CS268774B1 - A method for determining carbon in fly ash of boiler aggregates and apparatus for carrying out the method - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of determining carbon^in fly ash from boiler units consists in measuring the capacity of a vertical sensor while passing through it a liquefied fly ash through it by vibration. The fly ash is also placed on a flat horizontal sensor, brought to a boil by vibration with the separation of carbon particles, the capacity of the horizontal sensor is measured and the carbon content in the fly ash is determined according to the difference in capacities. The device includes a capacitive sensor in the form of a vertical tube (1) and a table (3), a vibrator (7) and an indicator (6). The table (3) is made in the form of a plate made of insulating material with electrodes (4) on its surface. A vibrator (8) is attached to the plate. The outputs of the sensors are connected to a converter (5) with an indicator (b) at its output.

Description

2S8 774 1- OTI14CAH14E H3OBPETEH14Í1 K ABTOPCKOfiy CBMflETEJl bCTBy

BaswneHO> 3asw «and Ho iPIKU3 09.04.843722549 / 24-25G 01 N 27/22

Abtopmi A.H.UtepisaHb. B. B. ftnaTOHOB. A. 14.AnyxoBCKMtt. Γ1. H. Euceeo. 14.A.3pμρm ,αβ, A.A.llpca, K.B.TpyesMUHH M C.A.iHMAb 3aswnTe.nbi l4HGTMT.yT ΧΗΜΜπμτηοβ xoHCTpyKTopcxo — τεχηολογριμβοκοβ

esnpo C OKCnepMMeHTaMbHUM npOMSBOACTDOM Τβη / ΙΟΦΜ3ΜΗβΟΚΟΓΟ npMtfOpOCTpOeHMStHdSBaHMe Μ3θΰΡθΤ »3ΗΜΡ. CnOCOB ΟΠΡΕΛΕΛΕΗΜΗ yrJlEPOflA B 30J1E YHOCA ΚΟΤΛΟΑΓΡΕΓΑΤΟΒ 14 yCTPOMCTBO

ÍUI9 ΕΓΌ OCyiUECTBJlEHMH Ι43θΰρβτβΗΜβ othocmtcsi to MaMepMTe / ibHočí τβχΗηκβ and μμοηηο κ nccHeHoeaHusw φμβμμβοκμχccioňcTO cbinyMMx MaTepMa / IOB rivet M3MepenMsi λμθλβκτρμμεοκμχ xapaKTepnccnK uTOcspanHoň npoew, mΜοχβτ tswTb McnojibaosaHo b ropHooesoraTMTeAbnoíl τβχΗηκβ, τβΧΗΜΚβ CTponTenbHwx MaTepuia-NOB, uτβΠΛθ3ΗβρΓβτιικβ A-NSI kohtpoasi ccosepxaHMSi yrnepOAa b aone yHoca nMJieyro / ibHux KowarperaTOB.

I play bio M3OdpeTeHMSi sw-nsieTcsi nosbiuieHMe tohhoctm onpexe / ieuMSi yr-nepo-na b aosie ynoca πρμMajiux ero KOHueHTpauMsix.

