DE10063015B4 - Access control system - Google Patents
Access control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10063015B4 DE10063015B4 DE10063015A DE10063015A DE10063015B4 DE 10063015 B4 DE10063015 B4 DE 10063015B4 DE 10063015 A DE10063015 A DE 10063015A DE 10063015 A DE10063015 A DE 10063015A DE 10063015 B4 DE10063015 B4 DE 10063015B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ticket
- database
- display
- information
- access control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Zugangskontrollsystem mit einer optischen Erfassungsvorrichtung, einer Datenbank und einem mobilen Kommunikationsgerät (3) mit wenigstens einem Display (4), wobei das Kommunikationsgerät (3) zur Darstellung einer Ticket-Information auf dem Display (4) und die optische Erfassungsvorrichtung zu einer automatisierten Mustererkennung des Displayinhaltes und zur Bestimmung der Gültigkeit der Ticket-Information durch Vergleichen der Information mit in der Datenbank abgelegten Informationen eingerichtet ist.Access control system with an optical detection device, a database and a mobile communication device (3) with at least one display (4), wherein the communication device (3) for Presentation of ticket information on the display (4) and the optical detection device for automated pattern recognition the display content and to determine the validity of the ticket information by comparing the information with stored in the database Information is set up.
Description
Zugangskontroll-
und Authentifizierungsmechanismen besitzen vielfältige Anwendungen. Typischerweise
kommen heute so genannte Eintrittskarten, Kombinationsschlösser, Fingerabdruckscanner, Transponder,
sprachsensitive Mechanismen und optische Verfahren zum Einsatz.
Ein besonderes Problem stellt die temporäre Zugangskontrolle dar, da hier
einerseits keine dedizierten, vom System erlern- und trainierbaren
Benutzerdaten (wie z.B. Fingerabdrücke) vorliegen, andererseits
der verwendete Schlüssel
so preiswert wie möglich
sein muss. Ein elektronisches Zugangskontrollsystem unter Verwendung
mobiler Kommunikationsgeräte
ist in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die bekannten Zugangskontrollsysteme in einer weise zu verbessern, dass sie mit einer großen Zahl von Endgeräten zusammenarbeiten können und für die Benutzer möglichst einfach bedienbar sind.task The invention is the well-known access control systems in one wise, to work together with a large number of terminals can and for the users as possible easy to use.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Zugangskontrollsystem mit einer optischen Erfassungsvorrichtung, einer Datenbank und einem mobilen Kommunikationsgerät mit wenigstens einem Display, wobei das Kommunikationsgerät zur Darstellung einer Ticket-Information auf dem Display und die optische Erfassungsvorrichtung zu einer automatisierten Mustererkennung des Displayinhaltes und zur Bestimmung der Gültigkeit der Ticket-Information durch Vergleichen der Information mit in der Datenbank abgelegten Informationen eingerichtet ist.Is solved this task by an access control system with an optical Detection device, a database and a mobile communication device with at least a display, wherein the communication device for displaying a ticket information on the display and the optical detection device to a automated pattern recognition of the display content and for determination of validity the ticket information by comparing the information with in the database stored information is set up.
Es wird ein adressierbares mobiles elektromagnetisches Sende- bzw. Empfangstool (wie z.B. Mobiltelefon oder Pager) eingesetzt. Zu diesem Gerät wird ein Bitmuster (im Folgenden "Ticket" genannt) übertragen, welches gleichzeitig vom Ver sender in einer Datenbank abgelegt wird.It becomes an addressable mobile electromagnetic transmitting or Reception tool (such as a mobile phone or pager). To this Device becomes transmit a bit pattern (hereinafter called "ticket"), which is simultaneously stored by the sender in a database.
Die Authentifizierung erfolgt dann als mehrschrittiger Prozess. Zunächst wird das Ticket elektromagnetisch gesendet. Dann erfolgt ein Abgleich mit der Datenbank und eine Signatur wird zum Benutzer des gültigen Tickets geschickt. Diese Signatur wird optisch aufbereitet. Z.B. kann sie auf einem LC-Display dargestellt oder per Infrarot abgestrahlt werden. Die Signatur wird an einer geeigneten Stelle optisch erfasst und mit einer lokalen Datenbasis abgeglichen.The Authentication then takes place as a multi-step process. First, will the ticket sent electromagnetically. Then an adjustment takes place with the database and a signature becomes the user of the valid ticket cleverly. This signature is processed optically. For example, can she displayed on an LC display or emitted by infrared. The Signature is optically recorded at a suitable location and with matched to a local database.
