DD140660A2 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AND COATING OBJECTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is concerned with automatic processing fiber reinforced materials to flat or spatial objects and containers also undercut shape. Goal and task of Invention is by mechanical vibrations or shock pulses the wet or dry in the form of production brought reinforcing materials soak and intimately wet with the binders, the Materials depending on design and load case at the same time To deaerate deaeration and then solidify. The The essence of the invention is to distinguish between a flexible fluid-filled, equipped with knob-like elevations chamber system and the dry or soaked on a manufacturing mold Reinforcement materials a cavity composite system for Ent " to generate ventilation and / or binder feed and open or gas-tight closed production form by on the cocked Fluid of the chamber system exerted vibrations or pulses the complete wetting and bubble-free deaeration and compression of the Automatically perform materials including hardening. Areas of application are plates, profiles, hollow constructions, hulls, Container, etc. - Fig.8 -

Description

20.3. 1977

Method and device for producing and coating articles according to the invention application WP B 29 d / X77 _# 045

Anwendungsunasqebiet the invention

The invention relates to a method and a device for producing articles from and / or for coating articles with materials of different chemical composition and density, in particular fiber-reinforced materials such as, for example, glass-fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins or the like, optionally with others Materials and / or layers of the same or different composition and density, in which the said materials and / or layers on or between surfaces of production molds and / or deformation devices, for example, on or in an open or gas-tight sealable production form, a core, for example a winding core or a spinning mold, profiling devices, drawing molds or the like at the same time or in succession, for example by the cycle or flow method, and the production, in particular the impregnation, shaping, compression and / or or wetting the materials and / or the layers, in particular the Veratärkungsmaterialien with the resins or "binders and the bubble-free compression of the materials or _{β of} the laminate, optionally also the other layers and the creation of an intimate bond with each other by these materials and / or layers in at least one direction periodically transmitted kinetic

Energy, preferably in the form of vibrations and / or pulses and / or waves, such as mechanical and / or ultrasonic vibrations and / or shock pulses and / or pressure waves also different frequency and amplitude is performed, according to invention protection DL (WP B 29 d / 177,045 )

¹ In the invention protection law DL. (WP B 2S d / 177 _# 045} a process and a device for the production of articles and layers of fiber reinforced and other materials are described, in which the venting and compression of the said materials takes place in that the.mechanical vibrations or _e Pressure pulses are generated in the wall of a flexible hollow inflatable core and / or a manufacturing mold and / or in a poured into the core or in the form of pourable, pasty or liquid medium and transferred by means of the wall and / or the medium to the materials , "The generation and transmission of the oscillations or, Druckiiapulse done here by externally on the wall and / or the medium mechanically non-contact exerted periodic magnetic interference. In this way, an adaptation to a profile or a molded or hollow body or a corresponding object easily possible «

The device for carrying out the method consists of at least one, preferably a number of individually or jointly controllable induction coils which are introduced into the wall of the production mold or are mounted around the mold or in the vicinity of the same and / or near the core or in its vicinity and with voltage sources, optionally intermediate transformers and control or regulating devices, for example a programmer _a which also controls the supply and / or metering and / or treatment and / or drive and / or transport devices, are connected The said, in particular

liquid medium is preferably magnetic or magnetizable and is caused by said periodic magnetic influence alone or with said wall in mechanical vibrations ,,

The above method and device have advantages _t that mechanical damage to the materials, especially the Verstärkungsmaterialieny in the venting and compression are largely avoided * The method is for the production of large items or hollow body because of the generation and exercise of mechanical vibrations or pressure pulses Required energy requirement can not be used economically for all application cases. Also, the technical complexity of the devices for generating the magnetic fields increases proportionally with the surface size of the objects to be manufactured, this increasing effort is usually compensated by the possibility of local or zonal influencing or different compression of the object to zones of higher strength and thereby possible material savings.

The object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for manufacturing objects from and / or for coating objects with materials of different chemical composition and density _t in particular of fiber-reinforced and / or other materials to create 'with the or _e with the it is possible to put on or between surfaces of Hsrstellungsforinen devices or the like materials, in particular preferably in dry Verstärkungsmatsrialien 'of each required thickness or number of layers or the like to apply vo.rechädigungafroi and schädigurigsfrei on oblique oclsr said vertical surfaces and to process _s verrutschungafrei to fix and hold and when required, respectively,

to completely soak particular maximum Verstärkungsmaterial- "and minimum binder fractions and high Tränkungs- and wetting speed and / or wet, while increasing the bond between the Veratärkungsmaterialien and the binders _e © into slipping and / odor transport of the reinforcing materials to don surfaces in itself and / or in the binder by this due to high rate of impregnation to prevent and thereby significantly shorten the impregnation, wetting and compacting process a re-erecting already compacted reinforcing materials or individual fibers and a drain or unwanted movement of the particular liquid binder of oblique or vertical Surfaces and the emergence of harmful) solvent vapors from the outset turn off - and depending on the adjustable or controlled compression bubble-free objects and / or Beschichtungsu regardless of their shape, size and surface shape, including undercut objects, hollow bodies, containers or the like with optimal or, in advance determinable or "during the production preferably program dependent influenceable properties to produce with minimal equipment expense ,,

Explanation of the essence of the invention

The object of the invention is to extend the field of application of Haupterfindungsschutzrechteö, - to simplify the production significantly and thereby span "nungs- and bubble-free and void-free items and / or coatings of high compression with the elimination of high-performance presses including its foundations in one step in succession Mechanically or automatically to produce ongoing process steps ^ to shorten the Fierstellungezeit significantly and also objects and / or coatings with zones of different thickness and / or different particular strength properties th in order to adapt to the respective intended use or Belastefali zu-generate and dan energy requirements in particular

- 5 - Ä V-V'f..7 3.

especially for. optimally reduce the impregnation, wetting and, in particular, the compaction work and, without the aforementioned high-performance presses, to ensure mass production with short cycle times,

The task mentioned above becomes the subject? A method erfindungsg'tmsß achieved in that the material © and / or layers, in particular di © Verstärkungstaaterialienv preferably: 'dry reinforcement materials, after contact with the said upper "flat, or located on the surfaces of release films, release agents ·» and / or gel coat. or binder layers in known whales or preferably electrostatically and / or magnetically treated and / or permeated by electrical examples, and are brought into contact with magnetically influenceable materials and / or articles and are thus held fixed on said surfaces and secured against slipping _e thereafter on the material and / or layers raindostens Bin flexible or flexibl designed ¹ ^ preferably communicating Kamaiersystefii brought and thereby or later'mit known Mittein such as cover plates ^ covers the Hers tellursgef ore, counter surfaces or the like ever nahe Erforder nis uniformly or unevenly loaded and / or covered, that thereby and between d @ s Karnraarsystem or * its upstanding or noppensrtigsn pressure surfaces and / or corresponding pressure surfaces of a there © © brought grid or net-like. Structure and the materials and / or layers UELN depending on design dsa Ksmssrsyatesns and / or structure of the open or closed verochlieSbarea _s gastight HöhXrau®verbund · »system generates wirdv that thereafter the like using dor agent or and Karsfiisrsystesrss and at least © ines in this introduced and pressurized or "strained" preferably liquid filling medium is exerted on the materials and / or layers at least once in a continuous action and periodically acting force by the force ® and / or by introducing under Unteres Normal «· or overpressure

standing hardener and / or accelerator and / or sensitizers and / or thixotropic agent ^ and / or other known fillers or in these and some of these reagents and / or fillers-free binder into and / or by suction or ", evacuation of gaseous media the hollow - cavity composite system and the material © and / or layers are deaerated and soaked and these or the already soaked materials and / or layers are intimately wetted, highly densified and solidified or hardened and that during or after solidification or Hardening of the appropriate materials and / or layers d @ s Kammersystem and when using the above structure also this removed and the finished object and / or the corresponding coating © ntforsnt or, is used accordingly *

According to the invention, the method is further characterized in that, first of all, by contact between the materials present on the surfaces of production frogs or gage stands, and the pressure surfaces of at least one chamber system placed on these materials and / or layers, a cavity composite system is produced and passed through onto its cavity or cavity Hollow spaces exerted suction forces and / or force exerted on the cavity composite system compressive forces and / or is charged "that thereby and / od © r thereafter d = er hollow space, or the cavities © and the materials and / or rails ^j particular vented preferably dry reinforcement materials or degassed or "evacuated werdörty that simultaneously ^ subsequently or later materials and / or media ¹ - ¹ in particular, binders in the HohlrausaverbundsystQfö preferably hohe® pressure bzw-" high speed are introduced and the contact between the materials and / or layers and the said pressure surfaces during the exercise of at least one constantly acting and / or at least one such periodically acting force on the material © and / or layers,

- 7 - &% Jr U. I ν ΰ. '.

For the possible removal of the chamber system as a result of the solidification or hardening process, it is maintained without interruption.

According to the invention, the further development of the method is effected by the fact that the materials and / or the layers; aterials particular Verstärkungsmaterislien, preferably surfaces "förraige Ver3tärkungsK!, z, B ₀ Verstärkungsraaterialzuschnitte or the like before and / or after application to said surface first magnetically fixed held and to prevent slipping secured optionally thereafter preferably together at ÜberXappungskanten, for example by a particular are Ultraschallnäh "· or spleißvorgeng" _e sewn by puhktförmige or in particular by roller seam "" epleißung and / or spliced "optionally subsequently or later impregnated with binders _# - z _e B ₀ by spraying, spraying _for injection, placing an impregnated with binder open-celled. Soft foam mat or the like and in this or preferably in the dry state with the Katnmersystera in particular gas-tight, _t are covered in particular by the fact that the peripherally closed edge of the flexible Ktrasrsersystems sealing with the utfifangg eachlos-δθηβη edge of the manufacturing forum or its particular single or the corresponding opening is connected, that there «after the Kamraersystem by the constantly acting force and / or its filling medium and / or by other constantly acting forces and / or objects and / or means, such as _e B ₆ cover plates ¹ * 'lids of the Heratellungsfprm, Gegan tracts, save power' or debited the like, and thereby and / or thereafter, or by periodically acting force * said oscillations "conditions ,, StoBimpulse, pressure waves, or the like is applied and the materials and / or layers ζ ^ »Β dry or already impregnated reinforcing materials compacted tverdenv that it and / or after the surfaces after connecting .the between άβη pressure", in particular the Karnmersystems and d © n materials and / or layers produced HohXrautnver "'buhdeyetems of vacuum pumps and / or materials insbeson "UQVQ ßindemittelzuföhrungs- and dosing devices

• «a.« - · .VV Ϊ WQ

Pumping the evacuation of the material © and / or layers and d © s cavity composite system and / odor successively or simultaneously the supply or further supply of said materials and / or binders and the force-dependent bubble-free venting and compression with subsequent hardening or «hardening and removal carried out becomes"

According to the invention, it is advantageous in the process that some or all of the free surface of the dry or already impregnated with binder reinforcing materials or materials or laminate and / or at least one layer partially or completely with the chamber system or with a number preferably regularly or ₀ mosaic · = chambers of Kammeraystems serving as energy or «pulse generators and / or« Crbertrager and / or -auslöser provided vvird ^ that thereafter these preferably gastight sealable or closed chambers _% or the corresponding Kammersystem by known means and / are or charged by the constant load or * is and / or odar abut against counter-surfaces, applied and / or are supported on these or supported in that simultaneously or subsequently in each case at least one solid and / or liquid and / odor gaseous medium and / or At least one from such a M edium or such a substance produced body is or is supplied to the chambers and that subsequently the periodic or in the particular case only one-time acting force or the kinetisch © energy or * or a respective requisite (s) Energiequantum UBn chambers from the outside supplied and / or generated in this and / or released and thereby transferred to the material and / or layers in a predetermined, set or required number per unit time or only oncej.z «ß« by movement and / or increase in volume and / or Heating of the chambers caused, for example, by mechanical pneumatic actuations, preferably hydraulic or electro-hydraulic impulses shock waves, explosions or the like

In particular, for the production of hollow bodies or containers or undercut objects or coatings, it is advantageous that the arranged on a part of the manufacturing mold, its cover or at least one counter-surface or thus attached Kamraereystem in the unfilled, possibly in the folded or ifa partially or completely filled state the surface of the production mold or article already coated with dry or impregnated reinforcing mate- rial and / or other materials, or 'the article there with its filler neck to suction and / or return lines of media reservoirs and / or conveyor transport' and / or »Druckpum« pen and / or further Mediennachföll »and / or« »rear devices connected, filled with dam filling medium and / or pressurized and before« thereby and / or nach'- / -Schwingery impulse generator or the like or, the euf'stoßweisen or Inipulsbetrieb switchable motor pumps -angeschlossenj is optionally before or after the filling between said part of the manufacturing form, their cover or at least one © mating surface and also Raum¬ leu or ice container designed chamber system called Fülliaedium, preferably at least one Preßbehalter ge ~ introduced and with the Medium filled / preferably gas-tight, the medium pressurized and / or connected to said oscillator, pulse or the like or the said intermittent © working .Motorpumpen connected. becomes*

The above object is achieved in the device according to the invention thereby _e ^! in that the flexible or flexibly designed flat or spatially shaped mat or layer is formed, and closable or closed at its surface © with pressure surfaces (14) of preferably regular elevations 12 and / or depressions 13 and / or longitudinal and / or transverse groove-like depressions Chamber system 9 of a number of communicating preambles Ii communicating with each other, preference · »

•: - ίο ~ £ (J- (J1 f §

wise arranged in at least one level chambers or rooms 10 and is filled or filled with at least one liquid and / or gaseous Füllmediura 15 and / or at least one suspension or the like and at least one filler neck 16 and / or Irapulsübertragungsleitungen 17 with oscillators or pulse generators or ImpuXsarzeugern and / or Irapulsüber carry 18 mechanical pneumatic ^ hydraulic elektrobydraulischery electrical or similar design or with oscillators or pulse generators 60, in particular electrical or electronic design or with Iropulswandlern or pulse chambers 65 _S particular electro-hydraulic Ausfüh tion or with explosion or combustion chambers 77 or the like for the supply and / or transferring and / or releasing of once / in particular periodically acting forces on the filling medium 15 and / or the chamber system 9 its chambers or spaces 10 is connected »

The device according to the invention is further characterized in that the Kammersystetn 9 adapted in <$ qv size and shape or _e shape of the surface 2 of the manufacturing mold 1 and at least one closable space or chamber 10 having at least one edge 49 _e, for example, a Wulstartigonv preferably circumferentially closed edge 49 and one or both sides with elevations 12 and / or recesses 13 _S, for example in the form of pebbles of kreisförfiiigarv square © llipsenförmiger or other geometric or modified form is provided and the edge 49 and / or the communicating spaces 13 a between the elevations 12 and / or recesses 13 with vents or vacuum connections 32 for venting and / or evacuating and / or with material.sub .-- material, in particular binding medium inlet openings 33 for the introduction of materials 5 or binders 8 and / transverse further designated filling filaments 15 and / or material 5 connected and to appropriate devices such as venting or vacuum pumps and / or dosing and / or binder and / or heddle «odor Vi / istoffzuführungsvorrichtungen connectable, preference»

·· ii - μ i% ti

example, the edge 49 of the Karamersysteras 9 the edge or the opening 50 dar Herstellungsaforrn 1 sealingly enclosing or enclosing »

Di further embodiment of the device happens erflndungsgeraaß ^ that the Katnmersystem 9 consists of a number of individual ^ preferably equal, in particular miteinender communicating chambers or rooms 10 behind and / or side by side, also offset from each other (similar to a mosaic) in at least one Level and in a flexible material present or arranged and / or flexibly connected to each other by suitable flexibly shaped connectors, preferably the chambers or spaces 10 have mutually equal distances.

