DE10125949B4 - Adjustable transport - Google Patents

Abstract

Mode of Transport (1), in particular shopping trolley (1), which has a chassis (2), above which a support device (3) is arranged, wherein furthermore a transport container (4), a carrying device (5) for carrying the transport container (4) and an operating device (6) are provided and both the operating device (6) as well as the support device (3) are connected to the carrying device (5), characterized that the Carrying device (5) with both the support device (3) and with the operating device (6) in each case by means of at least one switchable Joint (7 ', 7' ') is connected, wherein the joints (7', 7 '') respectively between a working position in which the carrying device (5) opposite to support device (3) or the operating device (6) is pivotable, and one Rest position in which by blocking the joint (7 ', 7' ') the Carrying device (5) fixed to the support device (3) or the Operating device (6) is connected, is switchable.

Description

The The invention relates to a means of transport, in particular a shopping cart, having a chassis, above which a support device is arranged, further comprising a transport container, a Carrying device for carrying the transport container and an operating device provided are and both the operating device and the support device connected to the carrying device.

A similar means of transport in the form of a shopping cart is in the EP 0 937 625 A2 disclosed. This is an embodiment of a shopping cart, as it is usually provided to the customers of wholesale markets for the purchase.

The in 1 of the EP 0 937 625 A2 shown shopping cart has a chassis on which a support device is arranged, support and chassis are made in one piece. On the support device is a carrying device for storage of the transport container, which is usually designed as a basket shopping cart provided. Both the operating device, which comprises a handle for pushing the shopping cart, and the supporting device are connected to the carrying device, provided that a part of the rear wall of the basket or the entire rear wall is regarded as part of the carrying device or the operating device.

The the shopping cart forming components are inextricably linked, In particular, the basket can not be removed, so that the first when shopping in the basket placed items after shopping for the other Transport to another container have to be repackaged. Of the in question shopping cart is also intended only for shopping and is only for the customer the time of shopping available posed. He is the property of the wholesale market or provider and will to the audience over a deposit system available posed.

For the transport the article purchased by the customer from the wholesale market to the private address of the Customers are not determined such a means of transport. Usually The items purchased at the checkout will be in pockets, in particular Plastic bags, or in special for repackaged shopping trolleys. In addition, it is also a practiced habit that the customer the goods directly from the shopping cart in his car Loads, usually with the addition of containers in the form of bags, bags, Crates and the like are done.

Is essential it according to the state of the art - regardless of the customer's special approach to shopping - that the purchased items are repacked several times or in the hand have to be taken whereby an additional physical and time required.

A similar means of transport is in the form of a trolley in the EP 1 093 988 A1 disclosed. This trolley is similar to the shopping trolley described above, and also serves to transport cargo in a wholesale market. However, the transport container is height adjustable by means of a crank and associated gears and detachable from the chassis, for example, to be transported in a motor vehicle on. The transport container can be fixed in only two positions (for transport or for lowering into the motor vehicle), but not individually adjustable for the user (also with regard to different heights of storage surfaces for the transport container after decoupling from the chassis).

For the transport in the vehicle, the chassis can not be folded and taken away be, it remains similar to the ordinary market Shopping venture.

To the further transport of the transport container from the motor vehicle to Private apartment, the user must either on suitable chassis To fall back on, the on-site also provided with a deposit system should be, or at least for the last way the goods tranship into other containers. This means of transport is only for the transport of goods within the wholesale market and for very short Intended routes to the motor vehicle.

Also the structure of the chassis with the four wheels and the high center of gravity of the transport container is for transport in the wholesale market and for a short time Routes from the wholesale market designed for the motor vehicle, but not for longer distances or to overcome smaller bumps or steps.

The Chassis has except the carriage of the provided transport container no further function, e.g. through another cargo area directly over the Roll.

The already mentioned trolleys, developed for shopping and transport in the city, are means of transport which, in simplified terms, consist of a frame, similar to a sack truck, and one arranged on this frame Container, in particular a bag made of textile, exist.

