DE10150419A1 - Method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle - Google Patents

Method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle

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Publication number
DE10150419A1
DE10150419A1 DE2001150419 DE10150419A DE10150419A1 DE 10150419 A1 DE10150419 A1 DE 10150419A1 DE 2001150419 DE2001150419 DE 2001150419 DE 10150419 A DE10150419 A DE 10150419A DE 10150419 A1 DE10150419 A1 DE 10150419A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sealing
pipe
seal according
chamfered
internal pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2001150419
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2001150419 priority Critical patent/DE10150419A1/en
Publication of DE10150419A1 publication Critical patent/DE10150419A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/46Sealings with packing ring expanded or pressed into place by fluid pressure, e.g. inflatable packings
    • F16J15/48Sealings with packing ring expanded or pressed into place by fluid pressure, e.g. inflatable packings influenced by the pressure within the member to be sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2725Manifolds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2725Manifolds
    • B29C45/2727Modular manifolds; Connections between spaced manifold elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle.

Description

In der Spritzgußtechnik von Kunststoffen wird in sogenannten Heißkanälen Thermoplastschmelze von der Maschinendüse zu den Formnestern gefördert. Wegen der unterschiedlichen Temperaturen des gekühlten Werkzeugs und des Heißkanals ist die Abdichtung solcher Heißkanäle ein ständiges Problem. Versuche ergaben, daß ein Anfasen der Rohrenden auf einen spitzen Winkel von ungefähr 30° eine wirksame Abdichtung ergibt, da der hohe Innendruck den dünnen Metallrand gegen die Innenwand der Angußdüse oder des Mundstücks oder sonstigen Behälters ect. preßt. In plastic injection molding technology, so-called hot runners are used Thermoplastic melt conveyed from the machine nozzle to the mold nests. Because of the different temperatures of the cooled tool and the hot runner Sealing such hot runners is a constant problem. Experiments have shown that chamfering the pipe ends provide an effective seal at an acute angle of approximately 30 °, because the high internal pressure pushes the thin metal rim against the inner wall of the sprue nozzle or the mouthpiece or other container ect. presses.

Die Kontur des angefasten Rohrendes braucht nicht linear zu sein, sie kann auch als Hohlkehle oder konvex etc. ausgebildet werden. The contour of the chamfered pipe end need not be linear, it can also be as Fillet or convex etc. are formed.

Die durch den Innendruck erzeugte Axialkraft muß durch eine Fixierung des Rohrs aufgenommen werden. Im Falle einer geraden Rohrstrecke mit zwei angefasten Rohrenden, wie sie beim Transport der Schmelze zu einem einzigen Anschnitt zur Anwendung kommt, kompensiert sich die Axialkraft und das Rohr kann schwimmend gelagert werden, sodaß es sich ungehemmt thermisch ausdehenen kann. The axial force generated by the internal pressure must be achieved by fixing the pipe be included. In the case of a straight pipe section with two chamfered pipe ends, how it is used to transport the melt to a single gate, compensates for the axial force and the tube can be floating, so that it can expand thermally uninhibited.

Die Axialkraft kann auch durch die Reibung zwischen der Außenwand des angefasten Rohrendes und der Innenwand der Bohrung aufgenommen werden. Der Fasenwinkel ist dann abhängig vom Reibungsfaktor zwischen den beiden Wänden und wesentlich kleiner als 30°. Auch durch eine oder mehrere zylindrische Abtragungen der Rohrwand wird eine Aufnahme der Axialkraft erreicht, wobei zu überprüfen ist, ob die verbleibende Wandstärke ausreicht. The axial force can also be chamfered by the friction between the outer wall Pipe end and the inner wall of the bore are included. The bevel angle is then depending on the friction factor between the two walls and much smaller than 30 °. A recording is also made by one or more cylindrical ablation of the pipe wall of the axial force, whereby it must be checked whether the remaining wall thickness is sufficient.

Das Abdichtprinzip beschränkt sich nicht auf Heißkanäle in Spritzgußwerkzeugen. Auch andere Werkstoffe wie zum Beispiel Kunststoffrohre für den Transport von Flüssigkeiten (z. B. Wasser) oder Gase (z. B. Luft) können auf diese Weise abgedichtet werden. Durch Profilierung der Außenwände des Rohrendes mittels Noppen etc. entsteht durch den Innendruck eine kraftschlüssige, dichte Verbindung, die die Axialkräfte aufnimmt. The sealing principle is not limited to hot runners in injection molding tools. Other materials such as plastic pipes for the transport of Liquids (e.g. water) or gases (e.g. air) can be sealed in this way become. By profiling the outer walls of the pipe end using knobs etc. due to the internal pressure, a non-positive, tight connection that absorbs the axial forces.

