CZ9903175A3 - Sock knit fabric provided with closed toe and knitting process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Sock knit with closed toe and double hem by twisting and / or wrapping. Knitted Fabric (3, 31) the toe corresponding to the instep of the sock is knit longer in the direction pillars than the part of the knit (3 ', 31') corresponding to the foot. At the way of knitting the toe of the sock after the knitting knit is part Knits (3.31) toe corresponding to instep socks knit on the first arc (NI) of the needles (2) and then knit the middle section (4) the spike on the reduced number of needles (2), and a portion of it is knitted over it toe knitting (31) corresponding to the instep on the second arch (N2) needles (2) which is opposite the first needle (NI) (2) angularly offset by the angle (a) corresponding to the angular offset the knitted part of the knitted fabric formed on the needles (2), the na of the two arcs (N1, N2) of the needles (2), the same knitted fabric is knitted on the remaining needles (2), a portion of the knit (3 ', 31 ') corresponding to the foot but shorter than the knitted knit on the first (N1) and second (N2) arcs (2).

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to sock and the like. knitted fabric with a closed toe in the form of a double hem closed by twisting and / or wrapping an additional yarn in its central part and knitted on a small diameter knitting machine by rotary knitting.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is known to close Spitz on hosiery respectively. sock goods, in which the onset of the toe is caught by overhanging on the machine on single-cylinder machines or on the needles of the upper cylinder on two-cylinder machines in a certain distribution. This is followed by knitting the toe, similar to a double hem, in which the knitting is double-knitted in a rotational manner. In the middle of the knitted fabric, it is reduced, for example by removing some thread guides and replacing the conductors laying very thin threads, possibly also by thickening the knitted fabric or changing the binding to the binding with low extensibility. After knitting the whole knitted fabric of the double hem is either followed by strangling the knitted fabric with a supplementary thread for several turns of the needle cylinder, or by twisting the knitted fabric when the drive of the machine is disengaged. the upper needle cylinder. The rotation is preferably about 240 '. This is followed by transfer of the capture from the device or the device. of the upper needle cylinder and continue to knit the remaining portion of the fabric until the hem.

The advantage of this method is that the machine is not equipped with any special device for closing the spokes, it can be used for all needle cylinder diameters and dividing. The disadvantage lies in the fact that at the place of strangulation resp. twisting the knitted pocket of the double hem creates an unsightly knot that is located right in the center of the toe and is too noticeable in the open shoe.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to overcome this disadvantage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The sock knitted fabric of the invention is characterized in that the portion of the toe knit corresponding to the instep is longer than the portion of the knit corresponding to the sole of the sock knit.

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According to a preferred embodiment, the part of the toe fabric corresponding to the instep comprises rows with longer stitches than the length of the stitches in the rows corresponding to the foot.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment, the portion of the toe knit corresponding to the foot comprises padded rows.

Further, the portion of the toe knit corresponding to the instep includes partial lines.

The method of the sock toe knitting according to the invention is characterized in that after seaming the sock, a portion of the sock knitting corresponding to the instep of the sock is knitted on a first needle arch, then the middle portion of the toe knitted on a reduced number of needles. , the curl is angularly offset from the first arc of needles by the angle corresponding to the angular twist of the hinged part of the knitted part and the knitted part formed by the needles, with the same knitted fabric on both needle arcs and the second arc of needles.

According to a preferred embodiment, longer stitches are knit on the first and second needles arch than on the remaining needles.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment, smooth stitches are knitted on the first and second needles arcs and the underlying stitches are knitted on the remaining needles,

Finally, alternating partial rows and complete rows are knitted on the first and second arcs of needles.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The sock and its method of knitting are shown in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows schematically the toe knitting on needles and instrument sinkers in the pre-rebound phase; Fig. 2 schematically the arcs of needles for the toe knitting; other parts of the sock.

An example of an embodiment of the invention

The closed sock knitted toe formed by a twisted knitted hem is knitted on a small diameter hosiery knitting machine as follows. The sock is knit from the toe to the hem.