These But trolleys are for the transport of goods and are determined by the owner during purchases in markets not used in place of a shopping cart or a shopping basket, but for the duration of the purchase against such a shopping cart or shopping basket exchanged.

by virtue of the structural design of the trolleys, in which the container usually just above The floor is arranged, they are not suitable for shopping. The customer is accustomed to choosing the shelves and the shelves he chooses taken goods in a container to lay, which is arranged approximately at waist height is and bending over not necessary. A trolley is under these aspects not very practicable, because constant stoop is perceived as uncomfortable and a throwing of the goods in the trolley bag is associated with the risk of damage to the goods. In addition, a trolley bag is usually not transparent, so that the Operator of markets see a danger here in the case of theft offenses.

Also when using a trolley eliminates the annoying repacking of goods Termination of the purchase is not. The customer must change the transport container again and repackage the goods.

In front In this context, it is the object of the present invention to provide a means of transport, both for shopping in markets as also for the transport from the shop to the private address can be used, and that compared to the Shopping cart and shopping trollies of the conventional type is more comfortable.

Is solved this by a means of transport of the generic type, in which the carrying device with both the support device and with the operating device in each case by means of at least one switchable Joint is connected, the joints between each Working position in which the carrying device opposite the Supporting device or the operating device is pivotable, and a rest position, in by blocking the joint, the carrying device firmly with the support device or the operating device is connected, are switchable.

at the transport means according to the invention the carrying device, on the one hand, can be pivoted relative to the supporting device and thus movable and on the other hand relative to the support device fixable executed. Thus, the individual components of the means of transport are not as in the shopping cart described above in their arrangement firm and unchangeable to each other arranged and connected, but the configuration of the means of transport is according to the wishes changeable by the operator and can meet the respective requirements or the respective fields of application adjusted accordingly or selected become.

So can arranged on the carrying device transport container through corresponding pivoting of the carrying device brought to waist height and at this altitude be fixed. To be preferred is this configuration of the transport means according to the invention for example, when shopping for the Store the selected items.

Becomes however, the means of transport needed after shopping for a transport can it can be modified in a corresponding manner, in which by lowering the carrying device and provided on the carrying device Transport container the Configuration changed in such a way that will loaded transport container in as possible low altitude, this means, just above the chassis is arranged. This will be the overall focus the transport by lowering the transport container a lower height shifted so that the one the tipping stability elevated and on the other hand, an operation of the transport with less Kraftvorleitstet can be.

constructive The optionally pivotable and fixable carrying device is realized by means of at least one joint, which is switchable. there is the carrying device over this joint with the support device connected, wherein in the working position, that is, in freely working joints, the carrying device opposite the support device is pivotable. By blocking the joint this is from the work item switched to the rest position. In the resting position the carrying device is fixed, since the blocked joint now can also record moments.

In the working position of the arranged between support means and support joint, the support means is pivoted by means of the operating device, wherein the operating device serves as a lever and is also connected by means of at least one switchable joint with the support means. In this case, the operating device disposed between the support device and operating joint is blocked during the pivoting of the carrying device and capable of receiving moments, whereas after pivoting and fixing the carrying device, the operating device can be selectively pivoted by lifting the blocking of the joint between operating device and carrying device in an arbitrary position. Usually, the operating device is arranged in the manner of a handle for pulling or pushing the transport means.

Advantageous are embodiments the transport means, in which the at least one joint each has three coaxially arranged discs, of which one, the center disc, midway between the other two outer discs is arranged and the center disc has a plurality of through holes, while the outer discs a variety of spherical recesses which correspond to the through holes and to these are executed, with at least one ball provided in the joint which is formed in through the through holes and recesses channels moved, and in the working position a first outer disc and the center disc and in the rest position a second outer disc and essentially connecting the center disc together, whereby the joint by means of adjusting, with which the at least a ball is movable, switchable.

