CS264011B1 - Switch - Google Patents

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Publication number
CS264011B1
CS264011B1 CS834083A CS834083A CS264011B1 CS 264011 B1 CS264011 B1 CS 264011B1 CS 834083 A CS834083 A CS 834083A CS 834083 A CS834083 A CS 834083A CS 264011 B1 CS264011 B1 CS 264011B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
radiation
light guides
switch
hjih
cbetoboflob
Prior art date
Application number
CS834083A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Heinrich Rotfelser
Werner Baumgartel
Roland Dallendorfer
Gottfried Dr Neumarker
Original Assignee
Heinrich Rotfelser
Werner Baumgartel
Roland Dallendorfer
Gottfried Dr Neumarker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Heinrich Rotfelser, Werner Baumgartel, Roland Dallendorfer, Gottfried Dr Neumarker filed Critical Heinrich Rotfelser
Publication of CS264011B1 publication Critical patent/CS264011B1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
    • G02B6/3522—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element enabling or impairing total internal reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/9627—Optical touch switches
    • H03K17/9638—Optical touch switches using a light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/3574—Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

- 1 - 264011- 1 - 264011

BbiiOTKraaTejtb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΚβ pacnpocTpaHHeTCH Ha BbsmKwaTejib, y κοτορογο onrnraecicoe Hanyqe-ΗΗΘ OT HCTOHHHKa H3JiyH6HHH nOflBOflHTCH K ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΥ H3JiyHeHHH C HOMOIUblO CBe~TOBoflOB, npnHixHnuajibHo noKpbffiaeMbix ofíonoHKaMK, npHneM onTHHecKoe HanyneHneřpifl peaJiH3au(HH ποποκθηηη ΒωκπισΗβτβΠΗ πρθηποΗΤΗτβπΒΗΟ ynpaBJíaeTCH BpynHyio.BbíKHRwaTanb mojkět npHMeHHTbCH κβκ b KanecTBe npocToro BKjiKwaromero h otkjiio-naromero ycTpoňcTBa «jih hctohhhkob ceeTa h sjxeKTpiraecKHX hjih sjíeKTpoHHbix ycT~POÍÍCTB, T3K Η B KaHeCTBe ΚΗΟΠΚΒ ΛΠΗ BBO«a flaHHbIX B SneKTpOHHbIX ycTpoňcTsax.BbiiOTKraaTejtb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΚβ pacnpocTpaHHeTCH Ha BbsmKwaTejib y κοτορογο onrnraecicoe Hanyqe ΗΗΘ OT-HCTOHHHKa H3JiyH6HHH nOflBOflHTCH K ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΥ H3JiyHeHHH C HOMOIUblO TOBoflOB CBE ~, npnHixHnuajibHo noKpbffiaeMbix ofíonoHKaMK, nphnami onTHHecKoe HanyneHneřpifl peaJiH3au (HH ποποκθηηη ΒωκπισΗβτβΠΗ πρθηποΗΤΗτβπΒΗΟ ynpaBJíaeTCH BpynHyio.BbíKHRwaTanb mojkět npHMeHHTbCH κβκ b KanecTBe npocToro BKjiKwaromero h otkjiio-naromero ycT leastcTBa «south hctohhhkob ceeTa h sjxeKTpiraecKHX hjih sjíeKTpoHHbix ycT ~ POÍÍCTB, T3K Η B KaHeCTBe ΚΗΟΠΚΒ ΛΠΗ BBO« and flaHHbIX B SneKTpOHHbIX ycT responsibility cTsax.

