DE10008048A1 - Highly safe breathing apparatus monitoring system has machine readable personal data media attached to apparatus wearing garment, electronics with transmitter, receiver and reader - Google Patents
Highly safe breathing apparatus monitoring system has machine readable personal data media attached to apparatus wearing garment, electronics with transmitter, receiver and readerInfo
- Publication number
- DE10008048A1 DE10008048A1 DE2000108048 DE10008048A DE10008048A1 DE 10008048 A1 DE10008048 A1 DE 10008048A1 DE 2000108048 DE2000108048 DE 2000108048 DE 10008048 A DE10008048 A DE 10008048A DE 10008048 A1 DE10008048 A1 DE 10008048A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electronics
- respirator
- data
- highly secure
- receiver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0453—Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/006—Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein hochsicheres Überwachungssystem für den Atemschutz, wobei der Gasfülldruck von den Atemschutzgeräten telemetrisch übertragen wird, ferner die persönlichen Daten aller Atemschutzgeräteträger über maschinell lesbare Datenträger ermittelt werden.The invention relates to a highly secure surveillance system for the Respiratory protection, the gas pressure from the breathing apparatus is transmitted telemetrically, furthermore the personal data of all Respirator wearer determined via machine-readable data carriers become.
Aus der DE 198 18 377.1, der WO 92/06889, der US 4,999,606 und DE 198 22 412.5 sind Systeme bekannt, bei denen der Gasfülldruck der Atemschutzgeräte telemetrisch an ein einzelnes Empfangsteil übersendet wird. Hierbei erfolgt die Übertragung allerdings nur unidirektional in einer Richtung. Rückmeldungen eines oder mehrerer voneinander unabhängiger Empfangsteile, welche den erfolgreichen Empfang der Daten bestätigen und auch untereinander kommunizieren, also bidirektionaler vernetzter Datenverkehr, sind nach dem Stand der Technik nicht offenbart.From DE 198 18 377.1, WO 92/06889, US 4,999,606 and DE 198 22 412.5 systems are known in which the gas filling pressure Respiratory protective devices telemetrically to a single receiver is sent. Here, however, the transmission only takes place unidirectional in one direction. Feedback from one or more mutually independent receiving parts, which the successful Confirm receipt of the data and also communicate with each other, so bidirectional networked data traffic, according to the state of technology not disclosed.
Weiterhin ist aus der DE 196 49 153 A1 ein mikroprozessorgesteuertes Überwachungsgerät für zeitbegrenzte Tätigkeiten bekannt, welches über eine Lesevorrichtung verfügt, die auf maschinell lesbaren Datenträgern gespeicherte persönliche Daten erkennen kann. Der Nachteil hierbei ist, daß zum Erkennen einer Person das gesamte Überwachungsgerät durch zusätzliches Personal bis an die Person herangeführt werden muß, damit ein automatischer Lesevorgang stattfinden kann. Die Person muß dazu im Nahbereich erreichbar sein, außerdem können Bedienungsfehler auftreten oder die Prozedur einfach vergessen werden. Weil der Atemschutzgeräteträger und die Nummer des Atemschutzgerätes nicht zwingend gemeinsam erfaßt werden, können versehentlich Daten mit anderen Truppteilnehmern vertauscht werden. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist der zusätzliche Zeitaufwand dieses Vorganges, so daß diese Lösung für eine Atemschutzüberwachung im Feuerwehreinsatz, wo enormer Streß und Zeitmangel herrschen, nicht effektiv genug ist.Furthermore, DE 196 49 153 A1 describes a microprocessor-controlled Monitoring device for time-limited activities known, which has a reading device that is machine-readable Can recognize personal data stored on data carriers. The The disadvantage here is that to recognize a person the whole Monitoring device by additional staff right up to the person must be introduced so that an automatic reading process can take place. To do this, the person must be accessible at close range operating errors can also occur or the procedure can be simple be forgotten. Because the respirator wearer and the number of the Respiratory protective device can not necessarily be detected together data is accidentally exchanged with other troop participants. Another disadvantage is the extra time it takes Process, so that this solution for breathing protection monitoring in Fire brigade use, where there is enormous stress and lack of time, not is effective enough.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist darum, ein hochsicheres Überwachungssystem für den Atemschutz zu schaffen, welches zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit mit telemetrisch rückbestätigten Daten arbeitet und die einzelnen Systemkomponenten untereinander telemetrisch kommunizieren und wobei die Personen allein durch das Anlegen der Atemschutzgeräte vollautomatisch erfaßt werden. Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem im Hauptanspruch 1 beschriebenen hochsicheren Überwachungssystem für den Atemschutz gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.The object of the invention is therefore a highly secure monitoring system for respiratory protection to create which to increase safety works with telemetrically reconfirmed data and the individual System components communicate with each other telemetrically and where the people simply by putting on breathing apparatus be recorded fully automatically. This task is carried out with an Main claim 1 described highly secure surveillance system for the respiratory protection released. Developments of the invention are in the Subclaims listed.
