CZ20023925A3 - Assembly of building elements, particularly for erecting walls - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, there is disclosed a building element assembly with individual elements comprised of a base body (1) with L-shaped section (2) corresponding to the division of an rectangular parallelepiped into two identical parts, whereby the base bodies (1) with L-shaped sections (2) are assembled in the structure to bond by mutual offset of the individual building elements by at least one third of their length when viewed from above and from the front.

Description

Building element, especially for building walls

Technical field

The invention relates to a building element, in particular for building walls on construction sites.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many different types of building elements are known from the technical practice. These are for example bricks, various blocks, panels and the like. The vast majority of these basic building blocks are in the form of blocks of various dimensions. During construction, these elements are stacked on top of each other and / or side by side, usually requiring additional bonding material in the form of mortar, various adhesive mixtures, anchors and the like. Different shaped building elements are also known which serve either as complementary building elements, i.e. different shaped pieces or as permanent shuttering elements.

The disadvantage of existing solutions is the necessity to use fasteners and if necessary to insert other structural elements, such as different reinforcement and reinforcement of the structure or technological elements such as various lines, wiring, insulation and the like, it is necessary to carry out complex technological procedures, eventually at the place of their application to make holes, lining, or it is necessary to cut into the already built wall, or construction, to cut the necessary grooves, handles and the like, »· · · ·

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retrofit scaffolding. The disadvantage of existing solutions is at the same time practically all building elements their single use, which after physical or moral obsolescence of the building their reuse, but only their disadvantage of existing solutions is also small variability of most known building elements, resulting from their spatial solution and necessary technical and the physical fitness of the staff when assembling them. The disadvantage of existing solutions is a limited range of suitable materials applicable to building elements, especially their quality. At the same time, the disadvantage of existing solutions of the building elements is that they do not allow, with the help of one building element, the variable dimensional scale of the construction to be constructed with unchanged consumption of building elements and various mechanical and physical properties, such as thermal insulation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The aforementioned drawbacks are largely overcome by the building element, in particular for building walls, of the present invention. Its essence is that it consists of a base body with an L-shaped profile corresponding to the division of a rectangular parallelepiped into two equal parts.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the L-shaped profile are tapered and the walls of the profile may be provided with locks. The walls of the L-shaped profile are preferably provided with through holes.

During construction, the two L-shaped base bodies are preferably offset relative to each other such that between them there is a 9 '9. φ · ·

9 9 φ φ 9 9 9

99 9 9 9 99 99 99 · 9 9 999 9

-3space to accommodate other structural and / or technological elements. Basic bodies with profiles can be folded in the structure into a shape of a bond in vertical as well as bed joints.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the L-shaped profile are coated. The base body may be provided with a projection to form an end and / or corner element. The building element may be made of concrete, wood, polystyrene and the like.

The construction of the L-shaped base member makes it possible to create a wall that meets the current requirements, and such a wall also has other advantages such as the possibility of placing additional technological and / or structural components without destroying the already existing wall. or the need for additional, complex lining. When the two components are composed, they can also be used as commercially available components.

If the internal walls of the profile are chamfered, greater joint strength can be achieved and possibly the chamfered walls can also be used to accommodate other elements. Also, the locks on the walls increase the rigidity and / or strength of the entire structure, and possibly also allow construction without the use of fasteners, or allow considerably to reduce the consumption of fasteners. The locks can be transverse and longitudinal and can have different shapes so that they can engage in different relative positions of the individual building elements. If the walls of the building elements are provided with through holes, they can be used to accommodate various wiring, for example water, electricity and the like, for different structures, insulation or reinforcement elements. The through holes can be of various geometrical shapes, for example circular, semicircular, 4 4 I •

···· ··

-4tangular, square, trapezoidal and the like. The construction of the building elements enables the mutual displacement of two profiles so that there is space between them to accommodate other technological elements such as various insulation and the like. Thus, it is advantageous to extend or raise or move apart the composite elements, in particular on one of the surfaces, which is common to the two common elements to a pre-prepared position so that there is a space between them to expand the space. For example, structurally, thermally insulating, i.e. by inserting structural and / or technological elements. When casting vertical penetrations, for example, concrete to reinforce the structure, the material can also be cast into the space that results from the expansion of two fittings. So where the thermal insulation could be concrete is poured in the structure vertically and horizontally. It is also possible to insert thermal insulation, water, electricity and other technologies.

Base bodies with L-shaped profiles can be folded into the structure in vertical and bed joints, further strengthening the structure and saving fasteners. The outer walls of the L-shaped profile can be surface-treated, thereby greatly increasing their use. By surface treatment is meant in particular the surface treatment of the outer surface, its plastic pattern, optionally color and the like.

By simple modification it is possible to make the base body end or corner elements so that the building can be made only of building elements according to this technical solution. An essential advantage of this solution is that the building element can be made of many different materials such as concrete, wood, polystyrene and the like, but can be made of virtually any material.

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The spatial configuration of the L-shaped base body and the possibility of spacing the elements allows the construction of a variable-width wall with the same number of identical base elements. This gives the possibility to build structures, especially walls, faster, cheaper and with greater use of the properties of different materials

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The building element of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example of a particular embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a base element in axonometric view. 2a and 2b show a base element with locks in axonometric view. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a base element with apertures. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of composite elements by surface treatment of the outer surface;

axonometric view elements compound on binding and supplemented terminating elements and stretching DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Building element, in particular for building walls, is formed base body 1 made of concrete with profile 2 shaped letters L,

correspondingly dividing the rectangular parallelepiped into two equal parts. The inner walls 3 of the L-shaped profile 2 are chamfered, as in FIG. 3, for example. The walls 3 of the profile 2 are provided with locks 4 and through holes 5 and the outer walls 3 are coated 7.

-6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 999

9999 99 ·· * 999 · '· 9999

During construction, the two base bodies 1 with L-shaped profiles 2 are offset from each other so that there is space between them 6 for accommodating further technological elements and at the same time the base bodies 1 with profiles 2 are folded in the structure into a bond in vertical and bed joints.

It can be seen from the figure that the end elements with the projection 8 only make sense for the offset version and can be of two kinds: one with the projection 8 for the width of expansion or another L-shaped element which is larger by the width of the mutual offset of the elements. The corner element is essentially unnecessary, since the wall ending with the end fitting can be folded over again by the base elements.

Industrial applicability

The building element according to the invention finds particular application in the construction and reconstruction of building objects.

Claims (9)

A building element, in that it is formed by a parallelepiped shape on, in particular, for building walls, characterized by a base body (1) with a profile (2) in L, corresponding to a distribution of a rectangular two equal parts. Building element according to claim -1, characterized in that the walls (3) of the L-shaped profile (2) are provided with locks (4). Building element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the walls (3) of the L-shaped profile (2) are provided with through holes (5). Building element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two base bodies (1) with L-shaped profiles (2) are displaced relative to one another in the structure such that there is space (6) between them for receiving further technological elements. and / or structural elements. Building element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base bodies (1) with L-shaped profiles (2) are folded in the structure into a bond shape in both vertical and bed joints. Building element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer walls (3) of the L-shaped profile (2) are surface-treated (3). 7). »♦ φ ·. · » -87. A building element according to any of the above claims, characterized in that the inner walls (3) of the L-shaped profile (2) are chamfered. A building element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (1) is provided with a projection (8) to form an end and / or corner element. A building element according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that it is made of concrete, wood, polystyrene, foam glass, clay and clay, stone, ceramics, gypsum, anhydrite, resin, metal, sawdust, sand etc.