( 96 ) with relatively small fixing rolling bearings mounted between these rings. If a disc tower and / or at least one ring rotor is used with a tower or a base disc, the tower or base discus indicates the supporting wheels (eg 1 . 31 ) or at least one supporting super rolling bearing (eg 6 . 30 ) on. If a disc tower that is not too large is used with a space tower or a base disk, the space tower or the base disk has a central supporting rolling bearing ( 21 . 4 ) or the supporting wheels or a supporting super rolling bearing.

If the motion-transmitting wheels do not fix the disc rotor with respect to the geometrical center of the wind turbine or if they are not strong enough for it, the space tower or the base discus has vertical-axis fixing wheels along a circular line around the geometrical center ( 23 , eg 1 . 31 ) with a lower approach ring or a window edge ( 24 , eg 1 ) of the rotor disc are connected by the rollers, or a fixing super rolling bearing ( 970 , eg 6 . 9 . 10 ) or, if no central circular window in the rotor discus is necessary and the rotor discus is not too large, at least one central fixed rolling bearing ( 22 . 4 ) on. The fixing super-rolling bearing has two parallel rings ( 971 . 972 ) with / without intermediate beam, vertical axle load wheels ( 97 ) with relatively small fixing rolling bearings mounted between these rings and relatively small supporting wheels ( 974 ) with relatively small bearings, which are located on the lower side of the lower ring ( 972 ) by devices ( 973 ) are fixed on. If the motion-transmitting wheels do not fix the ring rotor with respect to the geometric center of the wind turbine or are not strong enough for it, the base ring (FIG. 66 . 68 ) or the basic discus ( 128 ) along a circular line around the geometric center around vertical axis fixed wheels or a fixing super rolling bearing (eg 28 . 30 ) on.

Comment on the solution 1.

This circle structure lowers demands the gear ratios of the transmission and makes it easy to vary the number of electric generators flexible. In the general case, each gearbox has the gear ratio of 1 / n to m, usually 1, and the number of stages from 1 to k, normally 1.

On the first look could it seems that the supportive Wheels because of the friction one inadmissible huge Resist and prefer the central supporting rolling bearing would have to use. That would but a false bias. The diskrotor with its rotor blades straps is much more powerful as the rotors of the conventional Wind turbines and, because the motion-transmitting wheels quite far from the central vertical axis, the strong perform Electric generators much greater resistance than the supporting ones Bikes. If the ratio of Wheel diameter to the diameter of the wheel bearing is large, the appropriate part of the friction to be quite low and smooth tires the supporting one Wheels could do that reduce other part of the friction. Thanks to the supportive wheels the demands on the solidity of the disc are relaxed also the use of the Rotordiskus with a central window becomes possible. For this they are in contrast to the central supporting roller bearing easily replaceable. The central window could be for a service room and / or for the Ventillators and antennas will be necessary. The supporting one Super Rolling has much less frictional losses compared to the supporting ones Bikes, because the rolling bearings his load wheels the Main burden do not share and are relatively small. It can do this withstand huge loads, which is the super size of the wind turbine allows. The fixing super rolling bearings has opposite similar to the fixing wheels Advantages. The load wheels the super rolling bearing are functionally similar to the balls or rollers of conventional rolling bearings and could essentially monolithic and wear resistant.

The wind turbine with a single rotor (eg 26 . 31 . 32 . 33 ) is inexpensive and will probably be the typical case. However, it has, like the conventional wind turbines, a disadvantage. Because the speed of the wind and the number of revolutions of the wind turbine do not change, no matter how far you measure them from the center of the wind turbine, the rotor blades are loaded differently at different distances from the center of the wind turbine and this reduces the effectiveness. Therefore, it would be at least for the largest wind turbines (eg 28 . 30 ) makes sense to build at least two rotors. The rotors would rotate at different rotational speeds but at the same line speeds along their central circular lines. A specialization of the outer rotor for the weak wind and a specialization of the central rotor for the storm wind are the additional arguments for these multi-rotor wind turbines. To avoid the mutual interference, the rotors of such a wind turbine must rotate in mutually opposite directions, which is achieved when installing the rotor blade carrier by the 180 ° -version.

Solution 1 represents the class of CIRCULAR WIND POWER PLANTS. Some of the corresponding embodiments are in the 1 to 33 and in the drawings of the applications 103 10 227.2, 103 32 678.2, 10 2004 001 573.2 and 10 2004 024 752.8. The reference numbers remain mostly unchanged.

2. Solution connected to the solution 1 is.

Each rotor blade carrier ( 11 ), in this case a macro grid ( 11 ), directly or within replaceable multi-rotor blade modules ( 57 , eg 1 . 13 . 17 ) Cells ( 61 , eg 1 . 6 . 15 . 21 . 23 ), which are preferably small. Each cell has a rotor blade ( 1 , eg 12 . 16 . 20 . 25 ), which is manufactured as a replaceable rotor blade module, or a pair of rotor blades (eg 14 . 22 ) manufactured as a replaceable twin rotor blade module. If the multirotor blade modules are used, the rotor blade carrier has corresponding relatively larger cells. In this case, the relatively smaller cells ( 61 ) shown only within these Multirotorblattmoduln.

Comment on the solution 2.

ever smaller the rotor blades are, the more of them the macro grid has. The more rotor blades in a macro grid are installed, the smaller their sizes are compared to the size of the whole wind turbine, the further away they are from the center of the wind turbine and the lower the line speed of its ends compared to Macrogitter, what the aerodynamic properties and functionality the wind turbine improves. A similar role also plays the absolute size of the wind turbine. The bigger the Wind turbine is, the less move the rotor blades, the more less is the corresponding friction and the less is that unproductive resistance of the air.

At an abstract, mathematical boundary, we would have a virtual macro-rotor blade instead of a macrogitter, which only comes into effect when the macrogitter gets to the correct position, ie, as the number of rotor blades in the macrogitter approaches the infinite, the macro becomes grid with its rotor blades together to a virtual macro rotor blade. The abstraction with the mathematical limit makes it possible to better understand the essence of the idea.

A Automatic mass production of rotor blade modules, twin rotor blade modules and multirotor blade modules is meant and a robotic washing and repair infrastructure is meant. Although the investment would be high, it would be worthwhile and through this Windkraftalagen could you solve the energy problem and secure our future.

3. Solution connected to solution 2 is.

Each macro grid ( 11 ) has macrogitter modules ( 157 , eg 11 . 24 . 26 . 28 ), each of which has many cells ( 61 ) with the rotor blades ( 1 ) or mating the rotor blades or many larger cells with the multirotor blade modules.

Comment on the solution 3.

The Module principle offers the possibility of the Construction of the wind turbine simplify and scalability too enable.

4. Solution with the solution 2 or 3 is connected.

The macro grid ( 11 ) can change the shape from a rectangle to a ring (eg 11 ) with / without a cutout (eg 26 . 27 ) exhibit. The height of the macrogitter is preferably greater than the width of the macrogitter.

Comment on the solution 4.

A detail, as it is in the 26 and 27 is shown loosens the demands on the strength of the rotor ring and the macro grid, which allows low weight. The preferred greater ratio of height to width reduces the differences between the pitches from the rotor blades to the center of the wind turbine, which reduces the differences between the line speeds of the various rotor blades. In addition, the distance from the weight center of each macrogitter to the central axis becomes smaller, which makes it possible to reduce the width of the space tower.

you could after a width of 10 to 100m and a height of 20 to 200m for the macro grid orientate. The individual rotor blades will be remotely almost do not see and they become the beauty of the wind turbine do not worsen. This could be the transparent fabrics and / or the light blue cover layers use. It is possible to light advertising on the macro grid.

5. Solution with one of the solutions 2 to 4 is connected.

The Macrogitter has a frame that includes all the macrogitter modules, and this frame usually has 4 parts.

Comment on the solution 5.

Of the Frame of the macrograss ensures that the strength with the increase of the number the macrogitter module changes little.

The Division of the frame simplifies the construction of the large frame, which is precisely the Case is.

6. Solution using one of the solutions 1 to 5 is connected.

The number of rotor blades ( 11 ) is 3 to 6 per disc rotor and 4 to 16 per ring rotor, the number of room supports ( 29 ) is 3 to 16 per row of space columns, the number of columns ( 59 . 54 ) is 2 to 16 or 0 per base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 ) and 1 to 9 or 0 per basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ). In this case, the number of rotor blade carrier increases with the enlargement of the ring rotor and especially with the reduction of the ratio of the width of the macrogitter to the diameter of the ring rotor.

Comment on the solution 6.

each Space support, each sector of the base ring and each sector of the base discus with all mentioned Elements within it can be considered a fairly independent facility consider and for the whole wind turbine use the macro module principle. A conventional one Wind turbine can not be divided into identical parts. This is one of the new points of view.

The wind turbines according to the proposed invention could be huge, eg with a height of 100 to 200m and a diameter of 100 to 600m, both for the land and for the offshore area. It would be easier to achieve outputs of 20, 30, 50, 100MW and more per wind turbine than for the horizontal axis wind turbines. Ocean ( 260 ) is the best place for these giants (eg 29 . 30 . 31 . 32 . 33 ). The sea is especially the safe place and you could also use the hydrogen ( 1000 . 30 ) to produce.

