CS272276B1 - Regulator of heat engine's rotating frequency - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution concerns engineering, especially construction of engines and especially frequency regulators turning the heat engine and allowing it increase the efficiency of the regulator in a way shaping engine speed characteristics under the established law and increase the quality of the motor transition. Regulator the frequency of the heat motor rotation electric motor (l) j differential (2) whose drive shafts (3,6) are connected to the shaft (4, 7) of the engine (5) and the electric motor (1) and the resulting shaft (8) - with the organ (9) dosing the engine fuel (5) in succession the associated program block (16) is a calculation block control action (17) equipped with devices (21,22) external introduction of information an electric motor control block (18) and a device overload protection devices (19), meters (14,15) motor speed (5) and electric motor (1). The drive shafts (3.6) have markings (10) their angles are controller equipped with meter (13) phase shift and differentiating devices (20).

Description

272276

PEFY-EHTOP HAGTOTH ΒΡΑΙζΕΗΗΗ ΤΕΠΑΟΒΟΓΟ BMTATEJIH £ H3 06peTeHne othochtch to ManniHOCTpoeHHH) b nacTHOGTO ABH-raTejrecTpoeHino and ημθηξο to peryzaTopaM ηηοτοτη BpameHHH ψθπζο-Boro λβηγθτθλη, npeimymecTBeHHO λβηγθψθλη βη ^ γψρθηηθγο cropaHHH.

N n - - K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K.

Ha 1ηγ · 1 npeflcraBjresa npnHpiaiiiaainaa cxeiia peryjrsTopa; * Ha Φηγ.2 - CKopocTHHe xapaKTepHCTHKH no ^ ann Tonansa, πολοηθηηηTonjniBO £ O3íTpysmero opraHa h Φθ3οβογο cffBura Cftzra TpaKTopHoroBapnaHfa peryaaTopa) <,

Ha Φηγ. 1 h 2 πρΗΜθΗβΗΗ cjreflysniHe oSosHaneHHHííf - Harpy3Ka SBuraTejra;

- p - φ330ΒΗΗ CflBHr MeH ^ y HpHBOflHHJH ΒΘΛΘΜΗ, ΖξϊΐφφβρβΗΙξΙΙΗΛΗ J - yroa pa3BOpoua cysiMupyioinero Ba-zra ίΗφφθρθΗΕξΗΒΛθ; ítg - nacTOTa BpameHHH flBHraTeas; h - nojroseHne TonJHBO, no8HpyBmero opraHa; q - noflana TonastBa.