Als Lösung sind an den Einsatzjacken aller Atemschutzgeräteträger maschinell lesbare Datenträger für persönliche Daten angebracht. Weiterhin verfügt jedes Atemschutzgerät über eine eigene Elektronik mit Sender, Empfänger und Lesevorrichtung. Die Elektronik ist so angebracht, daß sie im angelegten Zustand des Atemschutzgerätes den maschinell lesbaren Datenträger an der Einsatzjacke erreicht und ihn automatisch einließt.As a solution, all respiratory protective device wearers are on the mission jackets machine-readable data carriers for personal data attached. Each respirator also has its own electronics with transmitter, receiver and reading device. The electronics are like that attached that they in the applied state of the respirator machine-readable data carrier on the mission jacket and reached him automatically gets involved.
Danach werden diese so gewonnenen persönlichen Daten, die Gerätedaten des Atemschutzgerätes, die Fülldruckdaten und optional weitere Sonderdaten von der Elektronik mittels Sender telemetrisch regelmäßig an alle im Einsatz beteiligten Basisstationen und gegebenenfalls mobilen Repeater übertragen, bis mindestens eine Basisstation jeweils den Erhalt der Daten telemetrisch an den Empfänger der Elektronik quittiert.Thereafter, this personal data obtained in this way Device data of the breathing apparatus, the filling pressure data and optional further special data from the electronics via transmitter telemetric regularly to all base stations and if necessary, transmit mobile repeaters until at least one Base station each receive the data telemetrically to the Receiver of the electronics acknowledged.
Alle im Einsatz befindlichen Basisstationen kommunizieren mit ihren Empfängern und Sendern regelmäßig untereinander, um sich gegenseitig alle neuen Einsatzparameter mitzuteilen. Auf diese Weise entsteht ein intelligentes Netzwerk, wodurch zur Überbrückung von Funklöchern, Interferenzen, Funkschatten, Funkstörungen oder hohen Dämpfungen die telemetrische Verbindung zu nur einer Basisstation ausreicht und trotzdem an allen Basisstationen die Überwachung von allen eingesetzten Atemschutzgeräteträgern möglich ist. Zur Vermeidung von Fehlbedienungen und zur Zeitersparnis während des gesamten Einsatzes entfallen manuelle Eingaben durch das Personal.All base stations in use communicate with theirs Recipients and transmitters regularly among themselves to each other communicating all new application parameters. In this way it is created an intelligent network, thereby bridging Radio holes, interference, radio shadow, radio interference or high Attenuation the telemetric connection to only one base station sufficient and nevertheless monitoring of all base stations all respiratory protective device wearers are possible. For Avoiding incorrect operation and saving time during the manual input by the staff is no longer necessary.
Als maschinell lesbare Datenträger werden Strichcodeetiketten, Lochkarten, Magnetkarten oder vorzugsweise Transponder in Form von Chips, Kabseln oder Karten eingesetzt. Dazu sind an den Einsatzjacken kleine Taschen angenäht, welche vorzugsweise eine Transponderkarte im Scheckkartenformat aufnehmen können und optional mit Knöpfen oder einem Klett zu verschließen sind. Die Anordnung der Transponder erfolgt vorzugsweise im Nackenbereich, zwischen den Schulterblättern oder im Nierenbereich, um möglichst nahe an die Rückentrageschale des Atemschutzgerätes und somit an die Lesevorrichtung der Elektronik heranzureichen.Barcode labels, machine-readable data carriers, Punch cards, magnetic cards or preferably transponders in the form of Chips, cables or cards are used. For this purpose, the Mission jackets sewn on small pockets, which are preferably one Can accept transponder cards in credit card format and optional to be closed with buttons or a Velcro. The arrangement of the Transponders are preferably in the neck area, between the Shoulder blades or in the kidney area to get as close as possible to the Back carrying shell of the breathing apparatus and thus to the Hand over the reading device of the electronics.
