DE10062525A1 - Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections - Google Patents

Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections

Info

Publication number
DE10062525A1
DE10062525A1 DE10062525A DE10062525A DE10062525A1 DE 10062525 A1 DE10062525 A1 DE 10062525A1 DE 10062525 A DE10062525 A DE 10062525A DE 10062525 A DE10062525 A DE 10062525A DE 10062525 A1 DE10062525 A1 DE 10062525A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
connections
information
lines
energy
traffic routes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE10062525A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Job W Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10062525A priority Critical patent/DE10062525A1/en
Publication of DE10062525A1 publication Critical patent/DE10062525A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A network of connections and support plants is formed with at least three connections between each support plant comprising current and/or material supply lines, rail and road traffic routes and substantial information connections. The current supply lines can be high tension direct current cables and the material supply lines can be for methane gas or liquid hydrogen for example.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Verbesserung von Energie- Infrastrukturen durch Kombination mit Stoff-Infrastrukturen. Insbesondere soll sie einen Weg zur beschleunigten Einführung der Hydrogenium-Technologie und Wasserstoff-Wirtschaft aufzeigen.The invention relates to the improvement of energy Infrastructures through combination with fabric infrastructures. In particular, it should be a way to accelerate the introduction of hydrogenium technology and hydrogen economy show.

Bei der Einführung von Brennstoff-Zellen für Elektromobile ist zur Zeit ein erhebliches Problem die Versorgungs- Infrastruktur für den Brennstoff, beispielsweise Methanol. Auf der anderen Seite ist die Überziehung eines Landstriches mit Blockheizkraftwerken wünschenswert (mit Kraft-Wärme- Koppelung), die ihre anfallende Wärmeenergie als Heizkraftwerke an die nähere Umgebung, an Wohnungen und Gewerbebetriebe abgeben.When introducing fuel cells for electric vehicles is currently a significant problem the supply Infrastructure for the fuel, for example methanol. On the other hand is the spread of a stretch of land with combined heat and power plants desirable (with combined heat and power Coupling), which is the heat energy generated CHP plants to the surrounding area, to apartments and Hand over commercial businesses.

Diese Energie-Stoff-Knotenpunkte werden in der vorliegenden Erfindung "Stützwerke" genannt.These energy-substance nodes are presented in the present Invention called "support structures".

In diesen ist nicht nur die "natürliche" Energie gemäß der Japanischen Offenlegungsschrift HEI 4-91638 in Wasserstoff umzuwandeln, bzw. Überschüsse derselben; sondern dort sind u. a. auch stoffliche Umsetzungen in Form von Klein-Chemiean­ lagen vorgesehen, die nach Bedarf z. B. Methan (Erdgas) in Methanol umwandeln oder Methan in Wasserstoff oder beispiels­ weise Methan in flüssigen Wasserstoff oder z. B. Rapsöl in Rapsölmethylester.In these is not only the "natural" energy according to the Japanese patent application HEI 4-91638 in hydrogen convert, or excesses of the same; but are there u. a. also material implementations in the form of small chemicals were provided, the z. B. methane (natural gas) in Convert methanol or methane to hydrogen or example as methane in liquid hydrogen or z. B. rapeseed oil in Rapsölmethylester.

Die Stützwerke sind so ausgelegt, daß zusätzliche Umwandlungs- Anlagen erstellt werden können, gegebenenfalls auch unter Abbau (Ersatz) bestehender.The support structures are designed so that additional conversion Attachments can be created, if necessary existing under dismantling (replacement).

Ein Kennzeichen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, daß regionale Netze von Stützpunkten geschaffen werden, die durch Verkehrs­ verbindungen (Schiene, Straße, Nachrichtenverbindung per Draht oder Funk) verbunden sind. Dadurch, daß man inzwischen elektrische Energieleitungen auch zur Weiterleitung digitaler Informationen zu verwenden gelernt hat, ist unter Umständen eine eigene Leitungsverbindung nach Anspruch 1, Gruppe 3 nicht erforderlich; sondern nur die Umrüstung einer bestehenden Leitung für elektrische Energie zur zusätzlichen Nachrichten- Übertragung.A feature of the present invention is that regional  Networks of bases are created through traffic connections (rail, road, communication via Wire or radio) are connected. By now electrical power lines also for forwarding digital Has learned to use information may be an own line connection according to claim 1, group 3 not mandatory; but only the retrofitting of an existing one Electrical power line for additional communications Transmission.

