DD245347A3 - HALOGENGLUEHLAMPE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the electrical engineering industry and can be used in the manufacture and use of cinema projection light bulbs. The aim of the present invention is an extension of the service life by intensive mixing of the gas mixture. Halogen incandescent lamp, consisting of the piston 1, which is filled with a mixture of an inert gas and a halogen-containing substance, from the inserted therein section luminaire 2, which is attached to the webs 3 with the power supply 8, the airtight in the lower part of the piston first are installed, and from the heat shield 4, which are arranged within the piston 1 with play against the Seitenwaenden and on the side of the melting point of the power supply 8 and executed with the central bore 5.

Description

OIMCAHHE Κ3ΟΕΡΕΤΞΗΗΗ K ABTOPCKOiW CBHHETBJIBCTBy 3aHBJieHo: 26.09.80 3anBKa )% 2985162 / 24-07 MiGi ³ HOIK 1/26 '

ABTOpu: Β.Η.Κθλθηηηκοβ, A.B.JIeBHH η Ε.Φ.ΠρκτκοΒ CapaHCKoe

Ha3BaHHe ΗβοόρβτβΗΗπ: ΙΙ / ϋΙΟΓΕΗΗΑΗ JIAMIIA HAKAJÜffiAHHH

Η300ρθΤΘΗΗΘ OTHOCIiTCH K 8ΛβΚΤρθΤβΧΗΗΗβΟΚθΙ Προ-ΜΗΠΰΙβΗΗΟΟΤΗ H ΜΟΚβΤ ÖHTB HCnOJIB3OBaHO B Πρ0Η3ΒΟΑ0ΊΒΘ W aKciiJiyaTamTii ΚΗΗοπροΕβκτορΗΗΧ jiaNin HaKanHBaHHH.

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ΚΟΗΒΘΚΗΗΟΗΗΗΧ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ, IL $ Vi30RmaH. TOJIBKO B ΜΘΟ-

Te pacnojiOKeHHH οτΒβροτπΗ βοτθηκθ κολοη, οοθληηθηηηχ TpyÖKoft. JiBHaceHHe lake ßpyrnx κοΗΒβκηποΗΗΗχ ποτοκοβ he

β BHpaBHHBaHHH KOHiieHTpai ^ HH rajioreHa no koh-KOJiÖH jiaMiiH, HTO ycyryöjineT pa3, n; ejieHHe COMnaHeH

TOB CMeCH, npHBOW K ΠΟΗβρΗβΗΗΚ) KOJIÖH H ΟΗΗΚβΗΗΗ) ΟΒβ-ΤΟΒΘΓΟ nOTOKa.

H3BecTHa TaK ^ e rajioreHHan JiaMna HaKaJiHBaHHH (2), BHyTpeHHHH UJUIHHSp, OTKpHTHfl C OÖOHX KOHUOB,

β KOJiöe Mejiwy BocxojiHiuefi bäojib

HHCXOÄHMEH BROJIh CTeHKH KOJIÖH JIHHHeM HOTOKa

oöecne ^ HBaeT ποητη oflHopoÄHoe pacnpeaejieHhe raJioreHa bo BpeMH aKciuiyaTari ^ H. IlepeMemeHHe rajioreHa pa-, HHaJiBHO β HanpaBJieHHH CTeHKH KOJiÖH π κ HHcnaflaiomeMy noTOKy oJioKHpyeTCH iihjihhäpom, cHH ^ aH BepTHKaJiBHoe fit JieHHe Γ830ΒΗΧ ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ.