According to the invention it is in the establishment of advantage that aas Karsmersyetem 9 is made particularly flexible materials and, in particular regularly distributed chambers or spaces 10 containing communicatively connected to each other © ind and of which respectively at least one chamber * a chamber 10 with at least one Impulsübsrtragungsleitung 17 and / optionally via valves or control valves 19 and pressure gauge or manometer 20 with pressure and / or Saugleitüngen 21 for the filling medium -15 is in communication and the Irapulsübertragungsleitung 17'an oscillator, pulse generator 18 or the like or to oscillator or pulse «. generators 60 or the like, or to pulse converters or pulse generators 65 or the like, or to explosion or combustion chambers 77 or the like '- for example, to shock pulse * or pressure Wexlenerzeuger such as _P B ₉ intermittently working pump _B ^; Pneumatic hammers 18; 27 with rigid connection 25. Pressure pulsar or hydraulic pulsators * Ultrasonic vibrators with their plungers or pistons 26 or its action -;,; StoS « od-sr Abstrahflachen 28 connectable or, ^{1 is} connected, preferably all chambers or cavities © 1O" lines 171. 21j 23 and associated devices 19j '20; 22j 24 at least one incompressible solid, in particular liquid and / or free-flowing or free-flowing solid medium or © nt

- & -% g & W <S.

suspending suspensions 15; also magnetic or magnetically susceptible media or suspensions 15 contains ¹ if necessary, at least one chamber or a space 10 or the line 21 with at least one medium reservoir 24 for the fluid medium 15 with connected motor pump or medium transport and / or pressure pump 22 and / or pressure control and / or regulating devices and / or communicatively connected to valves 19 "

In particular for producing Hohlkörpern7 containers undercut articles or coatings, it is advantageous / that the Kammersys tem or 9 adapted for the generation of spatial objects or containers the cavity of the Herstellungsforra 1 and / or dor corresponding surface 2 in size and shape * itself as a preferably gastight A closable container or hollow body with at least one opening 53 is designed such that this cavity is filled with known gaseous and / or in particular liquid and / or free-flowing or pourable solid filling media 3.5, preferably gas-tight and pressurizes the filling medium 15 , optionally to said vibrator 18T 6Of 65 Ί 77 or the like ^ optionally to Mediutnnachfüll-. or -nachdrückvorrichtungen 38 is connected.

The operation of the device according to the invention is the following:

After coating the production mold 17, in particular its surface 2 with the materials 5 or layers of material or the laminate or corresponding Madien, in particular with Veratärkungsmatöria 77 already impregnated with binder 8, for example by fiber / resin spraying or the like ^ is on the surface 6 is As a result, a direct contact between the surface 6 of the materials 5 and the pressure surfaces 14 of the elevations 12 of the chamber system 9 herge «represents« Then the chambers or Räumo 10 of the Kommersystems 9 with the. FGllmed'ium or «with corresponding suspensions 15 via the filler neck 16 of the Ksmmersyateros 9 _S

- .13 - £ .UU 1. ^ 5.

the open © valve 19, the pressure and / or suction line 21 and the Ansaug ™ and / or return line 23 from the daa filling medium 15 containing reservoir 24 by means of an arranged between the line 23 and the line 21 motor pump or «a Füllmediumtranspcrt» and partially or completely, preferably so far filled that a slight overpressure in the chambers or spaces IO of the chamber system 9 is formed *

Before odor now is around the chamber system 9 a preferably extensive closed frame 3 a brought »Thereafter, this frame 3 a and / or the chamber system 9 is loaded with a constantly acting force, for example, as a cover 3 of the manufacturing forme 1 ', as counter surface, Kraft «memory ,, Preßbehälter 29 or the like is formed *

Now, the filler neck 16 via a momentum transfer transmission line 17 with a vibrator or pulse generator and / or -übertrager mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic _t elektrohydraulischer, electrical or similar embodiment connected such that a periodically acting force is exercised on the filling medium 15 , For example, with the help of plungers * pistons, sound generators or sound «transformers 26 of a vibrator 18, for example a striking or Ultras chaXlschwingers, ¹ in particular a Preßlufthammars 27-, with their active, shock or radiating surfaces on the tensionable or tensioned or pressurized filling medium 15 act ₀

Is 3et2t layers depending on the required degree of compaction of the materials 5 or the material or "the laminate bz \ ti _a ver ^ endungszwack ·" and / or belastungsfsllabhängig dia constantly acting force and / or the pressure on the Föllraedium 15 nsifc using the motor pump 22 before and / or during the periodic force gradually increased

In the meantime, the oscillator 18 or the like is switched into the particular one of the compressed air motors 27 for the generation and / or transmission of the periodically acting force

- 14. - - "yWiyo.

The ram 26 or the like transmitted forces or vibrations to d * @ s Füllmediura 15 and this and the Kamosersystem 9 onto the materials or 5 ** the same, compress or vent on the between the surface 6 of the materials 5 to Diose Weiss and formed the cavity pressure surfaces 14 of the elevations 12 of the chamber system 9 and associated with dsr free atmosphere or open cavity composite system 51 the materials S ₉ achieve an intimate bond and wet the reinforcing materials 7 with the binders 8 completely »

It is advantageous * if 3 is a fixedly connected to the lid 3 of the forming mold 1 in this case, the circumferentially closed frame and having or the frame 3 a either a required distance from the surface 2 of the forming mold 1 is supported on the said surface 6, but in this case for the purpose of venting the materials 5 and the Kohlrauraverbundsystems 51 lateral through holes having »the periodic force must be greater than the constantly acting force (each per unit area) seiny to the necessary periodic forces from" to be able to practice "After reaching the required The degree of closure is closed by the valve or pressure-reducing valve or pressure-relief valve 19 arranged in the pressure and / or suction line 21. The motor pump 22 is switched off and the materials 5 and the like are solidified or hardened. This occurs, for example, by supplying heat. and / or radiant energy *

The periodic force can after closing the valve 19 or later by switching off dea vibrator 18 or the like stop their work, After partial or complete solidification or hardening the chamber system 9 after opening of the valve 19 and actuation of the motor pump 22 in the reverse direction Rückpurnpon deo filling medium 15 relaxed in the reservoir 24 and removed with the frame 3 a and the lid 3 and the finished object

- is - ZO-C

The arranged in the line 21 pressure gauge 20 is used to adjust and / or control dos degree of compaction «, then the manufacturing process described can be repeated as often *

It is advantageous if a gas-tight sealable or closed production mold 1 is used and / or a gas-tight sealable or closed volume system 51 is produced and the manufacturing mold or the Hahlraumverbundsystem 51 with vent «- or Vakuumanschlüseen 32 and associated venting or vacuum» pump and provided with material, in particular binder filling openings 33 and material connected thereto or "binder supply and / or metering devices or pumps",

In this way, the materials 5, in particular the reinforcing material 7 and the cavity composite system 51 are first completely vented or "evacuated, and then di © material * in particular, the liquid binder 8 may preferably filled under pressure through the filling opening 33 or" are pressed _a Sooiit the reinforcing materials 7 and / or other materials 5 are impregnated very quickly with binder * the reinforcing materials 7 or, individual fiber completely and quickly wetted and the implementation of said process steps b2Vi / _ö dia manufacture of the article or the coating is harmful at the same time avoidance Substantially accelerating solvent vapors while increasing occupational health and safety. "In this way, too, the production process, in particular the compression and solidification or hardening process, can be substantially better controlled and controlled. The solidification or hardening can in a known manner or preferably kit of heating pipe systems 52 arranged or introduced in the vicinity of the surface 6 of the materials 5 and / or the surface 2 of the Hersfellungsform 1 or preferably instead of these odsr in addition to these

- 16 - ä ^ U 1/3 · heat transformer or heat pipe systems 35 made *

Also, to control or regulate the degree of compression of the filler neck 16 or the line 21 can be provided with an additional Nachdrückleitung 44 and a Mediumnachfüloder «Nachdrückvorrichtung 38 for Nachdrück of Nachdrückmedium 43 or \ on filling medium 15 during compression, wherein the control or regulation in particular pressure-dependent via sensor 45 and a Nachdrückregler 47 for speed control or regulation of the device 33 driving motor 39 is performed.

The periodic force is generated by means of oscillators and / or pulse generators 60 and / or pulse converters !! or pulse chambers 65, in particular for the production of electrohydraulic pulses and / or with the aid of explosion or Bpenηkammsrn 77 and transferred to the materials 5 wherein in special cases, especially when using explosion or combustion chambers, the otherwise periodic force only once or abruptly used to prepare "in particular for venting _s impregnation * wetting URTD compaction of the materials 5 or _e of Verstärkungematerialien 7 and / or the binder 8: energy required transmits * which are optionally used simultaneously for solidification or curing kßnn _e Here, either very stable Herstellungsforraen 1 with associated devices of equal strength required or the manufacturing form 1 or the like is automatically opened depending on the explosion or combustion similar to a reactive Ge = protection immediately after Explos5.on or combustion and / or the pressure of Füllmed IUMS 15 or the Nachdrückmediuras 43 or the like is decreased suddenly * so that the recoil or rebound _s which would otherwise result in breakage or destruction of the forming mold 1 or the device according to the invention, as completely as possible intercepted *

When Haratellung of hollow bodies or containers the Kammefaystem 9 overall in the already dry or

- 17 - £ 13 PI. τ 5.

In this case, the manufacturing mold 1 can still be opened or the Kammersystom 9 is pushed without Füllmediura 15 through the opening of the manufacturing mold 1 and only then filled with detn Füllraedium 15 so that it is uniformly on diö surface. 6 the material 5 applies. In such a case, the energy required for venting and impregnation of the materials can be generated and / or released in the filling medium 15 of the chamber system 9.

Exe cution η q s be i s ρ ie1

The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.

In the accompanying drawing show:

Fig. I? the device according to the invention is more open - the production form?

Fig _e 2: άνη section A - B u & r Figure Ij

Figure "3": the section CD of Figure 1;

Fig _e 4i the section EF of Figure Ij ^:

Fig # 5? a partial skimming sees the figure 1%

Figure _e 6i the inventive device with a closed production ©? Orrai

Fig _e 7% is a side view of Figure 6j

The device according to the invention is a closed production device for the production of open or cupped objects;

Figure _# 9s the present system with closed - - manufacturing mold for the production of hinte computationally ittenen Gegenständen- * · '-from hollow bodies or Bs ~ hältern.i ·. ,

Fig. 9 shows the section G - H of Fig. 9j

Fig. 11: a plan view of the lower part of the opened

- Production mold with underlying undercut finished object;

Fig. 12 ,: the comb according to the invention radiates with electrical. series connected pulse converters j

FIG. 13: a bottom plan view of FIG. 12 with circular elevations?

Figure 14 _e: chamber system of the invention according to FIG 12

with impulses connected electrically in parallel;

15 shows the device according to the invention for producing a container with a mold core located in the production mold, pulse converter and block diagram of the pulse generator j

FIG. 16 shows the device according to the invention according to FIG. 6 with venting through the chamber system and the lid of the "production mold" or with vacuum attachments and material, in particular binder filling openings j

Fig. 17: the section I - O of Fig. 16;

Fig. 18: an explosion filled with liquid medium.

- or combustion chamber with explosive · »odsr fuel *

According to FIG. 1, the device according to the invention consists of a production mold IV whose surface 2 is designed as a flat base. The production tray 1 also has a lid 3 and a surrounding space 3 ay on the dachshund 3 according to FIG. 1 or on the surface 2 of the production mold I or can be arranged on a combing system 9 or firmly connected to it *

The solid material or rigid frame 3 a preferably surrounds the outer shell or edge of the chamber system S completely ,, The manufacturing mold 1 has a frame 4 * as FuS, reinforcement or

may be formed on the same and on which the production form 1 is parked or firmly connected * On surface 2 of the manufacturing form 1-are materials or layers of material or the laminate or corresponding media 5, in particular reinforcing materials 7 and binder. 8

The reinforcing materials 7 are applied or applied manually, mechanically or automatically in a known manner and are impregnated with the binders 8 during or after the application process of the reinforcing materials 7, for example by the fiber / resin spraying method or by spraying, spraying or the like of binder 8 on the dry reinforcing materials 7 ", on the surface 2 of the Herstellungsforra 1 can before the application of the reinforcing materials .7 and the binder 8 in the figure, not shown release agent" _{ color or * gelcoat or the like material layers or separation and / or Transport foils are applied »

Is on dor surface 6 of the materials 5, a flexible or flexibly designed, in particular from flsxiblen materials such «B _- elastin" flexible plastic or the like existing chamber system 9, the chambers or spaces 10 upper communicating connections or openings 11 communicatively connected to each other The chamber system 9 has on its lower side or surface elevations 12 and / or recesses 13 and in between spaces 13 a ,. The elevations 12 of the camera system 9 are formed at their ends as a flat pressure surfaces 14, the pressure surfaces 14 print on the surface 6 of the materials 5 * The chamber system 9 is here slightly larger than the surface 6 of the material 5 formed in the chambers or Chambers 10 dss chamber system 9 is a filling medium or a corresponding suspension 15, the front or after the application of the chamber system on the surface 6 of the materials 5 in the chambers or

- 20 -. AQQIyJj

This is done via at least one communicating with the chambers or spaces 10 of the chamber system 9 filler neck 16, which protrudes through the lid 3a of the manufacturing mold 1 "The filler neck 16 is on the one hand with a pulse transmission line 17 with connected and preferably on the Filling medium 15 acting oscillator or pulse generator or pulse generator and / or pulse transformer mechanical, pneumatic * hydraulic * electrohydraulic © ^ electrical or similar design mechanically connected «The filler neck 16 on the other hand via a valve or pressure reducing valve or pressure relief valve 19 and a pressure gauge or gauge 20 with a pressure - And / or Sauglsitung 21 for the filling medium 15 connected *. The pressure gauge or gauge 20 serves to display the pressure prevailing in the line 21 or filling medium 15, if appropriate in conjunction with regulating mechanisms and / or the valve 19 likewise acting on the filling medium 15 for regulating the pressure of the filling medium 15 .

The line 21 is connected to a motor pump or medium transport and / or pressure pump 22 for transporting the filling medium 15. This motor pump transports the filling medium 15 via the suction or return line 23 from a reservoir 24 via the line 21 and through the filler neck 16 in the chambers or spaces 10 of the chamber system 9 and generates a certain pressure or * a constantly acting force as energy d & r position or potential energy in the filling medium 15 and thus in the chamber system 9 and transmits them through the wall of the combing system and the elevations 12 and Pressure surfaces 14 on the materials 5 b2W _e their surface 6 "On this orphan, the materials 5 are slightly compressed and some of the air present in these escapes from these via the wells 13 and * the spaces 13 6, which in connection with the free atmosphere stand or * lie in theeer atmosphere * Before or now the Schwinger becomes 18 or

- 21 - 4L Ό-Ui ^ Q

operate and generate and / or transfer to the filling medium, preferably after closing the valve 19, a periodic force as energy of movement or kinetic energy,

This periodically acting force, which propagates itself as vibrations, shock pulses, pressure waves or the like in the prestressed or tensioned filling medium 15 in the same direction, and in each case perpendicular to the inere wall of the filling space, in particular the chambers or spaces 10 of the karamersysteros 9 and over the Walls of this chamber system wnd the elevations 12 on the pressure surfaces 14 and on these on the materials 5 and ', the surface 6 of the materials 5 äaaßaböi the materials 5 bubble-free and highly compressed and the Verstärkatiiaterialien 7 and / or other materials on all sides mit-dan Binders 8-wetted and can then be solidified or hardened "After closing the valve 19, the motor pump 22 is switched off * lat informige the compression of a Nachdrücken or refilling Füllrnediuiü 15 in the chambers or rooms 10 required, the motor pump -22 briefly in response the required n amount of nachzudrückenden filling medium 15 is turned on and for this time the valve 19 is opened *

Of course, the periodically acting force can also be exerted during the open-cocked valve 19 and when the motor pump 22 is running. In this case, however, the motor of the motor pump 22 is controlled or regulated »for example by a rotary control in dependence on the Füllmediumdruckes that always only so much FüXlrö'edium is pressed that the filling» Esediumdruck is kept constant constant * After reaching the required degree of compaction, the valve 19 ge "closed ©!""* ^1, the motor pump 22 and in particular the oscillations." ger 18 or the like off "then, by using the" production mold 1 zugofuhrta heat or by ER 'ivänsung of Füllraediums 15 or the like or through out "pumps of the cold and pumping a heated Füllmodiums 15, solidification or curing of the materials 5 for stand counter" or coating -to performed "