Die Elektronik ist so an dem Atemschutzgerät befestigt, daß sie die Druckgasbehälter mit speziellen Wärmeleitflächen berührt, um die Kälte, die beim Expandieren des Gases entsteht, zur Kompensation der enormen Umlufttemperaturen bei Gebäudebränden zu nutzen.The electronics are attached to the respirator so that they can Compressed gas container with special heat conducting surfaces touched to the Cold that occurs when the gas expands to compensate for the to use enormous ambient air temperatures in building fires.
Die am Atemschutzgerät befindliche Elektronik enthält elektrische Codierschalter, an denen als Gerätedaten die spezifische Nummer des Atemschutzgerätes oder weitere Informationen eingestellt werden können.The electronics on the breathing apparatus contain electrical Coding switches on which the specific number of the device data Respirator or other information can be set can.
Mit einer Druckmeßvorrichtung am Gasdruckbehälter werden die Fülldruckdaten ermittelt und als elektrisches Signal an die Elektronik des Atemschutzgerätes übergeben.With a pressure measuring device on the gas pressure vessel Filling pressure data determined and sent as an electrical signal to the Hand over the electronics of the breathing apparatus.
Die am Atemschutzgerät angebrachte Elektronik schaltet nach Öffnen des Ventils mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Druckschalters automatisch ein und gibt so lange einen optischen und akustischen Warnalarm ab, bis das Atemschutzgerät angelegt ist, die persönlichen Daten des Atemschutzgeräteträgers vollständig eingelesen sind und mindestens eine Basisstation den Erhalt des gesamten Datensatzes telemetrisch quittiert. Danach signalisiert die Elektronik am Atemschutzgerät optisch, falls auch der Ladezustand der Batterien in Ordnung ist, die Einsatzbereitschaft.The electronics attached to the breathing apparatus switch after opening the valve automatically with the help of a suitable pressure switch and emits a visual and acoustic warning alarm for as long as until the respirator is put on, the personal data of the Respirator wearer are completely read in and at least a base station telemetrically receiving the entire data set acknowledged. Then the electronics on the respirator signal optically, if the charge status of the batteries is also okay, the operational readiness.
Die Basisstation verfügt neben einem Sender und einem Empfänger über ein Display, eine Tastatur, eine optische Warnvorrichtung, eine akustische Warnvorrichtung und über eine Datenschnittstelle und wird vorzugsweise außerhalb des Gefahrenbereichs bei den Fahrzeugen oder im Einsatzleitwagen verwendet.The base station has a transmitter and a receiver a display, a keyboard, an optical warning device, a acoustic warning device and via a data interface and will preferably outside the danger zone for the vehicles or used in the command vehicle.
Die am Atemschutzgerät angebrachte Elektronik nimmt mit ihrem Empfänger die Daten anderer Atemschutzgeräte auf und sendet sie mit dem eigenen Sender erneut aus. Das Atemschutzgerät arbeitet also als Repeater, um telemetrische Verbindungsstörungen, wie sie besonders in Kellern, Tunneln oder anderen Stahlbetonkonstruktionen öfter vorkommen, zu verringern.The electronics attached to the breathing apparatus take with you Receiver receives the data from other respiratory protective devices and sends them along the own station again. The breathing apparatus works as Repeaters to telemetric connection problems, as they are particularly in basements, tunnels or other reinforced concrete structures more often occur to decrease.
