DE10111691B4 - Cartridge insertion magazine for handguns - Google Patents

Abstract

Cartridge clip magazine (25) for one Handgun with a tube magazine (54) and a device, in particular rocker / spoon (64), the / the cartridges (72) from the tube magazine (54) to the cartridge chamber (53) of the barrel (50) transported to a shutter (62) to be moved into the chamber (53), wherein the device, in particular rocker / spoon (64), the Patronenzufuhreinrichtung from the space between the tube magazine (54) and the lock plate (60) and / or from the space between the chamber (53) and the lock is removable, wherein the cartridges (72) of a spring-loaded Feeder (31) pressed against the magazine lips (26), and wherein the magazine (25) back an upwardly limited opening (28), in particular a slot in the magazine wall (27), by the projection of a cartridge transport mechanism (40, 40a, 64-70) can penetrate the cartridges (72) directly or via intermediate parts move, causing the cartridges (72) in an intermediate position reach, which lies in the movement space of the closure (62).

Description

The The invention relates to a cartridge insertion magazine for handguns and in particular the device of the weapon for ejecting the Cartridges from the magazine and for insertion into the chamber of the Run.

There are a variety of constructions of Einsteckmagazinen and cartridge transport devices known. In addition to the conventional cartridge insertion magazines is off DE 26 56 497 A1 a single-row bar magazine preferably known for use in hunting weapons, the magazine lips are resiliently spread apart for loading of the magazine by directed against the magazine bottom pressing a cartridge.

Furthermore, it is off DE 18 11 246 A a cartridge magazine for handguns known, the magazine lips are part of a, limited to the magazine displaceable, clamp formed. In these known constructions, a lot of space above the magazine and the back of the cartridge chamber is required. Further, the cartridge located at the top of the magazine is moved out of the magazine by a lower edge of the slidable shutter. This is only possible if the cartridge occupies a special position in the magazine. In this case, the closure of the weapon for removing the cartridge from the magazine and for feeding into the chamber of the barrel must travel a distance that is considerably longer than the total length of the cartridge.

In addition, is off DE 198 05 297 C1 a cartridge feeding device is known, which consists of a conveyor in conjunction with a separate lifting device, which are both mounted on the weapon side and in particular serve to shorten the length of the shutter movement.

task The invention is a cartridge insertion magazine and in particular a simple construction, installation and handling the situation the top cartridge in the magazine not directly from the trajectory depends on the closure.

Further It is the object of the invention, the space above the magazine and back the cartridge chamber, as well as the path to be covered by the shutter to low hold.

These Task is inventively characterized solved, that the magazine is back an opening in particular has a slot in the magazine wall through which a projection of a cartridge transport mechanism penetrates to the Cartridges directly or over To reach intermediate parts. This will not make the topmost cartridge through her over moving the magazine protruding cartridge bottom edge from the shutter, but in an area that is still within the area Magazine is located. As a result, the transport is safer and saves space.

Preferably In this case, it is proposed that the magazine in particular has an opening on the back having a slot in the magazine wall through which a projection penetrates to move a mechanism of the magazine, which is the cartridge moved out of the magazine and / or opens the magazine lips.

The Advantages of the invention are also given if the lips holding the topmost cartridge to open and closing are mobile. Here you can the lips by inserting the magazine into the weapon and / or by the cartridge ejection mechanism and / or by the shutter movement be movable.

Especially It is advantageous if the bottom cartridge supporting, Fed by a spring, guided in the magazine feeder with empty magazine above the top margin and / or over the magazine's lips protrude from the upper cartridge discharge opening and in particular arched accomplished is. As a result, the feeder acts like a cartridge.

Preferably It is suggested that when the magazine is inserted the top edge the cartridge bottom with the edge of the cartridge chamber facing Side of the closure forms a free space, at least equal the height of the control block of the shutter is. This can be a magazine be used even if a control block is below the Closure is located.

Of greatest advantage is a device for transporting cartridges from a cartridge insertion magazine of a handgun with a tube magazine and a device, in particular a rocker / spoon, the / transported the cartridges from the tube magazine to the chamber of the barrel to move from a closure in the chamber in particular the rocker / bucket of the cartridge feeder is removable from the space between the tube magazine and the lock plate and / or from the space between the chamber and the lock, wherein the closure acts on a part during its initial movement towards the chamber, directly or via at least one Zwi schenteil moves a projection that moves the uppermost cartridge out of the magazine and / or opens the uppermost cartridge holding magazine lips. Thus, it is not necessary that the shutter removes the cartridge from the magazine, so that the lower locking edge is no longer effective and therefore need not be specially designed.