Auch Behälter, Reaktoren oder Verteilerkammern werden durch angefaste Ränder abgedichtet. Als Beispiel dient eine Verteilerkammer für Kunststoffschmelze. Der Deckel dieser Kammer ist mit einer angefasten Dichtlippe versehen. Containers, reactors or distribution chambers are also marked by chamfered edges sealed. A distribution chamber for plastic melt serves as an example. The lid this chamber is provided with a chamfered sealing lip.

In der Spritzgußtechnik ermöglicht das Abdichten mit angefasten Rohrenden die Schmelzenverteilung auf zwei oder mehrere Anschnitte im Mundstück. Nach einer zentralen Bohrung wird die Schmelze radial zu den einzelnen Heißkanälen verteilt, wobei die beheizten Rohre in Nuten der Werkzeug-Deckplatte zu den Anschnittbohrungen laufen. An den meist um 90° gebogenen Rohrabschnitten sorgen verstellbare Fixierungen, daß die angefasten Rohrenden nicht aus den Bohrungen des Mundstücks oder den Angußdüsen rutschen. Bei geschraubten Rohrverbindungen wird der Rand des innen geschraubten Rohrendes angefast und dichtet dadurch ab. In injection molding technology, sealing with chamfered pipe ends enables Melt distribution over two or more gates in the mouthpiece. According to a central The melt is distributed radially to the individual hot runners, with the heated ones Run pipes in the grooves of the tool cover plate to the gate holes. Most of the time Adjustable pipe sections that are bent by 90 ° ensure that the chamfered Do not slip tube ends out of the mouthpiece holes or sprue nozzles. In the case of screwed pipe connections, the edge of the inside screwed pipe end chamfered and thereby seals.

Bei Flanschverbindungen von Rohren wird ein Dichtungsring mit zwei inneren Dichtlippen zwischen die Rohrenden gepreßt. Der Vorteil besteht darin, daß die Schrauben nicht nachgezogen werden müssen, da die Abdichtung allein durch den Innendruck bewirkt wird. ZEICHNUNGSERKLÄRUNG FIGURE 1
a angefaste Rohrenden
b Transportrohr, schwimmend gelagert
c Rohrheizung
d Mundstück
e Heizmanschette
f Angußdüse
g Spritzgußwerkzeug
h Formnest
i Andockfläche für Maschinendüse
FIGURE 2
a Rohrende mit konkaver Fase
b Rohrende mit zylindrischer Abtragung der Wandstärke
c Rohrende mit kleinem Fasenwinkel zur Aufnahme der Axialkraft durch Reibung
d elastisches Rohrende mit Noppen zur Aufnahme der Axialkraft
FIGURE 3
a Verteilerkammer
b Dichtlippe
c Transportrohre für Schmelze
d Rohrheizung
e Eingangskanal
f Andockfläche für Maschinendüse
g Heizmanschette
h Angußdüsen
FIGURE 4
a angefaste Rohrenden
b Eingangskanal
c Rohrheizungen
d Nuten in der Werkzeug-Deckplatte
e Fixierelemente Für Transportrohre
f Schmelzeverteilung
g Formnester
h Andockfläche für Maschinendüse
i beheiztes Mundstück
FIGURE 5
a Rohrenden
b Verschraubung
c angefaster Dichtrand
FIGURE 6
a Rohrflansche
b Dichtringe
For flange connections of pipes, a sealing ring with two inner sealing lips is pressed between the pipe ends. The advantage is that the screws do not have to be retightened, since the seal is caused solely by the internal pressure. DRAWING STATEMENT FIGURE 1
a chamfered pipe ends
b Transport tube, floating
c pipe heating
d mouthpiece
e heating jacket
f sprue nozzle
g injection mold
h mold nest
i Docking surface for machine nozzle
FIGURE 2
a Pipe end with a concave chamfer
b Pipe end with cylindrical removal of the wall thickness
c Pipe end with a small chamfer angle to absorb the axial force due to friction
d elastic tube end with knobs to absorb the axial force
FIGURE 3
a distribution chamber
b sealing lip
c Transport pipes for the melt
d pipe heating
e input channel
f Docking area for machine nozzle
g heating jacket
h sprue nozzles
FIGURE 4
a chamfered pipe ends
b input channel
c pipe heating
d Grooves in the tool cover plate
e Fixing elements For transport pipes
f Melt distribution
g mold nests
h Docking area for machine nozzle
i heated mouthpiece
FIGURE 5
a pipe ends
b screw connection
c chamfered sealing edge
FIGURE 6
a pipe flanges
b sealing rings

