DE1005051B - Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes - Google Patents

Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes

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Publication number
DE1005051B
DE1005051B DESCH14464A DESC014464A DE1005051B DE 1005051 B DE1005051 B DE 1005051B DE SCH14464 A DESCH14464 A DE SCH14464A DE SC014464 A DESC014464 A DE SC014464A DE 1005051 B DE1005051 B DE 1005051B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
calcium
production
hexachlorocyclohexanes
hexachlorobenzene
tetra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DESCH14464A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Joachim Mattner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Priority to DESCH14464A priority Critical patent/DE1005051B/en
Publication of DE1005051B publication Critical patent/DE1005051B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/25Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetra- und Hexachlorbenzol aus Hexachlorcyclohexanen In der französischen Patentschrift 1 036 840 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polychlorbenzolen aus Hexachlorcyclohexan beschrieben, bei dem man bei erhöhten Temperaturen in Anwesenheit von Kupferchlorid als Deaconkatalysator und gegebenenfalls Aluminiumoxyd als Chlorierungskatalysator Sauerstoff, zweckmäßig in Form von Luft auf Hexachlorcyclohexan, einwirken läßt. Es ist bekannt, den Deaconkatalysatoren andere Metallverbindungen zuzusetzen. Zum Beispiel werden in »Chemical Engineering Progress«, 46 (1950), S. 483 bis 485, in der USA.-Patentschrift 2 498 546 und den deutschen Patentschriften 539 176 und 575 765, als Zusätze Metallverbindungen der III. bis VIII. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems genannt. In der britischen Patentschrift 591 799 werden auch Metaliverbindungen der I. bis IV. Gruppe des Periodischen Systems, soweit sie höhere Atomgewichte als das Kupfer haben, genannt. Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes In the French patent 1 036 840 is a method for the production of Polychlorobenzenes from hexachlorocyclohexane described, in which one at increased Temperatures in the presence of copper chloride as a deacon catalyst and optionally Aluminum oxide as a chlorination catalyst, oxygen, expediently in the form of air on hexachlorocyclohexane. It is known the Deacon catalysts add other metal compounds. For example, in Chemical Engineering Progress ", 46 (1950), pp. 483-485, in U.S. Patent 2,498,546 and U.S. Pat German patents 539 176 and 575 765, as additives metal compounds of III. to VIII. Group of the Periodic Table. In British patent specification 591 799 are also metal compounds of groups I to IV of the Periodic Table, as far as they have higher atomic weights than copper.

Die für dieses Verfahren angewandten Katalysatoren lassen in ihrer Wirksamkeit im Laufe der Zeit nach, so daß sich das Verhältnis der entstehenden Polychlorbenzole in unerwünschter Weise von den höher chlorierten zu den niedriger chlorierten verschiebt. Dabei hat es sich herausgestellt, daß man diese unerwünschte Veränderung der Katalysatorwirkung durch an sich bekannten Zusatz von Fremdmetallen wesentlich verlangsamen kann. Als wirksam haben sich Gemische von Kobalt-, Nickel- und Manganchlorid und Zusätze von Verbindungen der Erdalkalimetalle erwiesen. The catalysts used for this process leave in their Effectiveness over time, so that the relationship of the emerging Polychlorobenzenes undesirably move from the more highly chlorinated to the lower chlorinated shifts. It has been found that this is undesirable Modification of the catalyst effect through the addition of foreign metals known per se can slow down significantly. Mixtures of cobalt, nickel and manganese chloride and additions of compounds of the alkaline earth metals.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß bei der Herstellung von Tetra- und Hexachlorbenzol aus Hexachlorcyclohexanen durch Einwirkung von Sauerstoff, gegebenenfalls in Form von Luft, in Anwesenheit eines aluminiumoxydhaltigen Deaconkatalysators, der Zusatz von Verbindungen des Calciums als Stabilisatoren zum verwendeten Deaconkatalysator besonders wirksam ist. Dies war sehr überraschend, da gerade der Zusatz von Calciumverbindungen zu Deaconkatalysatoren bisher noch nicht vorgeschlagen worden ist. It has now been found that in the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes by the action of oxygen, optionally in the form of air, in the presence of an aluminum oxide-containing Deacon catalyst, the addition of compounds of calcium as stabilizers for the Deacon catalyst used is particularly effective. This was very surprising because it was precisely the addition of calcium compounds to Deacon catalysts has not yet been proposed.