It is advantageous if the projection is a pivotable about an axis in particular finger-shaped ejector, which abuts against the back edge of the cartridge bottom. Preferably, it is proposed that on this axis, the rocker or the spoon is articulated, which raises the cartridge from the tube magazine in the absence of magazine. Furthermore, in this case, the projection on intermediate parts in particular via a gear and the rocker / spoon 64 be actuated by the closure in particular from the control block of the closure.

embodiments The invention are illustrated in the drawings and are in Following closer described. Show it

1 a section of a handgun in the vertical section before ejecting a cartridge from the magazine,

2 same cut after ejection,

3 a vertical section through the empty magazine,

4 a front view of the empty magazine,

5 a magazine with mounted ejection mechanism.

The handgun shown in the drawings has a barrel 50 up in a cartridge chamber 53 ends in which the cartridges 72 from a lock 62 be inserted. This receives the cartridges 72 from the tube magazine 54 by a seesaw / spoon 64 if a magazine 25 , not plugged in. Should a magazine 25 be plugged, then the rocker / spoon 64 to an axis 65 , swung down from the path of the magazine, leaving between the rear end of the tube magazine 54 and a cartridge ejection mechanism 66 . 67 Space for the magazine 25 is.

The plug-in magazine 25 points in its back wall 27 an opening 28 on, through which a projection (finger) of a cartridge ejector 66 that can penetrate from the closure 62 via its control block 63 , a lever-shaped control 70 , a back part 68 the seesaw 64 and over the seesaw 64 is moved.

The cartridge ejector stored on the weapon 66 pushes the topmost cartridge 72 from the magazine 25 out, so that they are then above the magazine 25 located and from the lock 62 can be detected, they in the cartridge chamber 53 of the barrel 50 pushes.

The cartridge ejector 66 but also on the magazine 25 be attached, taking it from the seesaw / spoon 64 directly or via a spring loaded translating piece 40 is pressed on the magazine 25 is stored. Here is a protective wall on the magazine rear wall 41 fastened, being between the protective wall 41 and the magazine back wall the parts 66 and 40 . 40a lie.

In the magazine 25 is a vertically movable feeder 31 , which is underside by a spring 32 is loaded and the lowest cartridge 72 pushes up. The top of the feeder is semi-cylindrical, similar to the side surface of a cartridge, so that the feeder acts like a lowermost cartridge. The axis of the curvature is not horizontal, but obliquely parallel to the oblique position of an overlying cartridge 72 , Located in the magazine 25 no cartridge, so the feeder towers 31 from the upper magazine opening beyond the upper magazine edge.

The magazine 25 can be held detent by lateral retaining projections in the weapon.

An unillustrated embodiment of the magazine 25 is characterized by movable or elastic magazine lips 26 when inserting into the system box 52 open and close when removing. Thus, the cartridges 72 only when transporting the magazine outside the weapon in the magazine 25 held. In the weapon, the magazine lips 26 next cartridge 72 against the, the magazine lips 26 facing part of the system box 52 butt and from the subsequent cartridge 72 pressed against this. So they are movable or elastic magazine lips 26 present, which open by the shutter movement directly or via at least one intermediate part and close again.

By the protrusions are pressed by the closing movement or at least one intermediate part, go the magazine lips 26 outward (that is, open) and a holder holds the subsequent cartridge 72 below. The pressure exerted by the closing movement or at least one intermediate part pressure on the projections goes back. The projections go out again, the magazine lips 26 close again and the holder leaves the next cartridge 72 under the pressure of the spring 32 against the magazine lips 26 jump out to the previous cartridge 72 in the space between shutter 62 and run 50 to support.