Da die Maximaldistanz eines scharf sichtbaren Objekts durch die Wahl der Linsenbrennweite als Systemgröße festschreibbar ist, kann festgestellt werden, wenn ein Benutzer mit gültiger Zugangsberechtigung einen bestimmten Punkt passiert. Dieser Punkt wird im betrachteten Anwendungsfall in unmittelbarer Nähe des Eingangsbereiches (z.B. Drehkreuz, Durchgang oder Sicherheitstür) platziert.There the maximum distance of a sharply visible object by the choice the lens focal length can be written as a system size can be detected if a user with valid access authorization a certain point happens. This point is considered Application in the immediate vicinity of the entrance area (e.g. Turnstile, passage or security door).
Bei Verwendung der beschriebenen Technik kann eine Optik ebenfalls zur Ticketerfassung eingesetzt werden. Dadurch wird auch der Einsatz von Geräten ermöglicht, die typischerweise nicht sendefähig sind. Mit dieser Variation des Kontrollverfahrens können gleichfalls sehr viele Nutzer abgefertigt werden.at Using the described technique, optics can also be used Ticket recording be used. This is also the use of devices allows which are typically not broadcastable. With this variation of the control method can also very many Users are handled.
Das dargelegte Verfahren stellt sehr viele preiswerte Schlüssel zur Verfügung. Die geographische Ortung einer Person ist temporär und kann ohne zusätzlichen Hardwareaufwand mit bereits vorhandenen Geräten durchgeführt werden. Das Verfahren ist universell anwendbar und weist durch die Wahl der Bitmusterlänge für das einzusetzende Ticket eine skalierbare Fälschungssicherheit auf.The set out method provides very many inexpensive keys to Available. The geographical location of a person is temporary and can be done without additional Hardware expenditure to be carried out with already existing devices. The method is universally applicable and has the choice the bit pattern length for the Ticket to be used on a scalable forgery protection.
Ausführungsbeispieleembodiments
Ein
Anwendungsbeispiel ist nachfolgend beschrieben und mit
Das
erfindungsgemäße Zugangskontrollsystem
ist dabei wie folgt aufgebaut:
Eine Ticketverwaltung
A ticket management
Zunächst bestimmt
die Ticketverwaltung
Die SMS wird am Einlass von einer Kamera erfasst, welche eine Symbolerkennung durchführt. Das Ticket wird mit den in der Datenbank abgelegten Daten verglichen. Stimmen die erfassten Daten mit den gespeicherten Daten überein, so gilt die Person als zutrittsberechtigt.The SMS is detected at the inlet of a camera, which is a symbol recognition performs. The Ticket is compared with the data stored in the database. If the recorded data match the stored data, so the person is considered as authorized to enter.
Zusammengefasst
läuft das
Verfahren damit folgendermaßen
ab:
Als erstes erteilt die Ticketverwaltung
First, the ticket administration issues
Eine
alternative Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens ist in
Als erstes wird wieder von der Ticketverwaltung
First, the ticket management again
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10063015A DE10063015B4 (en) | 2000-12-16 | 2000-12-16 | Access control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10063015A DE10063015B4 (en) | 2000-12-16 | 2000-12-16 | Access control system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10063015A1 DE10063015A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
DE10063015B4 true DE10063015B4 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=7667607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10063015A Expired - Lifetime DE10063015B4 (en) | 2000-12-16 | 2000-12-16 | Access control system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10063015B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006048618A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Fraport Ag Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide | Method and device for automated access control of passengers in airports |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0950968A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd | Mobile electronic commerce system |
-
2000
- 2000-12-16 DE DE10063015A patent/DE10063015B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0950968A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd | Mobile electronic commerce system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10063015A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ON | Later submitted papers | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R071 | Expiry of right |