Katalysatorenmiscbungen, welche z. B. aus 500 g CuCl2. 2H2O+400g 2 H2 O + 400 g Al C13 6H2O+2l 6 H2 O + 21 Ziegelsplitt als Trägerstoff hergestellt werden, können durch Zusatz von z. B. 90 g Calciumchlorid derart stabilisiert werden, daß nach 50 Stunden Betriebszeit bei einer Temperatur von 390 bis 4300, einem Molverhältnis von Hexachlorcyclohexan zu Sauerstoff - in Form von Luft - wie 1 :2, einer Verweilzeit am Kontakt von etwa 10 Sekunden und einer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von etwa 10 ccm pro Sekunde noch keine wesentlichen Änderungen zu erkennen sind. Die Menge der zugesetzten Calciumverbindungen darf nicht zu gering sein. Bei Zusatz von weniger als 50 g ist die Stabilisatorwirkung in dem angegebenen Beispiel noch nicht im gewünschten Umfang zu erreichen. Catalyst mixtures, which z. B. from 500 g CuCl2. 2H2O + 400g 2 H2 O + 400 g Al C13 6H2O + 2l 6 H2 O + 21 brick chippings as a carrier material can be, by adding z. B. 90 g calcium chloride are stabilized in such a way that that after 50 hours of operation at a temperature of 390 to 4300, a molar ratio from hexachlorocyclohexane to oxygen - in the form of air - like 1: 2, a residence time at contact of about 10 seconds and a flow rate of about 10 cc no significant changes can be seen per second. The amount of added Calcium compounds must not be too low. If less than 50 g is added the stabilizer effect in the example given is not yet to the desired extent to reach.

An Stelle von Calciumchlorid können mit gleich gutem Erfolg auch äquivalente Mengen anderer Calciumverbindungen verwendet werden, so z. B. Instead of calcium chloride can also be used with equally good success equivalent amounts of other calcium compounds are used, e.g. B.

Calciumbromid und Calciumjodid, wie auch Calciumnitrat, Calciumacetat, Calciumbenzoat oder Calciumalkoholat. Bei den Reaktionsbedingungen kann angenommen werden, daß Calciumchlorid in jedem Fall entsteht, und für die Auswahl der zu verwendenden Verbindung kommt es im wesentlichen nur auf ihre leichte Zugänglichkeit und Eignung zum Tränken der Trägermaterialien an.Calcium bromide and calcium iodide, as well as calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, Calcium benzoate or calcium alcoholate. The reaction conditions can be assumed that calcium chloride is formed in each case, and for the selection of the ones to be used Connection essentially only depends on their easy accessibility and suitability for impregnating the carrier materials.

Bei Zusatz anderer Metallverbindungen ist die Stabilisierwi rkung geringer. Bereits bei Verwendung anderer Erdalkaliverbindungen, wie Bariumacetat, ist der Zusatz von höheren Mengen notwendig, um ähnliche Effekte zu erreichen. With the addition of other metal compounds, the stabilizing effect is less. Even when using other alkaline earth compounds, such as barium acetate, the addition of higher amounts is necessary to achieve similar effects.

PATENTANSPRUCEI: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetra- und Hexachlorbenzol aus Hexachlorcyclohexanen durch Einwirkung von Sauerstoff, gegebenenfalls in Form von Luft, in Anwesenheit eines aluminiumoxydhaltigen Deaconkatalysators, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung bei Gegenwart einer Verbindung des Calciums als Stabilisator für den Deaconkatalysator erfolgt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes by the action of oxygen, optionally in the form of air, in the presence of an aluminum oxide-containing Deacon catalyst, thereby characterized in that the reaction in the presence of a compound of calcium as Stabilizer for the Deacon catalyst takes place.

Claims (1)

In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 539 176, 575 765; britische Patentschrift Nr. 591 799; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 498 546; Chemical Engineering Progress, 46, S. 483 bis 485 (1950); Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 036 840. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 539 176, 575 765; British Patent No. 591,799; U.S. Patent No. 2 498,546; Chemical Engineering Progress, 46, pp. 483-485 (1950); French U.S. Patent No. 1,036,840.
DESCH14464A 1954-01-28 1954-01-28 Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes Pending DE1005051B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH14464A DE1005051B (en) 1954-01-28 1954-01-28 Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH14464A DE1005051B (en) 1954-01-28 1954-01-28 Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1005051B true DE1005051B (en) 1957-03-28

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DESCH14464A Pending DE1005051B (en) 1954-01-28 1954-01-28 Process for the production of tetra- and hexachlorobenzene from hexachlorocyclohexanes

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE539176C (en) * 1930-04-13 1932-03-07 F Raschig G M B H Dr Process for the production of chlorobenzene
DE575765C (en) * 1931-12-01 1933-05-03 F Raschig G M B H Dr Process for the chlorination of organic isocyclic compounds
GB591799A (en) * 1943-10-25 1947-08-28 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Improvements in chlorination of hydrocarbons
US2498546A (en) * 1946-01-11 1950-02-21 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Manufacture of halogenated hydrocarbons
FR1036840A (en) * 1951-05-08 1953-09-11 Pechiney Process for preparing hexachlorobenzene

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE539176C (en) * 1930-04-13 1932-03-07 F Raschig G M B H Dr Process for the production of chlorobenzene
DE575765C (en) * 1931-12-01 1933-05-03 F Raschig G M B H Dr Process for the chlorination of organic isocyclic compounds
GB591799A (en) * 1943-10-25 1947-08-28 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Improvements in chlorination of hydrocarbons
US2498546A (en) * 1946-01-11 1950-02-21 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Manufacture of halogenated hydrocarbons
FR1036840A (en) * 1951-05-08 1953-09-11 Pechiney Process for preparing hexachlorobenzene

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