• - 22 - 2

Of course, the chambers or spaces 10 can be filled immediately with heated Füllmediura 15 * In this way, the manufacturing process shortens »After partial or complete solidification or hardening of the finished object is removed from the mold * This happens because / the manufacturing mold 1 with its frame 4 and / or the cover 3 with the frame 3 a and the chamber sy star front object or moved away from one another, "if necessary" can before opening the valve 19 and switching the motor pump 22 to return the filling medium 15 in dm reservoir 24 (which happens For example, by reversing the direction of rotation of the motor, preferably by switching the connection of the supply voltage source (s) are switched _{e e} in this way daa chamber system and the corresponding lines 23 _f 21, 17 and 16 are emptied. In dar pulse transmission line 17 can of course be arranged another valve 19 »

In FIG. 2, which shows the section A - B of FIG. 1, the transmission of the force acting periodically on the filling medium 15 is shown. FIG. 2 shows the momentum transmission line 17 * ^r the fat mediura 15 therein, one with its effect, 'Impact or radiating surface 28 directly on the tensioned filling medium 15 acting and with its one end in the In pulübertrsgungXeitung 17 partially protruding plunger, piston ν sounder or Schallübortrager 26 * The other end of the plunger 26 or the like is part of a vibrator 18 or The same »is formed here, for example, as a pneumatic hammer 27» between the pulse transmission line 17 and the Sghwinger 18 or * the head toil the compressed air hammer is a rigid connection 25 attached © Bai constant Füll ~ mediutndruck pushes, taps or beats the plunger 26 or the like a set and adjustable for the generation of the required degree of compaction power or ode force periodically on the filling effluent 15 and vent it, wetting and compacting the material © 5 as already described *

- 23 - & »W.% A

The advantage of "this impulse transmission or transmission of the periodic force is due to the fact that the gleichmaßige pressure propagation in a liquid medium or a corresponding suspension, in particular in the filling medium 15, the energy consumption for the compaction etc _e regardless of the size of the object to be generated and is very small «

In FIG. 3, which shows the section C - D of FIG. 1, the peripherally closed frame 3a and the chamber system 9 are shown in section and in plan view * in the chambers or spaces IO and in the communicating connections or openings 11 connecting them to one another is the FQllmedlum 15 _e

In FIG. 4, which shows the section E "F of FIG. 1, the lower plan view of the chamber system 9 or" on the elevations 12} is the depressions 13 and / or their interspaces 13 a. "The elevations 12 have quadratic ones here and / or rectangular shape * The pressure surface 14 of 2 elevations of the chamber system 9 is shown by a darker drawing «, All pressure surfaces 14dar elevations 12 are on the surface 6 of the materials 5 on the.Zeit of applying the Katnmereystems 9 on the Surface 6 until possible demolding of the object or coating to be produced, or the coating in constant or non-stop contact with the materials, in particular with the surface 6 of the materials-5.

Di © ventilation takes place through the recesses 13 and / or the intermediate spaces 13 a between, the elevations 12 * which are open to the outside * These communicating recesses 13 or * the spaces 13 a form an open hollow space composite system 51 *

FIG. 5 shows a part of FIG. 1 in plan view, and namely a closed storage container 24, partially filled with filling medium 15, in which a suction and / or

- 24 - α ϋ Q ϊ. "5 ·.

Return line 23 is located for the filling medium 15, Di © line 23 is connected to the motor pump 22 and this with the pressure and / or suction line 21 for the Fullmediura 15.

Figure 6 shows a gastight sealable or sealed Herstallungsform 1 for the preparation of a flat or flat object "in the Harstellungaform 1 are" applied to their surface 2 materials 5, in particular dry Verstärkungsraaterialien 7, which then before the closure of the manufacturing mold 1 with its lid However, dry reinforcing materials 7 may preferably be applied to the surface of the required thickness and, after closing the mold 1 and producing the corresponding connections, impregnated with the binders 8 in one operation , vented, wetted and the materials 5 are compressed as a whole. "The production mold 1 is covered and gas-tight with its lid 3, which here is hood-shaped Entlöftungs- or vacuum port 32 for venting or _e evacuation of the materials 5 and the cavity composite system 51 and at least one material », in particular binder filling 33 _e The terminal 32 and the opening 33 or _e the corresponding recesses in the manufacturing mold 1 and / or in the lid. are designed and arranged that they rest against the materials 5 and that these, in particular the reinforcing materials on the one hand properly vented or * evacuated and / or on the other hand simultaneously or sequentially impregnated with binder and can be further processed _e

Above the materials 5 is the said cover 3, in which the chamber system 9 with its chambers or spaces IO with introduced filling medium 15 is arranged. Above the Kamtaersystam 9 is located in the lid 3, a flexible Preßbehälter 29, filled with Preßmeüiussi 30 or filling medium 15 and its by the lid 3 of the manufacturing mold 1 sealingly projecting filler pipe 31 for dos filling and / or Ent-

- 25 - 2 C

ma ¹ U

Empty the Preßbehälters 29 "The Preßbehältsr 29 serves to generate and / or increase the constantly acting force or * the energy dor Lage« His filling pressure is adjustable by means of unillustrated pressure pumps or the like via known control devices «

The Irapulsübertragaltungseitung 317 of the Kamrnersystems 9 projects through the Preßbehälter 29 and the lid of the manufacturing "form 1 and is sealed in the lid 3." The indicated on the cover 3 direction arrows 34 show the opening and / or closing direction for opening or closing mechanisms not shown in the figure to _e the Herstellungeform 1 has in its lower part and / or ira lid 3 at least one heat "transformer * or Wärmeleitrohrsystem 35, the superior at its the HerstelXungsform JL end or one end with a heating coil -or- heating coil or a heat source 36 and / or a The heating coil, heat source 36 and / or the cooling device or the refrigeration device are preferably provided with a voltage source 37 for the supply of the required energy, in particular electrical energy for the heat or cold electrically connected,

Figure 7 shows the right side view of Figure 6, namely the Hersfellungsforra l _s the lid 3, the frame 4 of the manufacturing form Iy the Wärmetransforma tor- or Wärmeleitrohrsystem 35f the heating coil 36 or the like and the voltage source 37 _e In addition, this figure shows the via the cover 3 of the manufacturing form i outstanding pulse transmission «line 17 and also the cover 3 superior filler pipe 31 of the pressure vessel 29" on the pulse transmission line 17 is transmitted to the periodic force.

FIG. 8 shows the device according to the invention with a closed form of production for the production of cup-shaped objects or hollow bodies. The invention. Device also has sine-medium, in particular Füllmodiumnachfüll = odor «Nachdrückvorrichtung 38«,

The production fora 1, its lid 3 and the chamber system 9 are in this case for the production of a cup-shaped or hollow object or hollow body, such as a trough, a hood, machine paneling, dome light or the like formed and have the appropriate shape and / or surface shape * The manufacturing forum Iy, who also rests here on her frame 4, is on her surface 2 with a j

Release agent, or a release film provided on the or on rials of the materials 5/1, in particular dry Verstärkungsmate- 7 or 8 already with a binder-impregnated reinforcing "\ materials 7 applied are," The Production! respectively) 1, I is its lower part or with bleed »vacuum ports 32 1 and with material , Bindereinfüllöffnungen particular j 33 provided ,, said connections 32 'and filling openings j 33 dyrch valves 19 shut off. The lower part of the forming mold 1 has ¥ \ reiterhin a R ₈ nd or an opening, in particular a circumferentially closed edge 50, Furthermore, the lower part of the forming mold 1 with a heating pipe system 52 for heating the forming mold 1 and / or materials of 5 or _e to solidify On the materials 5, the above-mentioned and correspondingly shaped chamber system 9 is arranged and forms with its recesses 13 and / or gaps 13 a and the surface 6 of the materials 5, the cavity composite system 51, in particular the dry reinforcing materials 7 with. the liquid binders 8 are soaked and wetted ,,

For sealing the production mold 1, the Kammersysteni 9 has a Rs d or _e a-circumferentially closed edge 49, which is due to its flexibility on the one hand with the edge 50 of the lower part of the manufacturing mold 1 and the lid 3 of the manufacturing mold 1 in contact and a®r when the production mold 1 is closed by the opening and / or closing mechanisms indicated by the directional arrows 34, the production mold 1 closes in a sealing manner.

Through the lid 3 of the manufacturing mold 1, the filling protrudes 16 ° C comb y raspe 9, which is sealed by means of a lsi cover 3 arranged _# but not shown in the figure gasket. The filler neck 16 is on the one hand with the

  - 27 - · 6'VÜ

Pressure and / or suction line 21 for the filling medium 15 and a valve 19 and on the other hand connected to the pulse transmission line 17 with a connected oscillator 18 or the like * The filler neck 16 is further provided with a push-pull

44 and communicatively connected thereto via a medium refilling or pushing device 38. In the Nachdrückleitung a pressure gauge or pressure gauge 20 and / or a valve, for example otn Druckmindar »or pressure relief valve 19 is arranged. The device 38 includes a Nachdrückmedium 43 or the filling medium 15 and consists of a motor 39, a gear 40, a piston 41y a cylinder 42, a sensor or encoder 45 »a Meßwertübertragungsleitung 46, a Nachdrückrogler 47 for speed control of the motor 39 and a Reglerloitung 48 between controller 47 and motor 39" The operation of the Nachdrückvorrichtung 38 1st Following gas-tight sealing of the manufacturing mold 1, bleeding the material 5 and the cavity assembly system 51, closing the valve 19 located in the line 21 and switching on the plunger 26 or the like of the oscillator 18 or the like acted upon by a specific filling medium pressure, the materials 5 are periodically activated by the force acting on the filling ring 15 as a result of the plunger movement ng on the filling medium 15 except the venting and wetting compacted the pressure of the filling medium 15 ₉ drops so that the required or further compression of the materials 5 would not be possible. However, to perform the required compression, the pressure of the filling medium 15 with the aid of aer Device 38 thereby kept constant, that the sensor or encoder

45 continuously measures the mediuran pressure of the Nachdrückmediums 43 or Füllrasdiums 15 υηά over the Meßwertübertragungeleitung

46 to the push-pull regulator 47 transmits * Dor push-pull regulator

47 converts these pressure values into electrical values in a known manner and transmits them via the regulator line 48 to the motor 39, the speed and / or angle of rotation of which is changed positively or negatively. The gear 40 thereby drives the piston 41 more slowly or more slowly

-28--. · · Y U I 1

or backward- In this W is ise either Nachdrückmedium 43 or filling medium 15 via line 44 into the chambers or cavities © 10 of the chamber system 9 and at the same time on the effective · "shock" or Abstrahlflä.che 28 of the plunger, piston , Sehallgebers or SchalXübertragers 26 of the vibrator 18 or 60 or the like transmitted. Of course, the pressure of the Nachdruck- or filling medium depending on the degree of compaction of the materials 5 is preferably continuously increased ode ^ at the beginning of the degree of compaction quickly increased and towards the end of the compaction out again reduced to zero. become*

FIG. 9 shows a two-part production mold 1, which in turn is arranged on its frame 4 Production of undercut objects or hollow bodies or containers, in particular according to FIG. 9 for the production of a hull and is provided with a medium refilling or pushing device 38 and with a periodic force generating oscillator or pulse generator 60 of electrical or electronic design and a corresponding pulse transformer or a pulse chamber 65 / in particular electro-hydraulic design connected via corresponding lines »The cover 3 is also here with directional arrows 34 * which symbolize the opening and / or closing mechanism, not shown, provided * The Hs The shape of the mold 1 and its lid 3 are adapted in gas ta Xt, size and surface shape of the object to be produced or here in particular the hull to be produced and have an 'opening' in particular an undercut opening 53, .insbesondere in the cover 3 _e The surface 2 the preparation of form 1 is also coated with the materials ,, 5 in the lid 3 of the manufacturing mold vent are respectively _e VakuumanschlOsse 32 'and material

, · · - 29 - & WV I ί'ΐί ¹

Bindeoiitteleinfüllöffnungen 33 arranged in particular, which are communicatively connected to the between the surface 6 of the materials · 5 and the chamber system 9 or * its interstices 13 a or recesses 13 formed between the elevations 12 Hohlraumver 'bundsystam 51 and the cover 3 überragen «, with 54 If the cavity of the cavity composite system 51 is denoted, Di © connections 32 and openings .3 can be closed by valves 19. The chamber system 9 here has only one chamber or one

Room 10y in which the filling tube 15 is located. Of course, this chamber system 9 may have a plurality of chambers or spaces 10. "Through the dachshund 3 of the filler neck 16 of Kammsrsyetefns 9 is guided and on the one hand via a check valve 58 with the medium Nachfüll- or -nachdruckvorrichtung 38 and on the other hand with the pulse transformer or the Impulsskamraer 65, "In particular, electro-hydraulic design, hydraulically and / or communicatively connected", the filling medium 15 and / or the Nachdrückmedium 43 _e, in particular the liquid contained in the pulse converter or ₆ in the pulse combiner 65 is preferably a non-conductive liquid «she is inabesondere eo to choose · that she did not ignite when sparking

Pulse transducer or pulse chamber 65 further includes two electrodes 66 between which spark discharge and electrohydraulic discharge are generated. This is achieved in that the electrodes 66 are formed via electrical conductors 61 (here designed as a phase) and 62 (here as a neutral conductor and connected to ground or ground 64) by means of through-conduction insulators 63 located in the wall of the inipulse transducer or the pulse chamber 65 The oscillators, in particular the pulse generators 60, are driven by voltage sources 59 _S, in particular by capacitor discharges, by means of parallel and / or series-connected capacitor circuits.

, denaskorkaskaden with dan for the generation of the spark bzv; _{e of} the Funkonentladung between said electrodes 65th

pulsed fed and transmitted this © electrical impulses or capacitor discharges on the pulse transformer, which converts the electrical impulses due to said spark discharge in a liquid or * in the filling medium 15 in de-hydraulic impulses * This results in each case in the liquid an electro-hydraulic or fluid pressure pulse, which is in the strained uniformly propagating liquid and the materials 5 highly compressed over the chamber system 9, of course, in connection with the previously described Mediumnachfüll "" or -nachdrückvorrichtung 38 "the pulse sequence or pulse frequency can be controlled" administered in dependence aer pulse generator or the KondensatorentXa in this manner or regulated and can be between 1 Hz and 20 kHz and much higher, ie also in the ultrasonic range «,.

The arranged in the manufacturing mold 1 and in the lid 3 in the vicinity of the surface 2 magnetic fields 56 are hereby as induction magnets or as stroragespeiste electrically © Wick-. These magnetic fields 56 are connected to direct or alternating voltage sources 57 and serve on the one hand for fixing and / or holding the magnetic or magnetically influenced materials 5, in particular the magnetic or magnetically influenced reinforcing materials 7, preferably dry on the surface. 2 brought the manufacturing mold 1 and held on this and secured against slipping. On the other hand, the magnetic fields 56 additionally serve for heating the production mold 1 or its wall and in this way for heating and fixing or hardening by the induction heat generated during the current supply *

10 shows dqn section GH of Figure 9 and the Herstellungsforra Iy shows its frame 4 _f the lid 3, the magnetic "panels 56, arranged into the lower part and in the cover 3 of the manufacturing mold I ₀ The ends of the constructed as electrical windings or induction coil magnetic fields 56 the manufacturing form 1 bswe protrude beyond the cover 3 and, apart from the shape 1 and the cover 3, are in contact with the said tension

Source 57 connected * With 16 is the filler neck of the chamber system 9 and 33 denotes the material, in particular the Birsdemitteleinfüllöffnung *

Fig. 11 shows a front view of the lower part of the opened manufacturing mold 1; in which an undercut, but not yet entform gate object 67y particular a hull, located * 55 with the seal, in particular the UmfangsgeschXossene seal, which is preferably flexible, called »This seal 55 is located between the lid 3 and the lower part the manufacturing form 1 and closes this gastight «,

Figure 3.2 shows the Kammersystern invention 9 with arranged in the individual chambers or rooms IO Impitlswandlern "65 _f electrically connected in series or, connected in series by means of a series circuit 68 and electrically connected to a vibrator or pulse generator 60 * in particular electronic or electrical design The oscillator or pulse generator 60 is periodically supplied with current pulses or capacitor discharges by a voltage source 59, for example a single- or three-phase alternating current network, or by capacitors or capacitor cascades, which can be connected in parallel and / or in series Capacitor discharges are converted by the pulse converters 65, here designed as electrohydraulic pulse transducers, into electrohydraulic impulses, thereby generating electrohydraulic impulses in the filling medium 15, which is located in the chambers or spaces 10 of the caramel system 9 lse or punches, which apply over the comb and transfer the elevations 3.2 to the materials 5 and process them as described. The peculiarity of this Kamme rsystems 9 is to cjass the. Chambers or spaces to be OK as per a pulse converter 65 inabesondere elektr.ohydraulischer embodiment are formed _e The chambers or spaces 10 are closed as in figure and in accordance independently fillable designed ", but you can also together

- · · - 32 - 2 0 "C

be communicatively connected or have communicating connections or openings 11

FIG. 13 shows the lower plan view of FIG. 12 with circular elevations 12 or ", pressure surfaces 14 _e. Between the elevations 12, the depressions 13 * are located.