One Adjustment of the joint is done by turning the center disc, being the balls that are independent from the position of the joint, that is, regardless of whether the working or rest position is taken, always partially in the Center disc, by turning the center disc from the recesses the first and second outer disc forced out become. To adjust this center disc or against the outer disc to turn, adjusting means are provided.

Advantageous are embodiments, in which attack the adjusting means in the center disc, wherein the at least a ball by rotating the center disc from the receiving recess forced out becomes.

there can the adjustment means are designed as screws or pins, arranged at the free end of a wheel, handle, lever, switch or the like is to force the adjusting means and thereby the center disc to adjust.

This is just one of the possible embodiments the switchable joint, with balls being particularly suitable to absorb larger forces and because of this the joint is less prone to failure than comparable gear wheels. or sprocket joints. The joint itself is in the frame the figure description explained in more detail.

Advantageous are embodiments, in which the three coaxial discs arranged side by side are arranged and the through holes parallel to the disc axes run. Thus, the weight forces of the balls are perpendicular to Direction of movement of the balls when adjusting the joint in the Working or rest position, whereby a pushing out of the balls during rotation the center disc is relieved.

Advantageous are also embodiments, in which the three coaxially arranged discs into each other are arranged and the through holes radially to the disc axes run. Advantage of this embodiment is the space-saving arrangement of the coaxial in the axial direction Discs, so that at cramped space this camp by the arrangement of the discs a solution approach for a switchable joint of small axial width offers.

Are cheap about that beyond embodiments, in which the recesses to its open side a rounded Have peripheral edge, wherein the recesses preferably a depth which is smaller than the radius of the at least one ball.

The rounded peripheral edge of the recesses supports leaching the balls from the recesses when rotating the center disc, because the rounded edge of the ball has less resistance when leaving the recess opposes.

Around to further support this effect the recesses are designed by their geometrical dimensions in such a way that the Focus the balls preferably does not leave the center disc, so does not lie in the recesses itself. The further the Focus of the balls outside the recess is located, the lower forces are for pushing out the Balls from the recesses by turning the center disc required.

Advantageous are embodiments, where the through holes a length which is larger as the radius of the at least one sphere.

Preferred are embodiments of the transport means, in which the transport container is detachably connected to the carrying device. Together with the operating device and the carrying device, this opens the possibility of the transport container on a table, a counter, on the back of a motor vehicle and in particular in the trunk of a passenger car off or put into it. In this case, by loosening the transport container from the carrying device the Connection with the means of transport be lifted.

Advantageous are embodiments of the means of transport in which the carrying device has two levers comprises which are connected at their first ends to the joints and on their second ends carry the transport container. In this embodiment the carrying device takes the form of a fork, wherein they the transport container in such a way that it between the two levers comes to rest.

Advantageous are embodiments of the means of transport, in which the second ends of the two levers rotatably mounted on them recordings for receiving the transport container have, wherein the recordings by means of at least one tension element on the support device are fixed in such a way that they no movement relative to the support device To run can.

The Arrangement of the receptacles at the ends of the lever for receiving the transport container are structurally essential. But the special embodiment these shots, in particular the abandonment of a solid connection the recordings with the carrying device and the design of the Storage in such a way that the Recording and with her the received transport container opposite the Carrying device is rotatable, decouples the movement of the recording or the transport container from the movement of the carrying device.

Becomes about that In addition, the rotatably mounted receptacle by means of a tension element on the support device attached, so that no Relative movement of the receptacle relative to the supporting device is allowed, does this to stabilize the transport container. Consequently, the transport container keeps independent of Loading state its position, whereas at one fixed transport container Vibrations may occur and due to slippage of the loading of the transport container tilting can not be excluded.

Are cheap embodiments the transport means, in which the at least one tension element a Rope is.

Advantageous are embodiments the transport means, wherein the receptacle is a wedge-shaped recess and the transport container a wedge-shaped Nose has, which corresponds to the recess.

