CS266133B1 - A method of preparing biologically pure water - Google Patents

A method of preparing biologically pure water Download PDF

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Publication number
CS266133B1
CS266133B1 CS877405A CS740587A CS266133B1 CS 266133 B1 CS266133 B1 CS 266133B1 CS 877405 A CS877405 A CS 877405A CS 740587 A CS740587 A CS 740587A CS 266133 B1 CS266133 B1 CS 266133B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
water
biologically pure
pure water
preparing biologically
peracetic acid
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CS877405A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS740587A1 (en
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Josef Phmr Kovar
Frantisek Ing Skubla
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Josef Phmr Kovar
Frantisek Ing Skubla
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Priority to CS877405A priority Critical patent/CS266133B1/en
Publication of CS740587A1 publication Critical patent/CS740587A1/en
Publication of CS266133B1 publication Critical patent/CS266133B1/en

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Abstract

Spósob pripravy biologicky čistej vody z vody žbavenej anorganických solí například destiláciou, demineralizáciou a podobné, účinkom kyseliny peroctovej a odstránením reziduí na ionexe. Získaná voda je mikrobiálně nezávadná a spina i ostatně parametre pre použitie v mikrobiologii, chémii potravinárstve, polnohospodárstve, zdravotníctve a v dalších odvetiach.A method of preparing biologically pure water from water containing inorganic salts, for example by distillation, demineralization, etc., by the action of peracetic acid and by removing residues on an ion exchanger. The water obtained is microbially harmless and has other parameters for use in microbiology, chemistry, food industry, agriculture, healthcare and other sectors.

Description

Vynález sa týká spósobu přípravy biologicky čistéj vody. V súčasnej době sa biologicky čistá voda získává opakovanou destiláciou alebo kombinovaným procesorom demineralizácie na ionexoch a destilácie. Tieto spósoby poskytuji! vodu na rýchle použitie, připadne vyťadujú jej dokonalé skladovanie spravidla pri vyšších teplotách, aby nedošlo k pomnoženiu mikroorganizmov. Postupy sú energeticky náročné a získanie vSčších množstiev vody je obťažné. Inými postupmi je možné získat až apyrogénnu vodu, ale zariadenie na to je zložité, cenovo a technicky náročné a ťažko dostupné. Voda v najrozličnejších oblastiach okrem iných požiadaviek musí vyhovovat aj na počet mikroorganizmov, například ako surovina do farmaceutických prípravkov, voda na umývanie kultivačného skla, zariadenia a podobné.The invention relates to a process for the preparation of biologically pure water. Currently, biologically pure water is obtained by repeated distillation or a combined ion exchange demineralization and distillation processor. I provide these ways! water for rapid use, or require its perfect storage, usually at higher temperatures, in order to prevent the multiplication of microorganisms. The processes are energy intensive and it is difficult to obtain larger amounts of water. Other methods make it possible to obtain pyrogen-free water, but the equipment for this is complex, costly and technically demanding and difficult to obtain. Water in a wide variety of areas must meet, among other requirements, a number of microorganisms, for example as a raw material for pharmaceutical preparations, water for washing culture glass, equipment and the like.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje navrhovaný spósob, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že voda zbavená anorganických látok, například destiláciou, deionizáciou, demineralizáciou a pod. sa naplní do vymiešavačej nádoby, přidá sa kyselina peroctová v množstve 0,01 % až 0,3 % hmot, a mieša sa 15 až 30 minút. Počas miešania dójde k likvidácii mikroorganizmov i organických látok. Potom sa voda privádza do ionexovej kolony so silné bázickým anexom sa odstránia reakčné splodiny a zbytky kyseliny peroctovej.These shortcomings are eliminated by the proposed method, the essence of which consists in the fact that the water is freed from inorganic substances, for example by distillation, deionization, demineralization and the like. is filled into a mixing vessel, peracetic acid is added in an amount of 0.01% to 0.3% by weight, and stirred for 15 to 30 minutes. During mixing, microorganisms and organic substances are eliminated. The water is then fed to an ion exchange column with a strong basic anion exchange resin and the peracetic acid residues are removed.

Spósob podlá vynálezu umožňuje vyrobit vodu požadovanej čistoty a s prakticky nulovým počtom mikroorganizmov. Biologicky čistá voda sa získá pohotovo a v krátkom čase, obsluha je jednoduchá s výraznou možnostou automatizácie, s možnostou zdvojenia zariadenia pri požiadavke nepretržitej prevádzky. Vylúčia sa procesy pri vyšších teplotých a tým sa zvýši bezpe.čnosť práce a zníži sa energetická náročnost. Získaná voda sa móže uchovávat, dlhšiu dobu bez rizika rozmnoženia mikroorganizmov.The process according to the invention makes it possible to produce water of the desired purity and with practically zero number of microorganisms. Biologically clean water is obtained quickly and in a short time, the operation is simple with a significant possibility of automation, with the possibility of doubling the equipment at the request of continuous operation. Processes at higher temperatures are eliminated, thus increasing work safety and reducing energy consumption. The obtained water can be stored for a longer period of time without the risk of multiplication of microorganisms.