PeryjrHTop nacTOTH BpameHHH coflepsw sjreKTpoflBHraTejr> i ΛΗφφβρβΗρΗ3Λ 2 npHBOflHOfi Baa 3 κοτοροΓο cooóiqeH c Baao # 4 BnraTejrH fifth Jlpyrojí hphboahoě Ba-Zr ΛΗφφβρθΗίξΗβΛΗ 6 2 7 CBH3aH cBaaoií saeKTpoflBHra ejríi 1 ^ · ^ 8 CyMMHpyMmiíí Baa ΗφφβρβΗΐίΗθΛΗ 2CBH3aH TOnJIHBOňO3Hpy53miM OpraHOM C ^ 9 ΒΗΓΘΤΘΛΗ 5 · ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΕΓΘ Βθ-JH 3 η 6 ημθετ μθτκη 10 ηχ yraoBHX πολοκθηη ^ · PeryjiHTop what ^ ep-ΗΗψ TaKsce οτμθτηηκη 11 η 12 yraoBHX ποζοηθημ # πρκΒο, ίξΗΗχ βθλοβ3 H 6 ΑΗφφθρθΗΗΗΘΛΘ 2 H3MepHTejr> 13 φ330Β0Γ0 C ^ bhrami, HSMepH -τθλη 14 H 15 nacTOTH BpameHHH flBuraTejiH 5N θλθκτροαβηγθτθλη ΐζnporpaMMHHÍÍ ÓJIOK 16 6JI0K 17 ΒΗΗΗνΛβΗΗΗ ynpaBJranHerO Β03, Ζξθ &amp; 0ΤΒΗΗ, 6jtok ynpaBjreHHH θλθκψρολβηγθψθλθμ 18, 19 ycTpoScfBo eaupiTEi otneperpy30K, AEK ^ epeHqiípyBiqee ycTpofócTBO 20 ycrpožcTBO 21h 22βηθπ ιηθγο ΒΒΟ, ζξβ ΗΗφορΜθςΗΗ · IIporpaMMHHH ójiGK 16 6jiok 17 BHHucjieHHfl ynpaBJranqero bos- aeňcTBHfl 2 272 276, ójiok 18 ynpaBjresHa eaeKTpo ^ BsraTeJieiai 1 ycrpoiícTBO19 saiUHTH ot neperpy30K, nofiKjrroseHHoe sjreKTpoflBsraTejrao κ 1 · c oeflHHeHH nocjieflOBaTejiiHo Bxojíh H3iáepsTeaa 13 $ c # a3 0B0FG BH-ra πολκλκηθηη κ Otmęt ^ HKau 11 h 12 yrjroBHx πολο &amp; θηηϊϊ βθλοβ3 Η 6 Λ K BHXOJiy Η3ΜθρΗΤβΛΗ 14 ηθοτοτη BpamaHHJi λβμγθτθλη and BHxofl - x nporpaMMHOiíy ójioxy 16 · Bhxojíh H3MepsTeaeS 14 h15 sacTOTH BpameHMS flBsra ^ EAA 5h ajieKTpoflBuraTejiH 1 nofloi) -ΉθΗΗ ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ KG BXOflaM ΠρΟΓρβΜΜΗΟΓΟ aaOKa 16 H ÓJIOKa18 ynpaBjreHHS θλθκτρο ^ βηγθτθ ^ θμ. ,Χο, ΐζ flsi $$ epeHiiHpyKanero ycTposcTBa 20 noflKJisreeH κ βηχο-fly 11311θρΐΙΤβΛΗ 13 φθ30Β0Γ0 Ο ^ ΒΗΓβ, and BHXOfl - K ÓaOKy 17 BH-SHeaeHna ynpaBJrsjanero BO3fleMeTBHa.