The Wedge shape of the recess and the nose has beyond a certain mold closure the advantage that the Positioning the transport container is greatly simplified in the recording, because such a designed Recess or nose facilitates the centering and an exact Positioning of the transport container for insertion in the recording is not required.

Furthermore are embodiments favorable for the means of transport, where the recording is a locking device for locking the detachable Connection between transport container and carrying means. A lock serves to secure of the transport container and should be an unintentional release of the transport container prevent the recording of the carrying device.

Are cheap embodiments the means of transport in which the transport container has a basket, being dependent From the application, it is also advantageous if the transport container formed tray-like is.

Are cheap embodiments the transport, in which the support device articulated with connected to the chassis and is pivotable against this, wherein the support device by means of a locking device in a substantially vertical Position is fixed.

The articulated mounting of the support allowed a panning opposite the chassis, so that the Transport means can be folded to save space, wherein the articulated mounting of the support device requires a locking device, which is the means of transport stabilized in the unfolded configuration.

Advantageous are embodiments the transport means, in which the locking device as a is formed on the chassis spring-mounted bottom plate, the projections having a profile provided on the support device in such a way that the support device secured against twisting.

Are cheap embodiments of the means of transport in which the chassis provided at least three wheels are hinged by means of a suspension on the chassis are, with the wheels across from the chassis are pivotable and by means of a locking device in be fixed in their operating position.

The Folding the wheels reduces the space requirement of the merged means of transport continue and make sure that this Means of transport is less bulky. This is especially beneficial for storage the means of transport when not needed, especially for housing the means of transport in a car.

Preferably a front wheel arranged on the chassis is designed as a steering role, so that one small turning circle and a certain maneuverability guaranteed is. additionally can one or more brakes are provided, which are the means of transport secure against rolling away.

in the The following is the invention with reference to an embodiment of the transport according to the drawing figures explained in more detail.

1a - 1d shows a first embodiment of the transport means schematically in the side view in four different configurations,

2a a first embodiment of a switchable joint via which the carrying device and the operating device are connected to each other without balls,

2 B this in 2a shown switchable joint with balls in the working position,

2c this in 2a shown switchable joint with balls in the rest position

3a a second embodiment of a switchable joint, via which the carrying device and the supporting device are connected to each other without balls,

3b this in 3a shown switchable joint with balls in the working position,

3c this in 3a shown switchable joint with balls in the rest position,

4 the means of transport in a perspective view from the perspective of the operator, partially folded,

4a Detail Y of in 4 represented transport means,

5 this in 4 shown transport partially folded in a perspective view and

6 this in 4 illustrated transport completely folded in a perspective view.

1 shows a first embodiment of the transport 1 schematic in side view in four different configurations.

These four configurations are intended to lift the transport container 4 clarify and take advantage of the provided joints 7 ' . 7 '' show. The configurations of the left picture of the 1 starting from discussed.

In the in the 1a illustrated means of transport 1 is the transport container 4 directly above the chassis 2 arranged and on the carrying device 5 and the joints 7 '' with the support device 3 connected. Furthermore, the carrying device 5 over the joints 7 ' with the operating device 6 connected. In the illustrated configuration of the means of transport 1 is the operating device 6 positioned so as to push or pull the transport 1 can serve. Below the chassis 2 are wheels 15 arranged.

To the transport container 4 to raise the carrying device 5 firmly with the operating device 6 connected in which the joints 7 ' to be switched to the rest position by blocking ( 1b ).

The joints switched to the resting position 7 ' are now able to absorb moments, so that the operating device 6 in the manner of a lever can be used, together with the carrying device 5 the transport container 4 to pivot in an elevated position. The pivot of this movement is the joint 7 '' about which the carrying device 5 with the support device 3 connected is. This joint 7 '' is for the purpose of pivoting the carrying device 5 or the transport container 4 to switch to the working position in which the carrying device relative to the support device 3 is pivotable.