• – Die Verankerung 30 des Magazins 25 an der Waffe ist am Magazin 25 immer so nah an den Magazinlippen 26 angebracht, dass der Verschluss 62 keine Patrone 72 direkt aus den Magazinlippen 26 entnehmen kann.
• – Die Patrone 72 wird also nicht vom Verschluss 62 der Waffe direkt, sondern von einem waffen- oder magazinseitigen Patronenauswertmechanismus aus den Magazinlippen 26 gelöst.
• – Der im Zusammenhang der Magazinkonstruktion entstehende Ablauf der Patronenzuführung lässt es auch zu, dass die unterste Kante 62a der dem Lauf 50 zugewandten Verschlussseite nicht auf der dem Magazin 25 nächstliegenden Höhe des Verschlusses 62 liegt. Ferner kann sich zwischen Verschluss 62 und Magazinlippen 26 ein, dem Verschluss 62 anhängliches, separates Teil 63 bewegen.
• – Die vom Auswerfmechanismus aus dem Magazin 25 genommene Patrone 72 stützt sich auf ihrer nachfolgenden ab, während der Verschluss 62 sie erfasst, um sie in das Patronenlager 53 des Laufs 50 zu transportieren. Die letzte Patrone 72 findet solche Abstützung auf dem Zuführer 31 des Magazins 25 (im nächsten Punkt beschrieben).
• – Der Zuführer 31 im Magazin 25 ist so ausgebildet, dass er die letzte Patrone 72 nach Verlassen der Magazinlippen 26 im Bewegungsraum des Verschlusses 62 stützen kann und ist vorzugsweise halbrund ausgebildet.
• – Der somit weit in den Bewegungsraum des Verschlusses 62 reichende Zubringer 31 des Magazins 25 ist in Schließrichtung des Verschlusses 62 in der Weise angeschrägt, dass er während des Schließvorgangs (Verschluss läuft auf den Lauf zu) bei der Zufuhr der letzten Patrone 72 vom Verschluss 62 nach unten gedrückt wird. Vorzugsweise in einer Position, in der der Verschluss 62 den Mund der Patrone 72 bereits ins Patronenlager 53 einführt.
• – Das Magazin 25 weist Auskerbungen 29 auf, in denen die Patronenhalter für das Röhrenmagazin 54 bei ihrer Bewegung auslaufen können. Diese Auskerbungen 29 können ferner als Arretierung genutzt werden.
• – Die Magazinlippen 26 können die Patrone 72 beliebig weit umgreifen und sogar zusammen treffen, das heißt sich um die Patrone 72 schließen.
• – Das Blech des Magazins 25 weist an mindestens einem Abschnitt im Magazinkopf nach außen hin eine Abflachung auf, um beim Einführen des Magazins 25 in den Systemkasten 52 möglicherweise vorstehende Teile in die im Systemkasten 52 dafür vorgesehene Aussparungen zurück zu drücken.

Such a magazine 25 would be next to the weapon or magazine side ejection mechanism characterized by the following features:

• - The anchorage 30 of the magazine 25 on the weapon is on the magazine 25 always so close to the magazine lips 26 attached that the shutter 62 no bullet 72 directly from the magazine lips 26 can take.
• - The bullet 72 So it does not come from the shutter 62 the weapon directly, but from a weapon or magazine-side cartridge evaluation from the magazine lips 26 solved.
• - The resulting in the context of the magazine construction process of the cartridge feeder also allows that the bottom edge 62a the run 50 facing lock side not on the magazine 25 nearest height of the closure 62 lies. Further, between closure 62 and magazine lips 26 one, the lock 62 attached, separate part 63 move.
• - The ejection mechanism from the magazine 25 taken cartridge 72 relies on her subsequent, while the shutter 62 she captures her in the chamber 53 of the barrel 50 to transport. The last cartridge 72 finds such support on the feeder 31 of the magazine 25 (described in the next point).
• - The feeder 31 in the magazine 25 is designed to be the last cartridge 72 after leaving the magazine lips 26 in the movement space of the lock 62 can support and is preferably formed semicircular.
• - The thus far in the movement space of the closure 62 reaching feeder 31 of the magazine 25 is in the closing direction of the closure 62 Beveled in such a way that during the closing process (shutter running towards the barrel) during the supply of the last cartridge 72 from the lock 62 is pressed down. Preferably in a position in which the closure 62 the mouth of the cartridge 72 already in the chamber 53 introduces.
• - The magazine 25 has notches 29 on which the cartridge holders for the tube magazine 54 can run out while moving. These notches 29 can also be used as a lock.
• - The magazine lips 26 can the cartridge 72 embrace as much as you like and even meet together, that is, around the cartridge 72 shut down.
• - The sheet metal of the magazine 25 has at least a portion in the magazine head to the outside a flattening to when inserting the magazine 25 in the system box 52 possibly protruding parts in the system box 52 to press back for it provided recesses.