PeryjisTop sacTOTH spamesna paóouaeT cjreaywrat oópa3oií ·

Baa 3 flH ^ epeHipaaJia 2 npsBOflHTca bo Bpamesse ot ABsra-Teaa 5 not Ba ji 4, a eaa 6 AS $$ epeHnsaaa 2 npiiBO # HTCH boBpaqeHHe gt BaJia 7 saeKTpoflBMraTeaa 1 bo BCTpesnoii BHraTeaa Bso ^ HTca bnporpaiíMHHiž ójiok 16c nowomwo ycTpo &amp; CTAB 21 βηθιπηθγο BB0 # aκΗφορΜθΗmm m nepe3 ójiok 17 βηημολθηηη ynpaBJíaraiero BOSfleHcJBiísnocrynaeT b ójiok 18 ynpaBjreHna aaeKTpoflBsraTeaeM · Ha ycTaso-BHBmeidca PE &amp; SMe flBsraTejis 5 cKOpocrn spameswa πρηβο ^ ηηχ aa-jiob 3 H 6 oflHHaKOBH. BcjteflCTBue θτογο cyMMHpyroinHÍí Baa 8fljK ^ epeHiíiíajia 2 η secTKO CBa3aHHHS c HHM TonasBOjiosspyMisHopraš 9 senoflBHEHH, npuseM noaoseHse nocaejiHero cooTBSTCTBye1? Sarpy3Ke κ CKOpocTHOMy pesnMy ^ BsraTeaa 5 nps one hundred meters othoch-TeaiHse yraoBse KOopflssaTH πρηβοληηχ saaoB (φ830ΒΗ &amp; ο ^ βηγitexfly hhmh) onpeseaaeMHe Ha Kas ^ oM οόοροτβ c notóoini »® μθτοκ10 nx yraoBHx πολοκθηημ, ocTaioTca ηθμ3Μθηημημη. Ecjih Harpys Xa λβμγθτθλη 5 HSMeHMTca, T0njiKB0 £ 03iipymisií dusts 9 saiíMeTHosoe noaosesMe, BcaeACTBse dimness OTHOCMTeabHse yraosse κοορ-Λμηθτη aaaoB 3 η 6 KHHeMaTHsec: \. ~ Κβοτκο οβη3θηηηχ tiepes Ile-XaHHSM ΑΜφφβρβΗηΜβΛβ 2 ΙΙΒΜβΗΗΤΟΗ · ΟΠΓΗΘΛΗ ΟΤΜβΦΗΗΚΟΒ 11 M 12yraoBHX πολοεθηηη Baaoe 3 h 6, m4 $ epeHiiJaaa 2 nightTyna © T Haβχολη M3MepHTeaa 13 Φθβοβογο c ^ asra, Ky ^ and nocrynaeT TaKsecsrHaa no sacTOTe BpameHsa aaaa SBsraTeaa 5 c BHXo.ua H3MepH- 3 272276 τθχη 14. Πο CHrsaxaM οτΜβτηιικσΒ 11 η 12 b 13 onpe-χβχΗθτοΗ βρθμθηξοζ iiHTspBax nesxy M © TKaMn 10 πρηβοχηηχ bsxob 3 H 6 was ocHOBaHHií κοτοροΓΟ c yneTOM οκοροοτκ apameans Sax 4 XBuraTexs 5 paccHMTHBasTcs $ aaoBHÍt οχβιιγ aesxy npHBOfliiasíiieaxaMH 3 H 6 FLN $$ epeHHnaaa 2. B peryxsTope ncnoxH8OBaHa οοο6θηηοοτι, ζζΗφφβρβΗΐξΐίΗΧΒΗΟΓΟMexaH H3Ma, b aaxxjwaumascfl that HTG <£ a30Boe paccorxacoHaHireMesmy ero πρηβοχηημη Baxann 3 κ 6 οπρθχθχχθτ noxoseHne Cym-MupyKxnero Baxa 8 xHK epennJiaxa ^ 2 η, cxejiOBaTexBHO, Oprah noxoseHiieTonxnBoxo3npymmero 9 onpexexsmmero sHKXoBys) alumoxane (φϋΓ.2). 03ΜβΗβΗΗΘ φ330Β0Γ0 paCCOFXaCOBaHKS ΠρΗΒΟΧΗΗΧ BaXOB3 h 6 χκφφθρβΗχΗβχΒ 2 Ha yrox (/ · πρηβοχητ b ouxy KHHeMaTH-HeCKOIi OQOÓeHHOCTH ΑΗφφβρβΗΙίΗβΗΘ 2 K pa3B0p0Ty cyMMupyxmerosaxa 8 Ha yrox -g— ·

CnrHax H3MepHTejiH 13 Φθθοβογο cxBura nocTynaeT b nporpaM MHHM 6X0K-16 β £ Γ OrpaHHHHBaeTCH C 3aAaHHHM well nporpaMMe, ynHTHBaEDiež 3aBncnM0CTi ιιοχοηθημη TonjiHBOflO3HpyEníero Oprah 9στ nacTOTH BpameHHH Baxa 4 XBíiraTexs fifth ΚΗφορΜβχιιχ of ηβοτοτβEpameHna nocTynaeT c H3MepnTexx 14th linden χοοτηχθηηη a30BHtíC $ £ BHrOM 3aflaHH0r0 ypOBHH, ΟΠρβχβΧΧβΜΟΓΟ ΠρΟΓρβΜΜΟίί flXH FLASH-hoe ΚΟΜδϋΗΘΙξίΙΗ ΠβρβΜθΤρΟΒ B ΠρΟΓρΗΜΜΗΟΜ 6X0Κθ BHpaÓaTHBaeT 16-ch KoppeKTHpyxnrpiS ciirHax, HanpaBxeHHHíí Ha usMeseHne nocTynanue-ro c ycTpožcTBa 21 BHeniHero ββοχθ ΗΗφορΜβίξΐίΗ 3axaHjra οκοροο amino-th. Thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm thm 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ((