1c shows the over the horizontal tilted out transport container 4 in its predetermined position in which the joint 7 '' which the carrying device 5 with the support device 3 connects, is switched by blocking in the rest position, so that the transport container 4 over the carrying device 5 firmly on the support device 3 is fixed.

Subsequently, by switching the joints 7 ' in the working position the rigid connection of the operating device 6 with the carrying device 5 lifted, so that now a pivoting of the operating device 6 opposite the carrying device 5 , as in 1d shown, can be done. In this case, the operating device 6 preferably arranged in a position in which it allows the operator to conveniently the means of transport 1 to push or pull.

The 2a to 2c show a first embodiment of a switchable joint 7 ' about which the carrying device 5 and the Bedienvorrich tung 6 connected to each other. This is an embodiment of the switchable joint 7 ' in which the three coaxial disks arranged 8th . 9 . 10 are arranged side by side and the through holes 11 the center disc 9 to the disc axes 20 run parallel.

2a shows the joint 7 ' without balls, to the structural design, in particular the execution of the recesses 12 ' . 12 '' and the through holes 11 in the center disc 9 to clarify.

The joint 7 ' has three coaxially arranged discs 8th . 9 . 10 on, with the center disc 9 between the two outer discs 8th . 10 is angordnet. The first outer disc 8th is in the carrying device 5 stored, whereas the second outer disc 10 in the operating device 6 is stored or as in the in 2a shown embodiment in one piece with the operating device 6 is trained.

The two outer discs 8th . 10 have recesses 12 ' . 12 '' in the form of depressions, which have a spherical configuration in the form of a spherical segment. In contrast, the center disc has 9 over a variety of through holes 11 that with the outer discs 8th . 10 provided recesses 12 ' . 12 '' correspond. They correspond on the one hand in the number, but also in the orientation and the geometric dimensions. Together, the through holes form 11 with the recesses 12 ' . 12 '' Channels containing the balls 13 can move ( 2 B . 2c ).

2 B shows that in 2a illustrated joint 7 ' with within the joint 7 ' arranged balls 13 , where the balls 13 at the in 2 B illustrated configuration the first outer pane 8th with the center disc 9 connect. That's what the balls are for 13 in the recesses 12 ' the first outer pane 8th and the through holes 11 the center disc 9 arranged so that the second outer disc 10 freely rotatable with respect to the center disc 9 around the common axis 20 is. In the 2 B shown configuration shows the joint 7 ' in the working position in which the carrying device 5 opposite the operating device 6 is pivotable.

2c shows the joint 7 ' in its resting position, by blocking the joint 7 ' the carrying device 5 firmly with the operating device 6 connected is. These are the balls 13 in the recesses 12 '' the second outer disc 10 and the through holes 11 the center disc 9 arranged so that a pivoting of the operating device 6 opposite the carrying device 5 is prevented.

3a to 3c show a second embodiment of a switchable joint 7 '' about which the carrying device 5 and the support device 3 connected to each other. Similar to the 2a to 2c also show the 3a to 3c the switchable joint 7 '' in different configurations.

It shows 3a the joint 7 '' without bullets, whereas 3b the joint 7 " in the working position and 3c in the rest position. This is an embodiment of the joint 7 '' in which the three coaxial disks arranged 8th . 9 . 10 are arranged in each other and the through holes 11 radially to the disk axes 20 run.

3a shows the joint 7 '' which the carrying device 5 with the support device 3 connects, schematically and cut in the side view, the balls to better illustrate the recesses 12 ' . 12 '' and the through holes 11 are not shown.

The first outer disc 8th is with the support device 3 connected and in the in 3a illustrated embodiment in one piece with the support device 3 educated. On the other hand, the second outer disc 10 with the carrying device 5 connected. The two outer discs 8th . 10 have a variety of recesses 12 ' . 12 '' , being between the two outer discs 8th . 10 a center disc 9 is arranged, which through holes 11 having.