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TaKoss aebmeu ηβληθτοη HapymeHire

KOHBeKUJiOHHHX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ * H3-38 JIOKaJIbHHX CyseHHK 3a30pa Mewy m-ijiHHÄpoM η kojiöoh β MecTax hx OKpeiuieHHH Mesgjy COÖOH, C OÖpa30BaHHeM 3aCTOHHUX ΜβρΤΒΗΧ 3OH, TRe 3a-ÄepatHBaeTCü öojiee TH & ejian raJioreHHan KOMnaHeHTa raea, HH3Kan npoHHOcTL KpenjieHHH DHJHTHflpa c KOJiöoH h. pa3pymeHHe wiecTa 3aKpenjieHPiii npH βο3αθηοτβριη: oöiiienpoMHimieH-HHX MexamraecKHX Harpy30K (BKOpauni), πρίτ TpaHcnopTH-poBamm (yaap); ocJiaÖJieHHe npo ^ HocTW kojiÖh β MecTe npn-BapKH ee c mfjmHÄpoM; paBeHCTBo iuiomaÄefi 3a3gpoB Mesgoy

, mrjiHHÄpoM-TejioM HaKajia cmiaaeT bjikh-Ha nepeMennmaHHe.KomiraHeHTOB

CMeCH, ΠρΠΒΟΑΗ B ΚΟΗβ ^ ΗΟΜ ΗΤΟΓβ K pa3JlHMHK) B ΒβρΧΗβΜ HHHHeM KOHUaX JiaMlIHJ TaK KaK CKOpOCTB HHC-xoAjianKX η BoexoÄHinHx noTOKOB β iJjtJiHHÄpe η 3a3ope Meamy HITM H KOJIOOH OAHHaKOBa.

TaKOe KOHCTpyKTHBHoe BHHOJiHeHhe npnewuieMo JiaMn c Tpyö-qaToS kojiöoh η ajihhhhm mohochhpaJiBHHM TejioM HaKajia, TaK KaK tojibko β TaKofi KOHc.TpyK-UJiH M02CH0 OÖecne ^ HTB KOaKCHaJIBHOCTL · KOJIÖH H UHJIHHSpa

c TejioM HaKajia. ,

Hanoojiee öjih3koh no τβχΗΗΗβοκοϋ cymnocTH κ Π3θό-peTeHHD HBJiHeTCH KBapaeBan rajioreHHan JiaMna HHH C CeKLtHOHHHM MOHO HJIH ÖHIDiaHapHHM TeJIOM MoHoruiaHapHoe ceKipoHHoe Tejio KaHajia κρβίίπτοΗ c πομοιοβιο MOCTHKOB K TOKOBBOSaM, ΓβρΜβΤΗ ^ ΗΟ 3aBapeHHHM B KOJIOy C oähoK cTopoHH. Mh. NpeÄOTBpaiueHHH neperpeBa BaKyyMHoro Bnan BBOÄa HMeeTCH TeimoBofi 3KpaH, BxoAamHE β KOJiÖy. c 3a3poM (3).

ΠρΗ paöoTe jiaMHH κοηβθκιιηοηηηθ ποτοκη ra30B0H CMecn HHepTHoro ra3a η rajiorena ποαηημ8ηοβ κ Kynojiy KOJiÖH BÄOJiB ruiocKOCTH Tejia KaHajia HHcnasaioT bäojib οτθη-KH KojiOH κ IUiOCKOMy 3KpaHy.

Hajffl ^ ne iuiocKoro aKpaHa πρηβοαητ κ co3ÄaHH © 3a

HHM XOJIO £ HOH 30HH B ΟΟϊ> βΜβ KOJIOH JiaMIIH. PaJIOreH ÄBH-

Tejia Hanajia κ οτθηκθ kojiöh 3a

3aXBaTHBaeTOH KOHBeKLtHOHHHM HHC-HOTOKOM Π VCTpeMJlHeTCH HaCTHHHo B XOJIOÄHVK)

3a aKpaH.nepes 3a3op wejpy BHyTpeHHet cTenKot π KpaeM 3KpaHa. Κοηβθκιϊκοηηηα ποτοκ ra3a £ BnraHCB 3a-3KpaH0M ÄejiaeT 3aMKHyTHZ ijhkji nommmsich BBepx iüiockocth Tejia HaKajia π TaK ÄaJie. PTstaTHÄ, TaKMM oöpa3OM, Έ.3 pereHepaTHBHoro mntna rajioreH He y ^ acrayeT β ÄajiBHefimeivi npouecce, hto npn-BOHHT K ΠΟΤβΜΗθΗΗ »CTeHKH K0J1ÖH, COkpamaeT Π0Λβ3ΗΗΑ cpoK cJiysOH jiaMiiH.