Relatively small variants are also possible. For example, one could imagine a building whose architecture is integrated with the construction of the wind turbine. Whether that looks nice or ugly depends on the art of architects and designers. The flexibility of the Kon Structural structure offers enough possibilities. The noise problem is also solvable.

7. Solution with one of the solutions 1 to 6 is connected.

The space tower ( 28 ) or the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) has a central shaft and a lift ( 77 , eg 31 ) in it. The rotor disk has a central maintenance structure ( 120 , eg 31 ), which has a rotating elevator machine ( 177 , eg 31 ) having. This elevator automaton compensates for the rotation at the sub-position of the elevator. The rotor cylinder has a maintenance track ( 130 , eg 24 ), which has a rotating elevator machine, and also this elevator automaton compensates for the rotation at the sub-position of the elevator.

Comment on the solution 7.

thanks such elevator machines could one when getting in and getting off almost did not notice that the rotor disc rotates. This simplifies the technical maintenance. The proposed wind turbine is a complicated system and the elevator machine is just one element of this system. oth the elevator machine is not easy, he could through a normal Proektierungs task be detailed.

The Concern for maintenance does not necessarily mean that the proposed Wind turbines need more maintenance than the conventional wind turbines. However, a good construction must always be adapted to the maintenance be. Leave the super sizes achieve that without a significant percentage of effort.

8. Solution with one of the solutions 1 to 6 is connected.

The space tower ( 28 ) or the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) has a central fixing tower ( 14 , eg 6 . 30 . 33 ), which contains the complementary upper discus ( 16 ) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearing ( 97 ) and normally a shaft with a lift ( 77 ) for the technical maintenance. Here is an upper fixing super rolling bearing ( 97 ) on a supporting ring ( 18 ), which is attached to the central tower, placed.

9. Solution connected to the solution 8 is.

If the friction or tooth circular stripes ( 25 , eg 1 . 6 ) and the disc rotor is too light to provide firm contact between these circular strips and the gears ( 80 ), the wind turbine has a press-on super-rolling bearing ( 196 ) and an empty cone ( 19 ) attached to the central fixing tower. The pressing super rolling bearing is on the rotor discus ( 12 ). The empty cone fixes the rotor discus from above with a ring through the pressing super rolling bearing. The pressing super rolling bearing has the same structure as the supporting super rolling bearing ( 960 , eg 6 . 7 . 8th ).

Comment on the solution 9.

If the diskrotor is relatively light using friction circular stripes and the powerful electric generators in a strong wind Strong resistance, it could be 9 without solution Pass through. The tooth circular stripes can not solve this problem in any case. If the friction or Tooth neck rings to be used is the solution 9 superfluous.

10. Solution with one of solution 1 to 9 is connected.

The basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) has at least one circular row of local fixing towers ( 56 , eg 30 ), which the complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 )) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearings ( 97 ) and normally open shafts ( 77 ) for technical maintenance. The upper fixing wheels or the upper fixing super-rolling bearings ( 97 ) in the fixing upper rings ( 167 ), which are attached to the local fixing towers installed, with a fixing upper ring per 2 circular rows of fixing wheels or per 2 fixing super-rolling bearings is the typical case.

11. Solution with one of solution 1 to 10 is connected.

The base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 ) shows a circle of local fixing towers ( 56 , eg 28 ), which the complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 )) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearings ( 97 ) and normally open shafts ( 77 ) for technical maintenance. The upper fixing wheels or the upper fixing super-rolling bearings ( 97 ) in the fixing upper rings ( 167 ), which are attached to the local fixing towers, installed, and a fixing upper ring per 2 circular rows of fixing wheels or per 2 fixing super-rolling bearings is the typical case.

Comment on the solutions 9 until 11.

If the rotor blades are too high and / or too heavy or are the demands to relax the strength of the rotor blade carrier, the rotor disc and the rotor rings, the complementary upper disc and the komlementären upper rings are used. The fixing towers further increase the strength of the construction and also facilitate technical maintenance.

12. Solution with one of the solution 8 to 11 is connected.

The local fixing towers ( 56 ) have maintenance superstructures ( 65 , eg 28 ) connected to the elevator shafts and possibly with room peaks ( 67 ) are supplemented for the antennas.

The central fixing tower ( 14 ) has a maintenance track ( 15 , eg 30 ), which is connected to the elevator shaft and possibly with a room top ( 17 ) is supplemented for the antennas. Its maintenance superstructure, however, can be replaced by a maintenance 160 , eg 33 ) of the complementary upper disc ( 16 ) be replaced. In this case, this maintenance structure has a rotating elevator machine ( 177 , eg 33 ) located at the subheading of the lift ( 77 ) compensates the rotation.

13. Solution using one of the solutions 1 is connected to 12.

The space tower ( 28 ), every spaceship ( 29 ), the basic discus ( 53 ), the base ring ( 66 . 68 ) and / or each of its supports ( 59 ) have chains from the electric generators ( 89 ) and gears ( 80 ) on. If a transmission merely connects the rotor shafts of the adjacent electric generators according to current wind conditions, this transmission is considered as an intermediate transmission ( 88 ) specializes. The mentioned chains are under a rotor discus ( 12 ) normally radial (eg 1 . 2 ) and / or vertically (eg 5 . 29 ), under a rotor ring ( 36 . 38 ) normally vertical (eg 26 . 28 ) and / or along the corresponding circle (eg 27 ) and in the rotor cylinder always vertical (eg 24 ) arranged.

14. Solution with the solution 13th connected is.

If the rotor discus ( 12 ) and the chains from the electric generators ( 89 ) and gears ( 80 ) are arranged radially below this disk (eg 1 . 2 ), connects each transmission ( 80 ) the wheels ( 81 . 82 , eg 3 ) on the rotor shafts of the adjacent electric generators and one of the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 , eg 1 . 3 ) of the rotor disc or one of the friction or tooth attachment rings ( 26 , eg 5 ) of the rotor discus by means of the motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 , eg 1 . 3 . 4 . 5 ), a sub-transmission ( 86 , eg 3 ), which is part of the transmission ( 80 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, and by rolling.

In this case, each transmission ( 80 ) simultaneously or not at the same time the rotors of the adjacent electric generators ( 89 ) by means of the wheels on the rotor shafts of these electric generators, a sub-transmission ( 87 , eg 3 ), which is part of the transmission ( 80 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, a Zwischenrads ( 85 , eg 3 ), which in the case of a simple sub-transmission ( 87 ) and bind together by rolling.

Comment on the solution 14.

The solution 14 is an example of one of the possible ones Subausführungen.

The stronger the wind is, the more the number of electric generators that are used, and the smaller the friction or tooth circular stripe ( 1 ) or the friction or tooth approach ring ( 5 ) of the rotor discus used.

15. Solution using one of the solutions 1 is connected to 14.

The space tower ( 28 ), each space support ( 29 ), the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ), the base ring ( 66 . 68 ) and / or each of its supports ( 59 ) each have a wind energy storage buffer (eg 1 . 2 . 6 . 26 . 28 ), which can save a possible excess of wind energy due to time. The wind energy storage buffer has a compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) or an air connection to an external compressed air reservoir, at least one air turbine ( 99 ) with an air valve, at least one air pump ( 79 ), if the air turbines do not fulfill the function of the air pumps, and at least one 70 ), if the transmission ( 80 ) also the function of the transmission ( 70 ) do not fulfill.

The mechanical inputs of the air pumps or air turbines, which fulfill the function of the air pumps due to time, are connected to the friction or tooth circular strip (FIG. 25 , eg 1 . 6 ) or friction or tooth attachment ring ( 26 , eg 4 . 5 ) of the rotor disc or the rotor cylinder or the rotor ring through the gear ( 70 ) or the gearboxes ( 80 , eg 28 . 29 . 30 ) and possibly the rotor shafts of the electric generators ( 89 ), by the supporting ( 69 , eg 1 ) and / or motion-transmitting wheels ( 73 . 74 . 83 . 84 , eg 1 . 4 . 5 . 28 ) and connected by rolling. The air exits of the air pumps or air turbines, which fulfill the function of the air pumps due to time, are connected to the compressed air reservoir. On the other hand, the compressed air reservoir is connected to the air inputs of the air turbines by the air valves next to it. The mechanical output ever the air turbine is connected to the rotor shaft of one of the electric generators directly or normally by an intermediate gear ( 98 ) connected. The air inlet of the air turbine ( 99 ) also their air outlet and the mechanical input of the air turbine ( 99 ) is also their mechanical output and the current function is dependent on the control of the transmission.

Comment on the solution 15.

The use of the common reference ( 99 ) for the air turbine and for the valve next to it does not mean that they necessarily compose a common integral construction. This is due to the small space on the paper sheet. The air pumps or air turbines, which fulfill the function of the air pumps for a limited period of time, are used when the electric generators can not exploit all the wind energy. When the wind is too strong, the electric generators and the air pumps work simultaneously or the air pumps work alone. When the wind is too weak, the compressed air comes into the air turbines and they turn directly or through the intermediate gears ( 98 ) the rotors of the electric generators.

