DE10048279A1 - Device for reproducible attachment of first component to second component has intermediate part with opening matching cross-section of attachment part in tolerance-free manner - Google Patents
Device for reproducible attachment of first component to second component has intermediate part with opening matching cross-section of attachment part in tolerance-free mannerInfo
- Publication number
- DE10048279A1 DE10048279A1 DE2000148279 DE10048279A DE10048279A1 DE 10048279 A1 DE10048279 A1 DE 10048279A1 DE 2000148279 DE2000148279 DE 2000148279 DE 10048279 A DE10048279 A DE 10048279A DE 10048279 A1 DE10048279 A1 DE 10048279A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- attachment
- section
- tolerance
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
- B60Q1/0433—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
- B60Q1/045—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body with provision for adjusting the alignment of the headlamp housing with respect to the vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
- F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
- F16B5/0225—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zum reproduzierbaren Befes tigen eines ersten Bauteiles an einem zweiten Bauteil unter Einsatz eines Befestigungsmittels, wobei das erste Bauteil zum Zwecke eines Ausgleichs von Fertigungs- oder Montagetoleranzen mit einer gegenüber dem Quer schnitt des Befestigungsmittels größeren Durchtrittsöffnung für dieses aus gestattet ist.The invention relates to a device for reproducible fixation term of a first component on a second component using a Fastening means, the first component for the purpose of compensation of manufacturing or assembly tolerances with one with respect to the cross cut out the fastener larger passage opening for this is permitted.
Entsprechende Einrichtungen sind im Stand der Technik bekannt. Die briti sche Patentanmeldung 22 99 391 A beschreibt beispielsweise die Befesti gung von Laschen an einer oberen, einer Motorhaube zugewandten Begren zungsfläche eines Kfz-Kotflügels, wobei sowohl an der Lasche als auch an der Kotflügelfläche kreuzweise einander zugeordnete Langlöcher vorgese hen sind, um die Position der Lasche vor dem Festziehen der Befestigungs schraube noch variieren zu können. Diverse Markierungen dienen der Orien tierung.Corresponding devices are known in the prior art. The British cal patent application 22 99 391 A describes, for example, the fasteners of tabs on an upper limb facing a bonnet surface of a motor vehicle fender, both on the tab and on The fender surface crosswise assigned elongated holes hen are the position of the tab before tightening the fastener screw can still vary. Various markings serve the orias orientation.
Das Gebrauchsmuster DE 297 02 147 U1 beschreibt eine Zusammenbau gruppe, vor allem für den Fahrzeugbau, aus mindestens zwei Teilen, wobei das Referenzpunktsystem angewendet wird und wobei die Teile auf ihren Auflageflächen mit einer äußeren und einer inneren Fügeprägung, die inein ander eingreifen, versehen und an den Auflageflächen miteinander befestigt sind.The utility model DE 297 02 147 U1 describes an assembly group, especially for vehicle construction, from at least two parts, whereby the reference point system is applied and with the parts on their Support surfaces with an outer and an inner joint embossing that fit into one another intervene, provide and fastened together on the contact surfaces are.
Der erstgenannten, gattungsbildenden Einrichtung haftet der Nachteil an, dass nach einem Lösen der Verbindung bei einer späteren erneuten Befesti gung die gewünschte optimale Position erst wieder gefunden werden muss.The former, generic institution has the disadvantage that that after loosening the connection with a later reattachment The desired optimal position must first be found again.
Auch in anderen Anwendungsfällen werden zu befestigende Teile an ihren Befestigungspunkten für den Ausgleich von Fertigungs- und Montagetole ranzen z. B. mit Langlöchern oder großen Rundlöchern ausgestattet. Sollte das Teil nach einer Demontage wieder montiert werden müssen, so ist, wie bereits erwähnt, die einmal gefundene, optimale Position des Teiles nicht ohne weiteres wieder auffindbar. Dieses Problem kann z. B. beim Ausbau und späteren Wiedereinbau eines Fahrzeug-Scheinwerfers zur Folge haben, dass nicht nur die Fugen nicht mehr passend sind und dadurch eventuell die Motorhaube beim Schließen den Scheinwerfer beschädigt, sondern dass auch das Lichtbild neu justiert werden muss.In other applications too, parts to be fastened to their Fastening points for the compensation of manufacturing and assembly poles satchel z. B. equipped with elongated holes or large round holes. Should the part must be reassembled after disassembly, as is already mentioned, the optimal position of the part once not found easily found again. This problem can e.g. B. during expansion and later reinstalling a vehicle headlight, that not only the joints are no longer suitable and therefore possibly the Bonnet damaged the headlights when closing, but that the photo must also be readjusted.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Einrichtung zum reproduzier baren Befestigen eines ersten Bauteiles an einem zweiten Bauteil gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 in der Weise zu optimieren, dass das zu befestigende Bauteil zunächst ohne weiteres ausgerichtet werden und die dann gefundene Position mit geringstem Aufwand reproduzierbar festgelegt werden kann.The invention has for its object to reproduce the device baren fastening a first component to a second component according to Preamble of claim 1 to optimize in such a way that fastening component are initially aligned easily and the then found position reproducibly determined with the least effort can be.
Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies durch die Ausbildung der Einrichtung gemäß Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind mit den Unteransprüchen beansprucht.According to the invention, this is achieved by designing the device according to Characteristics of claim 1. Advantageous further developments and Embodiments of the invention are claimed with the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der einzigen Figur schematisch dargestellt. Dabei soll ein erstes Bauteil 1 auf einem zweiten Bauteil 2 befes tigt werden, wofür eine Anzahl von Befestigungsschrauben 3 vorgesehen ist, die im ersten Bauteil 1 vorhandene Langlöcher 4 durchsetzen und in Gewin debohrungen 5 des zweiten Bauteiles 2 eingeschraubt sind (in der Figur ist der Einfachheit halber nur eine Verschraubungsstelle dargestellt). Selbstver ständlich sind auch anderweitige Befestigungsmöglichkeiten denkbar, auch könnten an der Unterseite des zweiten Bauteiles 2 Muttern zum Einsatz kommen, die mit den Befestigungsschrauben 3 zusammenwirken.An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the single figure. In this case, a first component 1 is to be attached to a second component 2 , for which a number of fastening screws 3 are provided which penetrate the elongated holes 4 present in the first component 1 and are screwed into threaded bores 5 of the second component 2 (in the figure, the For the sake of simplicity, only one screw connection point is shown). Of course, other fastening options are also conceivable, and 2 nuts could also be used on the underside of the second component, which interact with the fastening screws 3 .
Durch das Langloch 4, dessen Breite dem Durchmesser des Schaftes der Befestigungsschraube 3 entspricht, ist es möglich, das erste Bauteil 1 zu mindest in eine Richtung (entlang der Längsachse 6 des Langloches 4) aus zurichten bzw. in die gewünschte Position zu bringen, bevor die Befestigung erfolgt. Sollte eine Einstellmöglichkeit in beliebige Richtungen gewünscht sein, so könnte anstatt des Langloches 4 in das erste Bauteil 1 eine im Querschnitt gegenüber der Befestigungsschraube 3 größere Bohrung einge bracht werden. Through the elongated hole 4 , the width of which corresponds to the diameter of the shaft of the fastening screw 3 , it is possible to align the first component 1 at least in one direction (along the longitudinal axis 6 of the elongated hole 4 ) or to bring it into the desired position before the attachment takes place. If an adjustment option is desired in any direction, instead of the elongated hole 4 in the first component 1, a larger cross section compared to the fastening screw 3 could be introduced.
Zur Sicherstellung einer Reproduzierbarkeit der einmal gefundenen Position des ersten Bauteiles 1 gegenüber dem zweiten Bauteil 2 nach einer De montage für eine erneute Montage wird auf das erste Bauteil 1 zunächst lose ein Plättchen 7 gelegt, welches mit einer dem Querschnitt des Schaftes der Befestigungsschraube 3 entsprechenden Passbohrung 8 ausgestattet ist. Diese wird von der Befestigungsschraube 3 beim Zusammenbau der beiden Bauteile 1, 2 gleichfalls durchdrungen. Nach erfolgter Einstellung und Befes tigung des ersten Bauteiles 1 wird das zunächst lose aufliegende Plättchen 7 mittels einer selbstschneidenden Schraube 9 am ersten Bauteil 1 befestigt. Vorzugsweise sollte die Befestigungsstelle 10 auf der Langloch-Längsachse 6 zu liegen kommen. Dadurch wäre die Durchtrittsstelle der Befestigungs schraube 3 durch das Langloch 4 des ersten Bauteiles 1 toleranzfrei auch für eine weitere Montage vorgegeben.To ensure reproducibility of the position of the first component 1 once found relative to the second component 2 after disassembly for re-assembly, a small plate 7 is first placed loosely on the first component 1 , which plate has a fitting bore corresponding to the cross section of the shaft of the fastening screw 3 8 is equipped. This is also penetrated by the fastening screw 3 when assembling the two components 1 , 2 . After adjustment, and fasten the first component 1 is actuating the loosely resting platelets attached 7 by means of a self-tapping screw 9 on the first component. 1 The fastening point 10 should preferably come to lie on the longitudinal axis 6 of the elongated hole. As a result, the passage point of the fastening screw 3 through the slot 4 of the first component 1 would be given tolerance-free for further assembly.
Ist, wie vorstehend erwähnt, in das erste Bauteil 1 anstatt einem Langloch eine gegenüber dem Schaft der Befestigungsschraube 3 im Querschnitt grö ßere Bohrung eingebracht, so wäre es erforderlich, das Plättchen 7 mittels mindest zweier selbstschneidender Schrauben 9 am ersten Bauteil 1 zu fixie ren.If, as mentioned above, in the first component 1 instead of an elongated hole, a larger bore than the shaft of the fastening screw 3 in cross section is larger, it would be necessary to fix the plate 7 by means of at least two self-tapping screws 9 on the first component 1 .
Selbstverständlich kann das Befestigen des Plättchens 7 am ersten Bauteil 1 auch auf andere Art und Weise erfolgen, z. B. durch Nieten, Punktschweissen. Denkbar wäre beispielsweise auch, die Unterseite des Plättchens 7 mit Klebebändern 11 zu versehen. Die erforderliche Andrückkraft zur Herstellung der Verklebung mit dem ersten Bauteil 1 kann entweder während des Befestigungsvorganges des ersten Bauteiles 1 am zweiten Bauteil 2 mittels der Befestigungsschraube 3 ausgeübt werden oder auch im Nachhinein durch manuelles Andrücken. Denkbar wäre auch, das Klebeband 11 mit einem 2-Komponentenkleber zu versehen, mit einem Härter, der erst unter einer gewissen Andrückkraft den Kleber aktiviert und somit beim Anzug der Befestigungsschraube 3 mit einem geringen Anzugsmoment noch eine einfache Justage des Bauteiles zulässt und erst beim Verschrauben mit dem endgültigen Anzugsmoment die Passung und somit die Reproduzierbarkeit der Befestigung hergestellt wird.Of course, the attachment of the plate 7 on the first component 1 can also be done in other ways, for. B. by riveting, spot welding. It would also be conceivable, for example, to provide the underside of the plate 7 with adhesive tapes 11 . The required pressing force for producing the bond with the first component 1 can either be exerted during the fastening process of the first component 1 on the second component 2 by means of the fastening screw 3 or afterwards by manual pressing. It would also be conceivable to provide the adhesive tape 11 with a two-component adhesive, with a hardener that only activates the adhesive under a certain pressing force and thus allows easy adjustment of the component when the fastening screw 3 is tightened with a low tightening torque and only when screwing with the final tightening torque the fit and thus the reproducibility of the fastening is established.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000148279 DE10048279C2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Device for reproducibly attaching a first component to a second component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000148279 DE10048279C2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Device for reproducibly attaching a first component to a second component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10048279A1 true DE10048279A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
DE10048279C2 DE10048279C2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=7658091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000148279 Expired - Fee Related DE10048279C2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Device for reproducibly attaching a first component to a second component |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10048279C2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004099632A1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement made of a plastic part and a metal insert with a captive screw |
EP1544033A2 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-06-22 | REHAU AG + Co | Headlight for vehicle with relative movement to the vehicle for thermal dilatation |
WO2007016888A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Device for the adjustable fixing of a headlamp |
