DE102004014854A1 - Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt - Google Patents

Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004014854A1
DE102004014854A1 DE102004014854A DE102004014854A DE102004014854A1 DE 102004014854 A1 DE102004014854 A1 DE 102004014854A1 DE 102004014854 A DE102004014854 A DE 102004014854A DE 102004014854 A DE102004014854 A DE 102004014854A DE 102004014854 A1 DE102004014854 A1 DE 102004014854A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
solar modules
mast
frame
bolt
arc
Prior art date
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DE102004014854A
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German (de)
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Norbert Miller
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE102004014854A priority Critical patent/DE102004014854A1/en
Publication of DE102004014854A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004014854A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/14—Movement guiding means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The movable mounting unit for solar modules comprises a frame (1) to support solar modules (2) and equipped with a module holding unit (3) which is movably fastened at the top of masts (5) by a bolt. The mounting frame also has an arc-shaped tube, flat bar or similar wrought product (6) by which the frame can be adjusted and fixed on the mast by means of a fastening bolt (7). Alternatively, the adjustment can be motorized, whereby instead of the bolt a transmission and drive shaft is used to set the arc-shaped or similar object in motion.

Description

2.1 Technisches Problem2.1 Technical problem

Bei einer freistehenden Solaranlage sind die Solarmodule nicht immer optimal zur Sonne gerichtet, da die Sonne im Winter einen anderen Einstrahlungswinkel als im Sommer hat.at a freestanding solar system, the solar modules are not always Optimally directed to the sun, as the sun in winter another Beam angle than in summer.

2.2 Lösung des Problems2.2 Solution to the problem

Durch eine manuell oder motorisch verstellbare Montageplatte, auf der die Solarmodule angebracht werden, kann der Neigungswinkel der Anlage, je nach Jahreszeit und Einstrahlungswinkel der Sonne verändert werden.By a manually or motorized adjustable mounting plate on the The solar modules can be attached, the angle of inclination of the plant, depending be changed according to the season and the angle of incidence of the sun.

Die Montageplatte ist mit einem Bolzen beweglich am Mast angebracht. Über ein kreisbogenförmiges Rohr, Flacheisen oder ähnlichem Halbzeug wird die Montageplatte bewegt und bei manueller Verstellung durch die schon vorgebohrten Löcher mittels eines Befestigungsbolzens direkt am Mast fixiert und arretiert. Bei einer von motorisch angetriebenen Verstellung wird die Montageplatte über ein Ritzel und einen Zahnkranz arretiert.The Mounting plate is movably attached to the mast with a bolt. About one arcuate Pipe, flat iron or similar Semi-finished, the mounting plate is moved and manual adjustment through the already pre-drilled holes by means of a fixing bolt fixed and locked directly to the mast. In a motor-driven adjustment, the mounting plate via a pinion and a ring gear locked.

Es werden mindestens zwei Trägergestelle aufgestellt und mit den Trägerschienen verbunden. Somit erhält man ein zusammenhängendes System, das in der Neigung flexibel einzustellen ist. Es können auch mehr als zwei Trägergestelle miteinander verbunden werdenIt At least two support racks are set up and with the carrier rails connected. Thus receives one coherent one System that is flexible in inclination. It can too more than two support racks be connected to each other

Bei Verstellung der Montageplatte mittels eines Ritzels wird ein Getriebe eingesetzt. Die Antriebswelle erreicht somit eine höhere Umdrehungszahl gegenüber der Bewegung des Antriebsritzels für das kreisbogenförmigem Rohr, Flacheisen oder ähnliche Halbzeug. Durch die höhere Übersetzung wirkt sich das Drehmoment, z.B. verursacht von Wind und Sturm nicht im Verhältnis 1:1 auf die Welle, die die Anlage fixiert. Somit kann eine kleinere Antriebswelle bei gleicher Arretierungskraft des Gestells verwendet werden und ist zugleich gegen Verwindung und Abdrehen gesichert.at Adjustment of the mounting plate by means of a pinion is a transmission used. The drive shaft thus achieves a higher number of revolutions across from the movement of the drive pinion for the circular arc tube, Flat iron or similar Workpiece. Due to the higher translation the torque affects, e.g. not caused by wind and storm in relation to 1: 1 on the shaft that fixes the plant. Thus, a smaller one Drive shaft can be used at the same locking force of the frame and at the same time it is secured against twisting and twisting.

