DE102004019742A1 - Method for monitoring reduction of a surface especially a bearing surface has an array of embedded electric contacts at staggered depths - Google Patents
Method for monitoring reduction of a surface especially a bearing surface has an array of embedded electric contacts at staggered depths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004019742A1 DE102004019742A1 DE102004019742A DE102004019742A DE102004019742A1 DE 102004019742 A1 DE102004019742 A1 DE 102004019742A1 DE 102004019742 A DE102004019742 A DE 102004019742A DE 102004019742 A DE102004019742 A DE 102004019742A DE 102004019742 A1 DE102004019742 A1 DE 102004019742A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thin
- wear
- conductor tracks
- electrical conductor
- open
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
- G01N2203/0244—Tests performed "in situ" or after "in situ" use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Verschleißes einer Oberfläche auf mechanischen Komponenten mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1.The The invention relates to a device for monitoring the wear of a surface on mechanical components with the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
In
der
Aus
der
Verschleiß tritt
bei Werkzeugen zur Zerkleinerung von Material und zur spanenden
Bearbeitung von Werkstücken
sowie in Granulatoren, insbesondere Unterwassergranuliereinrichtungen
(
Die
Messer berühren
während
des Granuliervorganges die Oberfläche der Lochplatte mit einem
unterschiedlichen hohen Anpressdruck und bewirken einen stetigen
Verschleiß auf
der Lochplatte sowie auf der Schnittfläche der Messer. Die Härte der Messer
ist im Regelfall geringer als die des Verschleißschutzes der Lochplatte, Bei
den bekannten Unterwassergranuliereinrichtungen (
Trotz der hohen Härten der nach dem PVD-Verfahren aufgebrachten Verschleißschichten kann ein kontinuierlicher Abtrag oder ein außergewöhnlicher Abtrag durch die Messer nicht vermieden werden. Dieser Schichtabtrag muss im Betrieb zuverlässig gemessen werden können, um eine stabile Betriebsweise zu gewährleisten. Zurzeit kann die PVD-Schichtdicke nicht direkt am Bauteil während des Betriebes gemessen werden. Die Restdicke der PVD-Verschleißschicht ist jedoch eine wichtige Kenngröße, da hierdurch eine Aussage über die noch verbleibende Betriebsdauer möglich ist. Durch die Kenntnis der verbleibenden Dicke der PVD-Verschleißschicht kann weiterhin eine weitergehende Schädigung der aufgebrachten Schichten im Bereich der Plasmanitrierung frühzeitig erkannt und vermieden werden.In spite of high hardness the applied by the PVD process wear layers can a continuous removal or an extraordinary removal by the knives can not be avoided. This layer removal must be reliably measured during operation can be to ensure a stable operation. At present, the PVD layer thickness not directly on the component during the Operation be measured. The residual thickness of the PVD wear layer However, this is an important parameter, as a result a statement about the remaining operating time is possible. By the knowledge the remaining thickness of the PVD wear layer can further damage the applied layers detected early in the field of plasma nitriding and avoided become.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung so auszubilden, dass der Verschleiß der Oberfläche mit einer sehr hohen Auflösung überwacht werden kann.Of the Invention is the object of the generic device form so that the wear of the surface with monitored at a very high resolution can be.
Die Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtung erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The Task is in a generic device according to the invention the characterizing features of claim 1 solved. advantageous Embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung wird bei einem Kontakt der offenen Leiterbahn mit der Verschleiß erzeugenden Komponente ein Schaltkreis geschlossen, durch den ein messbarer Strom fließt. Da es im Unterschied zum Stand der Technik nicht auf eine Durchtrennunq der Leiterbahn ankommt, kann die Breite der Leiterbahn sehr gering gehalten werden, woraus sich eine sehr hohe Auflösung ergibt.at the device according to the invention is at a contact of the open trace with the wear-generating Component closed a circuit through which a measurable Electricity flows. There unlike the prior art, it does not indicate a severance the conductor track arrives, the width of the track can be very low be held, resulting in a very high resolution.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:Several embodiments The invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be described below explained in more detail. It demonstrate:
Die nachfolgend beschriebene Erfindung ist für die Überwachung des Verschleißes der Oberfläche auf mechanischen Komponenten bestimmt. Ein solcher Verschleiß kann mechanischen Abtrag oder Erosion hervorgerufen werden. Die mechanischen Komponenten sind beispielsweise Werkzeuge zur Zerkleinerung von Materialien oder zur spanenden Bearbeitung von Werkstücken. Zum Schutz der Oberfläche der mechanischen Komponenten kann diese mit einer Verschleißschicht beschichtet sein.The The invention described below is for monitoring the wear of the surface determined on mechanical components. Such wear can be mechanical Removal or erosion are caused. The mechanical components are, for example, tools for shredding materials or for machining workpieces. To protect the surface of the Mechanical components can do this with a wear layer be coated.