The through holes 11 correspond in number, orientation and geometric dimensions, in particular the diameter, with the recesses 12 ' . 12 '' , The orientation of the recesses 12 ' . 12 '' and the through holes 11 is radial and not like in the 2a to 2c illustrated embodiment axially.

3b shows that in 3a illustrated joint 7 " with those in the joint 7 '' arranged balls 13 , The joint 7 '' is switched to the working position in which the carrying device 5 opposite the support device 3 is pivotable. These are the balls 13 in the recesses 12 ' the first outer pane 8th and the through holes 11 the center disc 9 arranged so that the second outer disc 10 and the carrying device connected to it 5 opposite the support device 3 is pivotable.

3c shows the joint 7 '' in the resting position, in which by blocking the joint 7 '' the Tra geeinrichtung 5 firmly with the support device 3 connected is. These are the balls 13 in the recesses 12 '' the second outer disc 10 and the through holes 11 the center disc 9 arranged so that a rotation of the second outer disc 10 opposite the center disc 9 is not possible, and the joint 7 '' Can absorb moments. Consequently, the carrying device 5 in the rest position not opposite the support device 3 pivotable.

4 shows the means of transport 1 in a perspective view from the perspective of the operator. The support device 3 is articulated with the chassis 2 over camp 18 connected. As a result, she is opposite the chassis 2 pivotable, the support device 3 by means of a locking device 16 is fixed in a substantially vertical position.

At the in 4 illustrated embodiment is the locking device 16 as a base plate 16 educated. This floor plate 16 is as resilient on the chassis 2 mounted plate formed and has two projections 17 on, with which they attach to the support device 3 provided profile 19 undercuts in such a way that the supporting device 3 secured against twisting.

4a shows the in 4 relevant section in an enlargement. The at the rear end of the means of transport 1 arranged wheels 15 are with their suspension 21 articulated on the chassis 2 stored and opposite the chassis 2 pivotable.

For this purpose, a locking device 16 which at the in 4a illustrated embodiment of a in the bottom plate 16 arranged through hole 22 and one on the suspension 21 arranged cones 23 exists, solved by the bottom plate 16 is bent slightly upward, so that the pin 23 no longer by that in the bottom plate 16 arranged through hole 22 is fixed. Subsequently, the wheel 15 together with the suspension 21 opposite the chassis 2 be pivoted.

In detail shows 4a also the projections 17 , which at the bottom plate 16 acting as a locking device 16 serves, are arranged, and a on the support device 3 provided profile 19 undercut in such a way that the support device 3 secured against twisting ie folding.

5 shows a perspective view of the partially folded transport 1 , Here is the support device 3 by loosening it as a base plate 16 trained locking device 16 opposite the chassis 2 pivoted. Furthermore, the operating device 6 opposite the support device 3 pivoted in such a way that with their struts between the struts of the support device 3 to come to rest. The wheels 15 are together with the suspension 21 folded outwards so that the bottom plate 16 can be pushed down and the undercut of the profile 19 through the projections 17 the bottom plate 16 is canceled, so that the support device 3 opposite the chassis 2 is pivotable.

The wheels can after pivoting the support device 3 to be worked inside, as in 6 shown, so that the transport 1 folded as compact as possible.

1

Mode of Transport

2

chassis

3

support device

4

transport container

5

support means

6

operating device

7 '

joint

7 ''

joint

8th

outer disc

9

Middle-disc

10

outer disc

11

Through Hole

12 '

recess

12 ''

recess

13

Bullet

14

tension element

15

wheel

16

locking

17

head Start

18

camp

19

profile

20

wheel axis

21

Arm

22

Through Hole

23

spigot

Claims (19)