Spósob podlá vynálezu sa prevádza nalsedovne. Do vymiešavačej nádoby sa naplní demi voda o priemernej vodivosti 1 mikro S/cm, s celkovým obsahom mikroorganizmov MPA (celkový počet mezofilných a psychrofilných zárodkov) 1 550, SA (plesne) 50, Kv (kvasinky) 0. Za miešania sa přidá koncentrovaná kyselina peroctová 38 %-ná v takom množstve, aby výsledná koncentrácia bila 0,01 % až 0,3 % hmot., s optimom 0,1 % hmot, a mieša sa 15 až 30 minút. Potom sa voda postupné privádza do ionexovej kolony a po prietoku sa hromad v nádobě, kde je připravená na použitie. Upravená voda má vodivost 0,8 mikro S/cm. celkový počet mikroorganizmov MPa 0, SA 0, Kv 0. Obsah organických látok zodpovedajúcich spotrebe kyslíka 0,18 mg/1. Obsah zbytkovej kyseliny peroctovej a kyseliny octovej podia PNY 8-001/65 výrobců kysleiny peroctovej bol nulový. Spósob podlá vynálezu možno použit všade tam, kde sa vyžaduje biologicky čistá voda, například v mikrobiologii na umývanie skla a pomócok, v chémii, potravinářštve, polnohospodárstve, v zdravotnictvo, vo farmácii a podobné. ,The process according to the invention is carried out as follows. The mixing vessel is filled with demi water with an average conductivity of 1 micro S / cm, with a total content of microorganisms MPA (total number of mesophilic and psychrophilic germs) 1,550, SA (fungi) 50, Kv (yeast) 0. Concentrated acid is added with stirring peracetic 38% in such an amount that the final concentration is 0.01% to 0.3% by weight, with an optimum of 0.1% by weight, and stirred for 15 to 30 minutes. The water is then gradually fed to an ion exchange column and, after flowing, accumulates in a vessel where it is ready for use. The treated water has a conductivity of 0.8 micro S / cm. total number of microorganisms MPa 0, SA 0, Kv 0. Content of organic substances corresponding to oxygen consumption 0.18 mg / l. The content of residual peracetic acid and acetic acid according to PNY 8-001 / 65 of the peracetic acid manufacturers was zero. The process according to the invention can be used wherever biologically pure water is required, for example in microbiology for washing glass and utensils, in chemistry, food industry, agriculture, healthcare, pharmacy and the like. ,

Nasledujúci příklad prevedenia podlá spósobu vynálezu dokládá, ale neomedzuje ho.The following example illustrates but does not limit the invention.

Příklad 1Example 1

Do sklenej nádoby sa vnesie 2 000 ml demineralizovanej vody, přidá sa 2 ml kyseliny ' peroctovej a mieša sa 30 minút. Připravená ionexová kolona je tvořená sklenou trubicou o priemere 4 cm a dlžke 50 cm. Kolona je naplněná cca 250 ml anexu Wofalit SBK. Do kolony sa privádza exponovaná voda prietokom 1 000 ml za hodinu. Upravená voda má špecifickú vodivost 0,8 mikro S/cm. Celkový počet mikroorganizmov MPA, plesní a kvalsiniek je nulový. Množstvo organických látok vyjádřených spotřebou kyslíka je 0,18 mg/1. Obsah kyseliny peroctovej a kyseliny octovej je nulový.Place 2,000 ml of demineralized water in a glass vessel, add 2 ml of peracetic acid and stir for 30 minutes. The prepared ion exchange column consists of a glass tube with a diameter of 4 cm and a length of 50 cm. The column is filled with approx. 250 ml of Wofalit SBK annex. Exposed water is introduced into the column at a flow rate of 1000 ml per hour. The treated water has a specific conductivity of 0.8 micro S / cm. The total number of microorganisms MPA, fungi and qualities is zero. The amount of organic matter expressed by oxygen consumption is 0.18 mg / l. The content of peracetic acid and acetic acid is zero.

Claims (1)

Spósob přípravy biologicky čistéj vody z vody zbavenej anorganických solí, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa na vodu zbavená o koncentrácii 36 %, přidáním kyseliny peroctovej do vody v množstve 0,01 % až 0,3 % hmotnostných s výhodou 0,1 % hmotnostných a následné sa mieša 15 až 30 minát, potom sa voda vedie anexom a jímá.Process for the preparation of biologically pure water from water deprived of inorganic salts, characterized in that it is deprived of water at a concentration of 36% by adding peracetic acid to the water in an amount of 0.01% to 0.3% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight, and the mixture is stirred for 15 to 30 minutes, then the water is passed through an anion exchanger and collected.
CS877405A 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 A method of preparing biologically pure water CS266133B1 (en)

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IT1271141B (en) * 1993-07-29 1997-05-27 Promox S R L PROCEDURE FOR THE POTABILIZATION OF WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

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