FIG. 14 shows the chamber system 9 according to the invention according to FIG. 12V 'but in this case the pulse transformers 65 are connected in parallel by means of a parallel circuit 69 and are electrically connected to a vibrator or pulse generator 60, in particular electrical or electronic design, and to voltage sources 59 for generating current pulses, capacitor discharges or the like. Oe according to purpose or existing voltage source and / or corresponding capacitors, the series circuit 68 or the parallel circuit 69 is to be selected.

FIG. 15 shows the device according to the invention for producing a container with a mold core 76 · inserted into the cavity of the closed mold 1, · a Madiumnachfüll- or -nachdrückvorrichtung 38y a pulse converter or a pulse chamber 65, for example, electro-hydraulic execution, the manufacturing mold 1 has also here a frame 4 and is with near the surface

In the container or cup-shaped manufacturing mold 1, there is on the surface 2 a release agent layer or sheeting, not shown in the figure, and on this the dry reinforcing materials 7 or _e a dry or "nor ungetränkter Verstärkungsmaterial- = parison * this reinforcing material layer 7 or _e the preform is the Kammersystera 9, which is formed as einkammeriges system * the preparation of form 1, with its lid 3 sealed gas-tight," In the lid

3 protrudes the chamber system 9 into * The filler neck 16 of the

-33- ίϋϋΙΤΟ-.

Kamme rsys terns 9 is guided by a sealable opening in the lid 3. The lid 3 has at least one vent or "Vakuumanechluß 32 and at least one material, in particular binder filling 33, both of the cover 3 of the manufacturing form 1 protrude * The mold core 76 and the Lid 3 are movable in the direction of the indicated directional arrows 34 with the aid of said mechanisms or can be transported, so that in this way the production mold 1 can be opened

The mandrel 76 forms the flexible designed chamber system 9 and presses this together with the lid 3 on the materials 5 »The filler neck 2.6 Kamraersysteros 9 is d.nerseits a umsteuerbares check valve 58 with the said pushing device 38 and the other to the pulse transformer or Pulsing chamber 65 communicatingly connected, the feeding or filling of the chamber system 9 with its communicating connections or lines, the device 38 and the pulse converter or the pulse chamber 65 takes place via the valve 19 and the pressure and / or suction line 21 for the filling medium 15 ", the pulse transformer or the pulse chamber 65 is electrically connected via electrical conductors 61 j 62 to the oscillator or pulse generator 60 electrical, in particular electronic design. The vibrator or pulse generator 60 here consists of a switch 70 in the form of a semiconductor diode, a transistor or a thyristor * a Programmkommutator or microcontroller 71 _t einera energy storage or "a capacitor or" out paral- = IeI and / or series-connected capacitor cascade 72v a feed portion 73, another switch 74 and a network or "an inductive power supply source 75 _e the overshoot or pulse generator 60 generates or in particular short steep current * voltage pulse ©» specifically or in the respectively set frequency range "in the frequency area for which he equipped - or is constructed. The suitable frequency range is between about 5 Hz and about 200 kHz, for example at 50 Hz or at 20 kHz _s also in the ultrasound range. When using pulses in the ültrsschallberoich occur in particular when using thixotropic binders 8 here-unforeseen nvue effects preferably then

when the binders 8 are degassed or are * these effects or the ultrasonic vibrations first reduce the viscosity of the binder 8 very rapidly and substantially, thereby wetting and then significantly faster and more completely than at frequencies below 16 kHz the reinforcing materials 7 , thereby producing a higher bond at the boundary layer reinforcing material or reinforcing material fiber / binder, do not damage the fibers during wetting and compacting, contribute to the hardening or polymerization or the like of the binders 8, produce better strength properties and save due to the higher bond thereby binder 8 and reinforcing material 7 einy because the wall thickness of the object can be made thinner compared to previous production at the same strength «

In addition to the pulse converter 65, the electrical conductors 61 and / or 62 are also electrically connected to the magnetic field 56 formed as electrical windings or coils. In this way, the aforementioned inductive magnetic field 56, in particular at frequencies above 50 Hz, can be generated by the Oscillator or pulse generator 60, the mains or the supply voltage source 75 are also fed * The electrical conductors 61 and 62 are equipped with not shown in the figure to interrupt the power supply to either the aforementioned inductive magnetic field 56 or only the pulse transformer or By controlling the voltage and / or the current of the inductive magnetic field 56, the Herateilungsform 1 can be heated and the materials 5 can be solidified in this way, preferably in conjunction with the likewise heated Füllraedium 15 or cured «, Also this production sforra 1 can be equipped with at least one heating tube sys- tem 52 and / or preferably with at least one heat transformer or heat conducting tube system 35, in addition to the preferably inductive magnetic field 66 _e The cavity composite system

51 is formed here also by gaps 13 a and, by the recesses 13 and the surface 6-the materials 5 and is communicating with these and with the vent »or vacuum connection 32 and OQr material» in particular binder filling opening 33 connected, The manufacture of the object, Hardening, curing or polymerization may be accompanied by hardening agents and / or accelerators and / or sensitizers or the like added by the binder or without some or all of the aforementioned reagents by hot curing the rapid supply of heat by the inductive and correspondingly supplied magnetic field 56 and / odsr preferably by the arranged in the manufacturing mold 1 and / or in the lid 3 * and / or in the mandrel 76 heat transformer »odar Wärmeleitrohrsystem 35 done» and indeed very evenly and quickly. In this way, the production time of an object and of article to article is considerably shortened, so that much more demoulding can also be carried out on sub-sectioned objects or of containers than hitherto per time unit, whereby labor productivity increases considerably.

FIG. 16 shows a device according to the invention according to FIG. 6 through the chamber system 9 and the production mold 1 or "FIG. their lids 3 guided vent ™ or 'vacuum connections 32 and Werkofffff- particular binder Fülleinmittelöffnungen 33, which are communicatively connected to the cavity assembly system 51.

The production mold 1 or its lower part also has a frame 4 here. Between the lid 3 and the lower part of the production method i is a circumferentially closed flexible seal 55. The Kammersyetem 9 arranged in the lid 3 or permanently connected to it is also here its filler neck 16 is guided through the lid 3 * The filler neck 16 is not shown in the figure via the valve IS *

"U U I. ^ d

gastight closable and preferably provided with an upper pressure valve opening for filling the filling medium 15 and the pulse transmission line 17 communicating with the pulse converter or the pulse chamber 65 communicating. In this way, a closable or "closed after medium filling", in particular electro-hydraulic pulse generation and transmission system was formed, which may be provided, if necessary, with a Hediumnachdrückvorrichtung 38 not shown in the figure. The pulse converter or pulse chamber 65 contains the filling medium 15 _f electrodes 66 for generating electrohydraulic pulses / which are electrically connected by feedthrough insulators with electrical conductors 61 and 62 and the oscillator or pulse generator 60 * The lower part of the manufacturing mold 1 has a heating tube system 52 for liquid or gaseous heating medium, which is preferably conveyed through this system 52 in circulation., The heating tube system is closed by a valve 19 *

FIG. 17 shows the section I - O of FIG. 16. In this section, the communicating cameral 9 with its filling medium 35 and the lid 3 of the production mold 1 is shown. In addition, it is shown where and how the vent or vacuum connections 32 and material, in particular the Bindemitteleinfüllöffnungen or 33 by the Kammersyste.m 9, their V & mdung and / or their communicating connections or openings 11 project "also in this VV _e ise are the materials 5y particular the dry reinforcement materials 7 and the Hohlraumverbundsysteni 51 properly entlüft- respectively, evacuated and the materials 5 "in particular the reinforcing materials 7 impregnate with the binders 8" and / or wettable and / or compactable "

In Figure 18 is one having a liquid Mediumy particular the filling medium 15, illustrated for example with water or a transformer or ölsehalteröi filled explosion or combustion chamber 77 ,, in which an explosive "or _e explosives or fuel or" an appropriate substance or

Energy substance 79 _e preferably in a relatively easily destructible container, for example a plastic casing, an Alurainium capsule or the like. This substance or substance 73 is preferably in contact with electrodes which, by means of electrical conductors 61 and 62y, pass through the wall of the explosion chamber. or combustion chamber 77 arranged bushing insulators 63 out and connected to a DC or Wechselspannüngsquelle 57 or 59 or electrically connected, The electrical conductor 61 (live phase) is provided with an ignition switch 78, which is manually or automatically operable * The explosion »or Combustion chamber 77 communicates via a valve 19 with the filler neck 16 of the chamber sys- tem 9, not shown in the figure. "This explosion or combustion chamber 77 serves to transmit one or more explosions _t burns once or in succession with the aid of the ignition switch 78 or Deflagration of said substances or substances 79, whereby either once or periodically required for the production of an object energy or * the said kinetic energy is transferred to the materials 5, "This energy can be dosed so that at the same time for the solidification or _e Hardening required energy is transferred to the materials 5, whereby the binder 8 are immediately solidified or "harden"

In order to avoid the destruction of the chamber system 9, the production form 1 or the cover 3y of the explosion or combustion chamber 77 or associated devices or the device according to the invention, the production mold 1 and / or the cover 3 and / or or daa chamber system 9 and / odßr the associated devices or derglei "Chen similar to a reactive gun formed" This is done for example by / that 78 and / or generated in response to the ignition with- the aid of the ignition switch in dependence is due to the explosion in the Fülimedium 15 Pressure increase and immediately after or after transfer of said energy to the materials 5 either the production form

is opened by means of said opening mechanisms 34 or the like and / or that arranged by pressure-dependent opening at least one in the explosion or combustion chamber 77, in the filler neck 16, in miner sy s tem 9 or at least one other suitable location and not in the figure upper pressure valve shown brought about an abrupt pressure reduction, thereby rupturing of parts 4 r or represent inventive device is avoided "the advantage of a built-up in the aforementioned manner producing form 1 or device of the invention is that occurring at an explosion or sudden energy transfer print of a hand, the materials 5. wetted and highly compressed and on the other hand the occurring recoil that would lead to the destruction of the device according to the invention, intercepts or «compensated« In this way, objects, even undercut objects or hollow body or _e Container with very high compression using relatively light or thin-walled production molds 1 and / or covers 3 with associated devices used.

Another advantage of this device according to the invention is that objects with the same or higher strength or compression can be produced, which otherwise only high-performance presses with compressive forces of more than 30 Mp with associated huge foundations in a position with which, however, no undercut objects and certainly no containers, but only very flat objects are hersteilbar * Since continue the time for the production of an article with aer device according to the invention with the use of explosion or combustion chambers 77 compared to the production time of objects with the aforementioned presses is substantially lower, such presses and related huge foundations are no longer required and also the inventively manufactured ^ objects can be much more complicated, the erfindungsgeroäße method and the implementation of this required device so far nich t existing advantages bai fiber processing «

- 39 - AM if i ·>

Reinforced materials for the manufacture of said object © and coatings *

The objects or coatings to be produced consist of the materials mentioned, in particular of the reinforcing materials 7 and the binders 8 and are produced as described. In the manufacture of articles, production processes coated with release agents or release films are required; In the production of coatings or in the coating, the objects gfavi® release agents or release films are coated with the materials 5, For this purpose, the object to be coated, for example, a container for chemical substances or aggressive media or the like, a bridge, a roof or part © thereof or other surfaces are first coated with the materials 5 in a known manner, for example in the fiber / resin spraying process *. Thereafter, at least one chamber system 9 is brought onto the surface 6 of the materials, and thereby an open or a closed cavity composite system 51, exactly as in the production of the objects produced * This is done by appropriate training of the chamber system and the surface 6 of the coating or, adapted to be coated object mating surfaces, covers, hoods or Harstellungsformen «

The binder (s) 8 contain either hardeners and / or accelerators and / or sensitizers and / or thixotropic agents or any required or further reagents or only a part thereof or are entirely free thereof and are only used by Wärwo. (Haiß'härtung) solidified * The reinforcing materials 7 are either in dry or in already with the aforementioned binders 8 soaked state on said surface 2 dor manufacturing mold 1 or on the objects to be coated brought * are used dryness reinforcing material blanks or preforms, been this in In the known manner, slipping is ensured by oblique or vertical mold walls or the like. According to the invention, this can be magnetic or magnetic, brought about by the reinforcing materials 7

, - 40 - 2 P C

influenceable materials or objects in cooperation with magnetic fields arranged in the vicinity of the surface 2 of the production mold 1. If, for example, a boat hull is to be produced, the production mold 1 or its surface 2 is provided first with a release agent and then with a gelcoat layer. the partially or completely solidified _# Onto this layer dry VerstärkungsmaterialHuschnitte are placed and with the help of oppositely Uqr cutting surface substantially smaller said magnetically influenced or magnetic objects, such as steel gauze at least one location, preferably "wise at several points is" through the aforementioned Hagnetfelder the blanks are held on the surface 2 of the setting mold 1 and secured against slipping * In this way, the gauged surface 2 becomes a "or multi-layer bump" or overlaps with said reinforcing material blanks or with dry reinforcing material preforms coated "Thereafter r by application of the chamber system to the surface of 6 d & Materials 5, in particular the dry» kenen reinforcing materials 7, the cavity composite system 51, a closed cavity composite system preferably by Verdeckein or closing the manufacturing "form 1 5i On generated the materials 5 or «acting on the reinforcing material ion 7 now a multi-component acting constantly © force as energy of the situation or potential energy or several © constantly acting partial forces * This constantly wir- = · kende force consists of weight of the chamber system 9, the FiUlmedium 15th in the chamber system 9, the lid 3 of the production mold or the corresponding mating surface, the size of the vacuum or binder pressure in the cavity composite system 51 and / or the flexible pressure vessel 29 with Preßbehältsr 'medium 30 or the like and is either constant or, for example, with Hi The size of the Preßbehälterniediums 30 variable in size «

If this periodic force is superimposed on a periodic force as energy of motion or kinetic energy, the material 5 is loaded in only one direction _t or " on the materials 5 is periodically in only

, · - 41 - & 1 $ ξ}

In this way, the reinforcing materials 7 are intimately wetted with the binders 8, the materials 5 simultaneously or previously deaerated and / or compressed, and a very intimate bond is created The strength of the object is due to the adjustability of the size of the periodic force stauer- or baeinflußbar _f thus required for each purpose or load case properties, for example, at different locations by larger material thicknesses or by several different periodic forces acting by means of several chamber systems 9 or of a chamber system having several subsystems which have been supplied with power, not only a great deal of material is saved, but for the first time objects can be designed from the outset according to the known method of "construction on simultaneous processing." say (simultaneous mode design) "are" produced and automatically produced with consistent quality ".

The periodic force is generated as described above and transmitted to the materials 5. It is * based on the unit area, always greater than the total constant force,

It is of particular advantage that di © pressure surfaces 14 of the ridges 12 dos chamber system 9 by contact with the surface of the materials & For example, the dry Vorstärkungsmaterialien 7 _t-stop and as long as this contact maintained until the article produced or * the Bqschichtung HZW extent cured _e solidified or even out. hardens iafv that when removing the Kämmersysterns 9 of the Oborfläche 8 of the materials 5 no damage occurs »Furthermore, also occurs during the entire production or compaction no damage to the reinforcing materials and the like, because the contact between don materials 5 and dar. pressure surfaces 14 non-stop is obtained and printed only periodically on the materials 5, which is equivalent to a gentle-pressure exerting _a in known manufacturing processes, the materials were 5 by mechanical impulse

In particular, the reinforcing materials are deflected downwards by these runners during each push movement and are torn upwards with each return movement of these runners (due to adhesion of the binder and the reinforcing material fibers to the runners) ) and the example with a frequency of 50 Hz * How many individual "fibers are thereby pre-damaged or damaged or how many load changes these fibers withstand without damage" should be investigated. Articles made in this way are not suitable for strength-stressed constructions for the reasons mentioned. With the invention, it is also possible and advantageous that the periodic acting force on the filling medium 15 of the chamber system 9 is transferred to the materials 5, because this particular acting as a hydraulic medium medium in a very simple way with different high pressures and / or pulses, Shock waves or the like also unterchiedlicher and controllable frequency and / or amplitude and / or wavelength can be applied. This parameter © can be used to control or regulate the mentioned parameters and to produce the specified objects or coatings, in particular load-dependent cases.

