DE10151751A1 - Device for controlling hydraulically controllable shift elements for automatic gearbox has pressure restricting valve on release line of valve device setting low pressure to ensure pipes remain filled - Google Patents
Device for controlling hydraulically controllable shift elements for automatic gearbox has pressure restricting valve on release line of valve device setting low pressure to ensure pipes remain filledInfo
- Publication number
- DE10151751A1 DE10151751A1 DE2001151751 DE10151751A DE10151751A1 DE 10151751 A1 DE10151751 A1 DE 10151751A1 DE 2001151751 DE2001151751 DE 2001151751 DE 10151751 A DE10151751 A DE 10151751A DE 10151751 A1 DE10151751 A1 DE 10151751A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- line
- switching elements
- ensure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0262—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
- F16H61/0276—Elements specially adapted for hydraulic control units, e.g. valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
- F15B20/005—Leakage; Spillage; Hose burst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50518—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50536—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using unloading valves controlling the supply pressure by diverting fluid to the return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/555—Pressure control for assuring a minimum pressure, e.g. by using a back pressure valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/56—Control of an upstream pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
- F15B2211/8609—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions the abnormal condition being cavitation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H2061/004—Venting trapped air from hydraulic systems
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Ansteuerung von hydraulisch ansteuerbaren Schaltelementen, insbesondere von Schaltelementen eines Automatgetriebes gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1. The present invention relates to a device for controlling hydraulically controllable Switching elements, in particular switching elements of a Automatic transmission according to the preamble of claim 1.
Heutzutage werden insbesondere bei Automatgetrieben die Schaltelemente über Ventileinrichtungen hydraulisch angesteuert. Zu diesem Zweck sind Stellzylinder und Zuführleitungen vorgesehen, um die Funktionalität der Schaltelemente zu gewährleisten. Die verwendeten Ventileinrichtungen sind mit einer Systemdruckleitung, einer Ansteuerleitung und mit einer Entlüftungsleitung verbunden, wobei ein Arbeitsanschluss für die Verbindung mit den Schaltelementen sorgt. Nowadays, especially in automatic transmissions the switching elements hydraulically via valve devices driven. For this purpose, actuators and Feed lines provided to the functionality of the To ensure switching elements. The valve devices used are with a system pressure line, a control line and connected to a vent line, wherein a Working connection for the connection with the switching elements provides.
Es kommt jedoch vor, dass Stellzylinder und Zuführleitungen aufgrund von Leckagen, beispielsweise an Dichtungen, kein oder zu wenig Druckmedium, vorzugsweise Öl, beinhalten. Hinzu kommt, dass es nach dem Stand der Technik keine Informationen über den Ölstand in den dafür vorgesehenen Leitungen zur Verfügung stehen. Dies kann in Abhängigkeit von den Füllbedingungen zu unterschiedlichen Schaltverhalten der Kupplungen bzw. Schaltelemente sowie zu Schaltstößen führen. However, it happens that actuating cylinders and Supply lines due to leaks, e.g. on seals, no or too little pressure medium, preferably oil, include. In addition, there is none according to the state of the art Information about the oil level in the designated Lines are available. This can be dependent from the filling conditions to different Switching behavior of the clutches or switching elements as well Cause switching surges.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zur Ansteuerung von hydraulisch ansteuerbaren Schaltelementen, insbesondere von Schaltelementen eines Automatgetriebes anzugeben, die ein gleichmäßiges und stoßfreies Schaltverhalten der Schaltelemente ermöglicht. The present invention is therefore the object based, a device for controlling hydraulically controllable switching elements, in particular from Specify switching elements of an automatic transmission, the one uniform and shock-free switching behavior of the switching elements allows.
Insbesondere soll verhindert werden, dass die Stellzylinder und Zuführleitungen vom Druckmedium leer laufen. In particular, the aim is to prevent the Run the actuating cylinder and supply lines from the print medium empty.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor. This task is characterized by the characteristics of the characterizing part of claim 1 solved. Further Embodiments of the invention emerge from the subclaims out.
Demnach wird vorgeschlagen, an der Entlüftung der Ventileinrichtungen der Schaltelemente ein Druckbegrenzungsventil nachzuschalten, das einen vorbestimmten, geringfügigen Druck einstellt, derart, dass die Leitungen stets befüllt bleiben. Accordingly, it is proposed to vent the Valve devices of the switching elements Downstream pressure relief valve that a predetermined, sets slight pressure, so that the lines are always stay filled.
Hierbei sind eine oder mehrere Ansteuerungen für Schaltelemente bzw. Ventileinrichtungen an das Druckbegrenzungsventil anschließbar. Here are one or more controls for Switching elements or valve devices to the Pressure relief valve can be connected.
Im Rahmen einer Variante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, das Druckbegrenzungsventil an eine Druckleitung anzuschließen, so dass Druckmedium in die Entlüftungsleitung eingespeist werden kann. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn an den Schaltelementen große Leckageverluste der Fall sind. Dahingegen ist die erste Variante für Situationen geeignet, bei denen die Leckage, die ein Leerlaufen der Schaltelementleitungen bewirkt, geringer ist, als die Leckage an den Ventilen bzw. Ventileinrichtungen der Schaltelemente. Within the scope of a variant of the present invention it is proposed to connect the pressure relief valve to a Connect pressure line so that pressure medium in the Vent line can be fed. This is special advantageous if large on the switching elements Leakage losses are the case. In contrast, the first variant is for Suitable situations where the leakage occurs Idling of the switching element lines causes less than the leakage at the valves or valve devices of the switching elements.
