CY1114487T1 - METHOD FOR FLUID HYDROCARBON FLUORIZATION AND CORRESPONDING - Google Patents

METHOD FOR FLUID HYDROCARBON FLUORIZATION AND CORRESPONDING

Info

Publication number
CY1114487T1
CY1114487T1 CY20131100668T CY131100668T CY1114487T1 CY 1114487 T1 CY1114487 T1 CY 1114487T1 CY 20131100668 T CY20131100668 T CY 20131100668T CY 131100668 T CY131100668 T CY 131100668T CY 1114487 T1 CY1114487 T1 CY 1114487T1
Authority
CY
Cyprus
Prior art keywords
streams
stream
pressure
liquid hydrocarbon
compressed
Prior art date
Application number
CY20131100668T
Other languages
Greek (el)
Inventor
Philippe Robert Becart
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Publication of CY1114487T1 publication Critical patent/CY1114487T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
    • F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0311—Air heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0316—Water heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/02—Mixing fluids
    • F17C2265/022—Mixing fluids identical fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0123—Terminals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Η παρούσα εφεύρεση παρέχει μέθοδο και διάταξη για την αεριοποίηση ρεύματος υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (5) ώστε να παρέχεται ρεύμα αεριωδών υδρογονανθράκων (55) και ισχύς, όπου η μέθοδος περιλαμβάνει τουλάχιστον τα εξής βήματα: (α) συμπίεση ρεύματος υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (5) σε πίεση τροφοδότησης για να παρέχεται πεπιεσμένο ρεύμα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (15) σε πίεση ανάκτησης εν ψυχρώ (β) εναλλαγή θερμότητας στο πεπιεσμένο ρεύμα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (15) με ένα ή περισσότερα ρεύματα ανακύκλωσης ατμού (15) για να παρέχεται θερμαινόμενο ρεύμα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (35) και ένα ή περισσότερα υγροποιημένα ρεύματα ανακύκλωσης (125) (ε) διοχέτευση του ενός ή περισσότερων υγροποιημένων ρευμάτων ανακύκλωσης (125), μετά από συμπίεση εάν είναι απαραίτητο, στο ρεύμα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (5) ή στο πεπιεσμένο ρεύμα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (15) ή και στα δύο εξ αυτών (δ) συμπίεση ενός ή περισσότερων τμημάτων του θερμαινόμενου ρεύματος υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (35) για να παρέχεται ένα ή περισσότερα πεπιεσμένα θερμαινόμενα ρεύματα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (45), τουλάχιστον ένα από τα οποία βρίσκεται σε ελάχιστη πίεση αγωγού ή σε υψηλότερη πίεση (ε) ατμοποίηση ενός ή περισσότερων από τα πεπιεσμένα θερμαινόμενα ρεύματα υγρών υδρογονανθράκων (45), τουλάχιστον ένα από τα οποία βρίσκεται στην ελάχιστη πίεση αγωγού ή σε υψηλότερη πίεση, με μία ή περισσότερες πηγές θερμότητας (345) για να παρέχεται ένα ή περισσότερα ρεύματα αεριωδών υδρογονανθράκων (55), τουλάχιστον ένα από τα οποία βρίσκεται στην ελάχιστη πίεση αγωγού ή σε υψηλότερη πίεση (ζ) δυναμική διαστολή τουλάχιστον ενός τμήματος (55, 55a, 55e) από τουλάχιστον ένα εκ του ενός ή περισσότερων ρευμάτων αεριωδών υδρογονανθράκων (55) για να παρέχεται ισχύς και ένα ήThe present invention provides a method and apparatus for the gas hydrocarbon stream gas (5) to provide gaseous hydrocarbon stream (55) and power, the method comprising at least the following steps: (a) compressing the liquid hydrocarbon stream (5) to a feed pressure to provide a compressed stream of liquid hydrocarbons (15) to a cold recovery pressure (b) heat exchange to a compressed stream of liquid hydrocarbons (15) with one or more recycling steam streams (15) to provide a heated stream of fluid carbon (35) and one or more liquefied recycling streams (125) (e) channeling one or more liquefied recycling streams (125), after compression if necessary, to the liquid hydrocarbon stream (5) or to the compressed liquid hydrocarbon stream (5). (15) or in both of them (d) compressing one or more portions of the heated liquid hydrocarbon stream (35) to provide one or more compressed heated liquid hydrocarbon streams (45), at least one of which is at a minimum pressure a (e) the vaporization of one or more of the pressurized liquid hydrocarbon heaters (45), at least one of which is at the minimum pipeline pressure or at a higher pressure, with one or more heat sources (345) to provide one or more gaseous hydrocarbon streams (55), at least one of which is at the minimum pipeline pressure or at a higher pressure (g) the dynamic expansion of at least one segment (55, 55a, 55e) of at least one of one or more gaseous hydrogen streams carbons (55) for power to be provided and one or

CY20131100668T 2009-07-16 2013-08-07 METHOD FOR FLUID HYDROCARBON FLUORIZATION AND CORRESPONDING CY1114487T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09165671 2009-07-16
EP10730803.3A EP2454518B1 (en) 2009-07-16 2010-07-14 Method for the gasification of a liquid hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CY1114487T1 true CY1114487T1 (en) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=41402395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CY20131100668T CY1114487T1 (en) 2009-07-16 2013-08-07 METHOD FOR FLUID HYDROCARBON FLUORIZATION AND CORRESPONDING

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2454518B1 (en)
CY (1) CY1114487T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2414029T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2011006917A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013200572A1 (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Liquefied natural gas regasification apparatus and related method
EP3184876A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-06-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Liquid natural gas cogeneration regasification terminal

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1348190A (en) * 1962-04-24 1964-01-04 Conch Int Methane Ltd Process of gasification of a liquefied gas with simultaneous production of mechanical energy
AT294787B (en) * 1968-07-29 1971-12-10 Linde Ag Process for evaporating and heating liquid natural gas
DE2604304A1 (en) * 1976-02-04 1977-08-11 Linde Ag Energy recovery from liquefied gas expansion - by heat exchangers with recycled gas, expansion turbines and closed brine circuit
DE2633713C2 (en) * 1976-07-27 1983-10-20 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Process for heating liquefied natural gas
CN101238322B (en) 2005-07-18 2012-11-14 弗劳尔科技公司 Configurations and methods for power generation in lng regasification terminals
US8826673B2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2014-09-09 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ambient air vaporizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2414029T3 (en) 2013-07-17
EP2454518B1 (en) 2013-05-08
WO2011006917A1 (en) 2011-01-20
EP2454518A1 (en) 2012-05-23

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