The parameters mentioned can also be determined by means of measured values of viscous material depending on the hardening or hardening. or thermometers or the like can be controlled or regulated. For example, the amplitude of the periodic force toward the end of the compaction or hardening can be reduced to zero. Also, it has been found that a pulse attenuation of the pulses transmitted to or generated in the inspiratory chamber 65 is by one out of liquid Mediura in the pulse chamber 65 "brought gaseous medium (compressible) is feasible" in this way © transmitted muted pulses to the materials 5,

For example, if you want to work with sensitized binders 8, they should be electromagnetically © waves *

- 43 - * uyj.-y3 · ..

For example, in the gamma ray or UV range, the chamber system 9 is made of transparent materials and also to use a transparent filling medium 15, such as water, *

Instead of or in addition to the binder 8, for example, hot melt adhesives or heat softenable and / or flowing materials such as thermoplastics or elastomers or the like can be used.

If the objects or coatings are to be built up from several layers and / or intermediate layers and / or assembled into larger objects, support cores, foamable materials, Z ₀ B, can be deposited on and / or between the materials and / or layers. be brought from polyurethane, reinforcements, fasteners or the like or other materials. Also, it is advantageous if the reinforcement materials or a portion of these are coated with ferrarnagnetischen materials or designed as such, for instance by vapor deposition of ferromagnetic materials, or by using Eiaenwhiskers as or as part of d ^ r reinforcing materials, solidification or curing may also be carried out that the binders activated free-flowing or pourable solid and / or gaseous media or suspensions or the like are mixed. The _m curing or for solidification can power required by electrical conductors and / or semiconductors or "such materials or" particles are made from such materials, which are mixed with the Blndo-.mitteln and / or as reinforcement material »lien fungiaron and to the at least one voltage source. can be connected to the heating (inductive heating) ", Furthermore, the energy required for hardening or hardening can be generated by physical and / or chemical discharges or reactions or explosions and transferred to UIq materials 5. It is also possible, or even favorable, for the said energy to be recovered by introducing and / or passing heated and / or activated gases and / or

- 44 -

or liquids in or through the chamber and / or hollow space composite system and / or by the heatable or heated surface 2 of the manufacturing form 1 is transferred to the materials 5, preferably by introduced into the manufacturing mold 1 in their production heating tube systems or in particular by heat transformer - or Wänneleitrohrsysteme 35 *.

Furthermore, the for generating the periodic force and the. Solidification or "hardening required energy by in the chambers or rooms 10 or some of these or at least one chamber 10 (instead of (br existing media or in addition to these) introduced solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous explosive or explosive or This is done either by one-time or by continuous or impulsive introduction of such substances 79 in the chambers or rooms 10, wherein the energy release or release, for example, by the action of pressure and / or shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like and / or by heat and / or ignition preferably by electrically generated sparks or the like is carried out * The energy substances 79 are released in this way © and generate the kinetic energy and at the same time the energy required for curing, on the one hand kinetic and others on the one hand as heat energy in the form of heat or electromagnetic. Waves, for example light, also in the form of Lichtblitzan * The energy that is released by said substances 79 is preferably at least one elastically and / or plastically deformable, in particular flexible intermediate layer or wall, for example, elastics * plastics or metals (eg , B _e metal foils), and / or at least one gaseous and / or liquid and / or free-flowing or pourable solid medium having at least one pressure-controlled gaseous and / or pourable solid medium and transferred to the materials 5 * However, the release can also take place in the medium and at least one with

, - 45 - £ υ M

The preparation of the article or the coating can be carried out either by at least one quantum of energy or a number of evenly distributed energy quanta evenly per area or room unit * Here is 09 of Advantage, when the amount of energy and the freezing time is controlled and / or regulated in a program-dependent manner, namely that the production rate for producing an article is substantially shorter than all methods known hitherto, for example by releasing an energy substance 79 in an explosion chamber 77 in FIG an amount which is sufficient to transmit to compacting, venting _s wetting and / or curing energy required. Said flexible intermediate layer or W _a can invention also, if it is designed as part of the chamber system 9 with or without ridges 12 and / or respectively with the materials 5, "the surface 6 is in contact without release agent or release film as a plating or as an inner and / or outer surface of the object to be produced or coated, because an intimate bond is produced between this flexible intermediate layer and the material surface 6 during the aforementioned production. The interposed layer or wall can also itself be used as a gas-tight, stable space with a or beidsoitigen elevations 12 form be designed and oen cavity of the article to be produced or container * in this case, this space is partially or fully preferably filled with the filling medium 15, and in this daa required quantum of energy is or "said energy substance 79 placed preferably packaged in a destructible H With ignition or electrodes 66 connected via conductors 61 and 62 to at least one voltage source 59, after ignition, preferably after electronically controlled ignition and in dependence thereon, if necessary via delay elements or lines, the so -called Space, for example pressure-dependent for recoil avoidance or reduction abruptly

partially or completely similar to a reactive gun. "This happens, for example, with pneumatic or hydraulic opening mechanisms or overpressure valves, which respond to the overpressure generated in the space or filling space and / or operated in response to the electronically controlled ignition * The manufacturing form 1 can also be used as a reactive gun , as described just so, be designed »While injecting pressure relief valves to the said space or ah the filler neck 16 of the Kammeraystems 9 out the Füllmadium 15, but can be intercepted in this way the recoil and the filling medium 15 by redirecting again into the reservoir 24 be returned,.

As the aforementioned substances 79 suitable explosives *, for example, Niede'rdruckexplosivstoffe, in particular initial explosives and / or rapidly combustible or combustible Brenn¬ substances such. B * explosive powders, eg " B ₀ based on cellulose or cellulose nitrite," can also be used. Solid fuels which preferably contain oxygen, in particular in the form of chemical bonding, optionally phosphorus, combustible gases and / or liquids such as B _e a gas mixture of acetylene and oxygen or a combustible oil such as z, B _# Petroleum or the like can be used in suitable form and dosage *. ,

Also, the binders and / or foamable Werkstoffen.bzw ,, their fillers or the like before and / or during the preparation of said suitable substances are admixed in the form of particles 79 * However, this solution is basically applicable only for the transmission of curing energy, wherein the nature of the substances and their quantity or Particle size and distri3, is to be dimensioned so that ignition of the materials 5 is omitted and required for curing reaction energy release of these substances either by heat generated in the curing reaction and / or by energy transfer from the outside, for example by said electromagnetically © Wollen and / or by mechanical, electrical and / or electromagnetic forces or energies is carried out «

, · - 47 - £ 0-C

For continuous hearing or coating of objects or for the production or coating of very large objects at least one chamber system 9 is used, which is smaller or substantially smaller than the object to be produced or coated or the corresponding surface (2 B, is the width of the object is Size of the chamber system adapted, 'the length but much smaller). ,

The applied to a base or the manufacturing mold materials 5 are then successively or per unit area with the chamber system 9, in particular with the pressure surfaces 14 of the elevations 12 in contact and bearboxtet.

0eweil9 after possible removal of the Kammersysterns another unit area of the materials 5 is brought into contact and editbitteetund that until the object or the coating is completed, this may be advantageous * wönp.das chamber system 9 partially or completely by means of a hood or by other suitable working conditions, preferably gas-tight covering. It is also possible to produce plates, profiles, tubes or similar cross-sectional shapes or objects which are open on one side, for example also by the materials 5 under or between at least two chamber systems 9 _e which can also be partly offset © or completely to each other, be brought continuously or discontinuously * Here, the movement of the materials 5 can be carried out on conveyor belts or films and also pilgrim step-like. The materials 5 on the tapes or foils are then used with these tapes. or films transported under or between the chamber systems 9 continuously or discontinuously *

In a further embodiment of the invention, the chamber system is 9 * size and surface shape of the object the coating ODSR matched pad or on the corresponding manufacturing mold .1 he attests to the shape of a "* This is achieved in that the corresponding upper

surface / in particular the Heretellungsform Iy first a release agent layer or a release film and then a coated with release agent »the interstices 13 a between the elevations 12 and / or depressions 13 of the chamber system 9 generating grid or network brought, fixed and held * This grid or network has Vollprofiley the later venting or vacuum connections 32 and / or the material, in particular the binder filling 33 form or produce * Oetzt is on the surface of the pad or the manufacturing mold 1 and on the grid or network at least one of the surface and the grid or Network completely covering layer, in particular a suitable thermosetting and / or thermosetting and / or elastic material, for example a liquid or flowable or * spritz- or pourable or softened by heat and / or pressure material, such as elastomers, thioplasts or derglei A layer of mosaic, lattice or net-like core system with mosaic, lattice or reticulated core system which produces the chambers or spaces 10 and their communicating connections 11 and which is coated with release agent or release film is then applied to this preferably still unconsolidated or * flowable or softened layer filler neck 16 is brought producing solid profiles and such, preferably with the foregoing materials or rearranges _e cast around or encapsulated that its top surface remains uncoated. Thereafter, this core system is removed after partial or complete solidification of the said materials by the resulting in the coating upper openings on dor said top surface «Finally, on the now generated lower part of the Kammersystams 9, the upper part or in particular a top dee Kammersystsms 9 forming Cover layer applied and fixed to the lower part and gas-tight ', for example, by gluing and / or welding and / or by heat and / or pressure or the like to the chamber system 9 * Before or after the lower part or Kammersystonr 9 of said pad or the

- 49 - . £ CJ

Production form 1 taken from the chamber system, the grid or network is removed «In this way, the chamber systems S can be easily manufactured *

In a further embodiment of the invention and to save binder 8 in particular of unsaturated polyester or of intermediate layer materials, the binder with water and / or water glass (technical silicate) intimately mixed before processing and only then with the other materials 5 and »the reinforcing materials 7 in The proportion of water and / or water glass is at least 1 % by weight and may be increased up to a maximum of 90% by weight, depending on the strength or porosity of the article or coating or at least one corresponding external and / or or · Interlayer, In particular 50 to 60 percent by weight of water or water glass are added to the binder 8, in particular the unsaturated polyester or the polyurethane (the polyol or isocyanate component). It is advantageous in the production of composites or articles or coatings with Sandvvichaufbau, if at least one outer layer contains 50 to 60 odor less Gewichtsprozemt and at least one intermediate layer more than 60 to a maximum of 90 weight percent water or water glass in the binder 8 * the water and / or Water glass and / or the binder 8, other fillers and / or Verstarkungsmatorialien ^ be added, for example, reinforcing short fibers.

The particular henge depends on the application and / or case of bolting «.

Since the processing of reinforcing material preforms is more favorable, in particular, for the production of hollow objects of all containers, according to the invention, such preforms are composed of at least one outer and / or intermediate layer of gauze, braid, a mesh size of the surface to be produced, or Coated hosetail or perforated or perforated foils or the like, preferably of metal, especially not »

Single-piece stainless steel overlaps or, as a whole, and at least one outer and / or intermediate layer of further reinforcing materials, preferably made of glass fibers.

The production or shaping of said metal preform layer or gauze preferably takes place on the surface of the production mold 1 by known means such as pressure bodies or rollers or the like or in particular by the chamber system 9 *.

Further conventional reinforcing materials or corresponding blanks are layered or layered onto these metal preform layers. Now, the preform produced in this way is either covered first with another layer of said gauze and molded into a preform or the previous preform is by known methods such as sewing or needling, welding or splicing, for example with ultrasound or the like, in particular by longitudinal and / or transverse seams and / or at the edge or by point-wise connection, for example gluing and / or connected to each other by means of push-through rigid and / or plastically deformable profile pieces. Preferably, the lowermost layer of the gauze may be provided with profiled pieces arranged perpendicularly to its surface and fastened therewith. Through the profile pieces then the reinforcing materials or corresponding blanks layer or layer pushed, and finally another Motallgazevorformling can be applied and also connected to the other ends of the profile pieces, Di © profile pieces may be thin in cross section and pointed or barb-shaped at the top or even on its outer surface preferably widerhakenföraige increases aufiveisen _e If the reinforcing material blanks pressed by these profile pieces or tips * slip they are no longer of inclined or vertical mold walls from _e also, the ends of the Profilstücko can bent after application of the last Verstärkungsmaterialschichf or gauze or "be wide pressed , For example, in thermoplastics by pressure and heat as a rivet head or the like, =

The chambers or spaces 10 or the pulse chambers 65 or the explosion odor combustion chambers 77 may or must be made of stable materials, for example of appropriately sized steel and are communicatively connected by fixed or flexible or flexibly designed connecting lines 11 ,, in the cadamers or rooms 10th The chamber system 9 can also be introduced metal chambers, which are communicatively connected to each other via flexible or flexible connecting lines 11.

Furthermore, the elevations 12 and / or their interspaces 13 a or ", the lower surface of the chamber system 9 or individual chambers odor rooms 10 may be provided with a plurality of small through holes or semipermeable or" semipermeable ". Also · can the size of the holes or the semipermeable! did pressure-dependent be changed by the use of flexible materials «, The through-holes or the semi-permeable lower surface of the chamber system 9 then serves for the pressure-dependent supply of the binder 8 or other modes *

The material of the catalytic system 9 may contain high-density particles, for example, lead, gravel, magnetic or magnetic materials, steel wires or the like. In this way, a component of the constantly acting force is increased and / or the chamber system can be influenced by magnetic fields 56, for example, be set by magnetic WechsQlfelder vibrated or attracted by DC magnetic fields and another component of the constantly acting force can be generated. Also, dia pressure surfaces 14 from solids or solids or metals, e.g., B composed steels _e. The cross section of the elevations can also be designed, for example, dovetail-shaped or flexible so that either after reaching a predetermined degree of compaction, the distances of the pressure surfaces 14 are reduced to zero and a closed surface was created and / or that in the intermediate spaces 13th a gaseous medium or air evolved from the materials 5 has been collected during compaction ",

The size or height of the elevations 12 and depressions 13 may be a portion of up to approximately five times the thickness of, or preferably the top or last reinforcement material layer, or may be as large as the thickness or the diameter of the individual reinforcement material fiber. The chamber system 9 can also consist of two superimposed films "of which at least one rait is provided with a filler neck 16 and in which the films are connected all around and longitudinally and transversely with each other, for example by welding, but each chamber seam has one interruption as a communicating connection 11.