Mode of Transport ( 1 ), in particular shopping trolleys ( 1 ), which is a chassis ( 2 ), above which a supporting device ( 3 ), wherein furthermore a transport container ( 4 ), a carrying device ( 5 ) for carrying the transport container ( 4 ) and an operating device ( 6 ) are provided and both the operating device ( 6 ) as well as the supporting device ( 3 ) with the carrying device ( 5 ), characterized in that the carrying device ( 5 ) with both the support device ( 3 ) as well as with the operating device ( 6 ) in each case by means of at least one switchable joint ( 7 ' . 7 '' ), the joints ( 7 ' . 7 '' ) each because between a working position in which the carrying device ( 5 ) relative to the supporting device ( 3 ) or the operating device ( 6 ) is pivotable, and a rest position in which by blocking the joint ( 7 ' . 7 '' ) the carrying device ( 5 ) fixed to the supporting device ( 3 ) or the operating device ( 6 ), is switchable. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one joint in each case three coaxially arranged discs ( 8th . 9 . 10 ), one of which, the center disc ( 9 ), in the middle between the two other outer discs ( 8th . 10 ) and the center disc ( 9 ) a plurality of through holes ( 11 ), while the outer discs ( 8th . 10 ) a plurality of spherical recesses ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) facing the through-holes ( 11 ) and are executed to these, wherein at least one ball ( 13 ) in the joint ( 7 ' . 7 '' ) is provided, which in through the through holes ( 11 ) and recesses ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) formed in the working position and a first outer disc ( 8th ) and the center disc ( 9 ) and in the rest position, a second outer disc ( 10 ) and the center disc ( 9 ) substantially firmly interconnects, whereby the joint ( 7 ' . 7 '' ) by means of adjusting, with which the at least one ball ( 13 ) is displaceable, switchable. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting means in the center disc ( 9 ), the at least one ball ( 13 ) by turning the center disc ( 9 ) from the receiving recess ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) is pushed out. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the three coaxial disks ( 8th . 9 . 10 ) are arranged side by side and the through holes ( 11 ) parallel to the disk axes ( 20 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the three coaxial disks ( 8th . 9 . 10 ) are arranged one inside the other and the through holes ( 11 ) radially to the disk axes ( 20 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the recesses ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) have a rounded peripheral edge towards their open side. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the recesses ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) have a depth which is smaller than the radius of the at least one ball ( 13 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the through holes ( 11 ) have a length which is greater than the radius of the at least one ball ( 13 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport container ( 4 ) detachable with the carrying device ( 5 ) connected is. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrying device ( 5 ) comprises two levers which at their first ends with the joints ( 7 ' . 7 '' ) and at their second ends the transport container ( 4 ) wear. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 10, characterized in that the second ends on them rotatably mounted receptacles for receiving the transport container ( 4 ), wherein the receptacles by means of at least one tension element ( 14 ) on the supporting device ( 3 ) in such a way that they do not move relative to the supporting device ( 3 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 11, characterized in that the at least one tension element ( 14 ) a rope ( 14 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the receptacle has a wedge-shaped recess and the transport container ( 4 ) has a wedge-shaped nose leading to the recess ( 12 ' . 12 '' ) corresponds. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the receptacle has a closing device for locking the detachable connection between transport container ( 4 ) and carrying device ( 5 ). Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport container ( 4 ) has a basket. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the transport container ( 4 ) is formed tray-like. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting device ( 3 ) hinged to the chassis ( 2 ) and is pivotable against this, wherein the supporting device ( 3 ) by means of a locking device ( 16 ) is fixed in a substantially vertical position. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to claim 17, characterized in that the locking device ( 16 ) as one on the chassis ( 2 ) resiliently mounted Bottom plate ( 16 ) is formed, the projections ( 17 ), with which they are connected to the supporting device ( 3 ) provided profile ( 19 ) in such undercut that the supporting device ( 3 ) is secured against twisting. Mode of Transport ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the chassis ( 2 ) at least three wheels ( 15 ) are provided, the articulated by means of a suspension ( 21 ) on the chassis ( 2 ), the wheels ( 15 ) opposite the chassis ( 2 ) are pivotable and fixed by means of a locking device in its operating position.