2.3 Anwendungsgebiet2.3 Application

Diese Modulträgersysteme werden überwiegend für einzelne Anlagen oder für größere Freilandanlagen zur Energiegewinnung durch Sonnenlicht eingesetzt.These Module support systems become prevalent for individual Facilities or for larger outdoor facilities used for energy production by sunlight.

Claims (1)

Montagegestell (1), insbesondere für Solarmodule, das beweglich mit einem Bolzen (4) oben an dem Mast (5) festigt ist und mittels eines kreisbogenförmigen Rohres, Flacheisens oder ähnlichen Halbzeuges (6) in der Neigung verstellt und fixiert werden kann. Entsprechend unterschiedlichen Einstrahlungswinkel der Sonne je nach Jahreszeiten, wird das kreisförmige Rohr, Flacheisen oder ähnliche Halbzeug mit passenden Löcher gefertigt. Im Winter, so dass auch der Schnee gut von den Solarmodulen rutscht, liegt eine Ausrichtung in der Neigung von 30° – 85°, im Frühling und Herbst von 22° – 50° und im Sommer von 10° – 35° zur Waagerechten. Der Sicherungsbolzen (7) fixiert dann das kreisbogenförmige Rohr mit der dazugehörigen Passung im Abstand vom Bogenradius (6) am Mast. Mit diesem System können viele Modulhalteeinrichtungen im Verbund zusammengehängt werden. motorische Ansteuerung Anstelle des Fixierungsbolzens (7) kann ein Antriebsritzel (9) vorgesehen sein, das das Montagegestell mit einer Verzahnung versehene kreisbogenförmige Rohr, Flacheisen oder andere Halbzeug verstellt. Im Verbund mehrerer Gestelle, bei vorwiegend geradliniger Aufstellung, wird eine Antriebswelle (8) durch jeden Mast geführt, auf der an jedem Mast ein Antriebsritzel sitzt, das das Getriebe (9) bewegt. Angetrieben wird diese Antriebswelle per Hand oder einem Motor, der manuell nach Belieben oder mit einer Steuerung angesteuert wird. Alternativ kann zur Ansteuerung der Antriebswelle ein Schrittmotor verwendet werden, der die Anlage mittels einer voreingestellten Schrittzahl in die vorgesehene Position bringt.Mounting frame ( 1 ), in particular for solar modules, movable with a bolt ( 4 ) at the top of the mast ( 5 ) is strengthened and by means of a circular arc-shaped tube, flat iron or similar semi-finished product ( 6 ) can be adjusted in inclination and fixed. Depending on the different irradiation angles of the sun depending on seasons, the circular tube, flat iron or similar semi-finished products are made with matching holes. In winter, so that the snow slips well from the solar modules, is an orientation in the inclination of 30 ° - 85 °, in spring and autumn of 22 ° - 50 ° and in the summer of 10 ° - 35 ° to the horizontal. The safety bolt ( 7 ) then fixes the arcuate tube with the corresponding fit at a distance from the radius of curvature ( 6 ) on the mast. With this system, many module holding devices can be hung together in a composite. motor control Instead of the fixing bolt ( 7 ), a drive pinion ( 9 ), which adjusts the mounting frame provided with a toothed circular arc tube, flat iron or other semi-finished. In a composite of several racks, with a predominantly straight-line installation, a drive shaft ( 8th ) passed through each mast, on each mast a drive pinion sits that the transmission ( 9 ) emotional. This drive shaft is driven by hand or a motor, which is controlled manually at will or with a controller. Alternatively, a stepper motor can be used to drive the drive shaft, which brings the system by means of a preset number of steps in the intended position.
DE102004014854A 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt Withdrawn DE102004014854A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004014854A DE102004014854A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004014854A DE102004014854A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102004014854A1 true DE102004014854A1 (en) 2005-10-13

Family

ID=34982954

Family Applications (1)

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DE102004014854A Withdrawn DE102004014854A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Movable mounting unit for solar modules has mounting frame to support solar modules and equipped with arc-shaped tube or suchlike by which frame can be adjusted and fixed on mast by means of fastening bolt

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007118620A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Hans Josef Kitz Device for guiding solar cells

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007118620A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Hans Josef Kitz Device for guiding solar cells

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