It is advantageous if the chamber system 9 with its smooth surface with at least one part or the lid 3 of the manufacturing form Γ or at least one mating surface is firmly connected to the lid 3 or part of the manufacturing mold 1 or dor counter surface by means of known For example, pneumatically or hydraulically controlled mechanisms, such as hoists, folding or transport mechanisms or the like on the surface 6 of the materials 5 transported ^ special sinking and removable again. The mentioned Wärmeiransformator- or Wärmeleitrohrsystem 35 or * the individual heat transformers or guide tubes may have any cross-section, z, B _e circular, so as a tube, as a hollow profile, z "B _e square, rectangular, designed as a narrow slot or the like and d4er Also, the manufacturing mold 1 may be double-walled, and in this space, said system 35 may be arranged or the space is formed as a system 35 * The system 35 is partially with a working fluid ,: preferably a slightly volatile, electrically and / or magnetically conductive liquid, such as z * B _4, Lasser, methanol, acetone ^ molten metals such as cesium, potassium, sodium, lead or bismuth. or organic salts or the like. The inner wall of the system 35 or the inner wall of the

double-walled manufacturing farm 1 has at least © ine layer of porous or »capillary cavities having materials, such as sintered ceramic, Glasfasergespinst, wicking fabric, metallic nets or the like or contains these materials, but instead of these materials, it is advantageous ¹ , 'if the inner Wall preferably uniformly distributed or _c continuous finest grooves and / or © r grooves, preferably in the direction of heat exchange or, in the direction contains «, Di © ends or * the Wärrnezu- or -abführungszonen this system 35 protrude from the manufacturing mold 1 and are provided there or connected with adjustable in their parameters heat or Kälteerzeugcrnn and / or -Übertragern «, If the said zone of this system is heated, evaporates the particular contained in the capillary spaces or columns« liquid at the heating point and flows as steam under the influence of Pressure difference very quickly to the other end of the heat pipe or to the other ends of the Wärmeleitrohrsystems 35 «, There condenses the steam, so heat from the cooler wall and transfers this heat to the manufacturing forme 1 and its surface 6 and the materials 5, and indeed perfectly Due to the capillarity, the liquid passes back through the layer of porous materials or through the finest grooves or grooves back to the heating zone, is evaporated again _f and the whole process is repeated · as long as the heating continued

If the material © to the article or solidified for coating, can be removed from the mold *

If, as a result of the heat supplied and the resulting curing reaction thermal stresses by excess heat (reaction heat) occur or the object or coating produced must be cooled quickly, immediately after 'carried out hardening of the said heat «Zuführungszono the heat supply stopped and cold supplied until, until the article or coating has cooled

 By the aforementioned system 35 or on the production form 1

attached thermometer or by donors, which are connected together via control device with the heat and / or refrigerators, the temperature required in each case can be set or regulated precisely. The heat generator and / or transformer can advantageously consist of electric radiators, in particular electric heating coils 36 and be connected to voltage, current and frequency or at least one of them adjustable voltage sources 37.

Furthermore, the Wärmetransforma tor or, the Wärmeleitrohr ™ or the corresponding system 35 may be provided with an electrical insulation and partially filled with an electrically conductive liquid, such as a suspension of a liquid with Alupartxkeln or the like and at least one nearby arranged magnetic field to be influenced. This can be achieved by at least one electrical winding, winding or coil or the like wound around the insulation or around the heat pipe or the like, which is connected to a voltage source. The voltage source is advantageously adjustable in voltage, current or frequency and used to generate electricity in the liquid or, for inductive heating and control of the magnetic field strength for the implementation, in particular for the delay or acceleration of heat exchange, this magnetic field can simultaneously as a magnetic field 56 for fixing and holding, in particular, the reinforcing materials 7 or a part thereof. Also, the entire system 35 may be made of electrically conductive or electrically nonconducting materials, as required.

In particular for the production or coating of articles made of materials applied by the fiber / resin spraying method or in the hand lay-up method to the mentioned surfaces of the production mold 1 or the articles to be coated, it is advantageous if, with the manufacturing mold 1 open, the cover 3 or corresponding counter surfaces or the like are perforated and the chamber system 9 is provided with passage or _e vent holes, in particular between the elevations, such that these holes

". 55 - β »-s # y

System 9, in particular the communicating compounds 11 penetrate gas-tight \ example, as shown in Figures 16 and 17 with the vent or vacuum ports 32 and the material or * Klebstoffeinfüllöffnungen 33, Vor.teilhaftvexso include all spaces 13 a between the elevations 12th these passage or vent holes, in order to remove the gaseous media contained in the materials 5, in particular the air from the materials 5 during the compression, etc., also upwards. "

Should the frame 3 a comprehensive rest on the materials and thus a lateral venting be not possible _f or should no evacuation of the air contained in the materials 5 are carried out in the closed mold 1, the vent on the located in the chamber system S said passage or Vent holes are performed in at least one above the chamber system 9, in the lid or .in the mating surface arranged collecting space for gaseous media.

The exiting in the compression of the materials 5 air then passes through said vent holes in the chamber system 9 and, for example, a perforated, the chamber system 9 fitting solid wall or surface in the collecting space above it, Should objects or coatings with zones of different hohor compression or solidification according to the method of "construction for simultaneous failure" are made, this can continue to be done by differently long elevations 12, which are distributed according to the zones and have correspondingly adapted heights.

Claims (4)