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The first line of knitting is captured on the sinkers I (Fig. 1) of the machine, followed by knitting the inner half of the toe knitting on the needles 2. At this stage, the knitting is done by splitting the needles 2 into the first arc NI (Fig. 2) which knit the inner knit 3 of the toe corresponding to the instep of the sock, the remaining needles 2 knit the inner knit in the toe corresponding to the foot of the sock. The knitted fabric 3 is knit with longer, smooth eyes than the knitted fabric 3 has, thus having a lower density, thus the knitted fabric 3 is thicker. As a result, the knitted fabric 3 is longer in the direction of the posts than the knitted fabric 3. The same result can be obtained when knitting V is knitted with backed eyelets and knitting 3 as smooth or when partial rows are inserted into knitting 3. Alternatively, a combination of these knitting methods may be used.

Then the middle portion 4 of the toe is knitted with a great reduction in the knit for twisting. The outer part of the toe is then knitted. The longer part of the knit 31 corresponding to the instep of the sock is knitted on the second arc N2 of needles 2 by the same technology as in knitting on the needles 2 of arc N1, but the needles 2 of this second arc N2 are selected later. This angle corresponds to the later rotation of the device and the needle cylinder. The remaining needles 2 outside the arc N2 knit in the same manner as the remaining needles when knitting the inner part of the toe and form a shorter part of the knit 31

After the entire length of the spike has been knitted, the coupling of the device is disengaged and the needle cylinder is rotated by an angle α relative to the device, and then the switch is switched back on. The two parts of the toe, i.e. outer and inner, are now side by side, the knits 3 and 3i respectively. 3. and 31 coincide and thus correspond to the foot and instep, which will be knitted after backing, as shown in Fig. 3.

This is followed by retransmission of the catch from the sinkers 1 to the needles 2 and the knitting of the foot and instep, then the heel, calf and hem continue.

As a further possibility, it is possible to knit a closed toe by means of known wrapping with an additional thread, whereby the needles do not divide into offset bends N1, N2, but the whole toe is knit in one choice. Alternatively, both methods may be combined as is known.

As a result, the apex of the toe, as shown in Figure 3, is off the top and is hidden under the toes of the wearer, making the sock aesthetic to wear,

Patent claims

Claims (1)

Sock and the like knitted with a closed toe in the form of a double hem closed by twisting and / or wrapping an additional yarn in its central part, knitted on a rotary knitting machine, characterized in that the portion of the toe knit (3,31) corresponding to the instep is longer than the portion of the knitted fabric (3, 31) corresponding to the sole of the sock knitted fabric. P / J AV · ·!! I i i i i i | | | | «| - · „······ · i« ·· ·· · · · · u «·· A sock knitted garment according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the toe knit (3, 31) corresponding to the instep comprises rows with longer stitches than the stitch length in the rows corresponding to the foot of the sock knit. Sock knitwear according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the portion of the knitted fabric (3, 3Γ) corresponding to the foot comprises padded rows. Sock knit according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the part of the toe knit (3, 31) corresponding to the instep comprises partial lines. Method of knitting a sock toe according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that after sagging the knitting, a part of the sock (3,31) corresponding to the sock instep is knitted on the first arc (NI) of the needles (2) and then knitted with a reduced number of needles (2) and thereafter a portion of the toe knit (31) corresponding to the instep at the second arc (N2) of the needles (2), which is angularly offset by the angle (a) corresponding to the first arc (N1) the angular twist of the overhanging portion of the knitting formed by the needles, with the same knitted fabric knitting on both arcs (N1, N2) of the needles (2) and knitting knitting on the remaining curves of the needles (2) corresponding to the foot. the second arc (N2) of the needles (2). Knitting method according to claim 5, characterized in that on the first (NI) and second. 1 1. .1 _t t XT * \ 't. 1 * 't \ umnuKú jéngi iéi s n n flying glider and ngi ns jeWvmj bbh jehUch Knitting method according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that smooth stitches are knitted on the first (N1) and second arc (N2) of the needles (2) and on the remaining needles the knitted stitches are knitted. Knitting method according to claim 5, characterized in that partial rows and complete rows are alternately knit on the first (N1) and second arc (N2) of the needles (2).