16. Solution with the solution 15 connected is.

The wind energy storage buffer has chains from the air pumps ( 79 , eg 1 ) and gears ( 70 ) on. If a transmission merely connects the shafts of the adjacent air pumps according to current wind conditions, this transmission is considered as an intermediate gear ( 78 , eg 26 ) specializes. These chains are under the rotoris ( 12 ) normally radial (eg 1 . 2 ) and / or vertically (eg 5 ), under the rotor ring normally vertical (eg 26 ) and / or along the corresponding circle (eg 27 ) and in the Rotorzilinder always vertical (eg 24 ) arranged.

17. Solution with the solution 15 or 16 is connected.

If the rotor discus ( 12 ) and the chains with the air pumps ( 79 ) and the gears ( 70 ) are arranged radially below this disk (eg 1 . 2 ), connects each transmission ( 70 ) the wheels on the input shafts of the adjacent air pumps and one of the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 , eg 1 . 6 ) of the rotor disc or one of the friction or tooth attachment rings ( 26 , eg 4 . 5 ) of the rotor discus by means of the motion-transmitting wheels ( 73 . 74 , eg 1 . 4 . 5 . 6 ), a sub-transmission that is part of the transmission ( 70 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, and by rolling.

In this case, each transmission ( 70 ) simultaneously or not at the same time the input waves of the adjacent air pumps ( 79 ) by means of the wheels on the input shafts of these air pumps, a sub-transmission which is part of the transmission ( 70 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, an idler wheel used in the case of a simple sub-transmission, and tied together by rolling.

Comment on the solution 17.

The solution 17 is an example of one of the possible ones Subausführungen.

The construction of the gearbox ( 70 ) in the chains of the air pumps and gears is similar to the construction of the gearbox ( 80 , eg 3 ) in the chains of the electric generators ( 89 ) and transmissions.

The stronger the wind, the more the number of air pumes that are used, and the smaller the friction or tooth circular stripe ( 1 ) or the friction or tooth approach ring ( 4 ) of the rotor discus used.

18. Solution, which is connected to one of the solutions 15 to 17. For example, 26 ,

The compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) has at least one outer input / output ( 109 ) with a valve that leads to a compressed air network.

Comment on the solution 18.

The Compressed air network makes the air pressure of the capacity of the compressed air reservoir independent of a single wind turbine. This network could be one also for use the compressed air supply of some factories. Some productions, who need the compressed air and / or the electric power, could directly in the open spaces These huge wind turbines are set in motion.

19. Solution using one of the solutions 1 is connected to 18.

The wind turbine has a floating base disk ( 253 , eg 33 ) facing the seabed by Reepe ( 230 ), upper hinge holders ( 231 ), lower hinge holders and piles or screw piles is fixed.

20. Solution with one of the solutions 1 is connected to 19.

The wind turbine has a floating base ring ( 266 , eg 32 ), which faces the seabed ( 250 ) by Reepe ( 230 ) Upper hinge holder ( 231 ), lower hinge holder ( 232 ) and piles or screw piles ( 233 ) is fixed.

Comment on the solutions 19 until 20.

The floating wind turbines could you can build faster and almost not dependent on the depth of the sea be. Installing a wind energy storage buffer in such a wind turbine but is problematic because in a storm wind the compressed air reservoir is particularly difficult and keep the compressed air reservoir separated and / or would have to pull a pipe through the sea.

21. Solution with one of the solutions 1 is connected to 20.

The Wind turbine has a central computer, peripheral cotroller, necessary encoder and control devices on. Everything that needs to be measured or controlled is with these Controllers, this computer connected by these donor and control devices and by these controllers and this computer and by this Encoder and control devices measured or controlled.

22nd solution that is connected to one of the solutions 2 to 21. For example, 18 ,

The macro grid ( 11 ), each macro grid module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) has relatively wide aerodynamically calculated vertical bars ( 320 ) with main parts ( 321 ) and thin extensions ( 322 ) on.

23. Solution connected to one of solutions 2 to 22. For example, 18 ,

The macro grid ( 11 ), each macro grid module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) has relatively broad aerodynamically calculated horizontal bars ( 310 ) with main parts ( 311 ) and grid extensions ( 312 ) on.

Comment on the solutions 22 and 23.

The meaning of the solutions 22 and 23 is described after the description rotor blades (solutions 24 to 34 ) clear.

24. Solution connected to one of solutions 2 to 23. For example, 18 ,

The main bars ( 311 . 321 ) of the macrogitter ( 11 ), the macrogitter module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) are substantially empty and each have a central partition wall and 60 ° angle partitions between this central partition wall and the two outer walls.

Comment on the solution 24.

If the macro grid is light and the rotor blades are light, you can to use a weak wind effectively. At the same time, the macro grid must be firm enough.

25. Solution connected to one of solutions 2 to 24. For example, 19 ,

The outer frame of each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) is complementary to corresponding sections of the macrograph ( 11 ) or the macro grid module ( 157 ) and composes a common aerodynamically well-calculated shape with these beams.

26. Solution associated with one of solutions 1 to 25. For example, 12 to 17 ,

Each rotor blade ( 1 ) has a local horizontal axis of rotation with / without a shaft ( 30 ) on. The local horizontal axis of rotation divides the rotor blade ( 1 ) into a small part ( 41 ) and a large part ( 42 ). The difference between the weight of the small part and the weight of the large part is so small that normally the wind winds the rotor blade about the local horizontal axis of rotation thanks to a hinge with / without a sliding or rolling bearing ( 58 ) can turn. The big part does not necessarily have to be the hardest. In addition to or with each rotor blade is a main locking device ( 40 . 50 ), which prevents the rotation of the rotor blade from one side. This main locking device contains springs ( 51 , eg 16 ) or pneumatic dampers or a resilient grid ( 43 , eg 12 ) or a pretty hard grid ( 43 ) with resilient modules ( 46 , eg 12 ) whose suspension properties functionally replace or supplement the grid's own suspension.

Comment on the solution 26.

In the 12 to 17 three versions of the solution 26 are shown. Other embodiments are presented in the drawings of the applications 103 32 678.2 and 10 2004 024 752.8.

27. Solution with the solution 26 connected is.

Beside or with each rotor blade ( 1 ) is an additional locking device ( 39 , eg 12 ), which is a grid ( 44 ) and in the case of the air turbulence the throwing over of the rotor blade ( 1 ) are prevented from above or the additional locking device and the main locking device are unseparated and provide an integral locking device ( 50 , eg 16 ), which fulfills both functions together.

Comment on the solution 27.

The main locking device of the top rotor blade and / or the wide horizontal bars (solution 23) of the multi-rotor blade module ( 57 ), the macrogitter module ( 157 ) or the macrogitter or rotor blade carrier ( 11 ) partially prevent the throwing over. In addition, the wide vertical beams (solution 22) of the multi-rotor blade module, macro-grid module, or macrograph or rotor blade carrier give the airflow a proper direction. Therefore, the additional locking device is not necessary for all versions and all conditions.

28. Solution with the solution 26 or 27 is connected.

If the majority ( 42 ) of the rotor blade ( 1 ) is the heaviest, this part contains relatively thinner components and relatively lighter fabrics, which may be relatively more elastic.

Comment on the solution 28.

The wide vertical bar (solution 22) of the multi-rotor blade module, macro-grid module or macrogitter or rotor blade carrier protect the not hard rotor blades This variant against the crosswind and at the same time give the air flow a right direction.

This is the main variant of the rotor blade, which is the best for the use of the weak wind. However, in order to avoid the asymmetric stresses that a strong wind creates in the disc or ring rotor, it might be useful to consider the alternative variant (US Pat. 1K ), which is the heavy small part ( 41 ) and the relatively light large part ( 42 ) has to use in pairs with the main variant (eg 13 . 17 ).

29. Solution connected to one of the solutions 26 to 28. For example, 14 . 15 ,

If the rotor blades ( 1A . 1B ) are installed in pairs, the rotor blades of each pair are not independent, but by the hinges on the main locking devices, the grids ( 43A . 43B ), and a removable crossbar ( 31 ) and with this removable crossbeam, the main locking devices and possibly the additional locking devices, the grids ( 44A . 44B ), a double rotor blade module together, the two rotor blades and two separate main locking devices with / without additional locking devices or two rotor blades and a common locking device (eg 14 ), The grids ( 44A . 43A . 43S . 44B . 43B ) contains.

Comment on the solution 29.

Of the Double rotor blade module leaves at the two adjacent vertical bars of the multirotor blade module, of the macrogitter module or macrogitter or rotor blade carrier install the removable crossbeam. This module eliminates the mentioned above asymmetric stresses, which is a strong wind in the rotor of the Wind turbine generates, although here only the main variant of the rotor blade is used.

30. Solution associated with any of solutions 1 to 25. For example, 20 to 23 ,

Each rotor blade ( 1 ) is in the skeletal part, here rotor blade grid ( 63 ), and the reference part, here rotor blade ( 67 ) is shared. The rotor blade sail is directly or with a hinge on a horizontal bar ( 636 ) of the rotor blade grid or on a horizontal bar of the multi-rotor blade module ( 57 ), the macrogitter module ( 157 ) or the macrogitter or rotor blade carrier ( 11 ) attached next to the rotor blade grid. In this case, the rotor blade sail is light enough to rise easily under the pressure of the wind and to turn or bend about a horizontal axis of rotation or bending axis. During every other half-period of rotation, the wind with the rotor blade sail presses against the rotor blade grid and generates the draft. In order to dampen the effect of wind gusts and restore its shape, the rotor blade grid must be resilient. The own suspension of the rotor blade grid can be functionally replaced or complemented by a hinge and additional springs.

