CU24694B1 - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING CONTROLLED RELEASE ZEOLITHIC SUBSTRATES AND FERTILIZERS AND PLANTS TREATMENT METHODS - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING CONTROLLED RELEASE ZEOLITHIC SUBSTRATES AND FERTILIZERS AND PLANTS TREATMENT METHODSInfo
- Publication number
- CU24694B1 CU24694B1 CU2021000017A CU20210017A CU24694B1 CU 24694 B1 CU24694 B1 CU 24694B1 CU 2021000017 A CU2021000017 A CU 2021000017A CU 20210017 A CU20210017 A CU 20210017A CU 24694 B1 CU24694 B1 CU 24694B1
- Authority
- CU
- Cuba
- Prior art keywords
- substrates
- plants
- fertilizers
- procedure
- nutrients
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
<p>La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para Ia obtención de sustratos y fertilizantes zeolíticos de liberación controlada. El procedimiento comprende Ia extracción selectiva del mineral de zeolita a partir de su composición mineral y química, capacidades de intercambio iónico y adsorción. El mineral seleccionado se modifica con disoluciones acuosas que contienen todos los nutrientes requeridos por las plantas, lo cual permite su incorporación a las partículas del mismo. Este procedimiento, tal y como se reivindica, permite Ia incorporación de todos los nutrientes en un solo paso y Ia obtención de sustratos, fertilizantes para tratamiento de suelos y fertilizante foliar, sin generar residuales contaminantes del medio ambiente. Los productos obtenidos por dicho procedimiento: sustratos, fertilizantes y fertilizantes foliares, todos de liberación controlada de nutrientes, primero permiten el tratamiento de las plantas para Ia asimilación de todos los nutrientes incorporados, incluyendo el silicio, los cuales son extraídos solamente por las plantas, y segundo, evitan Ia generación de residuos contaminantes del medio ambiente. Los sustratos se emplean para Ia germinación de semillas, Ia obtención de semillas mediante procedimientos biotecnológicos, el desarrollo de plantas mediante Ia tecnología de cultivos sin suelos conocida por zeopónicos, y emplean solo agua para Ia irrigación de las plantas. Todos los productos obtenidos son clasificados como de uso final, pero los sustratos para cultivos zeopónicos pueden ser reactivados luego de agotarse parcial o totalmente los nutrientes.</p><p>The present invention refers to a procedure for obtaining controlled release zeolitic substrates and fertilizers. The procedure includes the selective extraction of the zeolite mineral based on its mineral and chemical composition, ion exchange and adsorption capacities. The selected mineral is modified with aqueous solutions that contain all the nutrients required by the plants, which allows its incorporation into its particles. This procedure, as claimed, allows the incorporation of all nutrients in a single step and the obtaining of substrates, fertilizers for soil treatment and foliar fertilizer, without generating residual environmental contaminants. The products obtained by said procedure: substrates, fertilizers and foliar fertilizers, all with controlled release of nutrients, first allow the treatment of the plants for the assimilation of all the incorporated nutrients, including silicon, which are only extracted by the plants, and second, they avoid the generation of environmentally polluting waste. The substrates are used for the germination of seeds, the obtaining of seeds through biotechnological procedures, the development of plants through the soilless cultivation technology known as zeoponics, and they use only water for the irrigation of the plants. All products obtained are classified as end-use, but substrates for zeoponic cultures can be reactivated after partial or complete depletion of nutrients.</p>
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CU2021000017A CU24694B1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING CONTROLLED RELEASE ZEOLITHIC SUBSTRATES AND FERTILIZERS AND PLANTS TREATMENT METHODS |
| CA3138031A CA3138031A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-11-05 | Procedure for obtaining substrates and controlled release zeolitic fertilizers and plant treatment methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CU2021000017A CU24694B1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING CONTROLLED RELEASE ZEOLITHIC SUBSTRATES AND FERTILIZERS AND PLANTS TREATMENT METHODS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CU20210017A7 CU20210017A7 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CU24694B1 true CU24694B1 (en) | 2024-03-05 |
Family
ID=83271864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CU2021000017A CU24694B1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING CONTROLLED RELEASE ZEOLITHIC SUBSTRATES AND FERTILIZERS AND PLANTS TREATMENT METHODS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA3138031A1 (en) |
| CU (1) | CU24694B1 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 CU CU2021000017A patent/CU24694B1/en unknown
- 2021-11-05 CA CA3138031A patent/CA3138031A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3138031A1 (en) | 2022-09-18 |
| CU20210017A7 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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