Die Erfindung kann auch bei hydraulischen Verstelleinrichtungen, beispielsweise für ein Reibradgetriebe, angewandt werden, insbesondere dann, wenn die Zylinderkolben der Verstelleinrichtung mit "Null Druck" beaufschlagbar sind. The invention can also be used in hydraulic Adjusting devices, for example for a friction gear, be used, especially when the cylinder pistons "zero pressure" can be applied to the adjusting device are.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert. The invention is described below with reference to the accompanying Drawing explained in more detail.
In dieser stellen dar: In this represent:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung und Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the present invention and
Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 sind zwei Schaltelemente 1, 2 gezeigt, die über Ventileinrichtungen 3 über eine Systemdruckleitung mit Systemdruck versorgt werden. Des weiteren sind zur Ansteuerung der Schaltelemente Ansteuerleitungen 4 vorgesehen. Erfindungsgemäß ist an den Entlüftungsleitungen 5 der Ventile bzw. Ventileinrichtungen 3 der Schaltelemente ein Druckbegrenzungsventil 6 vorgesehen, das einen vorbestimmten geringen Druck einstellt, so dass die Leitungen 5 immer befüllt bleiben. Ein typischer Wert für diesen Druck liegt in der Größenordnung von 0,3 bar. Das Druckbegrenzungsventil 6 ist mit einem Tank 8 verbunden. In Fig. 1, 2 are shown two switching elements 1, which are supplied via valve means 3 via a pressure line system with system pressure. Furthermore, control lines 4 are provided for controlling the switching elements. According to the invention, a pressure relief valve 6 is provided on the ventilation lines 5 of the valves or valve devices 3 of the switching elements, which sets a predetermined low pressure, so that the lines 5 always remain filled. A typical value for this pressure is of the order of 0.3 bar. The pressure relief valve 6 is connected to a tank 8 .
Fig. 2 zeigt die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion für den Fall, dass die Leckageverluste der Schaltelemente groß sind. Dies ist insbesondere der Fall, wenn die Leckage an den Leitungen größer ist als die Leckage an den Ventileinrichtungen 3 der Schaltelemente 1, 2. In einem derartigen Fall ist das Druckbegrenzungsventil 6 an einer Druckleitung 7 angeschlossen, um somit bei Bedarf Druckmedium in die Entlüftungsleitungen 5 einzuspeisen. Das Druckbegrenzungsventil 6 ist ferner mit einem Tank 8 verbunden. Fig. 2 shows the construction according to the invention in the event that the leakage losses of the switching elements are large. This is particularly the case if the leakage on the lines is greater than the leakage on the valve devices 3 of the switching elements 1 , 2 . In such a case, the pressure relief valve 6 is connected to a pressure line 7 so that pressure medium can be fed into the ventilation lines 5 if necessary. The pressure relief valve 6 is also connected to a tank 8 .
Hierbei muss der Druck in der mit dem Druckbegrenzungsventil verbundenen Druckleitung nicht dem Systemdruck entsprechen. The pressure in the with the Pressure relief valve connected pressure line not the system pressure correspond.
Mittels der vorliegenden Erfindung wird mit geringem
Bauaufwand und niedrigen Herstellungskosten und bei einer
gleichzeitigen Erhöhung des Fahrkomforts ein weitestgehend
optimales Schaltverhalten gewährleistet.
Bezugszeichen
1 Schaltelement
2 Schaltelement
3 Ventileinrichtung
4 Ansteuerleitung
5 Entlüftungsleitung
6 Druckbegrenzungsventil
7 Druckleitung
8 Tank
By means of the present invention, a largely optimal switching behavior is ensured with little construction effort and low manufacturing costs and with a simultaneous increase in driving comfort. Reference numeral 1 switching element
2 switching element
3 valve device
4 control line
5 vent line
6 pressure relief valve
7 pressure line
8 tank
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001151751 DE10151751A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | Device for controlling hydraulically controllable shift elements for automatic gearbox has pressure restricting valve on release line of valve device setting low pressure to ensure pipes remain filled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001151751 DE10151751A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | Device for controlling hydraulically controllable shift elements for automatic gearbox has pressure restricting valve on release line of valve device setting low pressure to ensure pipes remain filled |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10151751A1 true DE10151751A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
Family
ID=7703106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001151751 Ceased DE10151751A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | Device for controlling hydraulically controllable shift elements for automatic gearbox has pressure restricting valve on release line of valve device setting low pressure to ensure pipes remain filled |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10151751A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023067018A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydraulic controller for a motor vehicle |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3323158A1 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | WARM-UP ACCELERATION FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION |
DE4120447A1 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1992-12-24 | Linde Ag | Automatic vent for hydraulic system - has pressure limiting valve in regulating unit control area with set opening pressure corresponding to hydraulic pressure required for unit |
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 DE DE2001151751 patent/DE10151751A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3323158A1 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | WARM-UP ACCELERATION FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION |
DE4120447A1 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1992-12-24 | Linde Ag | Automatic vent for hydraulic system - has pressure limiting valve in regulating unit control area with set opening pressure corresponding to hydraulic pressure required for unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
EBERTSHÄUSER,H.: Fluidtechnik von A bis Z, Vereinigte Fachverlage, Krausskopf/Ingenieur-Digest, Mainz, 1989, S.374 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023067018A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydraulic controller for a motor vehicle |
DE102021211810B4 (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2023-08-31 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydraulic control device for a motor vehicle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |