DE1002831B - Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer - Google Patents

Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer

Info

Publication number
DE1002831B
DE1002831B DEV5914A DEV0005914A DE1002831B DE 1002831 B DE1002831 B DE 1002831B DE V5914 A DEV5914 A DE V5914A DE V0005914 A DEV0005914 A DE V0005914A DE 1002831 B DE1002831 B DE 1002831B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
resistant
corrosion
electrically insulating
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEV5914A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1717831U (en
Inventor
Hans Lehnert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEV5383A external-priority patent/DE972000C/en
Application filed by Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEV5914A priority Critical patent/DE1002831B/en
Publication of DE1002831B publication Critical patent/DE1002831B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C23C22/74Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/002Inhomogeneous material in general
    • H01B3/004Inhomogeneous material in general with conductive additives or conductive layers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrisch isolierenden, hitze- und korrosionsbeständigen Schicht Zusatz zur V 5383 VIIId/21 c In der Hauptpatentanmeldung V 5383 VIII d/21 c ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrisch isolierenden, hitze- und korrosionsbeständigen Schicht auf Metallen und Metallegierungen beschrieben. Gemäß diesem Verfahren sollen die Werkstücke, insbesondere Drähte und Bänder aus an sich bekannten Widerstandslegierungen, benetzbar gemacht und in dem gleichen oder einem darauffolgenden Arbeitsgang mit einer wäßrigen Lösung behandelt werden, die aus mindestens einem Alkalihydroxyd, mindestens einem Alkalipermanganat und aus mindestens einem Phosphat besteht, und das Werkstück sodann einer Glühbehandlung unterworfen werden.Process for the production of an electrically insulating, heat and Corrosion-resistant layer Addition to V 5383 VIIId / 21 c in the main patent application V 5383 VIII d / 21 c is a process for the production of an electrically insulating, heat and corrosion resistant layer on metals and metal alloys. According to this method, the workpieces, in particular wires and strips, should be made from resistance alloys known per se, made wettable and in the same or a subsequent operation with an aqueous solution, those of at least one alkali hydroxide, at least one alkali permanganate and consists of at least one phosphate, and the workpiece is then subjected to an annealing treatment be subjected.

Die Benetzbarkeit des Werkstückes soll beispielsweise durch Einwirkung von Halogenen, insbesondere Bromdampf, erreicht werden. Dazu sollen die Werkstücke z. B. im Durchlaufverfahren durch einen Raum geführt werden, in dem sich unter den Werkstücken ein Gemisch aus Halogenen, vorzugsweise Brom, und Wasser befindet, das nötigenfalls über Raumtemperatur erwärmt wird.The wettability of the workpiece is intended, for example, through action halogens, especially bromine vapor, can be achieved. For this purpose, the workpieces z. B. be guided in a continuous process through a room in which under the Workpieces is a mixture of halogens, preferably bromine, and water, the if necessary, it is warmed to above room temperature.

Auch die isolierende Schicht kann im Durchlaufverfahren aufgetragen werden. Hierbei beträgt die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit 5 bis 60 m pro Minute. Die Glühung erfolgt in oxydierender Atmosphäre, vorzugsweise Luft, bei 500 bis 1200° C. Die Werkstücke werden nach dem Glühen gewaschen und getrocknet.The insulating layer can also be applied in a continuous process will. The throughput speed is 5 to 60 m per minute. the Annealing takes place in an oxidizing atmosphere, preferably air, at 500 to 1200 ° C. The work pieces are washed and dried after annealing.

Die wäßrige Lösung, mit der die Werkstücke behandelt werden, muß neben mindestens einem Alkalihydroxyd und neben mindestens einem Phosphat nicht unbedingt mindestens ein Alkalipermanganat enthalten. Es wird daher bei der Herstellung einer elektrisch isolierenden, hitze- und korrosionsbeständigen Schicht gemäß der Hauptpatentanmeldung erfindungsgemäß in der wäßrigen Lösung das Alkalipermanganat ganz oder teilweise durch Verbindungen von Chrom, Zink, Aluminium, Kalzium, Nickel und Magnesium einzeln oder zu mehreren ersetzt. Beispielsweise haben die folgenden Lösungen günstige Schichten ergeben: Beispiel 1 100 g Kaliumdichromat 250 g Kaliumhydroxyd 80 g Natriumammoniumphosphat 1000 g Wasser Beispiel 2 50 g Zinkoxyd 250 g Kaliumhydroxyd 80 g Natriumamtnoniumphosphat 1000 g Wasser (nicht gelöste Teile abfiltriert) Beispiel 3 20 g Kaliumdichromat 8 g Kaliumpermanganat 50 g Aluminium 200 g Kaliumhydroxyd 80 g Natriumammoniumphosphat 1000 g Wasser Die erfindungsgemäß erzeugten Schichten sind elastisch und dicht. Ihre Durchschlagfestigkeit liegt über 10 Volt.The aqueous solution with which the workpieces are treated need not necessarily contain at least one alkali permanganate in addition to at least one alkali metal hydroxide and in addition to at least one phosphate. In the production of an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer according to the main patent application, the alkali permanganate in the aqueous solution is completely or partially replaced by compounds of chromium, zinc, aluminum, calcium, nickel and magnesium individually or in groups. For example, the following solutions gave favorable layers: example 1 100 g potassium dichromate 250 g potassium hydroxide 80 g sodium ammonium phosphate 1000 g of water Example 2 50 g zinc oxide 250 g potassium hydroxide 80 grams of sodium ammonium phosphate 1000 g of water (undissolved parts filtered off) Example 3 20 g potassium dichromate 8 g potassium permanganate 50 g aluminum 200 g potassium hydroxide 80 g sodium ammonium phosphate 1000 g of water The layers produced according to the invention are elastic and dense. Their dielectric strength is above 10 volts.

Die Lebensdauer von Heizleitern wird durch einen nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Überzug beträchtlich erhöht. Bei Heizleitern, die keinen erfindungsgemäßen Überzug erhalten haben, bilden sich in oxydierender Atmosphäre bei hohen Temperaturen Oxydteilchen, die bei diesen Temperaturen oder beim Abkühlen abspringen. Hierdurch wird nicht nur die Lebensdauer der Heizleiter herabgesetzt, sondern durch die Oxydteilchen kann empfindliches Gut, wie z. B. Porzellan, beschädigt werden. Durch Schutzteilchen gemäß der Hauptpatentanmeldung wird das Abspringen von Oxydteilchen verhin, dert oder zumindest weitgehend herabgesetzt. Derartige Heizleiter eignen sich daher für öfen zur Glühung von empfindlichem Gut ganz besonders.The service life of heating conductors is by one according to the invention Process produced coating increased considerably. With heating conductors that do not have received coating according to the invention, form in an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperatures oxide particles, which at these temperatures or when cooling jump off. This not only reduces the service life of the heating conductors, but by the oxide particles can sensitive goods such. B. porcelain, damaged will. Protective particles according to the main patent application make the jumping off of oxide particles prevented, changed or at least largely reduced. Such Heating conductors are therefore particularly suitable for furnaces for annealing sensitive goods.

Das Verfahren gemäß der Zusatzpatentanmeldung gestattet es, eine größere Dicke der Schichten zu erzielen als mit denjenigen wäßrigen Lösungen des Verfahrens der Hauptpatentanmeldung, die neben dem Alkalihydroxyd und dem Phosphat ausschließlich ein Alkalipermanganat enthalten. Die Ursache hierfür ist, daß die Lösungen konzentrierter gewählt werden können. Weiterhin zeigt sich, daß beispielsweise auf Reinnickelwerkstü.cken oder auf Werkstoffen auf der Basis Chrom-Nickel-Eisen das Verfahren gemäß der Hauptpatentanmeldung V 5383 VIII d21 c optimale Durchschlagsfestigkeit und Haltbarkeit ergibt, während für Werkstoffe auf der Basis Chrom-Eisen-Aluminium das Verfahren der Zusatzpatentanmeldung zu den besten Werten führt. Für diese Werkstoffe ist insbesondere eine Lösung gemäß Beispiel 3 geeignet.The method according to the additional patent application allows a larger To achieve thickness of the layers than with those aqueous solutions of the process of the main patent application, which in addition to the alkali hydroxide and the phosphate exclusively contain an alkali permanganate. The reason for this is that the solutions are more concentrated to get voted can. It also shows that, for example on pure nickel workpieces or on materials based on chromium-nickel-iron the method according to the main patent application V 5383 VIII d21 c optimal dielectric strength and durability results, while for materials based on chromium-iron-aluminum the process of applying for additional patents leads to the best values. For these materials a solution according to Example 3 is particularly suitable.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrisch isolierenden, hitze- und korrosionsbeständigen Schicht auf Metallen und Metallegierungen gemäß der Hauptpatentanmeldung V 5383 VIII d21 c, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der wäßrigen Lösung das Alkalipermanganat ganz oder teilweise durch Verbindungen von Chrom, Zink, Aluminium, Kalzium, Nickel und Magnesium, einzeln oder zu mehreren, ersetzt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for the production of an electrically insulating, heat and corrosion-resistant layer on metals and metal alloys according to the main patent application V 5383 VIII d21 c, characterized in that the alkali permanganate in the aqueous solution is wholly or partially by compounds of chromium, zinc, aluminum , Calcium, nickel and magnesium, individually or in groups, is replaced. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als wäßrige Lösung eine Lösung verwendet wird, die auf 1000 g Wasser die folgenden Zusätze enthält: 20 g Kaliumdichromat 8 g Kaliumpermanganat 50 g Aluminium 200 g Kaliumhydroxyd 80 g Natriumammoniumphosphat 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as aqueous Solution a solution is used that contains the following additives per 1000 g of water: 20 g potassium dichromate 8 g potassium permanganate 50 g aluminum 200 g potassium hydroxide 80 g sodium ammonium phosphate 3. Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 auf an sich bekannte Legierungen auf der Basis Chrom-Eisen-Aluminium. 3. Application of the method according to claim 1 or 2 known alloys based on chromium-iron-aluminum. 4. Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 auf Heizleiter für Öfen zur Glühung von empfindlichem Gut, insbesondere von Porzellan. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 645 912.4. Application of the Method according to claim 1 or 2 to heating conductors for furnaces for annealing sensitive items Good, especially porcelain. Considered publications German patent specification No. 645 912.
DEV5914A 1953-01-24 1953-06-12 Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer Pending DE1002831B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV5914A DE1002831B (en) 1953-01-24 1953-06-12 Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV5383A DE972000C (en) 1953-01-24 1953-01-24 Process for producing an electrically insulating and heat-resistant layer on metals and metal alloys
DEV5914A DE1002831B (en) 1953-01-24 1953-06-12 Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1002831B true DE1002831B (en) 1957-02-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV5914A Pending DE1002831B (en) 1953-01-24 1953-06-12 Process for producing an electrically insulating, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1002831B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042551A (en) * 1959-06-30 1962-07-03 Perry Henry James Harkness Impregnation of porous metal

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE645912C (en) * 1936-04-24 1937-06-04 Oerlikon Maschf Process for producing electrically insulating layers on copper conductors

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE645912C (en) * 1936-04-24 1937-06-04 Oerlikon Maschf Process for producing electrically insulating layers on copper conductors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042551A (en) * 1959-06-30 1962-07-03 Perry Henry James Harkness Impregnation of porous metal

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