UeJIBIO Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ ABJIHeTCH yCTpaHeHKe VKa3aHHHX

ΒββοCTaTKOB - yBejiH ^ eHHH nojie3Horo cpoKa cJiyacÖH 3a HHTeHcifBHoro nepeMeiiiHBaHHH ra3OBofi cMecn.

ÄOCTHxeHHa: 3T0M ijejiH β H3BeCTHOH jiaMne, co-KOJioy, HanojiHeHHyE) cMecBK ΗΗβρτΗΟΓο ra3a η rajioreHcoÄepsamero BemecTBa, iuiocKoe, ceKitnoHHoe Tejio HaKajia, 3aKperuieHHoe Ha μοοτηκθχ h coeÄHHeHHoe TOKOBBoaaMH c, η TeiuioBot 3KpaH, nocjieÄHHH, corjiacHo Η3θόρβτβΗΗΚ) HMeeT ueHTpajiBHoe OTBepcTne.

C iiejiBio BHpaBHHBaHHH KOHLieHTpaiiPTH rajioreHa β xojiOÄHOH 30HE λθμπη 3a 3KpaH0M ycTaHOBjieHa KBapueBan TpyÖKa, OSHH H3 kohuob κοτοροκ pacnojioaceH iuiockoc β-TH oTBepcTHH 3KpaHa, a Äpyröt HaxoÄHTCH y BaKyyMHoro TOKOBBOÄOB - HaHÖojiee xojiosHoro MecTa

OTBepcTHH TpyöK HÖrbbrne B 2-5 pa3 iuio-OTBepcTHH 3KpaHa, 3a c ^ eT qero προποχο, ίζΗτ cKopocTn αβηαθηηη ra3OBoS cMecn η

C uejiBio yaepKaHHH KOHua KBapueBOH TpyÖKH β njioc-

KOCTH OTBepcTHH, OHa npHKpeiUieHa K TOKOBBOÄY C ΠΟΜΟΠίΒΚ)

cnnpajiBHoro 3JIeMeHTa, Ha ^ eToro Ha Hee, npHMOjraHefiHHH κοτοροΓο npnBapeH κ

C IjejILIQ CHH) KeHHH BJIHHHITH ΒΗΧρβΒΗΧ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ Ha Πβ-

ewe gh, 3KpaH βηποληθη c ceqemieM β KOHyca c οτΒβροτπβΜ β ero BepuiHHe.

Ha nepTese n30ÖpaÄeHa rajioreHHan jiaiwna

MOH KOHCTpyKUHK.

üJaNina cocTOHT h3 kojioh I, ηθποληθηηηη ομθοβη) THoro ra3a η raJioreHcoÄepacamero BemecTBa ,. iuiocKoro CEK UHOHHoro Tejia HaKaJia 2, 3aKpenjieHHoro Ha MocTHKax 3, TeiuiOBoro aKpaHa 4 c iteHTpajiBHHM οτΒβροτκβΜ 5, KBapue-BOH TpyOKH 6, ycTaHOBJieHHOH 3a BKpaHOM 4, oähh KOHeu KOTopoS pacnojioseH β iuiockocth oTBepcTHH 5, a Äpyrot y BaKyyMHoro Bnan 7 οαηογο h3 tokobboäob 8, c κοτορΗ- μά coesHHeHo Tejio HaKaJia. TpyOKa 6 KpenHTCH c cnnpaJiBHoro ajiewieHTa 9 npHBapKOÄ ero npHMOJiHH KOHLta K TOKOBBOAy 8.

ΠρΗ paöoTe jiaMiia κ HMeBmewiy MecTO paHee κοηβθκ-

BocxoÄHmeMy BÄOJii Tejia HaKajia noTOKy πρποοβ, ίξΗ-ποτοκ, oöorameHHHK rajioreHOM, BHTeKaiomHii h3 ot-

BepCTHH 3KpaHa Η TpyOKH C OOJLblHOß CKOpOCTBIO, HTO BOÄHT K HHTeHCHBHOMy ΠβρβΜβΙΠΗΒΘΗΗΙΟ Γ8 30Β0Η CMe CH.

nepeMemHBaHHe ra30B0ü cMecH οτθηκη kojioh η öojiee ^ eM Ha 50% y nojie3Hufi cpoK cJiyacÖH JiaMim, TaK κβκ β pereHepaTHBHOM ÜHKJie y ^ acTByeT Be cb rajioreH coäep »aniHHCH β kojioh.