25

magazine

26

Magazine lips

27

magazine wall

28

Opening the back wall of the magazine

29

notch

30

Magazine anchoring

31

feeder in the magazine

32

magazine spring

40

translation piece

40a

feather for translation

41

bulkhead on the magazine

50

run

52

system box

53

Chamber of the barrel

54

tubular magazine

60

latch plate

62

shutter

62a

closure edge

63

control block of the lock

64

Rocker / spoon

65

axis

66

cartridge ejector

67

Auslenkungsstück

68

rear Part seesaw / spoon

70

control

72

cartridge

F

free space

Claims (9)

Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) for a handgun with a tube magazine ( 54 ) and a device, in particular rocker / spoon ( 64 ), the / the cartridges ( 72 ) from the tube magazine ( 54 ) to the chamber ( 53 ) of the barrel ( 50 ) to move from a closure ( 62 ) in the chamber ( 53 ), wherein the device, in particular rocker / spoon ( 64 ), the cartridge feeder from the space between the tube magazine ( 54 ) and the lock plate ( 60 ) and / or from the space between the cartridge chamber ( 53 ) and the lock is removable, the cartridges ( 72 ) from a spring loaded feeder ( 31 ) against the magazine lips ( 26 ) and the magazine ( 25 ) at the back an upwardly limited opening ( 28 ), in particular a slot in the magazine wall ( 27 ), by which a projection of a cartridge transport mechanism ( 40 . 40a . 64 - 70 ) can penetrate the cartridges ( 72 ) directly or via intermediate parts, whereby the cartridges ( 72 ) reach an intermediate position, which in the movement space of the closure ( 62 ) lies. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) for a handgun with a tube magazine ( 54 ) and a device, in particular rocker / spoon ( 64 ), the / the cartridges ( 72 ) from the tube magazine ( 54 ) to the chamber ( 53 ) of the barrel ( 50 ) to move from a closure ( 62 ) in the chamber ( 53 ), wherein the device, in particular rocker / spoon ( 64 ), the cartridge feeder from the space between the tube magazine ( 54 ) and the lock plate ( 60 ) and / or from the space between the cartridge chamber ( 53 ) and the lock is removable, the cartridges ( 72 ) from a spring loaded feeder ( 31 ) against magazine lips ( 26 ) and the magazine ( 25 ) has a mechanism that the magazine lips ( 26 ) opens depending on the shutter movement and closes again. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) for a handgun according to claim 1, characterized in that the uppermost cartridge ( 72 ) holding magazine lips ( 26 ) are movable for opening and closing. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the magazine lips ( 26 ) are movable by the cartridge ejection mechanism and / or by the shutter movement. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lowest cartridge ( 72 ), by a spring ( 32 ) fed in the magazine feeder ( 31 ) when the magazine is empty ( 25 ) over the top edge and / or over the magazine lips ( 26 ) protrudes from the upper cartridge discharge opening and in particular is curved. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when the magazine is inserted ( 25 ) All magazine parts and cartridge parts below the movement space of the closure ( 62 ) lie. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the closure ( 62 ) during its initial movement to the chamber ( 53 ), the cartridge ejection mechanism is applied, the top cartridge ( 72 ) from the magazine ( 25 ) and / or the top cartridge holding magazine lips ( 26 ), wherein the cartridge transport mechanism is disposed in the weapon. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the closure ( 62 ) during its initial movement to the chamber ( 53 ) via a transmission ( 68 . 70 ) and over the rocker / spoon ( 64 ) the cartridge transport mechanism is applied, the top cartridge ( 72 ) from the magazine ( 25 ) and / or the topmost cartridge ( 72 ) holding magazine lips ( 26 ), with the cartridge transport mechanism in / on the magazine ( 25 ) is arranged. Cartridge insertion magazine ( 25 ) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the cartridge transport mechanism a, about an axis pivotable, in particular finger-shaped ejector ( 66 ) which abuts against the back edge of the cartridge bottom.