Eine weitere Maßnahme zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit ist die Verwendung von mobilen Repeatern. Diese enthalten einen Empfänger, einen Sender, einen Lichtblitzer und einen akustischen Alarmgeber in einem robusten hitzebestädigen Gehäuse. Die mobilen Repeater werden im Einsatz von den Atemschutzgeräteträgern an verschiedenen, markanten Stellen im Einsatzobjekt zurückgelassen. Ihre Aufgabe ist es zum einen, empfangene Telemetriedaten verstärkt wieder aussenden und so die Qualität der Telemetriestrecke zu verbessern. Die zweite Aufgabe besteht darin, permanent optische und akustische Signale für die Atemschutzgeräteträger zur besseren Orientierung in den meist stark verrauchten Räumen auszusenden und Flucht- und Rückwege zu markieren. Wenn das Feuer bekämpft ist, können die mobilen Repeater wieder eingesammelt werden.Another measure to increase security is use of mobile repeaters. These contain one recipient, one Transmitter, a flash and an acoustic alarm in one robust heat-resistant housing. The mobile repeaters are in the Use of the respiratory protection wearer on different, distinctive Places left behind in the operational object. Your job is to send out a received telemetry data again and so on improve the quality of the telemetry route. The second task consists of permanent visual and acoustic signals for the Respirator wearer for better orientation in the mostly strong send out smoky rooms and escape and return routes to mark. When the fire is fought, the mobile repeaters can be collected again.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE2000108048 DE10008048C2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Monitoring system for respiratory protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE2000108048 DE10008048C2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Monitoring system for respiratory protection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10008048A1 true DE10008048A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
DE10008048C2 DE10008048C2 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE2000108048 Expired - Fee Related DE10008048C2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Monitoring system for respiratory protection |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002086834A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Monitoring and warning system for individuals working under hazardous operating conditions |
AT500111A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-10-15 | Industrieelektronik Poelz | APPARATUS FOR REGISTERING AND MONITORING THE USE OF RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT SUPPORT |
WO2009029326A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of components removably coupled to personal protection equipment |
US8552745B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2013-10-08 | Socpra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. | Method and apparatus for monitoring and/or controlling the curing of cements used in medical procedures |
US8760260B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2014-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking cyclical procedures performed on personal protection equipment |
US9536209B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2017-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tracking compliance of personal protection articles |
US9564951B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9886608B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US9901125B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of personal protection articles against at least one criterion |
US11263568B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Intelligent safety monitoring and analytics system for personal protective equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002086834A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Msa Auer Gmbh | Monitoring and warning system for individuals working under hazardous operating conditions |
AT500111A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-10-15 | Industrieelektronik Poelz | APPARATUS FOR REGISTERING AND MONITORING THE USE OF RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT SUPPORT |
AT500111B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2008-11-15 | Industrieelektronik Poelz | APPARATUS FOR REGISTERING AND MONITORING THE USE OF RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT SUPPORT |
US8552745B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2013-10-08 | Socpra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. | Method and apparatus for monitoring and/or controlling the curing of cements used in medical procedures |
US9996841B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2018-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US10223700B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2019-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection equipment system |
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US9564951B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9665999B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9721407B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9798992B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-10-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9799038B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2017-10-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US8760260B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2014-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking cyclical procedures performed on personal protection equipment |
US10803467B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2020-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection equipment system |
US9972017B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2018-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9978032B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2018-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US10445747B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2019-10-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection equipment system |
US9996842B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2018-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9996812B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2018-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment and actions of individuals |
US9886608B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US10776592B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2020-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US10349686B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2019-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of personal protection articles against at least one criterion |
US10387696B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2019-08-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of components removably coupled to personal protection equipment |
WO2009029326A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of components removably coupled to personal protection equipment |
US10579841B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2020-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US10729186B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2020-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection article system |
US10275621B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US9901125B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of personal protection articles against at least one criterion |
US10817683B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2020-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of components removably coupled to personal protection equipment |
US11256886B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2022-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining compatibility of components for assembling approved personal protection configurations |
US11612195B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2023-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection article system |
US11278064B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2022-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protection article system |
US11354523B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2022-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Determining conditions of components removably coupled to personal protection equipment |
US9536209B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2017-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tracking compliance of personal protection articles |
US11263568B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Intelligent safety monitoring and analytics system for personal protective equipment |
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