Da die Stützwerke im Sinne dieser Erfindung nicht mit giftigen oder überdurchschnittlich gefährlichen Stoffen arbeiten, können sie in der Nähe von Wohn- oder Gewerbe­ gebieten vorgesehen werden, denen die Überschuß- und Kühl­ energie als Heizenergie zustatten kommt.Since the support structures in the sense of this invention are not included toxic or above average dangerous substances they can work near residential or commercial areas areas are provided, which the excess and cooling energy comes as heating energy.

Die einfachste Form eines solchen Stoff-Energie-Verkehrs- Infrastrukturnetzes ist gegeben, wenn zwischen den Stütz­ werken als Verbindungsstränge laufen:
Eine Wasserstoff-Pipiline, eine Strom-Freileitung und eine Straßenverbindung.The simplest form of such a material-energy-transport infrastructure network is given when connecting lines run between the support structures:
A hydrogen pipeline, an electricity overhead line and a road link.

Eine verbesserte Ausführungsform sieht vor: Eine Stromleitung als Erdkabel und die vorerwähnte Hochspannungs-Freileitung; ferner die erwähnte Hochdruck-Wasserstoff-Leitung ergänzt durch eine Erdgas-Pipeline, sowie die Straßenverbindung ergänzt durch eine Schienenverbindung.An improved embodiment provides: a power line as underground cable and the aforementioned high-voltage overhead line; further complements the high-pressure hydrogen line mentioned through a natural gas pipeline, as well as the road link supplemented by a rail connection.

Ein Vorteil der Erfindung ist, daß elektrische Energie nicht unbedingt in Form von Wasserstoff in Druck- oder Hydridspeichern gespeichert werden muß. Man weiß heute noch gar nicht, ob diese Art der Stromspeicherung wirtschaftlich sein wird. Vorteilhaft an der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch die Möglichkeit, die elektrische Energie in Form von chemischen Stoffen (Methanol, Methan) zu speichern und bei Bedarf abzu­ rufen. An advantage of the invention is that electrical energy is not necessarily in the form of hydrogen in pressure or hydride stores must be saved. You still don't know if this type of electricity storage will be economical. Another advantage of the present invention is that Possibility of electrical energy in the form of chemical Store substances (methanol, methane) and remove them if necessary call.  

Zum Beispiel über Brennstoffzellen, jedoch auch über ganz normale Wärmekraftwerks-Einheiten; wobei jeweils die Prozeßwärme für die Heizung und Warmwasserbereitung der Häuser und Betriebe in der näheren Umgebung verwendet wird.For example, about fuel cells, but also about whole normal thermal power plant units; where each Process heat for heating and water heating Houses and businesses in the vicinity are used.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist diese Erfindung für die Elektrizi­ täts-Versorgungsunternehmen, die bereits über Stromtrassen verfügen, welche sie leicht durch Pipelines für den Stoff­ transport ergänzen können. Ebenso denkbar ist, daß bestehende Strom-Trassen durch Straßen- und Schienenverkehrswege vervollständigt im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung werden, auf denen der Stofftransport z. B. in Tankwagen stattfinden kann.This invention is of particular advantage for electricians utilities that already have power lines which they easily pipelined for the fabric can complement transportation. It is also conceivable that existing Electricity routes through road and rail traffic routes are completed within the meaning of the present invention, on which the mass transfer z. B. can take place in tankers.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist diese Erfindung für Regionen, in denen eine Gesamt-Infrastruktur erst noch geschaffen werden muß. Zum Beispiel entlang der sogenannten "Neuen Eisernen Seiden­ straße" von Südeuropa nach Asien. Hier kommt als vorteilhafter Schienenweg wohl der Transrapid in Betracht. Stützwerke werden dort vorgesehen, wo Erdgas (noch eine Zeitlang) zur Verfügung steht. Solarstromgewinnungen können nachträglich eingefügt werden.This invention is particularly advantageous for regions in which an overall infrastructure has yet to be created got to. For example along the so-called "New Iron Silk" road "from southern Europe to Asia. Here comes as more advantageous The Transrapid may well be considered by rail. supporting structures are provided where natural gas (for a while) will be used Available. Solar power generation can be done later be inserted.