Die
mechanischen Komponenten können auch
Teile eines Granulators, insbesondere einer Unterwassergranuliereinrichtung
zur Extrusion von Kunststoffen sein, die in
An
die Lochplatte
Die
Oberfläche
der Lochplatte
Zur
fortlaufenden Messung des Verschleißes ist in die Verschleißschicht
Wie
in der
Die
im Folgenden näher
beschriebenen Dünnschichtsensoren
Wie
in
Die
Vorwiderstände
R sind jeweils über
einen Leiter zu einem Multiplexer
Die
verschiedenartig ausgebildeten Spitzen
Der
in
Die
Gemäß
Die
einzelnen Ebenen sind durch eine Isolierschicht
Die
Leiterbahnen
Die
Vorwiderstande R können
als diskrete Bauelemente in bekannter Leiterplattentechnik auf ein
Trägersubstrat
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019742A DE102004019742A1 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | Method for monitoring reduction of a surface especially a bearing surface has an array of embedded electric contacts at staggered depths |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019742A DE102004019742A1 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | Method for monitoring reduction of a surface especially a bearing surface has an array of embedded electric contacts at staggered depths |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004019742A1 true DE102004019742A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=35160235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019742A Ceased DE102004019742A1 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | Method for monitoring reduction of a surface especially a bearing surface has an array of embedded electric contacts at staggered depths |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004019742A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103292989A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Breaker mechanical characteristic performance testing method and system |
DE102013103664A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granulating device for plastics |
ITMI20131221A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-23 | Milano Politecnico | REGRESSION SENSOR FOR A SOLID MATERIAL |
EP2883671A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | Reduction Engineering GmbH | Granulation with wear monitoring |
DE102017204109A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-13 | Gühring KG | Use of a doped with foreign atoms diamond layer for detecting the degree of wear of an undoped diamond functional layer of a tool |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3007887A1 (en) * | 1980-03-01 | 1981-09-24 | Bergische Stahl-Industrie, 5630 Remscheid | Brake pad wear measuring system - uses sealed measuring unit with wire loops at various depths and therefore cut in sequence during wearing |
DE3535473A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Krupp Gmbh | Method and arrangement for detecting wear and cutting-edge breakage in tools with cutting edges of mechanically resistant material |
DE4445352C1 (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-01-11 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Extruder wear monitoring |
DE19810674A1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-10-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Mechanical components with several wear sensors |
-
2004
- 2004-04-20 DE DE102004019742A patent/DE102004019742A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3007887A1 (en) * | 1980-03-01 | 1981-09-24 | Bergische Stahl-Industrie, 5630 Remscheid | Brake pad wear measuring system - uses sealed measuring unit with wire loops at various depths and therefore cut in sequence during wearing |
DE3535473A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Krupp Gmbh | Method and arrangement for detecting wear and cutting-edge breakage in tools with cutting edges of mechanically resistant material |
DE4445352C1 (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-01-11 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Extruder wear monitoring |
DE19810674A1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-10-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Mechanical components with several wear sensors |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013103664A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granulating device for plastics |
DE102013103664B4 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2016-09-01 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Granulating device for plastics |
CN103292989A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Breaker mechanical characteristic performance testing method and system |
CN103292989B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-07-08 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Breaker mechanical characteristic performance testing method and system |
ITMI20131221A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-23 | Milano Politecnico | REGRESSION SENSOR FOR A SOLID MATERIAL |
WO2015011100A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | Politecnico Di Milano | Regression sensor for a solid material |
EP2883671A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | Reduction Engineering GmbH | Granulation with wear monitoring |
DE102017204109A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-13 | Gühring KG | Use of a doped with foreign atoms diamond layer for detecting the degree of wear of an undoped diamond functional layer of a tool |
DE102017204109B4 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-03-14 | Gühring KG | Use of a doped with foreign atoms diamond layer for detecting the degree of wear of an undoped diamond functional layer of a tool |
US10974360B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-04-13 | Guehring Kg | Use of a diamond layer doped with foreign atoms to detect the degree of wear of an undoped diamond function layer of a tool |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: BORSIG GMBH, 13507 BERLIN, DE |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20130313 |