CZ2014194A3 - Assembly of window or door opening unframed leaf panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The assembly consists of a frameless wing (1) to replace windows and glazed doors with a sash frame. The frameless wing (1) consists of an insulating glass connected by means of an upper hinge (17) and a lower hinge (12) with a fixed frame (2) attached to a vertical building structure. A spacer (3) is mounted on the periphery of the center glass to secure the hinges (12, 17), which serves to screw the catches (10) and hinges (12, 17). All the sliding mechanisms (4) of the fitting (5) for moving the pins are located in the fixed frame (2) anchored to the building wall. The fitting feed for changing the position of the frameless wing (1) is enabled by a crank-operated control gear (16). The assembly is provided with four types of seals (6a, 6b, 6c) and the space between the sash windows (1) is provided with sealing elements. Thanks to the larger glass area, the assembly significantly increases the amount of light that penetrates the room and reduces heat loss.

Description

Technical field

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a window or door opening panel assembly with a frameless leaf with insulating glazing over the entire opening area adjacent to a building frame, which is fixed to the wall structure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the prior art, the openable transparent openings of the openings (windows, doors) comprise the following parts: a frame attached to the building structure (wall), a sash frame as a glazing carrier and a fitting and hinge mechanism.

Previously, individual glazing panels were used for glazing hole apertures, which required a sash frame for fixation. At present, only insulating glasses (double-glazed, double-glazed, triple-glazed) are used, which are self-supporting and therefore do not necessarily need a sash frame.

On the current hole fillings, the leaf frames occupy a significant part of the total area. This reduces light transmission, degrades the thermal insulation properties of the entire element, and limits solar thermal gains in the interior.

In construction, there are currently requirements for fixed or non-openable windows and opening assemblies used within a single facade. The use of fixed glazing that does not have a sash and hence the sash frame next to the sash openable with the sash frame does not contribute to the architectural appearance of buildings according to current practice. There is currently no marketable window or door without a sash frame containing sliding fittings.

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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The shortcomings of the window and door wings with frames, including the visual imperfections of the exterior frameless design, are solved by the window or door opening panel assembly with a frameless leaf with insulating glazing adjacent to the frame containing sliding fittings.

An object of the invention is a window or door aperture assembly comprising a frameless wing formed by an insulating triple pane, wherein the triple insulating pane is directed so that the lower edge of the inner glass extends beyond the lower rectangular glass and / or the outer glass. In the formed space between the inner glass and the outer glass, an element for connecting the frameless leaf to the frame of the vertical building structure is arranged along the entire periphery of the central glass. This element can be advantageously glued into the space and connects the frameless wing to the frame by means of an upper hinge and a lower hinge, anchored to the element at intervals around the circumference of the inner glass by means of the gripper screws for receiving the fitting. The hinge fastening element is further connected by bolts to the lower hinge and the upper hinge. These hinges are fitted with a part in the peripheral groove of the frame. A sliding fitting control mechanism coupled to the fitting control gear mechanism housed in the hinge fastening element, which is connected to the handle of the fitting control mechanism, is disposed in a groove around the periphery of the frame. The lower edge of the inner glass abuts the stop seal located on the inside of the frame, and the outer glass surface abuts the engagement seal and stop seal located on the frame. In the space between the frame, the hinge fastening element and the outer glass, there is also provided a counter-winding seal.

In a preferred embodiment, the handle actuating the sliding fitting mechanism is glued to the inner glass by means of a gear mechanism, to the hinge fastening element and to the control gear mechanism of the fitting being screwed through the holes in the inner glass.

Further, a grip seal and a stop seal adjacent the outer glass surface are disposed on the frame. Further, an anti-wind guard seal is provided between the frame, the hinge fastening spacer and the outer glass. The grip seal and / or the stop seal and / or the counter-wind seal are preferably rubber or silicone.

The object of the invention is to eliminate the sash frame hitherto used as a glazing support. The sliding fittings are located in a frame attached to the building structure,

thereby reducing the weight of the opening portion and improving thermal insulation parameters.

The self-supporting insulating glasses are provided only with a crank and static anchoring and gripping members of the fittings, not sliding parts located between the outer and inner glass panes of the frameless wing. The exterior view of the openable and fixed window assembly is identical. The movement of the fitting is ensured by a rotating handle, which is fastened through the holes of the inner glass by screws to a spacer for fastening the hinges. The crank controls the toothing which engages in the closed position with the opposite element which is part of the fitting fastened to the frame. The crank enables the fitting to be moved in the frame by means of a toothing, which releases the fitting elements for the positions closed (door handle), open (door handle horizontally), or tilting the ventilation wing (door handle top).

The frameless wing is anchored to the frame using the lower and upper concealed hinges, which are inserted into the peripheral groove of the frame and bolted. The top hinge provides a pivoting function depending on the crank position. The hinges are always located on the opposite side of the handle.

The frameless paneling of the window or door opening of the invention, due to the larger glazed area, significantly increases the amount of light that penetrates the room. It further expands the possibilities of using solar energy in buildings. It also reduces heat loss. Eliminates problems arising from frame glazing (expansion between frame and glazing). Increases the comfort of construction users. It has a number of advantages over previously known products, such as increasing the effective area of the glazing, improving the tightness of the space between the windows due to the interposed hinge fastener, and increasing the airtightness of the hole filler by reducing the amount of joints. The advantage is also a smaller amount of parts on the whole hole fill element, which reduces weight and saves resources.

