CS274171B1 - Mineral fodder admixture for breeding horned cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution falls within the branch of livestock production. It is a mineral feeding admixture, whose formulation is derived from the fact that preserved fodders in potato production area at present NPK fertilizing levels contain only from 0.15 to 0.20 percent by weight of magnesium, from 0.025 to 0.030 percent by weight of sodium, from 0.50 to 0.55 percent by weight of calcium - at 1.9 to 2.2 percent by weight of potassium and from 0.26 to 0.30 percent by weight of phosphorus in overall dry matter of the produced fodders. With contents of 8 to 10 percent by weight of calcium, from 3 to 4 percent by weight of phosphorus, from 6 to 7 percent by weight of magnesium, from 8.5 to 10.5 percent by weight of sodium in mineral feeding admixture the following is achieved: Increased efficiency in compensation of hypomagnesia, hyponatremia, hypocalcaemia, and metabolic acidosis, mainly in heifers in calf and primipara cows.

Description

The invention relates to a mineral feed additive which is intended to supplement macroelements in the ration of rearing cattle in the potato production area during the winter feed season.

There are currently known mineral feed additives (FEM) intended to be fed in the winter feed period which contain 80 to 140 g of calcium, 65 to 120 g of phosphorus, 20 to 35 g of magnesium and 70 to 130 g of sodium in 1 kg of FEM. This macrominral composition of the RBM does not sufficiently compensate for the current situation (in the potato production area, there is usually an excess of potassium in the rations of cattle), and at the same time a lack of magnesium, sodium and calcium in the winter feed period. Increased dosing of existing RBMs in cattle feed rations / and in an effort to address these disproportions, wastes phosphorus. In CSR as well as in other agriculturally developed countries, the importance of the so-called mechanism of potassium excess in the current lack of sugars in nutrition of pregnant breeding animals has not been appreciated. Hlásný □. : In: Proceedings of Soil, Fertilization, Forage, Cattle, Plšek, 1989; pp. 103-117. This principle does not underestimate the need for increased intake of sodium and magnesium to feed rations of dairy cows and heifers. Reported by: Biologist, and Chsm. Vstar., Prague; 1989; No. 2; 157-169, Va of all produced RBMs, either high phosphorus content - at least 6% by weight * or low magnesium content - maximum

3.5 wt. It results from literary sources published in the 1980s

West Germany: Walse □: Tiarzuchtar, No 10; 1986, pp. 435 to 437; NOR: Knapa G ·: Qualltateanfordarungen für Mischfuttermittel Wirk- und Mmaralstoffmiachungan und wisssnschaftlichs Empfahlungen für Einsatz in dar Tlarproduktlon, '1982, at 175-181,' Italy: Cappa V .: Zoot.

Nutr. Anim .; 1984, No. 10; 163-176; Switzerland: Kasslar:: Simmantalar Flackviah, 1986, 8-16-26, The Netherlands: Fisld A. C .: Lvsstock Produktion Science, 1983, pp. 327-388, France: Bouvier A. G .: écols nationals vétérinairs ds Toulouse; DIS No. 50, 1981, 133 p .; USSR: Gaorgisvskij V. T. «In: Naučnyjs curriculum polnocennogo kormlsnija sslskochozjajetvsnnych living, Moscow, Agropromlzdat, 1986; 45-56, USA: Asaltlna M, S., Fsadetuffs, 1987, No. 4, pp. 18-19, Poland: Kruczynska H.t In: Badania w zakresie zywlsnia zwiarzat w Polscs; Warszava, P WN, 1984, pp. 37-47.

These disadvantages are substantially eliminated by the novel composition of the mineral feed additive according to the invention, characterized in that the mineral feed additive contains 8 to 10% by weight. % calcium, 30 to 40 wt. % phosphorus, 6-7 wt. % magnesium, 8.5 to 10.5 wt. of sodium. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mineral feed additive comprises 8.6 wt. % of calcium; % phosphorus, 6; % magnesium and 9.8 wt. of sodium.