Claims (3)

ΦΟΡΜΉΙΑ H30EPETEHPTJI 1. PajioreHHaH jiaMna HaKajiHBaHHH, coflep ^ INAH kojioy, HanojiHeHHyio cMecBK ηηθρτηογο ra3a vl raJioreHcoÄepjKamero BemeoTBa, ycTaHOBJieHHoe β ηθα iuiooKoe οθκι * ηοη-Hoe Tejio HaKajia, 3aKperuieHHoe Ha mocthksx c TQKOBBOßOB, ΓβρΜΘΤΗ ^ ΗΟ yCTaHOBJIΘΗΗΗΧ Β HHSMeH KOJIÖH, H TeriJlOBOH 3KpaH, pa ΟΠΟJIOKeHHHH BHyTpH KOJIÖH C 3a30p0M OTHOCHTeJIBHO OOKOBHX ΟΤΘΗΟΚ θβ CO CTOpOHH-BnaH TOKOBBOÄQB, OT J! Z 1 8 D | a H β fl ΤβΜ, c uejiBio ποΒΗΐπβΗΗΗ cpoKa cjiy & OH nyTeM ooecneneHH HHTeHCHBHOrO ΠβρθΜβΙΠΗΒαHHfl ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΟΒ ra30B0Ö., 3KpaH BHHOJIHeH C ie H pa J ΟΤΗ ΟΤΗ ΟΤΗβρΟΤΗβΜ. 2. riTeT Cliia »3455272, kji. 313-222, 1968. 2. rajioreHHAu JiaMna HaKajiHBaHHH no π.Ι, ο τ jih ^ a Biiasca TeM, ^ jto, OHa cHaöseHa TpyoKOH, OÄHH KOHeu KOTopot ycTaHOBJieH β OTBepcTHH sKpaHa, a Apyrot - y BaKyyMHoro Bnaa tokobboäob. 3. PajioreHHan Jiawina HaKajiHBaHHfl no π.π. Ι η 2, OTJiHqaroiiiaflCH τθμ, ητο TpyOKa Ha KOHue, oöpameHHOM κ sKpaHy, BHnojiHeHa c yMeHtmaiomHMCH b οτορο-Hy 3KpaHa noenep ^ HHM ceqeHHeM. 4. PaJioreHHaH JiaMna HaKajiHBaHHH no n.3, ο τ Ji η -q. aK) πι a η c η τβΜ, ήό njioma, m> βηχοληογο οτΒβροτππ TpyÖKH B 2-5 pa 3 ΜβΗΒΙΠβ nJlOmaflH ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΗ 8KpaHa. 5. PajioreHHaH Jiawina HaKajiHBaHHH no π. π. 1-4, OTjiH ^ aiomaHCH τβΜ, ί.το na nacTn jymHH KH njioTHO ycTaHOBJieH cnHpajiBHHt BJieiweHT, KOHeii κοτοροΓο coesHHeH c tokobbosom. 6. laJioreHHan JiaMna HaKajiHBaHHH no π.Ι, ο τ ji η ^ iaiomaHCH τβΜ, ^ το aKpaH BtinojiHeH c ceneHneM β BH ₁ He KOHyca, a οτΒβροτπβ pacnojioseHo β ero BeepHe. HCTO ^ HHKH ΗΗφορΜαϋΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ BO BHHMaHHe 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β: I. ABTopcKoe cBnneTejiBCTBO CCCP J§ 52347I, KJi. HOIK 1/26, 1973. 3. KaTajior "Jlsuenu HaKaJiHBaHHH" 09.30.26-76, ΜΗφορΜΘΛβκτρο, c.74. For this 1 Saus drawings " π η η Q.