Comment on the solution 30.

In the 20 to 23 two versions of the solution 30 are shown. Additional drawings to these embodiments are in the application 10 2004 001 573.2. Another embodiment of this solution is presented in the drawings of the application 103 10 227.2.

31. Solution with the solution 30th connected is.

In addition to or with each rotor blade is a locking device ( 64 ), which, in the case of air turbulence, cause the rotor blade sail (FIG. 67 ) prevented.

Comment on the solution 31

The rotor blade grid of the top rotor blade and / or the wide horizontal bars (solution 23) of the multi-rotor blade module, macro-grid module, or macrograph carrier partially prevent the discarding. In addition, the wide vertical bars (Lö 22) of the multi-rotor blade module, the macro-grid module or the macro-grate or rotor blade carrier the air flow in a right direction. Therefore, the additional locking device is not necessary for all versions and all conditions.

32. Solution with the solution 30 or 31 is connected.

The rotor blade sail ( 67 ) consists essentially of a thin film ( 6 ), the normally rounded outer corners, an outer strip ( 7 ) and transparency.

Comment on the solution 32.

The Problem with the side flutter could however essentially not by an outer ledge of the rotor blade sail with the arched shape or other relatively hard elements of the rotor blade sail, but through the wide vertical bars (solutions 22) of the multi-rotor blade module, of the macrogitter module or of the macrogitter or rotor blade carrier. Furthermore give the mentioned bars the air flow a right direction.

33. Solution with one of the solutions 30 to 32 is connected.

If the rotor blades ( 1A . 1B ) are installed in pairs, the rotor blades of each pair are not independent, but by a removable crossbar ( 31 ) and use this removable crossbar to assemble a twin rotor blade module with the rotor blades of the twin rotor blade module having two rotor blade sails ( 67A . 67B ) and two separate rotor blade grids with / without the above mentioned hinges and locking devices ( 64B ) or two rotor blade sails and a common rotor blade grid ( 63A - 63S - 63B ) without / with the above-mentioned hinges and locking devices.

Comment on the solution 33.

Of the Double rotor blade module leaves at the two adjacent vertical bars of the multirotor blade module, of the macrogitter module or macrogitter or rotor blade carrier install the removable crossbeam. The variant without hinges and with the local horizontal bending axis is likely be the typical case.

34. Solution with solutions 33 connected is.

The upper rotor blade sail ( 67A ) of the double rotor blade module has a hook on its outer strip ( 62A ) on.

Comment on the solution 34.

When the macro grid moves against the wind, thanks to a horizontal bar of the rotor blade grid, the hook attaches beside the removable crossbar ( 31 ) the upper rotor blade sail, protecting it from slipping and hitting over. The hook is not necessary in any case.

35. Solution associated with one of solutions 1 to 25. For example, 25 ,

The wind turbine has pairs, each of which has a rotor blade ( 1 ) having a vertical axis of rotation and a wing having a vertical axis of rotation. The axis of rotation of the wing is an extension of the axis of rotation of the rotor blade ( 1 ).

The rotor blade ( 1 ) has a base part ( 181 ) with a vertical shaft, with rolling bearings and at least one automatic bolt ( 188 ) comprising light or magnetic-electric sensors, a simple controller and an electromagnetic bar, and 2 or 4 sub-sheets ( 1A . 1B . 1C . 1D ), which in the storm gusts around the central horizontal axis of the rotor blade ( 1 ) and at the same time are hard after this axis, on. In this case, the macro-grid module or the macro grid or the rotor blade carrier with respect to the automatic latch ( 188 ) two recesses and light or magnetic markings next to it. The wing has a base part ( 191 ) with a vertical shaft, which is an extension of the vertical shaft of the rotor blade ( 1 ), with rolling bearings and an automatic bolt ( 199 ), which has light or magnetic-electric sensors, a simple controller and an electromagnetic bar, and a sheet ( 1F ) on. In this case, the base part ( 181 ) of the rotor blade ( 1 ) opposite the automatic latch ( 199 ) two recesses and light or magnetic markings next to it.

36. Solution connected to the solution 35. For example, 25 ,

Each pair, a rotor blade (IABCD) and a wing ( 1F ) is in a cell ( 61 ), which in this case is the size of a normal multirotor blade module ( 57 ) and the same place in the macro grid ( 11 ) or in the macro grid module ( 157 ) installed.

Comment on solutions 35 and 36.

During a half period of rotation, the rotor blade and the wing are locked by the latch ( 199 ) and move continuously towards the macro grid so that the Surface of the rotor blade is always set along the wind direction and one of the two simmetric Seitenstirne is always set against the wind direction. The rotor blade provides almost no resistance to the wind.

During the other half cycle of rotation, the wing moves separately from the rotor blade and completely free. The rotor blade is attached to the frame of the cell ( 61 ) through the bolt ( 188 ) coupled and provides complete resistance to the wind. This generates the train and brings the rotor shafts of the electric generators and / or input shafts of the air pumps into motion.

The Calculate controllers thanks to the light or magnetic-electric sensors and possibly thanks to the radio signals from the central computer of the wind turbine the right moments for the coupling and uncoupling.

The Rotor blade with the wing could be manufactured as a replaceable rotor blade module.

Explanations to the drawings

1a - wind turbine (WKA), which is a space tower ( 28 ) and a rotor disk ( 12 ) having. Cross-section. The rotor blade carrier ( 11 ), which here are the Makrogittern similar, are on the Rotordiskus ( 12 ) and put together with him a Diskrotor. It is the supporting wheels ( 69 ) used. The electric generators ( 89 ) get the movement, from the friction or tooth circular stripes ( 25 ) of the rotor disc through the gears ( 80 ), the motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 ) and by rolling. See solutions 1 to 17.

1b - WKA after the 1a , Top view. See solution 6.

2 - Supporting wheels ( 69 ), radial chains from the electric generators ( 89 ) and gears ( 80 ), radial chains from the air pumps ( 79 ) and gears ( 70 ), Air turbines ( 99 ), local compressed air collection tube ( 101 . 102 ) and a central compressed air manifold ( 90 ). All this is under the Rotordiskus ( 12 ) in / on the tower ( 28 ) or in the basic discus ( 53 ) arranged. It is meant that a large compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) with the central compressed air manifold ( 90 ) connected is. See solutions 1 to 17.

3a - Electric Generator Transmission Electric Generator. Substructure. Cross-section. The wheels 83 and 81 or 84 and 82 transmit the movement of the friction or tooth circular stripes ( 25 ) of the rotating rotor discus to one of the electric generators. The wheel 85 binds rotors of the two adjacent electric generators through the wheels 81 and 82 together. The subtransmission 86 and 87 make the appropriate positions. The Elements 81 to 87 put the gearbox 80 together. See solutions 1 to 17.

3b - Substructure of electric generator-gear-electric generator. Top view. See solutions 14 and 17.

4a - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ) and a rotor disk ( 12 ) having. Cross-section. They are a central supporting rolling bearing ( 21 ) and two central fixing rolling bearings ( 22 ) used. The air pumps ( 79 ) get the movement from the friction or tooth approach rings ( 26 ) of the rotor disc through the gears ( 70 ), the motion-transmitting wheels ( 73 . 44 ) and by rolling. The space tower has a compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) and a room ( 222 ), eg for a robot factory or a hydrogen production. See solutions 1 to 17.

4b - WKA after the 4a , Top view. See solution 6.

5 - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ) and a rotor disk ( 12 ) having. Cross-section. The electric generators ( 89 ) get the movement from the friction or tooth approach rings ( 26 ) of the rotor disc through the gears ( 80 ), the motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 ) and by rolling. Each approach ring ( 26 ) has a complicated shape. It is a complementary upper discus ( 16 ) used. See solutions 1 to 17.

6 - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ), a rotor disk ( 12 ) and a central fixing tower ( 14 ) having. Cross-section. There are vertical chain gears ( 80 ) Electrogenerator ( 89 ) Intermediate transmission air turbine ( 99 ) and gearboxes ( 70 ) -Air pump ( 79 ) going through two storeys. A complementary upper discus ( 16 ) fixes the high macrogitter. See solutions 1 to 17.

7a - Supports super rolling bearing. Section of the cross section.

7b - Supports super rolling bearing. Detail of side view.

8th - Supports super rolling bearing. Top view. See solution 1.

9a - Fixing super rolling bearing. Section of the cross section. See solution 1.

9b - Fixing super rolling bearing. Out cut the side view. See solution 1.

10 - Fixing super rolling bearing. Top view. See solution 1.

11a - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ), a rotor disk ( 12 ) and a central fixing tower ( 14 ) having. Side view. Staging on a mountain. They are macrogitter modules ( 157 ) used. Artistic design.

11b - WKA after the 11a , Section of the cross section. The space tower has a large compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) and a room ( 223 ), eg for a robot factory. See solutions 1 to 17.

12 - Rotor blade module comprising a rotor blade ( 1 ), a main locking device ( 40 ) and an additional locking device ( 39 ) having. The rotor blade contains two rotor blade parts ( 41 . 42 ) with different weights. The main locking device ( 40 ) has a grid ( 43 ) on. The additional locking device ( 39 ) also has a grid ( 44 ) on. See solution 26.

13 - multirotor blade module ( 57 ), the 16 cells ( 61 ) and 16 rotor blade modules after 12 having. 8 rotor blade modules ( 1 ) relatively heavy large parts and relatively light small parts and the other 8 rotor blade modules ( 1K ) - Relatively light large parts and and relatively heavy small parts. See solution 2.

14 - Double rotor blade module containing two rotor blades ( 1A . 1B ) and a common locking device with gratings ( 44A . 43A . 43S . 43B ) on the removable crossbeam ( 31 ) having. See solution 29 ,

15 - Macrogitter module ( 57 ), the 8 cells ( 61 ) and 8 twin rotor blade modules after 14 having.

16 - Rotor blade module comprising a rotor blade ( 1 ) and an integral locking device ( 50 ) having. The rotor blade contains two rotor blade parts ( 41 . 42 ) with the different weights. The integral locking device has two springs ( 51 ) and two locking disc ( 48 ) on. See solution 26.

17 - multirotor blade module ( 57 ), the 16 cells ( 61 ) and 16 rotor blade modules after 16 having. 8 rotor blade modules ( 1 ) relatively heavy large parts and relatively light small parts and the other 8 rotor blade modules ( 1K ) - Relatively light large parts and and relatively heavy small parts. See solution 2.

18 - Section (cross piece) from the multirotor blade module ( 57 ) or macrogitter module ( 157 ) or macro grid ( 11 ). The inner structure of the beams can be seen here. See solutions 22, 23, 24.

19 Coupling between the multirotor blade module ( 57 ) and the macrogitter module ( 157 ) or macro grid ( 11 ). See solution 25.

20 - Rotor blade module, which is a very unusual rotor blade ( 1 ) having. This rotor blade has a skeleton part - rotor blade grid ( 63 ) and a reference part - rotor blade sails ( 67 ), which are separate. See solution 30.

21 - multirotor blade module ( 57 ), the 24 cells ( 61 ) and 24 rotor blade modules after the 20 having. See solutions 2 and 30.

22 - double rotor blade module, the two rotor blade sails ( 67A . 67B ) and a common rotor blade grid ( 63A - 63S - 63B ) on a removable crossbeam ( 31 ) having. See solutions 33 and 34.

23 Multi-rotor blade module containing 12 cells ( 61 ) and 12 twin rotor blade modules after 22 having. See solutions 2, 33, 34.

24 - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ), a rotor cylinder ( 13 ) and a central fixing tower ( 14 ) having. Cross-section. There are vertical chains gear ( 80 ) Electrogenerator ( 89 ) Intermediate transmission air turbine ( 99 ) and gearboxes ( 70 ) -Air pump ( 79 ) used. The pipes ( 112 ) leading to a compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) are connected to all air pumps and air turbines. It is a supporting super rolling bearing (load wheels 96 ) and 3 fixing Superwälzläger (load wheels 97 ) used. See solutions 1 to 17.

25a - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ), a rotor cylinder ( 13 ) and a central fixing tower. Side view. Each cell ( 61 ) is as big as a normal multirotor blade module ( 57 ) and has unusual couples. Each of these pairs has a rotor blade ( 1ABCD ) and a wing ( 1F ) and can be considered as a complicated rotor blade module having a local vertical axis of rotation. The cells for the multirotor blade modules must be standardized and fit for these complicated rotor blade modules as well as for all types of multirotor blade modules. The best decision could only be a competition between different types of rotor blade modules, but this decision will not necessarily be clear. See solutions 1 to 17 and 26 to 36.

25b - WKA after the 25a , Top view. See solutions 6, 35.

26a - WKA, which has a rotor ring ( 36 ), the space supports ( 29 ) and a compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) having the ring shape. Cross-section. Each macro grid ( 11 ) has a section. The supporting wheels ( 69 ) are installed on the room columns. The gears ( 80 . 70 ), Electric generators ( 89 ), Air pumps ( 79 ), Intermediate gear ( 88 . 78 . 98 ) and air turbines ( 99 ) are installed in the room columns. The air outlets ( 109 ), which are also the air inlets, lead to a compressed air network. See solutions 1 to 18.

26b - WKA after the 26a , Top view. See solution 6.

27a - WKA, which has a rotor ring ( 36 ), a base ring ( 66 ), the pillars ( 59 ) and a compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) having the ring shape. Cross-section. Each macro grid ( 11 ) has a section. A supporting super rolling bearing, the load wheels ( 96 ) is installed on the base ring. In the base ring are in particular gears ( 70 . 80 ) insalliert. See solutions 1 to 18.

27b - WKA after the 27a , Top view. See solution 6.

27c - WKA after the 27a , Rotor ring ( 36 ) / Base ring ( 66 )/Support ( 59 ). Detail of side view. The gears ( 80 . 70 ), Electric generators ( 89 ), Air pumps ( 79 ), Intermediate gear ( 98 ) and air turbines ( 99 ) are installed in the base ring. See solutions 1 to 18.

28a - WKA, the two rotor rings ( 36 . 38 ), two complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 ), two base rings ( 66 . 68 ), a fixing upper ring ( 167 ) and local fixing towers ( 56 ) having. Cross-section. The base rings are undivided and put together a ring building. The diameter could be huge, eg 500m. Two supporting roller bearings, the load wheels ( 96 ), and two fixing super rolling bearings, the load wheels ( 97 ) withstand huge loads. The vertical chains, the gears ( 80 ), Electric generators ( 89 ), Intermediate gear ( 88 . 98 ) and air turbines ( 99 ), go through 4 spacious floors. Lift up 77 ) and maintenance superstructures ( 65 ) can be seen. See solutions 1 to 18.

28b - WKA after the 28a , Top view. See solution 6.

29a - WKA, which has a room tower ( 28 ), a rotor disk ( 12 ), a central fixing tower ( 14 ) and a complementary upper discus ( 16 ) having. Side view. A maintenance track ( 15 ) and a space peak ( 17 ) for the antennas can be seen. Offshore. See solutions 1 to 17.

29b - WKA after the 29a , Section of the cross section. The space tower has a large compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) and the rooms ( 222 . 223 . 224 ), which are partly used as maintenance rooms. The annulus ( 121 ) in the rotor disk is used as a maintenance room. An elevator ( 77 ) can be seen. See solutions 1 to 18.

30 . 30Al . 30AR - WKA, which has a base discus ( 128 ), a rotor disk ( 12 ), a central fixing tower ( 14 ) with a maintenance track ( 15 ), a complementary upper discus ( 16 ), two rotor rings ( 36 . 38 ), a series of local fixing towers with maintenance superstructures ( 65 ), two complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 ) and a fixing upper ring ( 167 ) having. Cross-section. The basic discus ( 128 ) is similar to an artificial island in the sea. The Superwälzläger, the load wheels ( 96 . 97 ) withstand huge loads and at the same time have little friction losses. The gears ( 80 ), Electric generators ( 89 ) and air turbines ( 99 ) are arranged vertically. The production of liquid hydrogen ( 1000 ) is possible. See solutions 1 to 18.

30b - WKA after the 30 , Top view. See solution 6.

31a - WKA, which has a base discus ( 53 ) with slim supports ( 54 ), a rotor disk ( 12 ) with a maintenance structure ( 120 ) and a rotating elevator machine ( 177 ) and a complementary upper discus ( 16 ) having. Cross-section. It is the supporting wheels ( 69 ) used. There is no wind energy storage buffer. The construction is relatively light. There are maintenance rooms ( 121 . 221 ). Offshore area. See solutions 1 to 17.

31b - WKA after the 31a , Top view. See solution 6.

32a - WKA, which has an empty floating base ring ( 266 ), a rotor ring ( 36 ) and a complementary upper discus ( 16 ) having. Cross-section. It is a supporting super rolling bearing, the load wheels ( 96 ) has been used. There is no wind energy storage buffer. The construction is relatively light. To the WKA opposite the seabed ( 250 ), you use Reepe ( 230 ), upper hinge containers ( 231 ), lower hinge tray ( 232 ) and piles or screw piles ( 233 ). When calculating the length of the line, consider the ebb and flow. See solutions 1 to 19.

32b - WKA after the 32a , Top view. See solution 6.

33 - WKA, which is a floating Basic discus ( 253 ), a rotor ring ( 36 ), a central supporting tower ( 14 ) and a complementary upper discus ( 16 ) with a maintenance structure ( 160 ) and a rotating elevator machine ( 177 ) having. Cross-section. A supporting super rolling bearing, the load wheels ( 96 ), and two fixing Superwälzläger, the load wheels ( 97 ) provide for rotation. It's the vertical chains gear ( 80 ) Electrogenerator ( 89 ) Intermediate gear ( 88 ) Electrogenerator ( 89 ) used. No wind energy storage buffer is used. The rooms ( 221 . 222 . 223 ) can be used for maintenance and / or production. Offshore. This variant is more powerful than the previous one ( 32 ). See solutions 1 to 20.