Invention claim: 1, A process for the preparation of articles from and / or for coating articles with materials of different chemical composition and density, in particular of fiber-reinforced materials, such as, B, glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins, polyurethanes or the like, optionally with other materials and / or layers of the same or different composition and density, in which the said materials and / or layers on or between surfaces of production molds and / or deformation devices, for example, on or in an open or gas tight sealable production form, a core, z, B _# a VVikkelkern or a spinning mold or on or between Profilierungsvorrichtungon, z, B "drawing molds or the like simultaneously or sequentially, for example, in the clock or flow method and the production, in particular impregnation, shaping, wetting and / or compression of who kstoffe and / or layers, in particular the reinforcement materials with resins or * the binders and the bubble-free compression of the materials or * of the laminate, optionally also OCE further layers and the generation of an intimate bond with each other through these materials and / or layers in .mindestens periodically transmitted kinetic energy, preference =. as B _e mechanical and / or liltraschaliachwirä · "conditions in. the form of vibrations and / or pulses and / or waves such _e and / or shock pulses and / or pressure waves also the said materials and / or layers, in particular the reinforcing materials, such as short fibers, whiskers, Stapelbindematten, woven fabrics, also Rovinggewebe or Rovingstränge, knitted or the like and / or preforms of reinforcing materials and / or the aforementioned further materials in a dry or already impregnated with binder state, for example, as a dry or impregnated sheet-like or mat-like blank and / or after the fiber / resin spraying on or between the said inner and / or outer surfaces are brought, according to invention protection DL ( WP B 29 d / 177,045), characterized in that the materials and / or layers, in particular the reinforcing materials, preferably dry reinforcing materials, after contact with said surfaces or with release films on the surfaces, release agents and or gelcoat or binder layers in a known manner or preferably by electrical, such as electrostatic and / or magnetic fields treated and / or penetrated and brought into contact with magnetically influenced materials and / or objects and are thus fixed on the surfaces mentioned, held and secured against slippage, that then placed on the materials and / or layers at least one flexible or flexible designed, preferably grain- * Munizierendes chamber system and thereby or later even with known means such as cover plates, lids of the manufacturing mold, counterparts or the like as required unevenly loaded and / or covered, that thereby and thereby between the chamber «system or, its upright or knob-like pressure surfaces and / or corresponding pressure surfaces of a grid or net-like structure introduced there and the materials and / or Schic Depending on the design of the chamber system and / or the structure, an open, gas-tightly closable or closed cavity precombustion system is produced, which is subsequently produced with the aid of the means or the like.  -a- 2 0 01 chen and the chamber system and at least one introduced into this and pressurized or, preferably, liquid liquid loaded filling medium on the materials and / or layers at least one constantly acting and at least one further periodically acting force is exercised that before and / or doing so by the Forces and / or. by bringing in binder under and / or under normal, or overpressure and / or accelerators and / or sensitizers and / or thixotropic agents and / or further known fillers or free of these or some of these reagents and / or fillers into and / or by suction or evacuation of gaseous media from the cavity composite this and the materials and / or layers deaerated and / or soaked bubbles and this or the already soaked materials and / or layers intimately wetted, hochverdich tet and solidified or, are hardened and that during or after solidification or hardening of the corresponding materials and / or layers, the chamber system and, when using said structure, also removes this and removes the finished object and / or the corresponding coating, is used accordingly, "Method according to item 1, characterized in that first by contact between the materials and / or layers on the surfaces of production molds or articles and the pressure surfaces of at least one chamber system placed on these materials and / or layers a cavity composite system is created and passed through to its cavity or its suction forces and / or pressure forces exerted on the cavity composite system are held together and / or loaded so that the cavity or the cavities and the materials and / or layers, in particular the preferably dry Veratärkungsmaterialien vented or degassed and / or evacuated in that at the same time, subsequently or later, materials and / or media, in particular binders, in the cavity composite system preferably at high pressure or * high speed and the contact between the materials and / or layers and said pressure surfaces during the exercise of at least one transmitted to the materials and / or layers constantly acting and / or at least one such periodically acting force, preferably until the possible removal of the canister system due to the hardening or hardening process, is maintained non-stop »···. 3 »The method of item 1 bund 2, characterized in that the materials and / or layers, in particular the reinforcing material, preferably sheet-like Verstär ~ kung materials," B. ₄ Reinforcing material blanks or the like before and / or after the .Aufbringen on the /. first called magnetically fixed, held υπό secured against slipping, optionally thereafter preferably together at overlapping edges, for example durch'einen particular ultrasonic sewing or splicing, by punctiform or in particular by seam seam sewn and / or spliced, - optionally closing or later be soaked with binders, Zf B _e by spraying, spraying, injection, placing a soaked with a binder open-cell soft foam mat or the like and in this or preferably in the dry state with the chamber system in particular gas ~ tight, especially in that the circumferentially closed Edge of the flexible chamber system sealing with the peripheral edge of the mold or _:. its particular single or of the corresponding opening is connected, in that subsequently the chamber system by the constantly acting force and / or filling medium and / or constantly acting by additional forces and / or objects and / or means, such as _e B _e deck panels, covers the Hersteilungsform, opposing surfaces _£ force accumulators or the like charged and thereby and / or thereafter by the periodic force or the said oscillations, shock pulses, pressure waves or the like is applied and thereby the materials and / or layers, z, B " the dry or already impregnated reinforcing materials are compacted, that thereby and / or after connecting de9 between the pressure surfaces, in particular the Kammersysteras and the materials and / or layers produced Hohlrauraverbundsystems on vacuum pumps and / or material in particular binder feed and metering devices or Pumping the evacuation of the materials and / or layers and the cavity composite system and / or successively or simultaneously the supply or further supply of said materials and / or binders and the force-dependent bubble-free ventilation and compression with subsequent solidification or hardening and removal is performed. 4, method according to item 1 to 3, characterized in that a part or the entire free surface of the dry or already impregnated with binder reinforcing materials or, dar materials or the laminate and / or At least one layer is provided partially or completely with the chamber system or with a number of preferably regularly or mosaic-like and serving as Energiebzw, pulse generators and / or -Übertrager and / or -auslöser chambers of ^K ammersystems that thereafter these preferably gas-tight closable or sealed Chambers or the corresponding chamber system are loaded by known means and / or by the constantly acting force or, and / or abuts against mating surfaces * abuts and / or is supported on or supported that simultaneously or subsequently at least one fixed and / or or liquid and / or gaseous medium and / or at least one body produced from such a medium or such a substance is or is supplied to the chambers and that thereafter, periodically or in a particular case, only one-time acting force or the kinetic energy or the one or the other required che (s) Energiequantum the. Chambers supplied from the outside and / or generated in these and / or released and thereby to the materials and / or Layers in a predetermined, set or required number per unit time or only once transferred, z ₀ B «, caused by movement and / or increase in volume and / or heating of the chambers, for example by mechanical, pneumatic, preferably hydraulic or electrohydraulic ^ pulses , Shock waves, explosions or the like, 5 «method according to item 1 to '4, characterized in that between the chamber system and the means, such as cover plates, power storage, mating surfaces or a part of the manufacturing form or, at least one lid. introduced flexible and filled with at least one preferably liquid medium pressure vessel and for setting, control or regulation dor size of the constantly acting force or, the potential energy, Zc B _4th with the help of pressure pumps for the media _{/ is} used 6, "The method of item 1 to 5, characterized in that the press container with liquid and / or pourable solid media with high specific gravity, B _e sand, water, oil, liquid cold metals, lead shot, ferromagnetic liquids or suspensions, or the like is filled z", 7 _# Method according to items 1 to 6, characterized in that arranged on a part of the production form, its lid or at least one Gegenxläche or thus attached chamber system in the unfilled, possibly in the folded or partially or completely filled state on the already dry or also impregnated reinforcing materials and / or other materials coated surface of the manufacturing mold or the article brought there with its filler neck to suction and / or return lines of media supply «containers and / or media transport and / or pressure pumps and / or other Msdiennachfüll- and / or -nachdrückvor¬ directions connected, filled with dom called filling medium and / or pressurized and in front, there and / or thereafter to oscillators, pulse generators or the like, which are · connected to intermittent or pulsed motor pumpsj optionally before or after filling between said part of the production form, its cover or at least one counter surface and the chamber system designed spatially or as a container called filling medium, preferably brought at least ejin Preßbehälter and filled with the medium, preferably gas-tight, the medium is pressurized and / or connected to said oscillator, pulse or the like or the said intermittently operating motor pumps, 8, method according to items 1 to 7, characterized in that the size of the constantly acting force (energy of the position or potential energy) and / or the size of the periodic force (energy of movement or kinetic energy) and / or other parameters of this Forces or exercising means by control or regulating mechanisms, preferably steplessly, in particular depending on the said supply of the binder or, the corresponding materials and / or other media and / or the speed and / or amount of supply control or adjustable designed, 9, method according to item 1 to 8, characterized in that the two said forces vary in size as a function of the required compression of the materials and / or layers are, wherein the periodic force or _# energy per unit area in & particular always greater than that permanently acting force or * energy is switched on, controlled or regulated, optionally during filling as a function of the compression and / or the size of the object to be generated filling medium in the chamber system or «pushed the chambers and / or constantly acting Power is increased _e 10, method according to item 1 to 9, characterized in that at least some chambers and / or the filling media contained therein the Kamraersysterns with different high pressures and / or pulses and / or shock pulses or pressure or shock waves of different and adjustable frequency and / or Amplitude and / or wavelength or be acted upon by at least one explosion, especially with short pulses of high transconductance; if necessary, the parameters are measured by means of transducers and at least one corresponding control and / or regulating mechanism and the parameters are optimized as a function of the program, if appropriate the control and / or regulation as a function of different pressures and / or strength of the materials or of the laminate or layers of material to be produced _t is carried out 11, method according to item 1 to 10, characterized in that the pressure of the binder and / or preferably at least one of said media depending on the required for compressing the materials or the laminate or the like nachgepumpten binder and / or Mediunimenge and / or the required degree of compaction is carried out, 12, method according to point 1 to 11 », characterized in that the frequency and / or amplitude and / or wavelength of the shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like depending on the solidification or hardening, for example by means of measured by viscometers or thermometers or the like measuring instruments Parameters is controlled or regulated, preferably in the direction of the end of the solidification or hardening is reduced to zero, 13, method according to item 1 to 12, characterized in that for the transmission of soft shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like in the chamber system, preferably in a Kammersystom upstream Impuiskammer -6 · »- 2 0 0195 (odor in the interior of the pulse transformer or the explosion or combustion chamber) ^ in which the shock pulses or pressure waves or the like and / or explosions generated and / or transmitted, except the liquid and / or free-flowing and / or free-flowing solid medium or a corresponding Suspension (incompressible medium) a gaseous medium (compressible medium) is introduced in preferably small amount, 14, method according to items 1 to 13, characterized in that the constantly acting force, preferably the periodic force is always exerted at all locations perpendicular to the surface of the materials and / or layers. 15, method according to item 1 to 14, characterized in that the chamber system is filled with transparent medium, preferably with water. 16, method according to items 1 to 15, characterized in that the supply of the binder and / or said other materials by injection, in particular from the lowest or highest place of the manufacturing form, also by means of injection needles or syringes; if necessary, it is also carried out by the production of 3form and / or by outer and / or gelcoat or other layers which have already been brought to the surface. " 17, Process according to item 1 to 16, characterized in that as or in addition to the binder in the pourable or pourable or flowable or liquid state hot melt adhesives and / or adhesion promoters and / or softenable by heat and / or pressure and / or flowing and thereby moldable materials, such as thermoplastics and / or elastomers or their Ausgangswe.rkstoffe such as z, B, caprolactam or crude rubber or the like brought into the cavity system and there welter be processed, 18, method according to item 1 to 17, characterized in that on and / or between the materials and / or layers or, the laminate support cores, foamable materials, reinforcements, fasteners and the like, and liners, foams, foam blanks, elastomers and / or whose starting materials and / or semi-finished products and / or pourable solids and / or particles and / or suspensions of said liquid and solid materials are brought, 19, method according to item 1 to 18, characterized in that the reinforcing materials are partially or completely coated with ferromagnetic materials or formed as such and / or that on the. preferably dry reinforcing materials at different, preferably evenly distributed places magnetically influenced or ferromagnetisfte objects brought and attracted by said magnetic fields and thus the reinforcing materials are secured against slipping, 20 »method according to item 1 to 19, characterized in that used as a magnetically influenced or ferromagnetic objects such / such that venting of the materials and / or layers, in particular the reinforcing materials allow, preferably metal fibers, threads, thin wires, mesh, braids , Woven, knitted or the like, for example gauze or screen films, perforated disks or the like, preferably made of steel or stainless steel ₉ 2I ₀ Method according to item 1 to 20, characterized in that-as magnetic fields permanent magnetic fields or inductively generated magnetic fields or electrical, such as electrostatic fields are applied by at least one in the Frewquenz and / or Amperage and / or voltage adjustable voltage9spring and / or their parameters controllable or controllable capacitors are fed voltages, 22, method according to item 1 to 21, characterized in that the binder for the purpose of hardening before and / or during and / or after processing by suitable and adjustable in size and / or dose rate electromagnetic waves, for example by UV or Gammastrahlungv preferably a cobalt radiation source is activated, optionally the binder activated free-flowing free-flowing and / or free-flowing solid and / or flössige and / or gaseous media or suspensions or the like from said solid and liquid media are mixed 23, method according to item 1 to 22, characterized in that the binder required for solidification or curing energy via electrical conductors and / or semiconductors or, such materials or particles of such materials is supplied with the binder and / or its inactive or active fillers or said media mixed $ * and / or the * $ ind act as reinforcing materials, in particular brought as electrically conductive and / or semiconducting particles in the liquid medium and / or the ale electrical conductors and / or semiconductors or forming a part of the reinforcing material and / or coating this reinforcing material and electrically connected to at least one energy source, preferably a voltage source controllable in current, voltage and frequency, or a source of pulse energy such as B, capacitors or capacitor or parallel capacitor circuits are, 24, method according to item 1 to 23, characterized in that the required for solidification or, hardening Energy is transferred to the binders, preferably by means of a chamber system made of transparent materials, in the case of physical and / or chemical discharges or reactions or explosions or heat and / or light bites produced by light flashes, preferably generated by electrohydraulic discharges and / or or quick-release chemical reactions, ζ, Β _β with the aid of low-pressure explosives or explosives * 25 ". Method according to items 1 to 24, characterized in that the energy required for hardening or curing * by introducing and / or passing or transporting heated and / or activated gases, in particular such or other liquids by the chamber and / or cavity composite system and / or or is carried out by the heatable or heated surface of the production mold or the like, preferably by introduced Heizröhrensysteme odor in particular by Wärmeransformator- or VVärmeleitroh'rsysteme 26 * Process according to items 1 to 25, characterized in that the chambers or some of these or at least one chamber contains instead of the already existing media and / or articles or in addition to such solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous substances or energy substances, and / or receives per unit of time, which react under the action of pressure and / or shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like and / or heat and / or by ignition, preferably by means of electrically generated sparks or the like so that energy is released, preferably in the form of kinetic energy and / or heat and / or electromagnetic waves, for example light, also in the form of flashes of light * 2 0 01? 5 27, method according to item 1 to 26, characterized in that for the production of an article and / or a layer or a part thereof, in particular for ventilation, wetting and compression, optionally also for impregnation and / or solidification or curing of the materials released kinetic energy converted into mechanical work and applied to the materials, layers, or laminate by rapid chemical processes due to ignition and / or combustion of suitable substances, in particular explosive and / or combustible and / or combustible fuels in that the energy comprises at least one elastically and / or plastically deformable, in particular flexible intermediate layer or wall and / or at least one gaseous and / or liquid and / or free-flowing or free-flowing solid medium which has a lower, 'normal or upper pressure / or at least one open or closed, preferably m it is transferred to the medium-filled container or a corresponding explosion or combustion chamber and / or released in the medium, optionally the production of an object or the like by at least one energy quantum or a number in particular simultaneously released, preferably per area »or room unit uniformly transmitted energy quantum is performed and the amount of energy and release time so program dependent controlled and / or regulated that the production time of a said object compared to all previously known comparable manufacturing processes (including the Heißpreßverfahrens using high-performance presses) and objects is shorter, in particular significantly shorter at least the same quality parameters or periodically sequentially program a number or variety in size and period or time unit _e "and / or location-dependent controlled and / or regulated power sub-quantum gleichzei tig or released in succession and / or ₈ iles thereof are transferred to the materials and / or layers or of a T, and in particular the intermediate layer or wall a Toil at least one chamber or the chamber system, the Preßbehälters, the Herateilungsform or, their surface, the explosion or combustion chamber or other suitable chambers or rooms and medium as the filling medium or other suitable medium is used * 28, method according to item i to 27, characterized in that the intermediate layer or wall is used as a plating or as inner and / or outer surface of the object to be produced or coated, consists of metals, plastics or elastomers and this in size and shape is adapted, optionally one or both sides called elevations and / or depressions •, preferably added to a gas-tight stable space and / or arranged in such and this space is partially or completely filled with at least one medium, at least one energy quantum or * said substance is preferably brought with its shell in dae medium and ignited in a known manner or via introduced into the shell and connected to a voltage source via electrical conductors electrodes and the space immediately after energy transfer through the materials and / or layers or a portion thereof preferably depending on ge Ignition for the purpose of recoil avoidance or reduction abruptly partially or completely similar to a reactive gun: opened » 29 * Process according to items 1 to 28, characterized in that as such substances for example suitable explosives, for example low-pressure explosives, in particular initial explosives and / or rapidly combustible or combustible fuels, such as explosive powder, Z ₉ B ₀ on Cellulose or cellulosanitrite base, also as film, other solid fuels which preferably contain oxygen, in particular in the form of chemical bonding, optionally phosphorus, -to- 2 0 01 combustible gases and / or liquids such, B, a mixed gas of acetylene and oxygen or a combustible oil, such, the like are used in the appropriate form and dosage, B _# Petroleum or optionally the substance in a preferably gas-tight envelope, for example, from a plastic or elastic, also in the form of a film, and is ignited after introduction into said medium and / or said space or the like, Method according to items 1 to 29, characterized in that the substances are used for generating the kinetic energy or the shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like and / or for generating the energy required for hardening or hardening, 31, method according to item 1 to 30, characterized in that the binders and / or the foamable materials or their fillers or the like before and / or added during processing suitable substances mentioned as particles and thereby finely distributed, or dispersed or suspended , in particular their type and amount is such that inflammation of the materials is omitted and the reaction of the substances alone or with the binders or others Suitable reagents and / or work or fillers or the like, or the release of energy by the heat generated in the curing reaction and / or by energy transfer from the outside, for example by said electromagnetic waves and / or by mechanical, electrical and / or electromagnetic forces or potential or kinetic energy is carried out, 32, method according to item 1 to 31 * characterized in that the preparation dsr dispersion or suspension by means of mechanical vibrations is carried out in particular in the ultra-sonic range, for example by Coupling of such vibrators to the production mold and / or the core and / or through the chamber system j optionally the reaction of the substances or mixtures thereof alone and / or with the binders and / or their fillers or the like and / or foamable materials by the heat of reaction of these Substances and / or by shock pulses and / or pressure waves or the like with increased energy compared to the fine distribution ,, in particular by shock pulses or pressure waves short D & uer and high transconductance, accelerated and / or carried out, 33, method according to item 1 to 32, characterized in that the D _e ckel and / or a part of the multi-part Her- 8tellurigsfarm "and / or at least one counter surface at 'reaching a predetermined inner and / or outer measured pressure at least partially with the help is controlled by pressure-dependent controlling means or valves and the like and their associated preferably pneumatic or hydraulic actuation mechanisms and / or pressure equalization, for example by additionally in the manufacturing mold or the lid or the like brought elastically and / or plastically deformable body, for example, foam body, is carried out, 34 ", method according to items 1 to 33, characterized in that at least one chamber system is used, which is smaller or substantially smaller than the surface to be produced or coated de & article or, as this and that this surface successively or per unit area with at least one and this Kammersystöiii in contact and processed and processed and after each possible removal of a further surface unit is brought into contact and processed and so on, until the object or, the layer is completed ti given faIXq the chamber system and / or the materials partially or completely with the help of one Hood or is covered by other suitable Arbeitsgegenatände preferably gas-tight, 3.5 _# Method according to items 1 to 34, characterized in that the production of continuously or stepwise to be produced objects such as plates, profiles, tubes. or similar cross-sectional shapes or of preferably unilaterally open objects or moldings or the like, under or between correspondingly designed and the object to be produced in shape, surface shape and large partially or completely adapted and / or staggered chamber systems; optionally carried out during movement of the objects to be produced and / or at least one chamber system, for example pilgrim step-like, 36 »method according to item 1 to 35, characterized in that the particular flexible chamber system on one of the shape, size and surface shape of the article to be produced or the coating adapted base or on the production mold or the object to be coated is produced by first on the corresponding surface, for example the production form, at least one of the spaces between the elevations and / or depressions of the chamber system generating, in particular coated with release agent grid or network, preferably brought to it and the vent or vacuum connections and / or the material in particular the binder insert openings producing full profiles , is fixed and held, that thereafter on the surface and the grid or network at least one of the surface and the grid or network completely covering layer of a suitable thermosetting and / or thermoset un or elastic material, for example a liquid or flowable or "sprayable" or pourable or softenable by heat and / or pressure material, for example example Elaste, thioplasts or the like, is brought, that then on this preferably still unconsolidated or, flowable or softened layer at least one of the chambers or cavities and their communicating compounds generating »coated with release agent or release film mosaic, grid or net-like constructed core system attached thereto and the filler neck or generating full profiles applied and preferably umschichtet with the aforementioned materials or, umgössen or overmolded that its uppermost surface remains uncoated, that subsequently this core system after partial or complete solidification of said materials by the at Coating resulting upper openings on said uppermost surface is removed and that last applied to the now generated lower part of the chamber system, the upper part or in particular a cover forming the upper part of the chamber system firmly and tightly connected to the lower part, for example by gluing and / or welding and / or by heat and / or pressure or the like, to the chamber system and this is removed from said surface and from this the grid or network, 37 * Process for the production and / or coating of articles from or with fiber-reinforced and / or other especially curable substances, if appropriate according to at least one of the aforementioned points, characterized in that the binder, in particular unsaturated polyester, is water and / or water glass (technical silicate) stretched while the above materials intimately mixed before and / or during processing, optionally the proportion of water and / or water glass is at least 1 to a maximum of 90 weight percent, preferably 50 to 60 weight percent; optionally at least one outer layer 50 to 60 or less Gewichtsprozent.und at least one intermediate layer more than 60 to a maximum of -90 weight percent -rl- ZOOl 95 Water and / or water glass, also used with fillers and / or reinforcing materials ", 38. Method according to items 1 to 37, characterized in that as at least one reinforcing material layer, preferably as at least one outer and / or intermediate layer, a G ₈ Ze ₁ a corresponding braid or a mesh size adapted to the size of the surface mesh wire, a perforated foil or the like preferably made of metal, in particular stainless steel, overlaps from individual parts or in whole in the required size or surface of the object, layer or surface of the production mold and to a reinforcing material preform preferably on the surface of the manufacturing mold or by known means such as pressing bodies or rollers or the like, or by the chamber system, preferably before or after with the other layered or layered reinforcing material layers, blanks or reinforcing material preforms, preferably made of glass fibers or the like by known methods such as heights or needlepunching, welding or splicing, for example with ultrasound or the like, in particular by longitudinal and / or transverse seams and / or on the edge or by pointwise bonding, for example gluing, with push-through 4 * t / tifes or plastically deformable profile pieces are connected to each other before or preferably after the deformation of the gauze or the like is provided with profile pieces, that thereafter pressed through this cross-sectional thin or needle-shaped or stronger as required profile pieces, the further reinforcing material layers and, thus against slipping or slipping secured, preferably that last another, in particular already formed into a preform gauze or the like or at least one of the other Ve rs tar «'. An existing layer or preform is printed through the profile pieces and their edges then bent or pressed depending on the material, for example, in thermoplastics by pressure and heat as rivet heads or the like flat heads are formed, 39, device for carrying out the method according to item 1 to 38 », characterized in that the flexible or flexibly designed flat or spatially shaped mat or layer formed and on its surface with pressure surfaces (14) of preferably regular elevations (12) and / or Recesses (13) and / or longitudinal and / or transverse groove-like depressions verschließbare or closed chamber system (9) from a number communicating via communicating compounds (11) interconnected, preferably arranged in at least one chamber or chambers (10) and with at least one liquid and / or gaseous Füllraedium (15) and / or at least one suspension or the like can be filled or, filled and at least one filler neck (16) and / or Impulsübertragungsleitungon (17) with vibrators or pulse generators or pulse generators and / or pulse transformers (18) mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrohydraulic, electrical or similar design or with oscillators or pulse generators (60), in particular electrical or electronic design or with pulse converters or pulse chambers (65), in particular electrohydraulic design or with explode or combustion chambers (77) or the like for feeding and / or or transferring and / or releasing forces acting once, in particular periodically, on the filling medium (15) and / or the chamber system (9) or * its chambers or spaces (10), 40 * Device according to items 1 to 39, characterized in that the in the size and Fann or * shape of the surface (2) of the manufacturing form (1) adapted and at least a closable space or a chamber (10) having a chamber system (9) with at least one edge (49), for example a bead-like, preferably peripherally closed edge (49) and one or both sides with elevations (12) and / or depressions (13 ), for example in the form of nubs of circular, square / elliptical or other geometric or modified form is provided and the edge (49) and / or the communicating spaces (13 a) between the elevations (12) and / or depressions (13 ) with venting or vacuum connections (32) for venting and / or evacuating and / or with material, in particular binder filling openings (33) for introducing materials (5) or binders (8) and / or other specified filling media (15) and / or materials (5) and to corresponding devices such as venting or vacuum pumps and / or metering and / or binder and / or media or material supply ungsvorrichtungen is connectable ", preferably wherein R _a nd (49) dos chamber system (9) or the edge of the opening (50) of the forming mold (1) sealingly spans or encloses, 41 «device according to item 1 to 40, characterized in that the Kamrnersystem (9) consists of a number of individual, pre-, preferably equally large, in particular communicating with each other chambers or rooms (10), the behind and / or side by side, also offset to each other (similar to a mosaic) in at least one plane and: in a flexible material present or arranged and / or flexibly connected to each other by suitably flexibly designed connecting pieces / preferably, the chambers or spaces (10) have equal distances to each other * 42, device according to item 1 to 41, characterized in that the chamber system (9) consists of in particular flexible materials and in particular regularly distributed chambers or spaces (10) which are communicatively connected to each other and of which at least one chamber or, a room (10) with at least one pulse transmission line (17) and / or possibly via valves or control valves (19) and pressure gauge or, pressure gauge (20) with pressure and / or suction lines (21) for the filling medium (15) is in communication and the pulse transmission line (17) to oscillator, pulse generator (18) or the like or to oscillator or pulse generators (6o) or the like or to pulse converter or pulse chambers (65) or the like or to explosion or combustion chambers' (77) or the like, for example, to shock pulse - And / or pressure wave generator such as z, B, intermittently operating pumps, pneumatic hammers (18, · 27) with rigid compound (25), pressure pulse or hyd Raulische pulsators, ultrasonic vibrator with its plungers or pistons (26) or its active, shock or radiating surfaces (28) connectable or, is connected, preferably all chambers or spaces (10), lines (17; 21; Contains at least one inkornpressibles, in particular liquid and / or free-flowing or pourable solid filling medium or corresponding suspensions (15), auch'magnetische or magnetically influenced media or suspensions (15) , optionally at least one chamber or space (10) or the line (21) with at least one medium reservoir (24) for the filling medium (15) with connected motor pump or, medium transport and / or pressure pump (22) and / or Drucksteuer- and / or control devices and / or communicatively connected to valves (19),.; 43 * Device according to items 1 to 42, characterized in that the combing device (9) is used to produce spatial objects or containers in the cavity of the manufacturer. -is 2 0 0195 adapted shape and / or the corresponding surface (2) in size and shape or, even as a preferably gas-tight sealable container or hollow body with at least one opening (53) is configured that this cavity with said gaseous and / or in particular liquid and / or free-flowing or pourable solid fill media (15) is filled, preferably gas-tightly sealed and the filling medium (15) under D _r piece is set, where appropriate, to said oscillator (18; 60; 65; 77) or the like, optionally at Mediumnachfüll- or - nachdruckvorrichtungen (38) is connected, 44, device according to items 1 to 43, characterized in that the preferably in a particular enclosed in particular solid frame (3a), in the lid (3) and / or in the production form (1) arranged chamber system (9) of at least 2 outer layers and at least a grid-like or net-like structure arranged therebetween with communicating connections or openings (11) and at least one filler neck (16) or at least one said conduit (17) and at least one covering layer, the said outwardly directed elevations (12) and / or the depressions (13), optionally the elevations (12) project beyond the frame (3a) of the chamber system (9) or the lid (3) and / or the production mold (1), ' 45, device according to items 1 to 44, characterized in that .. between the chamber system (9) and the oscillator (18; 60) or instead of this at least one with the chamber system (9) communicating pulse chamber (65) and / or at least one explosion or combustion chamber (77) is arranged, in which the pulses can be generated and transmitted to the chamber system (9), 46, device of item 1 to 45, characterized in _t that at least one chamber (10) of the chamber system (9) and / or at least one pulse chamber (65) is equipped with electrodes (66) for generating electrical discharges and / or electrohydraulic pulses (spark discharges) or controlled explosions or the like, optionally with such electrodes (66) caused by electrical or thermal decomposition to be melted or destroyed * 47 _# device according to item 1 to 46 _s characterized in that the chambers or spaces (10) or, the pulse chambers (65) or the Burst ™ or combustion chambers (77) of robust materials, for example made of steel, and a communicating designed with flexible Connecting pipes of rigid materials or with connecting pipes of flexible materials "and with filler neck (16) and said vibrators (18; 60) and / or with storage tanks (24) and / or medium refilling and / or repressurizing devices (38), for example 8US are connected to a motor (39), a gearbox (40), a piston (41), a cylinder (42), the puffing medium (43) and the pusher pipe (44) _/ 48 * Device according to items 1 to 47, characterized in that the elevations (12) and / or their interstices (13 a) or, the lower surface of the chamber system (9) or individually preferably mosaic-like distributed chambers or spaces (10) with a In particular, the size of the holes and / or the permeability or semipermeability when using elastically deformable or flexible materials, preferably pressure-dependent changeable, optionally the viscous! Did the binder (8) or materials ( 5) and / or the particle size of the or further materials or materials mentioned, optionally through these holes or openings, the binder (8), the materials and / or the media are pressure-dependable pressed, 49, device according to items 1 to 48, characterized in that the chamber system (9J ^ or, communicating with each other interconnected spaces (13a) between the elevations (12) and / or the recesses (13) communicating with vent or, vacuum connections ( 32) for the venting or evacuation and / or with material in particular binder filling openings (33) V ^ for introducing the materials (5) or other materials or media, in particular binders (8) in the produced cavity composite system (51) equipped is 50, device according to item 1 to 49, characterized in that the chamber system (9), in particular the individual chambers or 'spaces (10) optionally made of thin-walled metal and / or an elastically deformable material and / or at least one side or, at their Pressure surface (14) are membrane-like, 51, device according to item 1 to 50, characterized in that the chamber system (9) or the chambers or spaces (10) and / or the grid or net-like structure partially or completely of flexible, also transparent materials, in particular high-strength, high-density and temperature-stable materials, for example of metal foils or elastomers or elastomers or flexible polymers (thermosets and / or thermosets) such as silicone rubber or neoprene, thioplasts, PTFE or the like exist or are embedded in such materials, 52, device according to item 1 to 51, characterized in that the material of the chamber system (9) high-density particles or objects, such as lead, gravel, magnetic! or magnetically influenced material or article, such as, B containing steel or Härtferrite, steel wires or the like and in this W _e ise the chamber system (9) or * the chambers or spaces (10) magnetically, in particular by magnetic fields (56) can be influenced , 53. Device according to item 1 to 52, characterized in that the elevations (12) or their pressure surfaces (14) made of solids or solid bodies, for example made of metal, preferably the elevations (12) and / or recesses (13) conical are and / or have a flat convex or concave pressure surface (14), optionally dovetail-shaped in cross-section. or in a modified form or any other form " 54, device according to items 1 to 53, characterized in that the chambers or spaces (10) are preferably arranged above the elevations (12), optionally the base area of the chambers or spaces (10) corresponds to the base of the elevations (.12) or a part, preferably a multiple of this surface, 55, device according to point 1 bi3 54, characterized in that the distances of the chambers or spaces (10) from one another or the thickness of their partitions is only a fraction of the length or Breite.oder height of the chambers or spaces (10), 56 «A device according to item 1 to 55, characterized in that the size of the elevations (12) or a part to ca _e is depressions (13) five times the wall thickness of or preferably the uppermost or last reinforcing material layer (7). 57 "device according to item 1 to 56, characterized in that the chamber system (9) consists of a piece of parts to a whole or in the liquid or flowable _f but solidifiable, in particular flexible material, in particular an upper and a lower cover layer a grid-like or net-like structure arranged therebetween, a peripheral edge which is used to connect the outer layers and the -82- 2 0.01 "95 Formed serves a preferably the upper cover layer superior filler neck (16) and in particular the lower cover layer superior and preferably regularly distributed over this layer elevations (12) in particular knobbed shape, 58, device according to item 1 to 57, characterized dadu-rch that the chamber system (9) consists of two superimposed films, of which at least one provided with a filler neck (16) and the films around and by longitudinal and transverse seams to each other chambers or spaces (10) connected in a gas-tight manner, in particular welded, and in which the composite seams or weld seams of each chamber seam have at least one brief interruption to produce a communicating opening, if appropriate at least one film has said elevations (12), 59, device according to item 1 to 58, characterized in that the chamber system (9) with at least one part of a multi-part manufacturing mold (1), for example its cover (3) or with at least one counter-surface is firmly and / or gas-tightly connected and this T _e il and / or the mating surface by means of known, preferably pneumatically or hydraulically controlled mechanisms, such as hoists, folding or transport mechanisms or the like on the surface (6) on the surface (2) of the manufacturing mold (1) or the object to be coated located materials (5) is designed transportable, lowered or foldable and / or pressable, 60, device according to points 1 to 59, characterized in that between the free surface (6) of the materials (5) and the pressure surfaces (14) resting on the surface (6) of the elevations (12) of the milling system (9 ) by the intermediate spaces (13 a) of the elevations (12) or, by the recesses (13) 'or, longitudinal and / or transverse groove-like depressions (13) at least one communica- in its volume, depending on the forces acting on or in the chamber system (9) and the flexibility of the chamber systems (9) or its elevations (12) or its pressure surfaces (14 ), optionally further forces such as pressure vessel (29) and its Preßbohältermedien (30) and / or at least one mandrel (76) due to elastic deformation pressure and / or temperature-dependent reversible to values near zero is variable; Preferably, the intermediate spaces (13 a) between the pressure surfaces (14) of the elevations (12) is greater than the diameter or, respectively, the thickness of the respectively used thinnest single fiber of the reinforcing material (7), which may be 10 to 500 times, 61 * Device according to item 1 to 60, characterized in that the llohlraumverbundsystem (51) with pressure gauges or manometers (20) and / or with control and / or regulating devices for the purpose of pressure control and / or measurement of the filling pressure, in particular the binder pressure or the like provided is 62, device according to items 1 to 61, characterized in that as a vibrator or * pulse generator (18; 27; 60; 65; 77) or the like plunger or piston (26) or, a firing pin or a corresponding element of a by a gaseous and / or "liquid medium reversible and thus fast reciprocating movements exporting control valve or the like is used, 63. Device according to items 1 to 62, characterized in that the chambers or spaces (10) individually or the even-numbered and the even-numbered chambers or spaces (10) each individually or jointly or successively or the even-numbered and the odd-numbered chambers or spaces © (10) each row by row individually or together or successively in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction or the superimposed subsystems of the chamber » - w - 2 001 systems (9) individually or respectively individually via each of the chambers or spaces (10) or the even and / or odd numbered chambers or spaces (10) respectively associated pulse transmission lines (17) communicating to at least one, preferably at the chambers or rooms individually or pairs or staggered vibrators (18; 27; 60; 65; 77) or the like are connected and the vibrators (18; 27; 60; '65; 77) are connected to at least one program control device . 64, device according to items 1 to 63, characterized in that the production mold (1) and / or the cavity composite system (51) or even multiple cavity composite systems for venting and / or removal of excess material (5), in particular binder (8) with vents or so-called boosters and / or with single or multi-stage valves or diaphragms for submerged, 'Normal and / or upper pressure and / or with venting or vacuum connections (32) is provided, 65, device according to item 1 to 64, characterized in that the manufacturing mold and / or the core (1) is preferably formed in several parts and gas-tight closure, 66, device according to items 1 to 65, characterized in that the lid (3) of the production mold (1) and / or at least a part of the manufacturing mold and / or the core (1) and / or the counter surfaces or, the lid (3 ) or the mold core (76) or the flexible press container (29) or the like provided with adjustable in size Drucksteuer- or -regelyentilen, power stores and / or print media and by this or overpressure means this is obvious, or can be lifted, or optionally instead of or in addition to the force accumulators or the compression containers (29) in the production form and / or in the core (1) on this elastically and / or plastically deformable body and / or sheath attached * 67. Device according to items 1 to 66, characterized in that in the vicinity of the surface (2) of the manufacturing mold and / or the core (1) and / or at least one Kamniersystems (9) and / or in these or, in the corresponding material small hard ferrite magnets, magnetic rubber layers or magnetic or magnetically influenced or ferromagnetic particles and / or electrical conductors or conductor loops (windings or coils) for generating at least one magnetic field (56) or permanent magnetic fields are arranged and the electrical conductors by at least one infier amperage and / or frequency and / or voltage-controllable voltage source and / or by their parameters controllable or controllable preferably periodic capacitor discharges, preferably by multiple parallel and / or series-connected capacitors or capacitor cascades are fed, optionally the oscillators and / or pulse genes , (60) are also connectable to said capacitors or cascades, 68, means for producing and / or for coating articles with materials of different chemical composition and / or density, in particular of fiber-reinforced and / or other materials, optionally according to at least one of the aforementioned points, characterized in that the supply and / or Dissipation of heat for the solidification and / or hardening of the materials (5), in particular the binder (8) and / or the removal of excess heat, for example from heat of reaction or from the materials (5) in a part of or in the production form ( I) Y in its wall (preferably uniformly distributed over the surface (2)), in particular in the vicinity of its surface (2) and / or in the vicinity of the surface of a layered on the materials (5) optionally flexible or flexible heat exchanger 2001 95 and / or in the chamber system (9) at least one preferably self-contained heat transformer or at least one such heat pipe or at least one corresponding, consisting of several said transformers or guide tubes existing Wärmeransformator- or VVärmeleitrohrsystem (35) is arranged, the heat and / or cold supply zones or connected to heat and / or refrigerators and / or transmitters, such as heating coils or heating coils or other heat sources (36) or with refrigerators, or are in communication, preferably the heating coils or the like (36) or the refrigerators to voltage sources ( 37) are connected, 69, device according to item 68, characterized in that the one of any cross-section (z _# B, circular, square, rectangular or the like) having VVärmetransformator or the heat pipe or profile or the corresponding system (35) partially or completely with a working fluid , preferably an easily vaporizable, also electrically and / or magnetically conductive liquid, such as, B, water, methanol, acetone, molten metals such as cesium, potassium, sodium, lead or bismuth or from organic salts or the like, is filled and the Inner wall at least one layer of porous or, capillary cavities having materials, such as sintered ceramic, glass fiber, wick, metallic mesh or the like, comprises or contains and / or the inner wall preferably evenly distributed or, durchg-ehende finest grooves and / or Grooves, preferably in the direction of heat exchange or, in L contains preferably, the heat and / or Kältezu- or, removal zones or ends outside the manufacturing mold or the core (1), the heat exchanger and / or   de3 chamber system (9) are arranged and provided with adjustable in their parameters heat and / or refrigerators and / or transmitters * 70. Device according to item 68 and 69, characterized in that the heat generator and / or transformer from electric radiators, in particular electric heating coils (36) and connected in voltage, current and frequency or at least one of them controllable voltage sources (37) are connected . 71c device according to item 68 to 70, characterized in that the Wärmetransforma tor or, the heat pipe or the corresponding system (35) provided with an electrical insulation and filled with an electrically conductive liquid, such as a suspension of a liquid with aluminum or the like is and is magnetically influenced by at least one magnetic field, in particular by at least one wound around the insulation electrical winding, winding, coil or the like, with at least one voltage source with adjustable voltage, current or frequency for generating electricity in äer liquid or «inductive heating and control of the magnetic field strength for the implementation, in particular for the delay or acceleration of the heat exchange is electrically connected; optionally, the magnetic field is simultaneously formed as a magnetic field (56) for fixing and holding in particular the Veretärkungsmaterialien (7) or a part thereof for this *. Apparatus according to items 1 to 71, characterized in that the heat transformers or the heat pipes or systems (35) are made of electrically conductive or electrically non-conductive materials as required; where appropriate, the production form (1) formed double-walled and between these walls or walls at least one such heat transforma tor- or Wärmeleitrohraystem (35) is arranged or that the corresponding walls odor walls themselves as such a system (35) are formed « -β «- 2 0 0195 73, application of the chamber and / or Hohfraumverbundsystems according to item 1 to 72, characterized in that the chamber system (9) and / or the composite cavity system (51) or, several such systems (9; 51) for the production and / or deformation and / or reshaping of free-flowing and / or held on surfaces (2) of production forms (1) or between them (z, B, between dies and / or dies) or held there, held, for example, magnetically influenced and held and / or held or pourable or granulated and / or sheet-like, fiber-reinforced, optionally magnetic or magnetizable particles or coated with such materials thermosets and / or thermosets and / or elastomers and / or corresponding molding compounds and / or prepregs or The like and / or of semi-finished products, for example of sheet metal or the like, if appropriate with appropriate heating or cooling, z, B, also with the introduction or interposition of heat-insulating or fire-retardant layers or intermediate layers or films, 74, means for carrying out the method according to item to 73, characterized in that the materials (5), in particular the reinforcing materials (7) or the reinforcing material preforms on one or both sides with gauze, braid, wire mesh, perforated films or the like preferably with the help of plastic and / or heat plastically or permanently deformable materials such as z, B, of thermoplastics, metals, in particular steel, preferably stainless steel or the like are provided and the preferably vertical connection of these in the plane or already deformed, in particular deformed to the preform Gauze or the like with the materials (5), in particular their reinforcing materials (7) by threads or wires made of known reinforcing materials or the aforesaid materials and / or by hollow or solid profile pieces of the said or other materials (5) or material Lien, for example, made of fiber-reinforced materials for three-dimensional bonding, wherein the threads, wires or the profile pieces are arranged perpendicular or at angles to the surface of the gauze or the like, preferably tapered towards its end and the same or different Querschnit.tsformen, z, B, circular, square or modified cross-sectional shapes preferably have small or, adapted to the application area cross-sectional area, optionally in itself undulated and / or have on its outer surface or at the end of small spines or barb-like spikes, the three-dimensional composite of the gauze or the like with the Materials (5) and / or the reinforcing materials (7) and / or the binders (8) due to the penetration of the threads, • wires or profile pieces through the gauze and the materials (5) or, the reinforcing materials (7) and / or the Binder (8) by sewing and / or by the attachment or hardening of the binders (8), by production of rivet heads by means of heat and / or ultrasound or the like during production, optionally to the gauze or the like or to corresponding preforms, the fiber-reinforced materials (5) or the reinforcing materials (7 ) and / or the binders (8) are made manually, by fiber / resin spraying or the like,. Device according to points 1 to 74, characterized in that the chamber system (9) has at different locations differently long elevations (12) and / or preferably uniformly distributed and between the elevations (12) arranged passage or vent holes, and bsi open production mold (1) the lid (3) or corresponding mating surfaces or the like are perforated or with closed production mold (1) in the lid (3) or in corresponding mating surfaces or the like at least one collecting space for receiving in the compression of the materials (5) escaping - "- 2 00195 gaseous Medienν in particular air, is arranged.   4 HierziJLJ ^^ Zeitungen