HpH ΗΒΜβΗθΗΗΐι Harpy3KH XBnraTexx 5 hxh 3axaHHn ηοβογοcKopocTHoro pesraía nacTOTa spameHns οχηογο to BaxoB 3 hxh 6Η3ΜΘΗΗΘΤ0Η, ΒΟΧβχΟΤΒΗΘ ΗΘΓΟ ΗΗΗΜΗΗβΤ pa3B0paHMBaT> CS-CyMMH pyWíS Bax 8 £ $ j®fi epeHHiiaxa 2 h TonxHBOflosHpywiS oprašte 9 non-peMemaeTca b CTopoHy yHHHTOsceHHx paccorxacoBaHHH Meaxy CKO -poCTHMn BpameHHH npHBOXHHx Baxos 3 η sixth #xh oóecneneHMH CTa6MXBHOCTn CKopocTHoro peacuMa οχβκτρο-flBHraTexa 1H, ΟΧθχΟΒΘΤΘΧΒΗΟ, ΑΒΗΓΘΤΘΧΗ 5 ΟΗΓΗΘΧ OĎpaTHOHCBX3H C H3MepHTexS 15 naCTOTH BpanjeHJIS 9ΧΘΚΤρ0ΧΒΜΓ3ΤθΧΗ no-AaeTcs b 6xok 18 ynpaBxeHirH ΒχβκτροχΒΗΓβτβχβΜ.

Claims (2)