1, 1K, 1A, 1B, 1ABCD

Rotor blade, that in a cell of the multirotor blade module or

of the macrogitter is installed. For example, 12 . 13 . 14 . 25a

1F

Wing that interacts with the rotor blade (IABCD) and with this

Rotor blade assembles a complicated rotor blade module. For example, 25a

2

Central vertical axis. For example, 1a

11

Rotor blade carrier or macro grid. For example, 1

12

Rotor disc. For example, 1

13

Rotor cylinder. For example, 24

14

Central fixing tower. For example, 6

15

Maintenance superstructure on the central fixing tower. For example, 6

16

Complementary upper disc with an outer ring ( 161 ), an inner one

Ring ( 162 ) and intermediates ( 163 ). For example, 5 . 6

17

Spatial top for the antennas. For example, 6

18

Supporting ring for the upper fixing super rolling bearing. For example, 6

19

Empty cone at the central fixing tower. For example, 6

20

Reason. For example, 1a

21

Central supporting rolling bearing. For example, 4a

22

Central fixing rolling bearing. For example, 4a

23

Vertical axis fixing wheel. Eg 1a

24

Window edge of the Rotordiskus. For example, 1a

25

Friction or dental circular stripes. For example, 1a . 3a

26

Friction or tooth attachment ring. For example, 4a . 5

29

Space support. For example, 26a

30

Wave of the rotor blade module. For example, 12

31

Detachable transom of twin rotor blade module. For example, 14

33

Frame that holds all macro grid modules together. For example, 28a

36

Rotor ring number 1 or the first rotor ring. 26

38

Rotor ring number 2 or the second rotor ring. 28

39

Additional locking device. For example, 12

40

Main locking device. For example, 12

41 41A, 41B

Small part of the rotor blade. For example, 12 . 14

42 42A, 42B

Large part of the rotor blade. For example, 12 . 14

43 43A, 43B

Grid of the main locking device. For example, 12 . 14

44 44A, 44B

Grid of the additional locking device. For example, 12 . 14

43S

Interstitial grid of the twin rotor blade module. For example, 14

46

Spring-loaded module or retainer washer. For example, 12

47

Snapper pin of the integral locking device. For example, 16

48

Locking disk of the integral locking device. For example, 16

50

Integral blocking device. For example, 16

51

Spring of the integral locking device. For example, 16

53

Based discus. For example, 31

54

Support for the base disc. For example, 31

55

Welding point for the resilient grid. For example, 12

56

Local fixing tower. For example, 28a

57

Multi-rotor blade module, which has many cells with rotor blades. For example, 1a

58 58A, 58B

Sliding or rolling bearings of the rotor blade module. For example, 12 . 14

59

Support for the base ring. For example, 27a

61

cell of the multi-rotor blade module or macrogitter for

a rotor blade or a pair of rotor blades. For example, 1a . 12

62 62A

Hook on the outer strip of the upper rotor blade. For example, 22

63 63A, 63B

Rotor blade grid. For example, 20 . 22

63S

Intermediate rotor blade grid of twin rotor blade module. For example, 22

64 64B

Locking device for the rotor blade sail. For example, 22

65

Maintenance superstructure on the local fixing tower. For example, 28

66

Base ring number 1 or the first base ring. For example, 27

67, 67A, 67B

Rotor blade sails. For example, 20 . 22

68

Base ring number 2 or the second base ring. For example, 28

69

Supporting wheel. Eg 1a

70

Transmission for the air pumps. For example, 1a

73

First motion transmitting wheel of the transmission 70 , For example, 1a

74

Second motion transmitting wheel of the gearbox 70 , For example, 1a

77

Elevator. For example, 6

78

Intermediate gear for the air pumps. For example, 26a

79

Air pump. For example, 1a

80

Gearbox for the electric generators. For example, 1a

81

Wheel on the shaft of the rotor of one of the neighboring electric generators. 3

82

Wheel on the shaft of the rotor of one of the neighboring electric generators. 3

83

First motion transmitting wheel of the transmission 80 , For example, 1a . 3

84

Second motion transmitting wheel of the gearbox 80 , For example, 1a . 3

85

Connecting wheel of the gearbox 80 , For example, 3

86

Sub transmission for the wheels 83 . 84 of the transmission 80 , For example, 3

87

Sub transmission for the wheel 85 of the transmission 80 , For example, 3

88

Intermediate gear for the electric generators. For example, 5 . 26a

89

Electric generator. For example, 1a

90

Central compressed air manifold. For example, 1a . 2

96

Load wheel of the supporting super-rolling bearing ( 960 ), which is also two concentric

Rings ( 961 . 962 ) with / without intermediate bars. For example, 6 . 7 . 8th

97

Load wheel of the fixing super-rolling bearing ( 970 ), which is also two parallel

Rings ( 971 . 972 ) with / without intermediate beams and relatively small supporting ones

Bikes ( 974 ) with the devices ( 973 ) having. For example, 6 . 9 . 10

98

Intermediate gearbox for the air turbine. For example, 1a

99

Air turbine. For example, 1a . 2

100

Compressed air reservoir. For example, 1a

101

Compressed air manifold for the air pumps. For example, 1a . 2 . 6

102

Compressed air manifold for the air turbines. For example, 1a . 2 . 6

112

Compressed air manifold, the the air pumps, the air turbines and

the compressed air reservoir connects. For example, 24

120

Maintenance Construction on the Rotordiskus. For example, 4a . 31a

121

Maintenance annulus in the rotor discus. For example, 6

130

Maintenance superstructure on the rotor cylinder. For example, 24

136

Complementary upper ring number 1 , For example, 28

138

Complementary upper ring number 2 , For example, 28

141

Metal surface of the central fixing tower, thanks to the spreaders ( 142 )

through the bars ( 143 ) and thanks to the holders ( 144 ) fix this tower

and improve the look by the way. For example, 6 . 11b

157

Macro grid module. For example, 11a . 24

160

Maintenance construction on the complementary upper disc. For example, 33

167

Fixing upper ring. For example, 28

177

Turning elevator automat. For example, 31a . 33

181

Base part of the rotor blade (IABCD). For example, 25a

188

Automatic bolt of the rotor blade (IABCD). For example, 25a

191

Base part of the wing ( 1F ). For example, 25a

196

load wheel of the upper presser Super roller bearing, the same structure as

the supporting super rolling bearing ( 960 . 7 . 8th ) having. For example, 6

199

Automatic latch of the wing ( 1F ). For example, 25a

220

Maintenance Construction on the room tower. For example, 1a

221 222, 223, 224

Inner annular spaces of the space tower or the base discus which for

the maintenance and / or production are used. For example, 4a . 29b . 33

230

Reep. For example, 32a

231

Upper hinge holder for the Reep. For example, 32a

232

Lower hinge holder for the Reep. For example, 32a

233

Screw post for the lower hinge holder. For example, 32a

250

Seabed. For example, 30

253

Floating base discus. For example, 33

260

Sea. For example, 30

266

Floating base ring. For example, 32

277

Shaft of the elevator. For example, 5 . 24

300

Crosspiece of multi-rotor blade module or the macro grid module or

of the macrogitter who has a main part ( 301 ) and an extension ( 302 )

having. For example, 18

310

horizontal Bars of the multi-rotor blade module or the macro grid module

or the macrogitter who has a main part ( 311 ) and a grid ( 312 ) with a

Cross bar or cross wire ( 313 ) having. For example, 18

320

vertical Beam of the multi-rotor blade module or the macro grid module or

of the macrogitter who has a main part ( 321 ) and an extension ( 322 )

having. For example, 18

635

Coupling plug of the rotor blade module ZB 20

636, 636A, 636B

Cross bar for attaching the rotor blade sail ZB 20 . 22

1000

Reservoir for the liquid hydrogen. For example, 30

Claims (36)

Wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises at least one rotor ring ( 36 . 38 ) or a rotor disk ( 12 ), which normally has a central circular window and has little difference with respect to the rotor ring, or a rotor cylinder (US Pat. 13 ) or a rotor discus and at least one concentric rotor ring or a rotor cylinder and at least one concentric rotor ring and among them at least one row of space columns ( 29 ) or at least one base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 ) without / with supports ( 59 ) or a basic discussion ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) without / with supports ( 54 ) or a room tower ( 28 ), which is normally wide and has little difference with respect to the base disk without supports, or has a space tower and at least one concentric circle row of space columns or a space tower and at least one concentric base ring with / without columns and the rotor blade supports ( 11 ), each of which has at least two and normally a large number of rotor blades ( 1 . 1K . 1A . 1B . 1ABCD ) are mounted on the rotor disc, on the rotor cylinder and on the rotor rings and each rotor blade has a local axis of rotation or bending axis which is horizontal or vertical, and the rotor cylinder and its rotor blade carrier are the main parts of a cylinder rotor and each rotor ring, Rotor blade carrier and possibly a complementary upper ring ( 136 . 138 ), which holds the tops of the rotor blade carrier together, which are main parts of a ring rotor and the rotor disc, its rotor blade carrier and possibly a complementary upper disc ( 16 ), the two concentric rings ( 161 . 162 ) and spokes ( 163 ) or other intermediate connections and holds the tops of the rotor blade carrier together, which are main parts of a disc rotor and all rotors of said rotors used a common geometric center with a central vertical axis ( 2 ) and the space tower, the space supports, the base disk, the base ring and / or its supports electric generators ( 89 ) and gearboxes ( 80 ), which are connected to these electric generators, and the gears with the friction or tooth-approach rings ( 26 ) of the rotor disk or of the rotor cylinder or of the rotor rings by motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 ), which are normally integrated with the gears and are connected by rolling or the gears with the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 ) of the rotor disc or of the rotor cylinder or of the rotor rings by the support wheels mentioned below (US Pat. 69 ) and by the rollers and / or by movement-transmitting wheels, which are normally integrated with the gears, and by the rollers, and the space supports of each row of spaces of the space supports supporting wheels ( 69 ) over which the ring rotors, which do not have their own supporting wheels and whose number is 1 or 2 per circle row of space columns, rotate, and the base ring the supporting wheels ( 69 ) or at least one supporting super rolling bearing ( 960 ) for supporting the rotating ring rotor or a pair of concentric ring rotors rotating in mutually opposite directions, and the supporting super-rolling bearing has two concentric rings ( 961 . 962 ) with / without intermediate beams and horizontal axle load wheels ( 96 ) with relatively small fixing rolling bearings mounted between these rings, and if a disc tower and / or a base disc uses a disc rotor and / or at least one ring rotor, the space tower or base disc has the supporting wheels or at least one supporting super rolling bearing and if a disc tower that is not too large is used with a space tower or a base disk, the space tower or the base disk has a central supporting rolling bearing ( 21 ) or the supporting wheels or a supporting super-rolling bearing, and if the motion-transmitting wheels are not fixed or not strong enough to the discrete rotor relative to the geometric center of the wind turbine, the space tower or the base disk is fixed to a vertical axis along a circular line around the geometric center (FIGS. 23 ) with a lower approach ring or a window edge ( 24 ) of the rotor disc are connected by the rollers, or a fixing super rolling bearing ( 970 ) or, if no central circular window in the rotor discus is necessary and the rotor discus is not too large, at least one central fixed rolling bearing ( 22 ) on and the fixing super-rolling bearing two parallel rings ( 971 . 972 ) with / without intermediate beam, vertical axle load wheels ( 97 ) with relatively small fixing rolling bearings mounted between these rings and relatively small supporting wheels ( 974 ) with relatively small bearings, which are located on the lower side of the lower ring ( 972 ) by devices ( 973 ) are attached, and if the motion-transmitting wheels relative to the geometric center of the wind turbine, the ring rotor is not fixed or are not strong enough, the base ring ( 66 . 68 ) or the basic discus ( 128 ) has along a circular line around the geometric center around vertical axis fixed wheels or a fixing super rolling bearing. Wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that each rotor blade carrier ( 11 ), in this case a macro grid ( 11 ), directly or within replaceable multi-rotor blade modules ( 57 ) Cells ( 61 ), which are preferably small, and each cell has a rotor blade ( 1 ) made as a replaceable rotor blade module, or a pair of rotor blades made as a replaceable twin rotor blade module, and if the multi-rotor blade modules are used, the rotor blade carrier has relatively larger cells corresponding thereto and the relatively smaller cells (Figs. 61 ) are shown only within the multirotor blade modules. Wind turbine according to claim 2, characterized in that each macro grid ( 11 ) Macrogitter Modules ( 157 ), each of which has many cells ( 61 ) with the rotor blades ( 1 ) or pairs of rotor blades or many larger cells with the multirotor blade modules ( 57 ) having. Wind power plant according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the macro grid ( 11 ) has the shape from a rectangle to a ring with no cut-away and the height of the macrogrowth is preferably larger than the width of the macrogitter. Wind turbine according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the macrogitter has a frame, which includes all the macrogitter modules, and this frame normally 4 parts. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the number of rotor blade carrier ( 11 ) 3 to 6 per disc rotor and 4 to 16 per ring rotor, the number of room supports ( 29 ) 3 to 16 per circle row of the space columns, the number of columns ( 59 . 54 ) 2 to 16 or 0 per base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 ) and 1 to 9 or 0 per basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) and the number of rotor blade carriers increases with the enlargement of the ring rotor, and especially with the reduction in the ratio of the width of the macrogitter to the diameter of the ring rotor. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the space tower ( 28 ) or the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) a central shaft and a lift ( 77 ) and the rotor disc has a central maintenance structure ( 120 ) having a rotating elevator machine ( 177 ), which compensates for the rotation in the sub-position of the elevator, and the rotor cylinder has a maintenance track ( 130 ) comprising a rotating elevator machine which compensates for the rotation in the sub-position of the elevator. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the space tower ( 28 ) or the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) a central fixing tower ( 14 ) having the complementary upper disc ( 16 ) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearing ( 97 ) and normally a shaft with a lift ( 77 ) for the technical maintenance and an upper fixing super rolling bearing ( 97 ) on a supporting ring ( 18 ), which is attached to the central tower, is placed. Wind turbine according to claim 8, characterized in that if the friction or tooth circular strip ( 25 ) and the diskrotor ( 12 ) is too light to ensure firm contact between these circular strips and the gears ( 80 ) always ensure the wind turbine has a pressing super rolling bearing ( 196 ) and an empty cone ( 19 ) fixed to the central fixing tower, and the pressing super rolling bearing is set up on the rotor discus and the empty cone fixes the rotor discus from above with a ring through the pressing super rolling bearing and the pressing super rolling bearing has the same structure as the structure of the supporting super rolling bearing ( 960 ) having. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the base disk ( 53 . 128 . 253 ) at least one row of local fixing towers ( 56 ), which the complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 )) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearings ( 97 ) and normally open shafts ( 77 ) and the upper fixing wheels or the upper fixing super-rolling bearings ( 97 ) in the fixing upper rings ( 167 ) fixed to the local fixing towers are installed, and a fixing upper ring is the typical case per 2 cycles of the fixing wheels or per 2 fixing super rolling bearings. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the base ring ( 66 . 68 . 266 ) a series of local fixing towers ( 56 ), which the complementary upper rings ( 136 . 138 )) by the upper fixing wheels ( 23 ) or the upper fixing super rolling bearings ( 97 ) and normally open shafts ( 77 ) and the upper fixing wheels or the upper fixing super-rolling bearings ( 97 ) in the fixing upper rings ( 167 ) fixed to the local fixing towers are installed, and a fixing upper ring is the typical case per 2 cycles of the fixing wheels or per 2 fixing super rolling bearings. Wind turbine according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the local fixing towers ( 56 ) Maintenance superstructures ( 65 ) connected to the elevator shafts and possibly with room peaks ( 67 ) are supplemented for the antennas and the central fixing tower ( 14 ) a maintenance track ( 15 ), which is connected to the elevator shaft and possibly supplemented with a space peak for the antennas, or this maintenance superstructure by a maintenance structure ( 160 ) of the complementary upper disc ( 16 ) is replaced and this maintenance structure is connected to the elevator shaft and possibly supplemented with a room top for the antennas and a rotating elevator machines ( 177 ) located at the subheading of the lift ( 77 ) compensates for the rotation. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the space tower ( 28 ), every spaceship ( 29 ), the basic discus ( 53 ), the base ring ( 66 . 68 ) and / or each of its supports ( 59 ) Chains from the electric generators ( 89 ) and gears ( 80 ) and if a transmission connects only the rotor shafts of the adjacent electric generators according to current wind conditions, this transmission as an intermediate gear ( 88 ) and the chains mentioned under a rotor disk ( 12 ) normally radially and / or vertically, under a rotor ring ( 36 . 38 ) are usually vertical and / or along the corresponding circular line and in the rotor cylinder are always arranged vertically. Wind power plant according to claim 13, characterized in that if the rotor discus ( 12 ) and the chains from the electric generators ( 89 ) and gears ( 80 ) are arranged radially below this disk, each gear ( 80 ) the wheels ( 81 . 82 ) on the rotor shafts of the adjacent electric generators and one of the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 ) of the rotor disc or one of the friction or tooth attachment rings ( 26 ) of the rotor discus by means of the motion-transmitting wheels ( 83 . 84 ), a sub-transmission ( 86 ), which is part of the transmission ( 80 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, and connects by rolling and / or each transmission ( 80 ) the rotors of the adjacent electric generators ( 89 ) by means of the wheels on the rotor shafts of these electric generators, a sub-transmission ( 87 ), which is part of the transmission ( 80 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, a Zwischenrads ( 85 ), which in the case of a simple sub-transmission ( 87 ) and binds by rolling together. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the space tower ( 28 ), each space support ( 29 ), the basic discus ( 53 . 128 . 253 ), the base ring ( 66 . 68 ) and / or each of its supports ( 59 ) each have a wind energy storage buffer, which can store a possible excess of wind energy due to time, and the wind energy storage buffer at least one compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) or an air connection to an external compressed air reservoir, at least one air turbine ( 99 ) with an air valve, at least one air pump ( 79 ), if the air turbines do not fulfill the function of the air pumps, and at least one 70 ), if the transmission ( 80 ) also the function of the transmission ( 70 ) and the mechanical inputs of the air pumps or air turbines, which fulfill the function of the air pumps for a certain period of time, with the friction or toothed circular strip ( 25 ) or friction or tooth attachment ring ( 26 ) of the rotor disc or the rotor cylinder or the rotor ring through the gear ( 70 ) or the gearboxes ( 80 ) and possibly the rotor shafts of the electric generators ( 89 ), by the supporting ( 69 ) and / or motion-transmitting wheels ( 73 . 74 . 83 . 84 ) and are connected by the roles and the air outlets of the air pumps or the air turbines, which fulfill the function of the air pumps, are connected to the compressed air reservoir and the compressed air reservoir with the air inputs the air turbine is connected by the air valves next to it and the mechanical output of each air turbine with the rotor shaft of one of the electric generators directly or normally by an intermediate gear ( 98 ), wherein the air inlet of the air turbine ( 99 ) is also its air outlet and the mechanical input of the air turbine ( 99 ) is also their mechanical output and the current function is dependent on the control of the transmission. Wind power plant according to claim 15, characterized in that the wind energy storage buffer stores chains from the air pumps ( 79 ) and gears ( 70 ) and if a transmission only connects the shafts of the adjacent air pumps according to current wind conditions, this transmission as an intermediate gear ( 78 ) and the mentioned chains under the rotoris ( 12 ) are normally arranged radially and / or vertically below the rotor ring, normally vertically and / or along the corresponding circular line and always vertical in the rotor. Wind power plant according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that if the rotor discus ( 12 ) and the chains from the air pumps ( 79 ) and gears ( 70 ) are arranged radially below this disk, each gear ( 70 ) the wheels on the input shafts of the adjacent air pumps and one of the friction or tooth circular strips ( 25 ) of the rotor disc or one of the friction or tooth attachment rings ( 26 ) of the rotor discus by means of the motion-transmitting wheels ( 73 . 74 ), a sub-transmission that is part of the transmission ( 70 ) and is controlled according to current wind conditions, and connects by rolling and / or each transmission ( 70 ) the input waves of the adjacent air pumps ( 79 ) by means of the wheels on the input shafts of these air pumps, a sub-transmission which is part of the transmission ( 70 ), and is controlled under current wind conditions, an idler wheel used in the case of a simple sub-transmission, and by which roles binds together. Wind power plant according to one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the compressed air reservoir ( 100 ) at least one outer input / output ( 109 ) with a valve which leads to a compressed air network. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the wind turbine has a floating base disk ( 253 ) facing the seabed by Reepe ( 230 ), upper hinge holders ( 231 ), lower hinge holders and piles or screw piles is fixed. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the wind turbine has a floating base ring ( 266 ) facing the seabed ( 250 ) by Reepe ( 230 ), upper hinge holders ( 231 ), lower hinge holder ( 232 ) and piles or screw piles ( 233 ) is fixed. Wind turbine according to one of claims 1 to 20 characterized in that a central computer, has peripheral Cotroller, necessary donor and control devices and everything, what needs to be measured or controlled with these controllers, This computer is connected through these donor and control devices and of these Controllers and this computer and measured by these donor and control devices or controlled. Wind power plant according to one of claims 2 to 21, characterized in that the macro grid ( 11 ), each macro grid module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) relatively wide aerodynamically calculated vertical bars ( 320 ) with main parts ( 321 ) and thin extensions ( 322 ) having. Wind power plant according to one of claims 2 to 22, characterized in that the macro grid ( 11 ), each macro grid module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) relatively wide aerodynamically calculated horizontal bars ( 310 ) with main parts ( 311 ) and grid extensions ( 312 ) having. Wind turbine according to one of claims 2 to 23, characterized in that the main beams ( 311 . 321 ) of the macrogitter ( 11 ), the macrogitter module ( 157 ) and each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) are substantially empty and each have a central partition wall and 60 ° angle intermediate walls between this central partition wall and the two outer walls. Wind turbine according to one of claims 2 to 24, characterized in that the outer frame of each multirotor blade module ( 57 ) complementary to corresponding sections of the macrograph ( 11 ) or the macro grid module ( 157 ) and with these beams composes a common aerodynamically well calculated shape. Wind power plant according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that each rotor blade ( 1 ) a local horizontal axis of rotation with / without a shaft ( 30 ) and the local horizontal axis of rotation of the rotor blade ( 1 ) into a small part ( 41 ) and a large part ( 42 ) and the difference between the weight of the small part and the weight of the large part is so small that normally the wind winds the rotor blade about the local horizontal axis of rotation thanks to a hinge with no sliding or rolling bearing ( 58 ) and the large part does not necessarily have to be the heaviest and beside or with each rotor blade a main locking device ( 40 . 50 ) which prevents the rotation of the rotor blade from one side and the main locking device springs ( 51 ) or pneumatic dampers or a resilient grid ( 43 ) or a pretty hard grid ( 43 ) with resilient modules ( 46 ), whose suspension properties replace or supplement the own suspension of the grid functionally, has. Wind turbine according to claim 26, characterized in that beside or with each rotor blade ( 1 ) an additional locking device ( 39 ), which is a grid ( 44 ) and, in the case of air turbulence, the rotor blade being thrown over ( 1 ) is prevented from the top, is attached or the additional locking device and the main locking device are unseparated and an integral locking device ( 50 ), which fulfills both functions. Wind turbine according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that if the major part ( 42 ) of the rotor blade ( 1 ) is the heaviest, this part has relatively thinner components and relatively lighter materials which may be relatively more elastic. Wind turbine according to one of claims 26 to 28, characterized in that if the rotor blades ( 1A . 1B ) are installed in pairs, the rotor blades of each pair are not independent, but by the hinges on the main locking devices, the grids ( 43A . 43B ), and a removable crossbar ( 31 ) and with this removable crossbar, the main locking devices and possibly the additional locking devices, the grid ( 44A . 44B ), a double rotor blade module composed of two rotor blades and two separate main locking devices with / without additional locking devices or two rotor blades and a common locking device, the grid ( 44A . 43A . 43S . 44B . 43B ). Wind turbine according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that each rotor blade ( 1 ) in the skeletal part, here rotor blade grid ( 63 ), and the reference part, here rotor blade ( 67 ) is divided and the rotor blade sail directly or with a hinge on a horizontal bar ( 636 ) of the rotor blade grid or on a horizontal bar of the multi-rotor blade module ( 57 ), the macrogitter module ( 157 ) or the macrogitter or rotor blade carrier ( 11 ) is mounted adjacent to the rotor blade grid and the rotor blade sail is light enough to easily rise under the pressure of the wind and to turn or bend about a horizontal axis of rotation or bending axis and the rotor blade grid is resilient or the own suspension of the rotor blade grid by a hinge and additional Springs functionally replaced or supplemented. Wind power plant according to claim 30, characterized in that in addition to or with each rotor blade a locking device ( 64 ), which in the case of the air turbulences, the flying over of the rotor blade sail ( 67 ) prevented. Wind power plant according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the rotor blade sail ( 67 ) essentially of a thin film ( 6 ), the normally rounded outer corners, an outer strip ( 7 ) and transparency. Wind power plant according to one of claims 30 to 32, characterized in that if the rotor blades ( 1A . 1B ) are installed in pairs, the rotor blades of each pair are not independent, but by a removable crossbeam ( 31 ) and with this removable crossbeam assemble a double rotor blade module and the rotor blades of the double rotor blade module two rotor blade sails ( 67A . 67B ) and two separate rotor blade grids with / without the above mentioned hinges and locking devices ( 64B ) or two rotor blade sails and a common rotor blade grid ( 63A - 63S - 63B ) without / with the above-mentioned hinges and locking devices. Wind turbine according to claim 33, characterized in that the upper rotor blade sail ( 67A ) of the double rotor blade module on its outer bar a hook ( 62A ) having. Wind turbine according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the wind turbine has pairs, each of which a rotor blade ( 1 ) having a vertical axis of rotation and a vane having a vertical axis of rotation and the axis of rotation of the vane an extension of the axis of rotation of the rotor blade ( 1 ) is and the rotor blade ( 1 ) a base part ( 181 ) with a vertical shaft, with rolling bearings and at least one automatic bolt ( 188 ) comprising light or magnetic-electric sensors, a simple controller and an electromagnetic bar, and 2 or 4 sub-sheets ( 1A . 1B . 1C . 1D ), which in the storm gusts around the central horizontal axis of the rotor blade ( 1 ) and at the same time after this axis are hard, and the macrogitter module or the macrogitter or the rotor blade carrier relative to the automatic latch ( 188 ) has two recesses and light or magnetic markings next to it and the wing has a base part ( 191 ) with a vertical shaft, which is an extension of the vertical shaft of the rotor blade ( 1 ), with rolling bearings and an automatic bolt ( 199 ), which has light or magnetic-electric sensors, a simple controller and an electromagnetic bar, and a sheet ( 1F ) and the base part ( 181 ) of the rotor blade ( 1 ) opposite the automatic latch ( 199 ) has two recesses and light or magnetic marks next to it. Wind turbine according to claim 35, characterized in that each pair comprising a rotor blade ( 1ABCD ) and a wing ( 1F ), in a cell ( 61 ), which in this case is the size of a normal multirotor blade module ( 57 ) and the same place in the macro grid ( 11 ) or in the macro grid module ( 157 ) is installed.