Clarification of drawings

Giant. 1: Interior view

Giant. 2: Section 1-1 in the gripper area

Giant. 3: Section 2-2 of the crank mechanism

Giant. 4: Section 3-3 in the lower hinge area

X

Giant. 5: Schematic of frameless sash installation in the building frame

The invention is further described by way of example, without however limiting other possible embodiments within the scope of the claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Example 1

Window or door hole panel assembly with frameless leaf.

The window or door opening panel assembly according to the invention comprises a frameless wing X glazed with an insulating triple glazing provided with a handle 15 and a frame 2 attached to the vertical building structure.

Frameless wing X is composed of insulating triple glazing according to usual parameters. The insulating glass is designed so that the lower edges of the inner glass 8 and the outer glass 7 extend beyond the lower edge of the center glass 9, and in the space formed between the lower edges of the glass a spacer 3 is provided over the entire length of the lower edge of the center glass 9. and the crank mount X5. The element 3 is glued into the space between the insulating glasses, thus helping to keep the space completely hermetically separated from the surrounding environment in addition to the conventional inter-glass frames 11 between the glasses to ensure the quality of the insulating properties of the glasses. The inner glass 8 is overlapped relative to the outer glass 7 so that the overlap allows the inner glass 8 to abut against the stop seal 6b located in the frame 2. At the same time, the overlap optically overlaps all the fittings from the interior side. The frame 2 comprises a fitting sliding mechanism 4 which, by means of a control gear mechanism 16 (Fig. 3), a fitting connected by screws to a hinge fastening element 3, enables a shifting which actuates the fitting bolts 5 sliding into the grippers 10 anchored by screws 14 to the spacer 3 Fig. 2). The lower hinge 12 is connected to the hinge fastening element 3 at the lower edge of the frameless wing X, which is fitted with a part 13 (FIG. 4) in the peripheral groove of the building frame 2 and fastened by screws 14 to the hinge fastening element 3. Similarly, a top hinge 17 is provided at the upper edge of the frameless wing X (Fig. 5). By engaging the fitting 5 in the grippers 10, the frameless leaf assembly 1 is fixed relative to the frame 2 in the closed position. Rotation of the handle by 90 degrees causes unlocking of the fitting 5 by means of the control mechanism 4 to the position allowing opening of the frameless wing 1. a stop seal 6b which abuts the surface of the outer glass 7. Between the frame 2, the hinge fastening element 3 and the outer glass 7 there is further provided a rubber seal 6c of the anti-wind guard. Seals 6a, 6b and 6c are made of ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber monomer (EPDM). The mutual sealing of the frameless leaf f and the frame 2 is thus carried out in at least four levels of tightness.

Industrial applicability

The frameless window or door sash assembly of the invention can be used in any building as an alternative or replacement for conventional windows and glass doors with sash frames. Due to the larger glass area, it significantly increases the amount of light that penetrates the room and reduces heat loss. The advantage is also a smaller amount of parts on the whole hole fill element, which reduces production costs and weight. Due to the large volumes of window and door installations in buildings, it offers enormous market potential.

List of reference marks

- frameless wing

- frame

- a spacer for attaching the hinges

- forging control mechanism

- forging

6a - grip seal

6b - stop seal

6c - sealing the backwind barrier

- outer glass - inner glass

- center glass

-catcher

- inter-glass frames

- lower hinge

- hinge seating

- screws

- handle of fitting control mechanism

- control gear mechanism of fittings

- upper hinge

Claims (4)

PATENT CLAIMS A window or door aperture assembly comprising a frameless leaf (1) comprising an insulating triple glazing, wherein the insulating triple glazing is designed such that the lower edge of the inner glass (8) extends beyond the lower edge of the center glass (9) and / or outer glass (7). wherein, in the space formed between the inner glass (9) and the outer glass (7), an element (3) for connecting the frameless leaf (1) to the frame (2) of the vertical building structure is arranged over the entire circumference of the central glass (9), that the element (3) connects the frameless leaf (1) to the frame (2) by means of an upper hinge (17) and a lower hinge (12), anchored to the element (3) at intervals circumferential-inner glass (9) by bolts ( 14) a gripper (10) for receiving a fitting (5), wherein the hinge fastening element (12) (17) is further connected by screws (14) to the lower hinge (12) and the upper hinge (17), wherein the hinges are fitted with a part (13) in the circuitry a sliding control mechanism (4) of the fitting (5), connected to the control gear mechanism (16) of the fitting (5) mounted in the hinge fastening element (3) which is connected to the handle (15) of the forging control mechanism, the lower edge of the inner glass (8) abutting a stop seal (6b) located on the inside of the frame (2) and the outer glass surface (7) abutting with the catching seal (6a) and a stop seal (6c), which is located on the frame (2) and in the space between the frame (2), the hinge fastening element (3) and the outer glass (7). »Í · y · ♦» Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge fastening element (3) is glued to the space formed between the inner glass (8), the center glass (9) and the outer glass (7). i 9 ♦ «9 ♦» * * ' 4 »~‘ 9 9 * í »9 · í í ·» * í < Assembly according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the handle (15) of the forging control mechanism (4) is glued to the inner glass (8) and to the hinge fastening element (3) and to the forging control gear mechanism (16) through the holes In the inner glass (8), the handle (15) is screwed. Assembly according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engagement seal (6a) and / or the stop seal (6b) and / or the counter-gate seal (6c) is rubber or silicone. of'/' «4 9« * · i 9 4 ·· «· i 1/5 »*» Í 9 »4 ·« ti 9 »· 9 ·, ' * 9 9 9 9 9 · i <· • »» > »··· 4 9