Claims (8)

1. Die Abdichtung von Rohr- und Behälterverbindungen mittels Innendruck auf dünne Ränder ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Rohrenden bzw. Dichtlippen von Behältern, Reaktoren oder Verteilerkammern in einem spitzen Winkel angefast werden. 1. The sealing of pipe and container connections by means of internal pressure on thin edges is characterized in that pipe ends or sealing lips of containers, reactors or distribution chambers are chamfered at an acute angle. 2. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasenkontur nicht eine lineare, sondern auch eine konkave oder konvexe oder beliebige Gestalt aufweist. 2. The seal according to claim 1 is characterized, that the bevel contour is not a linear, but also a concave or convex or has any shape. 3. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fasenwinkel so spitz ist, daß aufgrund der Reibung zwischen dem angefasten Rand und der Gegenwand die Axialkraft aufgenommen wird. 3. The seal according to claim 1 is characterized, that the bevel angle is so acute that due to the friction between the chamfered edge and the counter wall receives the axial force. 4. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dünne Rand auch durch eine oder mehrere zylindrische Abtragungen der Wandstärke erzielt wird. 4. The seal according to claim 1 is characterized, that the thin edge also through one or more cylindrical removals of the wall thickness is achieved. 5. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 ist dadurch gekenzeichnet, daß aufgrund des neuen Abdichtprinzips die Schmelzenverteilung zu den einzelnen Anschnitten im Mundstück eines Kunststoff oder Metallspritzgußwerkzeugs erfolgt. (Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4) 5. The seal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, due to the new sealing principle, the melt is distributed to the individual gates in the mouthpiece of a plastic or metal injection molding tool. ( Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4) 6. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 und 5 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beheizten, handelsüblichen Rohrleitungen für den Transport der Schmelzen von der Mundstückverteilung zu den Formnestanschnitten (hot runners) abschnittweise in Nuten der Deckplatte des Spritzgußwerkzeugs laufen. (Fig. 4) 6. The seal according to claim 1 and 5 is characterized in that the heated, commercially available pipelines for the transport of the melts from the mouthpiece distribution to the cavity sections (hot runners) run in sections in the grooves of the cover plate of the injection mold. ( Fig. 4) 7. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 und 3 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Axialkraft einer Rohrverbindung durch eine Verschraubung aufgenommen wird, wobei ein angefastes Rohrende die Abdichtung gewährleistet. (Fig. 5) 7. The seal according to claim 1 and 3 is characterized in that the axial force of a pipe connection is absorbed by a screw, wherein a chamfered pipe end ensures the seal. ( Fig. 5) 8. Die Abdichtung nach Patentanspruch 1 ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Flanschverbindungen von Rohrleitungen ein Dichtungsring mit zwei innenliegenden, angefasten Dichtlippen die Abdichtung auch bei nicht fest angezogener Verschraubung übernimmt. (Fig. 6) 8. The seal according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the case of flange connections of pipes, a sealing ring with two internal, chamfered sealing lips takes over the sealing even when the screw connection is not tight. ( Fig. 6)
DE2001150419 2001-10-11 2001-10-11 Method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle Withdrawn DE10150419A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2001150419 DE10150419A1 (en) 2001-10-11 2001-10-11 Method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2001150419 DE10150419A1 (en) 2001-10-11 2001-10-11 Method for sealing pipe and container joints by means of an internal pressure on thin edges involves chamfering of the pipe ends or sealing lips of containers at an acute angle

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1025041C2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-02-08 S P G Promatrix B V Hot runner system for injection moulding apparatus, comprises modular arrangement of support blocks and tubes with grooved ends
EP1533098A1 (en) * 2003-08-30 2005-05-25 ZIMMERMANN, Wolfgang Controlling the heat transfer at the nozzle tip with a pin-point gate using melt pressure
US7465165B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2008-12-16 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Configurable manifold
US7614869B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2009-11-10 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Manifold nozzle connection for an injection molding system
US7775788B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2010-08-17 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Melt transfer components for a stack molding system
US7845936B2 (en) 2009-01-21 2010-12-07 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Sealing arrangement for an edge gated nozzle in an injection molding system
US7874833B2 (en) 2009-05-03 2011-01-25 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Injection molding runner apparatus having pressure seal
US8282386B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2012-10-09 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Injection molding apparatus
JP2016215614A (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-22 日産自動車株式会社 Injection molding die
DE112007001238B4 (en) * 2006-06-15 2017-07-13 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Device for preventing leakage in the field of injection molding