Ha Msβρτβχβ MsotspaxeHa cTpyxTypHafi cxete ycTpoftcTea wm ocymecTBJíeuMsi npexJiaraeMorocnocoisa onpe-nejieHnsi yr-nepa.ua o aasiě yHoca. ycTpoffcTBO A-lcm onpexeneuMsi yrnepoM β oo / IE ynoca xoTaoarperaTOB coctomt m3 eMKocTHoroxarMMKa b bmag oepTMKajibnoCI, HanpMMep, CTEK-nsíHHoň TpycsKM 1 c Hook / IAA «HbiMM εμκϊκτρο, η.κιμμ 2EiepTMKanbHoro eMKocTHoro NATM / IXa m aaKpenneHHoro 3a3opoM c h οτ ημχηογο Heating CTOAMKa 3, ΟΛΗΠΟΛΗβΗΗΟΓΟ M3 Μ3ΟΛΙΑ14ΜΟΗΗΟΓΟ Μ3ΤβρΜ3Λ3, ΡΜΜΒΡβΠΡΜΜΒΡ ΟΤβΚΛΟΤΕΚΟΤΟΛΜΤΟ. Ha βΑβ ΠΛθΙΪΤΜΗΜrOpPM3OHTajlbHOrO βΜΚΟΟΤΗΟΓΟ AaTHMKa C HaHeCGHHblMM Ha ββ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΙι ΜβΤ3ΛΛΜΜβΟΚΜΜΜ (HanpMMepMCAHUMM) ΘΛβΚΤΡΟΑΘΜΜ 4 ΒΜ β ρρΰβΗΚΜ MJIM CTlMpajIM. 3ΛβΚΤρθΛΜ 2 Μ 4 eMKOCTHblX Λ3ΤΜΙΛΚΟΒποακαρηβηη κ npeoepaaooaTeno 5 c μηαμκθτορομ 6 naDuxoAe. Ha-BneuiHMX ηοΒβρχι ιοοτΐΐχ TpypKM 1MM Π / iaCTMHbl OdOMX eMKOCTHUX AaTMMKOB yCTaHOBACHM BMdpaTOpbl 7M eighth Πα npeAAaraeMOMy cnocoóy onpeAe / yr ieHMSi / β iepOAa aojis yHoca AASI aoctmxbhmsi uějim buhojihstotc-neztyioinne onepaunni aanoAHSwiT 3ojioí4 Tpyaxy 1 BepTMKaAbnoro βμκοοτηογο ΑβΤΗΜκα, βκλ »Μ3» τDMcspaTop 7 on TpytSKe 1 m BMespaTop 8 Ha ctoamkg 3 m. MeHsnsi Hanpsixenne mx sAeKTpMMeCKoronriMTaHMsi, aaaaoT πα ποκ333ημϊημ. HanpMMep aKceAepoMeTpa. Tests eepTMKasibHoro εμκοοτηογο λβτμμκβBMespauMOHHoe ycKopeHMe b npeneaax οτ 1O him 16 N / c and ropMaoHTaHbHoro ατ 20 to 30 m / c2 "npMbtom AOSI paBHOMepHo ABMxeTcsi Mepe3 Tpyaxy first 3aTeM M3MepsnoT OMKOCTb nepTHKajibHoroM r0pM30HTaAbHarO eMKOCTHblX« aTHMKOB. BblMMCASKJT pa3HOCTb ΒβΛΜΗΜΗ eMKOCTefl OtíOMX flaTMKKOB, KOTOpaSI 33BMCMT tO / OT IbKO COAepXaHMSI yrASpOAa b 3OJie, ΠΟ P33HOCTM OnpeAeASTOT OTHOCMTCAbUOeccoAepxaHMe yrnepozia b 30 / IE. yCTpOtfCTBO AS153 ΟΠΡβΑβΛβΗΜ5Τ yTSiepOAa Β 3ΟΑβ yHOCa pacSOTaeT CAeAyoiHMM oespasoM. The SanOAHBHHblM 3OS1OÍH TpyrfKe CTOAMKy 1 M 3 M 7 riOAKJIPMaUT BMtípaTOpU eighth NPM ABMXBHHMM 3OSIMMepe3 ycTpoHcTBO eMKocTb BepTMKasi Bhor eMKocTHoro aaTMMKa ynesiMHMoaeTcsi nponopuMOnaAbnocoAepxaHM »paBHOMepHo pacnpeASAHHbix b aone nacTMU yr Stepan m Bstarn and BMKOCTb ropnsoHTasibnoroBMxocTHoro AaTMMKa nosiynaeT κ Tony xe nonostHMTesibHoe npMpameHMe M3-3a yuesiMMeHMsi KOHueHTpanM MacTMU yrstepona bůsimom asteKTponoB 4 e sstaronapsi cenapaLtMM MacTMU soy myrstepona β BMtspoKMnswieM coctowhmm. Πο npMpauieHM »noKasauMft μηαμκθτορβ οτμοομτβλμιο nysteBoroypOBHSl Β MOM6HT M3MepGHMS1 MCCAeXyeMOH 3OS1U M rpaXyMpOBOMHOMy rpaOMKy. npeHaaPMTGbHOnocTpoewHOMy no npotsaM aostu c M3BecTHofl KOHueHTpauMen yrsieposia. onpexeAsioT oTHocMTe-nbHoecoAepxanMG yr / iepoAa b 3o / ie. Πρμ paesoTe ycTPodcTBa αλλ οπρβΑβΛβΗΜϊ, yr.nepaAa b 3oab ynoca cjiexyeT yHMTbiBarb, mtoΟΤΚ / ΙΟΗβΗΜΒ MHT6HCMBHOCTM ΚΟΛβΡβΗΜΛ ΤβΛβ TpytíKM 1 3β TpaHMUelži MHTepBflAa OT 10 16 HO M / C "πρΜΒΟΛΜΤ κ neAonycTMMOMy yBenMMeHMo bswkoctm 3oau. CHMxa »» memes CKOpocTb «oMxenMsi oohu NEPCO 268,774 -2- ycTpotfcToo m npensrrc reyeuteMy paBHOMepMOMy pacnnpeHeHOHin» yraepoxa b aone, and orKjiouonneMMHTeHCMBHúCTM Kcoieesannň the οτοπιηκα 3 aa rpan »« «uiHTepoana ot 20 NO 30 m / C® wapyuiaeT SMexrcenaapaui / un moctmu so / mm yr-nepona, mto CHMxaer MyscTeinre / ibHocTb ycTpottcTBa. Πο npeHaaraeMOMy cnocoey aacunaioT 3oay of ycrpoftcTBo msi Night ocytnecToneHinsa.oaecneMinBaomee paow μμροοχμκοηηοτο coctobhms, b soae βηυτρμ TPY <$ 1 Kin BepTtnxaHbHoroeMKoeTHoro HaTMiaxa m BwepoKMnswjero coctobhmb hs οτολμκβ ropM3OHTaaHbHoro θμκοοτηογοπατΜίηκβ. Ctohkm TpydKtn 1 μοπητμββιοτ eindpauinoHHoe ycxopeHbie b npenenax ot 10 ho 16 m / c “.and noBepxHOCTb CTOJWKa 3 ot 20 no 30 m / c”. Ποη soaneftCTBineM emapaumin aojia ηροκοηκτ moposycrpoMc rao. 0.2 eec.X conepxaHinn BHarin b sone Monet eMKOCTk oaomx naiMi / ικοΒ at 0.6 ηΦ. τοectb πριη iomohohum conepxaHina yrneponá θ'ys / iaxnenHoň <0,2 boc.X) aone ot O ho 5 oec. norpemHOCTb on Mepeuma conepxaMina Majwx KOHueHTpauinM yracpona b npennaraeMOM cnococse MeHbiue 20%. 268774 -3 «ΟΡΓΙΥΛΑ H306PETEHMa first Cnocodi aripfAne.nenMíi yrjiepoAa b and / IE-ynoca κοτ noarpera-Rob AOK / ionapiunižic ·;) [3 M3MepeHnwaneKTpMMecKoa smkoctm BepTMKajibHoro MTMMKa npn nponycKdHMM Mepes Nero BuxspoowMxeHHoM and NW-OT-mmaiomMňc- x to, mto, c ue / ibio noauuieHUM tomhoctm nyTen ycTpaHewnM bjimsihhíi BJiarn. and / iyAonojiHiďTe / ibHO rioaaoT to njiocKuň ropuiaoKTajitiHuň «βτ · * ικ, ophboasit ee of BkiapoKuinmitoe cocTOHHi / IEC cenapanueň MacTnu yrAepoAa, aaTOM Μ3Μβρ« ι »τ eMKocerb ropnaoHTaAbHoro λθτμιλκβ h popasHocTMMM ΟΜκαοτββϋί xaTHkiKOB c noMoiub» RPA / iyupoBOMHoro rpaauixa οπρθλβλλοτ what / tepxaHne , yrjiepo «ab aojie. 2. Cnocop no π. 1, or ^ wpawufMňcp tom, m, c nejibn ποβμκηιλη ηβαβχηοοτι / ι auiKcaum