272276 4 Πρκ SOCTHSeHJÍIÍ Τ0ΠΛΗΒ0Λ03 0ργΐΚΣξΙίΜ OprafíOM 9 XpafiHHX NOx ro-seHMH, NPN kotopux OH οψβηοβρρροη Ha ynopηλη npn ero npHXBa-THBaHHH, Korfla Harpy3Ka Ha sjíeKípo ^ BiiraTejii 1 ρβ3κο βοθρηοτθτ, cpaóaTHBaeT ycTpoiícTBO 19 ero sanpiTH ot neperpysox, orpannHUBasmee láaKCHBtaJifcHHe flow · Jpifl yjrymneHHS xanecTBa nepexoAHoro nponecea τθπλοβογο, ζΒΗΓβΤΘΛΗ b flHHaMHHeCKHX ρβΜΜΘΧ peryJIHTOp βΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘ, ΠΒΗΟOGHameH H £ © $$ epeHBHpy iwi ycTpoíiciBOM 20 · Πρκ pa3B0p0Te cyMMHpyiomero BsaAI 8 JM $$ epeHHHaJia 2-b cjiy NAE aajtaHHs ηοβογο ckopocthopo λμ6ο Harpy3OHHoro..ipesinaa PO3-HOCTi $ a3 ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΗΧ Ba & QB 3 M 6 βΗφφβρβΗΒΗβΛβ 2 ΗΗΗΗΗΗβΤ H3-ΜβΗΗΨΒΟΗ. CKOpOCTi θθ Η3ΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ B BHfle np0H3B0flH0S ΠΟ ΒρβΜβΗΗonpeflejiseTcs ^ $$ epeHniipywiM ycTpoScTBOM 20th amino OuPHaJi CKO-pOCTH Μ3ΜΘΗβΗΗΗ paSHOCTH φ83 ΠρΗΒΟ, ΖξΗΗΧ B3JIOB 3 Η 6 βίίφφβρθΗ Hna-aa-2 cyMMHpyeTca c οηγηθλομ aaflaHWH well οκοροοτη, night-Son-IIIh c nporpaMMHoro ÓJioxa 16 τθκημ očpasou, htoGh oSecnenuTí »πλθβηειη pasBopoT cyííMHpyiomero a-aa 8 h cjrejioBaTejiiHO, miscibility AOE nepeMemeHne TonjiiiBO £ 03Hpymmero Oprah ninth 3thm oóecnenii-BaeTCH βηοοκοθ xanecTBO nepexoflHHX nponeccoe τθπλοβογο λβη-raiejiH fifth ΚοθφφΗηΗβΗτ ycHJieHusi oSpaTHoS cbhsh no ckopocthΗ3ΜΘΗΘΗΙίΗ pa3HOCTH φβ3 npilBOflHHX Β3Λ0Β 3 H 6 φφφβρθΗηΐϊΒΛΘsa ^ aeTca c πομοπι, ιβ ycT minimalcTBa 22 BHemHero Bso ^ and ΗΗφορΜθςΗΗ. OSecneneHne bosmokhoctm φορΜΗροεβΗκη ckopocthhx xapax τθρΜΟΤΗΚ-amino saflaHHOuy 3axoHy ποβΒΟΛΗβτ κοπολβ3οβ8ψβ peryjrHTopnacTOTH BparneHHH RXR aBTOTpaKTOpHHX AsnraTejieíi BHyTpeHHeroCPOpaHHH ΦΟΡΜΑ H30BPETEHMH · 1 · PeryjíHTop nacTOTU spameHun TenmoBoro ABuraTejra what ^ ep-Kajunií jreKTpoflBHraTejii © h .ζξΗφφβρβΗηκΒΛ, npuBojíHHe xoToporoCBHSaHH an aa-C £ BaJiaMH ΤβΠΖΟΒΟΓΟ ΛΒΗΓ8Τβ Η Η ΘΛβΚΊ'ρΟβΒΗΓΘΤβΧΑ, aCyMMJÍpyWIií ΒΘΛ -C T0nJtHB0fl03JipyH2miM OpPaHOM flBHPaTejIfl, nocJieflosaTejiiHO coeflHHeHHHe nporpaMMHHft 6λοκ, 6λοκ βηηηολθηηηynpaBJíHimero B03meíícTBHs, cHaeaceHHHe ycTpoňcTBa ¹H SHemaeró 5 272 276 BBOfla ΗΗφορΜδφτίϊ ^ ójtok ynpasaeHna saeKTpoflBHraTeaea from ycTpoii ctbo aanpiTH-ol neperpy3OK, coeAKHeHHoe sjíeKTpo ^ e ^ bhrami ejEen, z H3íiepHTejiH nacTOTH spamesHs θ ie κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ, ο ο ο ο ηο c nporpaMMHHM Sjiokouh Sjtokom ynpaBjreHKH θζβκψρο ^ ΒΖΓΗτβζβΜ of CHaóseHHne πθρβζηβημηHpeoÓpa3OBaTejrHMH, ΒΗΠΟΖΗβΗΗΗΜΖ B # ΒΖ β ΟΨΜΘΤΗΖΚΟΒ yrZOBHX ΠΟ-ΖΟΗΘΗΖΖ ΠΡΖΒΟΛΗΗΧ BaZOB, ΟΨΧΖΗβΒΠξΗδ'ΟΗ ΤθΜ, ΗΈΟ C ςβΖΈ, Η) ΠΟΒΈΠΠβΗΗΗ θφφβΚΨΖΒΗΟΟΨΗ rivet φορΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ CKOpOGTHHXxapaKTepzcFHK íBuraTeza is well-anHOMy eaKOHy, oh cHaóxea H3ue-pMTeJieM φ330Β0Γ0 C &amp; bhrami c TpeMfl BXOflSMH Μ ΟΛΗΗΗ ΒΗΧΟβΟΗ, HPH-NEM ero Bxojm coeflHHeHH c βηχο ^ θμη οτΜθψηΗΚΟΒ yrjiosHx nozosce-HHZ npzBOflHBrx aazoa ^ ζφφβρβΗΐξΗ3Ζ8 of zeiiepζτβζζ zacτοτη spam SZA τθπζοβογο jíBzraTeza and βηχολ - c nporpaMMHŠM ózokom . Second PeryzHTop no AD OTazzaBmzftcji