DE102006044507A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle i.e. front car, has tolerance compensating element with longitudinal guide section extending perpendicular to laminar burring section and is inserted form-fittingly into retainer at component, where section has lateral lug |
CN101424372B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-01-30 | 泰勒斯公司 | Structural device for improving the resistance of a structure to heat elongation |
EP3480477A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH | Arrangement with a first component to be fixed to a second component, light and method |
CN110281836A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | A kind of headlight protective device and automobile |
CN112437844A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-03-02 | 奥迪股份公司 | Component |
US12122458B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2024-10-22 | Audi Ag | Component |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006008240A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Mounting device for head light on vehicle, has mounting part connected with upper longitudinal carrier and another mounting part connected with front end assembly carrier of vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0346237A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-13 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Clamp for fixing a plastic part |
DE4133002C2 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-08-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
GB2299391A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Rover Group | Fixing motor vehicle panels to mountings |
DE29702147U1 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1997-05-07 | Volkswagen Ag, 38440 Wolfsburg | Assembly, especially for vehicle construction |
DE19818791A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle light fixture |
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 DE DE2000148279 patent/DE10048279C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0346237A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-13 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Clamp for fixing a plastic part |
DE4133002C2 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-08-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
GB2299391A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Rover Group | Fixing motor vehicle panels to mountings |
DE29702147U1 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1997-05-07 | Volkswagen Ag, 38440 Wolfsburg | Assembly, especially for vehicle construction |
DE19818791A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle light fixture |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004099632A1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement made of a plastic part and a metal insert with a captive screw |
EP1544033A2 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-06-22 | REHAU AG + Co | Headlight for vehicle with relative movement to the vehicle for thermal dilatation |
EP1544033A3 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2006-05-03 | REHAU AG + Co | Headlight for vehicle with relative movement to the vehicle for thermal dilatation |
US7390114B2 (en) | 2003-12-20 | 2008-06-24 | Rehau Ag & Co. | Vehicle headlight housing connection structure |
US8585266B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-11-19 | Hpbo Gmbh | Device for the adjustable fixing of a headlamp |
WO2007016888A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Device for the adjustable fixing of a headlamp |
JP2009504464A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-02-05 | ハー・ベー・ペー・オー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Device for fixing the headlamp in an adjustable manner |
JP4729103B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-07-20 | ハー・ベー・ペー・オー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Device for fixing the headlamp in an adjustable manner |
CN101258049B (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2012-05-02 | Hbpo有限公司 | Device for the adjustable fixing of a head lamp |
DE102006044507A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle i.e. front car, has tolerance compensating element with longitudinal guide section extending perpendicular to laminar burring section and is inserted form-fittingly into retainer at component, where section has lateral lug |
DE102006044507B4 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2016-08-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with two components |
CN101424372B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-01-30 | 泰勒斯公司 | Structural device for improving the resistance of a structure to heat elongation |
EP3480477A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH | Arrangement with a first component to be fixed to a second component, light and method |
DE102017125712A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Arrangement with a first, to be determined on a second component component, luminaire and method |
CN112437844A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-03-02 | 奥迪股份公司 | Component |
US12122458B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2024-10-22 | Audi Ag | Component |
CN110281836A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | A kind of headlight protective device and automobile |
CN110281836B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Headlight protection device and car |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10048279C2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
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