Advantages of the mineral feed additive for breeding cattle of the potato production area according to the invention are primarily that, when fed, it effectively prevents the formation of mstabolic acidosis, hypomagnesiamia, hyponatramla and hypocalcamis during the winter feed period. Higher disposition to these matabolic disorders in cattle es is created especially at higher intensities of potassium and nitrogen fertilization and during feeding of the produced fodder especially in pregnant and high-breeding breeds. The reason is the widening of the ratio between potassium and alkaline cathodes by calcium and magnesium. Mineral feed additive for breeding acre a and different from similar CSR commercially produced FEM tim; They contain about 180% more magnesium and about 46% less phosphorus, allowing higher dosages per kue and dan without ea overfeeding with expensive phosphorus. When used across a wide range of 7 300 high-heeled and heifers at doses of 0.15 to 0/2 kg per kilo and given during the entire winter feeding period, positive effects on the health status of newborn calves were found. The death losses of calves in the ldsds to duban period were significantly lower and compared to the winter feeding period in which commercially produced FEM was fed. The difference in deaths of calves was 2.9% of births, at comparatively etajnó Utility, and at a higher intensity of other negative effects on the breeding organism during the period of general verification of a new type of mineral feed additive. At the same time, there was a reduction in the cost of purchasing mineral supplements for breeding acres; calkam by 20%. Compensation of matabolic disorders was verified by clinical biochemical examination of calkam in 169 breeders during the winter feeding period. The new type of mineral feed additive showed a significantly lower hydro-capacity; so even after

CS 274 171 B1 for monthly storage in the winter did not show any deviations from the sensory assessment compared to the freshly produced ingredient. Similar commercially produced RBMs stored in paper bags are completely damp and thus devalued.

The description of a particular method of making a mineral feed additive formulation for breeding cattle is based on the use of chemical compounds and commercially available supplements in the following amount by weight to achieve the properties of the invention.

Example

3.5 wt. sodium disodium phosphate, 2 wt. % sodium pyrophosphate, wt. % hexametaph sodium phosphate, 15 wt. Magnovite; 7 wt. % feed salt, 5 wt. bone meal mocked, 15% wt. % of feed limestone, 20 wt. % sodium bicarbonate, 7/5 wt. % dicalcium phosphate, 1/5 wt. % of mineral supplement III, 21.5 wt. wheat bran. Analysis of the chemical compounds used showed that they contained the following amounts of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and sodium: disodium disodium phosphate or disodium hydrogen phosphate contained 8.3 wt. % phosphorus and 12/5 wt. of sodium.

Sodium pyrophosphate or tetrasodium pyrophosphate contains 21 wt. % phosphorus and 33.5 wt. of sodium.

Sodium hexamataphosphate contains 28.2 wt. % phosphorus and 22.5% wt. of sodium.

Magnovite, a product of magnazite plants / contains 44% by weight. magnesium.

The bone meal, standardized / standardized by sanitation institutes, contains 21% by weight. % of calcium and 9/7 wt. phosphorus.

The feed limestone or calcium carbonate contains 38 wt. of calcium.

Sodium bicarbonate contains 27/4 wt. of sodium.

The dicalcium phosphate or calcium hydrogen phosphate contains 21 wt. % phosphorus and 26.4 wt. of calcium.

The feed salt or sodium chloride contains 3S, 5 wt. of sodium.

Wheat bran / standard milled product contains 0/45 wt. phosphorus.

Mineral supplement III Ja of 50 wt. Composed of microalamentation compounds, iron / copper, zinc / manganese, cobalt / iodine. The remainder of this supplement is 45% by weight. wheat flour and 5 wt. plaster.

It is recommended that the mineral feed additive for breeding cattle be fed directly into the feed trough together with the other components of the feed ration of the cattle or incorporated into a shaped complementary mixture. The dosage is 0/15 to 0.30 kg per head per day, depending on the total deficit of magnesium, sodium, phosphorus and calcium in the cattle ration. Particularly when feeding higher doses, it is recommended to divide the daily dose of the mineral feed additive to be administered at two intervals throughout the day.

Claims (3)

1. Mineral feed additive for breeding cattle of the potato production area during the winter feed season, characterized by: % contains 8 to 10 wt. calcium; 3 to 4 wt. % phosphorus / 6-7 wt. magnesium; 5 to 10.5 wt. of sodium. 2. Mineral feed additive for breeding animals of the bovine species according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains: 8.6 wt. % calcium / 3.7 wt. % phosphorus, 6.6 wt. magnesium and 9.8 wt.% sodium. 3. Mineral feed additive for breeding ecotas according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixture of dicalcium phosphate with sodium disodium phosphate used is at least 40% by weight. % of all phosphorus sources and sodium bicarbonate represent at least 50 wt. from all sources of sodium in the mineral feed additive.