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE533905A (en) *
DE801604C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-01-15 Basf Ag Self-sealing cone
DE1175951B (en) * 1959-12-21 1964-08-13 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Flange connection for pipelines exposed to high outside temperatures and flowed through by a cooling medium
DE1899227U (en) * 1964-03-28 1964-08-20 Fritz Carl FLANGE CONNECTIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONNECTING PIPES OF HEATING OIL BATTERY TANKS.
DD160541A3 (en) * 1979-12-19 1983-09-14 Schwerin Plastverarb Veb HOT RUNNER DISTRIBUTOR
JPS6227123A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-02-05 Shigeru Tsutsumi Injection molding method for synthetic resin and its device
DE4234119A1 (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-04-22 Kao Corp Layout for multiple-impression resin casting - includes prim. resin feeders radiating from main duct and sec. feeders leading from prim. feeders to mould cavity inlets
US5804231A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-09-08 General Motors Corporation Expandable hot runner manifold
JP2000130656A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Packing and pipe joint assembling same
DE20100840U1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2001-04-05 Guenther Gmbh & Co Kg Metallve Hot runner nozzle
DE19955377A1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2001-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Pipe connection
DE10008722A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Ewikon Heiskanalsysteme Gmbh & Hot duct connector, e.g. for injection molding tool, includes a spring-loaded cylindrical junction piece to provide a sliding joint

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE533905A (en) *
DE801604C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-01-15 Basf Ag Self-sealing cone
DE1175951B (en) * 1959-12-21 1964-08-13 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Flange connection for pipelines exposed to high outside temperatures and flowed through by a cooling medium
DE1899227U (en) * 1964-03-28 1964-08-20 Fritz Carl FLANGE CONNECTIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONNECTING PIPES OF HEATING OIL BATTERY TANKS.
DD160541A3 (en) * 1979-12-19 1983-09-14 Schwerin Plastverarb Veb HOT RUNNER DISTRIBUTOR
JPS6227123A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-02-05 Shigeru Tsutsumi Injection molding method for synthetic resin and its device
DE4234119A1 (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-04-22 Kao Corp Layout for multiple-impression resin casting - includes prim. resin feeders radiating from main duct and sec. feeders leading from prim. feeders to mould cavity inlets
US5804231A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-09-08 General Motors Corporation Expandable hot runner manifold
JP2000130656A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Packing and pipe joint assembling same
DE19955377A1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2001-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Pipe connection
DE10008722A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Ewikon Heiskanalsysteme Gmbh & Hot duct connector, e.g. for injection molding tool, includes a spring-loaded cylindrical junction piece to provide a sliding joint
DE20100840U1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2001-04-05 Guenther Gmbh & Co Kg Metallve Hot runner nozzle

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1533098A1 (en) * 2003-08-30 2005-05-25 ZIMMERMANN, Wolfgang Controlling the heat transfer at the nozzle tip with a pin-point gate using melt pressure
NL1025041C2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-02-08 S P G Promatrix B V Hot runner system for injection moulding apparatus, comprises modular arrangement of support blocks and tubes with grooved ends
WO2005058577A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-30 S.P.G. Promatrix B.V. Hot runner system
US7465165B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2008-12-16 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Configurable manifold
US7802983B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2010-09-28 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Configurable manifold
DE112007001238B4 (en) * 2006-06-15 2017-07-13 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Device for preventing leakage in the field of injection molding
US7614869B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2009-11-10 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Manifold nozzle connection for an injection molding system
US7775788B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2010-08-17 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Melt transfer components for a stack molding system
US7845936B2 (en) 2009-01-21 2010-12-07 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Sealing arrangement for an edge gated nozzle in an injection molding system
US8282386B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2012-10-09 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Injection molding apparatus
US7874833B2 (en) 2009-05-03 2011-01-25 Mold-Masters (2007) Limited Injection molding runner apparatus having pressure seal
JP2016215614A (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-22 日産自動車株式会社 Injection molding die

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