BMdpOOXUXOHHOrO Μ Ε> ΜΡΡΟΚΜΠΪ) 11 (ΘΓΟ COCTOflHUři 3OAbl, BepTMKajlbHOMy OMKOCTHOMy ΛθΤΗΜΚΥ EIHtípaTOpOMaa «and» T Koji <Sahi / II »c aMnjiuiTyAoň βμρρθμιλοηηογο ycKopeHi / ta rt 10" 0 16 m / cs, and noaepxHocTH ropnaonTajibHoro βμκοοτηογο aaTHMKa onespaTopoM 3AAA »T KKo / iepaMnia c aMn / inTy / rotate UMtspamaounoroycKopeHMM ot 20 o 30 m / c ". / 1 cTOAWKa, aaKperuiCHHoro c aaaopoM ot eeHMMHero tops BktepaTopa h MHAUKaTOpa, orMMatonetercfi tem MTO c UE / IBO noBbiuieHizi? i tommoctmΟΤΟΛΜΚ ΟΜΠΟΑΗΕΗ B ΒΙΊΛβ ΠΛβΟΤΜΗΜ H3 Μ3ΟΛ «ΒΜΟΗΗΟΓΟ MaTĚPHaAa C HaHeCGKHMMM Ha GG HOBGpXHOCTbΜΕΤβΛΛΜΜβΟΚΜΜΜΙΛΜ OJieKTpOAaMH El BI4AG ΓρβΡβΗΚΙΛ, CHapXGH BHrfpaTOpOM, ΠΡΜΚρβΠΛβΗΗΜΜ K Π / iaCTMHG.aa BbixoAbi oesouix «aTMHKOB noACoe« meHbi κ npeodpa3OBaTG7 ia c μηαμιοτορομ Ha ero sagktphmgckom

Eiuxrjjie. ktCTOMHHKM HH®OpMauUIH i 1. SIJ, A. 166988 2. SIJ, A, 1122960 260 774 _4- P E Φ E P A τ

CnOCOB ΟΠΡΕΛΕ.ΠΕΗΜ / 1 BΕΡΟΛΑ B 3ΟΠΕ YHOCA ΚΟΤΤΙΟΑΓΡΕΓΑΤΟΒ M YCTPOMCTTBO &amp; ΠΗ ΕΓΟ OCYUtECTOJlEHHíl

Cnocoeí οπρβηβΛβΗΜϊ, yr / iepoAa o ooj, e yHOCa κοτ / ioarperraTOB 3aK ^ nMaeTCR b MSMepew / iMeMKoereří oopruKa / ibnoro xaTMMKa npMcxaHHH Mepe3 Her o BMespooxbixeHHoH 3ojiu. 3o / iy τβκχβnoziaxrr na h / iockuCi ropnaoHTa / ibnniží λβτμμκ, γιπρμβο / οτγ b BnapOKi / irrautee cocTosini / ie c cenapaui / ietfMacTWi yp / iepcuia. M3Mep * / i »T gmkocti, ropHsoHTa-nbHoro λοτμμκθ m no pasnoc ™ eMKocTeií οπρβΛβΛ« ιτcojnepxaHMe yr / iepcuia b 30 / ie. ycrpořícTBO / iT eMKOcruoíS tothmk o βι / ιλθ BepiHKa ^ biiořSTpy <SKi4 1 1/1 cTOjiMKa 3, Bi / iespaTop 7 η μηλ / ικητορ / ιηη naMseanuMOHt -toro MaTepuajta c βλοκτρολαμιλ 4 on ero noeepxMocTM. K n / iacrnne npuKpenJien oi / trfparop 0.I3uxo / 3bl ZiaTMHKOB ΠΟΛΟΟΒΛΙ / ΙΗΟΗΜ K OpeOPpaSOBaTejlO 5 C ΜΗΛΙΛΚβΤΟρΟΜ 6 on ero ΒΗΧΟΛβ.

ConpoMOXxa »i / if nepTex.

Claims (3)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. A method for determining the carbon in the fly ash flue ash, which consists in measuring the electrical capacity of a vertical transducer by passing it through a vaporized drift, characterized in that sol is added to a flat horizontal transducer in order to increase the accuracy by eliminating the influence of moisture. , indicating the vibration of the carbon with the separation of carbon particles, then measuring the capacitance of the horizon sensor and determining the carbon content of the salt according to the difference in the capacitance of the sensors by means of a graph. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the vibration drift of the fluidized vibration, the vibrator is vibrated with a vibrational amplitude of 10 to 16 m / s and the surface of the horizontal capacitive sensor is determined. with a vibrator oscillations with an amplitude 'of vibration acceleration from 20 to 30 ra / s. 3. An apparatus for determining the carbon in the fly ash of a boiler aggregate, comprising a capacitive branch sensor of a vertical tube and a table mounted with a clearance of the lower face, a vibrator and an indicator, characterized in that the table is formed in the form of a plate of an insulating material with comb-shaped metal electrodes applied to its surface and provided with a vibrator attached to the plate, and the terminals of the two sensors are connected to a converter with an indicator on its electrical output.