Die "Grundausstattung" der "Neuen Eisernen Seidenstraße" würde demnach bestehen aus:
Transrapidlinie-Hochdruckwasserstofflinie-Methanpipeline- Stromleitung (Hochspannungs-Freileitung oder Gleichstrom-Hochspan­ nungskabel).The "basic equipment" of the "New Iron Silk Road" would therefore consist of:
Transrapid line high pressure hydrogen line methane pipeline power line (high voltage overhead line or direct current high voltage cable).

Hydrogeniumverbindungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind: Druckwasserstoff, Flüssigwasserstoff, Methanol, Methan, Äthylen, Propylen, Propan, Butan, Pentan, Benzin, Pflanzenöle, methyliertes Rapsöl u. s. w., mögen sie fossilen oder erneuerbaren Ursprunges sein. Auch die Kohlehydrierung (Kohleverflüssigung) liefert Produkte im Sinne der Erfindungs-Hydrogenium-Verbindungen.Hydrogenium compounds in the sense of the present invention are: pressurized hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, methanol, methane, Ethylene, propylene, propane, butane, pentane, gasoline, vegetable oils, methylated rapeseed oil u. s. w., they like fossil or renewable Be of origin. Coal hydrogenation (coal liquefaction) delivers products in the sense of the invention hydrogenium compounds.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen und/oder Verbessern von Infrastrukturen bezüglich Energie-Stoff-Transport, Verkehrsverbindung bzw. Nachrichtenverbindung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Netz aus Verbindungen und Stützwerken gebildet wird, wobei zwischen den Stützwerken mindestens je drei Verbindungen bestehen bzw. aus den Gruppen
  • 1. Stromleitungen/Stoffleitungen
  • 2. Schienenverkehrswegen/Straßenverkehrswegen
  • 3. Substanzielle Nachrichtenverbindungen/drahtlose Nachrichten­ verbindungen
hergestellt werden und in den Stützwerken die jeweilig erforderlichen Umsetzerstationen betrieben werden.1. A method for producing and / or improving infrastructures with regard to energy-substance transport, traffic connection or communication link, characterized in that a network of connections and support structures is formed, wherein at least three connections exist between the support structures or from the groups
  • 1. Power lines / fabric lines
  • 2. Rail traffic routes / road traffic routes
  • 3. Substantial communications / wireless communications
are produced and the required converter stations are operated in the support plants. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Verbindungen nach Gruppe 1 in Form von Stromleitung neben Stoffleitung, das heißt eine bis drei Stromleitungen neben einer bis drei Stoffleitungen erstellt werden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that group 1 connections in the form of power lines in addition to fabric line, that is, one to three power lines in addition to one to three fabric lines. 3. Verfahren nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stromleitung in Form von Hochspannungs-Gleichstrom- Kabeln erfolgt.3. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the power line in the form of high voltage direct current Cables are done. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stoffleitungen für Wasserstoff gasförmig, Methan, Methylalkohol, Pflanzenöl, Wasserstoff flüssig ausgelegt werden.4. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the material lines for gaseous hydrogen, methane, Methyl alcohol, vegetable oil, hydrogen designed as liquid become.
DE10062525A 2000-12-09 2000-12-09 Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections Ceased DE10062525A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10062525A DE10062525A1 (en) 2000-12-09 2000-12-09 Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10062525A DE10062525A1 (en) 2000-12-09 2000-12-09 Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10062525A1 true DE10062525A1 (en) 2002-06-20

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DE10062525A Ceased DE10062525A1 (en) 2000-12-09 2000-12-09 Network supply system for energy and information supply has support plants linked by connections of current and/or material supply lines, traffic routes and information connections

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2569571B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-07-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Hydrogen infrastructure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2569571B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-07-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Hydrogen infrastructure

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