τθμ, ZTO, c Γξβζ &amp; ϊ) ποΒΕΠϋθΗΗΗ KazecTBa nepexojíHoro nponecca TenzosoróaazraTezs Ha peacziiax paeroHa oh CHaóseH, ιηϊφφβρβΗΐ [ΐ ^ κίΐξΐϊ &amp; ycTpoňcTBOM, βχοα κοτοροΓΟ coeflHaeH c βηχο ^ ομ ζβωβρζτθζζφββΟΒΟΓΟ C # Bzra and bhxo # - c BHnncjieHZH ynpaBJíHlaqeroB03fleHCTBZH. ÍÍCTOZHZEZ ΗΗφορΜθΙίΗΖ, ΠρΖΗΗΤΗΘ ΒΟ ΒΗΗΜβΗΖβ ΠρΖ ΟΚΟΠβρ- Tzse 1. SU χ, the 708,065th Φ E P E P A T PEPyJLHTOP HACTOTK ΒΡΑϋξΕΗΜΗ ΤΕίυΐΟΒΟΓΟ ABWTATEJIH ΜβΟδρβΤβΕΖΘ OTHOCZTCH MafflHHOCTpOeHIOT K, B ZaCTHOCTZABzraTGJieoTpoeHHK and ziíeHHO to peryzHTopaw. zacTOTH BpameHzaTenzosoro «HBzraTeza z nosBoaaeT ποβηοζτϊι 3φφβκτκΒΗθοτ> pe-ry zsTopa nyTeu φορΜζροΒβΗζζ ckopocthhx xapaKTepzcTHK flBzra-seza no 3asaHH0My aaicoHy z ποβηοζτβ zazer-so nepexo # Horónponecca ABzraTeza. PeryzaTop zbctoth BpameHza TenzoBoro flszraTeza οοβθρχζτ3jreKTpO £ BZraTeJIi 1 ΑΗφφβρβΗΙξΜ3Ζ 2 ΠρΖΒΟβΗΗβ Baxs 3 of 6KOToporo CBHBaHH BazaMz C 4 H 7 τθπζοβογο flBzraTeza 5 of 6 szes- TpoflBuraTejiH 1 and Baa cyiiuzpyromziž 8 - 9 c TonzzBOflO3zpyxníHMopraHOM flBzraTeza 5 ποολθλοβθτθλβηο coeflZHeHHHe nporpaM-mhhz όζοκ 16 6λοκ 17 BHazcjieHza ynpaBjrniomero BOSfleiicTBza, CHačKeHHHe ycrpožcTBaiiz 21 of 22 BseniHero BBO.ua ΖΗφορωβίίζζ, ójtok 18 ynpaBzeHza azeKTpoABzraTeJiesi of ycippozcTBO 3amzTHot neperpy30K 19, 14 of the 15 ζ3Μβρζψθζζ aacTOTH BpameHza flBzraTeza5 of sjreKTpoABzraTezH first HpzBOfflHHe Ba south zíiema 3 of 6? μθ ^ κη 10zx yrzosHX nozoaeHzz, πρζ θτομ. pery.uatop flonoauzTeabso CHao ^ eHz3MepzTezeM 13 $ a30Boro cflBzra z £ z $$ epeHpzpyEn £ MM ycTpozcTBOM20. 7ηγ.1 7 272276 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A heat motor frequency controller comprising a motor and a differential, the drive shafts of which are connected by shafts of a thermal engine and an electric motor, and the resulting shaft by a fuel dispensing engine, a sequentially connected program block, a control action block, equipped with a more informative information input, a control block the electric motor and the overload protection device associated with the electric motor, and the rotational frequency meters of the thermal motor and the electric motor coupled correspondingly to the program block and the electric motor control block and equipped with primary changers in the form of the drive shaft angle indicators in that, in order to increase the efficiency by the method of shaping the speed characteristics of the engine of the above-mentioned law, the controller is equipped with a phase shift meter with three inputs and one output, with its in The outputs are connected to the outputs of the angle position indicators of the differential drive shafts and the frequency converter of the heat motor, and the output with the program block. 2. Controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to increase the quality of the thermal engine transient action in the start-up modes, the controller is provided with a differentiating device, the input of which is connected to the output of the phase shift meter, and the output with the control action block.