HasecTHbí ywe fíaTHHKH-BMOKraaTannř iipn tiOMonp κοτορκχ peanH3yjoTCH ortpefleJieH-Hbie ΠΟΠΟΜβΗΗΗ ΒΜΚΠΜΗΘΤβΙΙΒ C Η0ΠΩΗΒ3ΟΒ3ΗΗ6Μ 3φφβΚΤ3 XOJIJia . lIOCKOJIhKy npH H3-ΜβΗβΗΗΗ paCCTOHHHH MeJKfly ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΜΗΜΗ ΘΠβΜβΗΤβΜΗ KOHCTpyKlJHH - flaTHHKOM XOJI“jia c noporoBMM cpaSaTbiBaHKteM - ,ΗΜββτ měcto h3M6hěhh6 noTeHimana, ηθοΘχοαημοflonoJiHHTejibHo npeflycMaTpuBaTb βπβκτρΗΗβοκκβ cpeflCTBa hjih ομβΗΚΗ sToro H3Me-H6HHH.HasecTHbí ywe fíaTHHKH-BMOKraaTannř iipn tiOMonp peanH3yjoTCH ortpefleJieH-Hbie ΠΟΠΟΜβΗΗΗ ΒΜΚΠΜΗΘΤβΙΙΒ C Η0ΠΩΗΒ3ΟΒ3ΗΗ6Μ 3φφβΚΤ3 XOJIJia. lIOCKOJIhKy NPH H3 ΜβΗβΗΗΗ paCCTOHHHH MeJKfly ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΜΗΜΗ ΘΠβΜβΗΤβΜΗ KOHCTpyKlJHH - flaTHHKOM XOJI "Jia c noporoBMM cpaSaTbiBaHKteM - ΗΜββτ MECT h3M6hěhh6 noTeHimana, ηθοΘχοαημοflonoJiHHTejibHo npeflycMaTpuBaTb βπβκτρΗΗβοκκβ cpeflCTBa hjih ομβΗΚΗ H3Me Stor-H6HHH.

KpOMe τογο, Tpě6yeTCH Hcnojib3OBaHHé MexaHHHecKHX cpe^cTB c co6jiKHefcHeM coot-BeTCTByiomero nnana3OHa «onycKOB «jih peanupauřiH caMoro Η3Μ6ΗβΗΗΗ paccTOHHHH^KOTOPbie C OflHOft CTOpOHbl o6ycnaBJIHBai0T OĎbeMHCTblS bha μΡποπηθηηη, a C flpyroňcropoHw npH paóore a xhmhh6Ckh hjih φΗ3ΗΗβοκΗ βκτΗΒΗΟϋ cpene TpečyioT πρκΜβΗβ-HHH OCoSbK 3aiqHTHbK ΜθρΟΠρΗΗΤΗΗ. B spyrax HssecTHbix xoMMyTaipioHHbix sjíeMÉHTax Hcnojib3yeTca kohthkt, HaxoflHiuHŮ·’ca npeflnoHTKťreJibHO b aTMocýepe ΗΗβρτκοΓο rasa H aaMbixaiomHftcH hjih* pasMbiKaro-mHňcH nofl neňcT.BneM nepeMeHHoro μηγηητηογο hojih. HeB3npafl Ha το, ίτο η b9TOM cjiy*iae «ojdkhm 6biTb npe«ycMOTpeHbi Mexa Hrnec κκβ, hjih sjíeKTpHHecKHe cpefl-CTBa flJIH Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ HHT6HCHBH0CTH ΜβΓΗΗΤΗΟΓΟ HOJIH, BOSfleňCTByiOIierO Ha KOH-TaKT, HeH36eacHbi cxeMOTexHHnecKHe ΜβροπρΗΗΤΗΗ ftJia npeflOTBpameHHH BHĎpauHHKOHTaKTa η πρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ ČJiaropOflHbix hjih peflKHX h, TaxHM oSpaaoM, floporocToa-nmx MeTajuioB ajih ηβγοτοβπθηηη KOHTaKTa.KpOMe τογο, Tpě6yeTCH Hcnojib3OBaHHé MexaHHHecKHX CPE-CTB c co6jiKHefcHeM COOt BeTCTByiomero nnana3OHa «onycKOB« South peanupauřiH Chamorro Η3Μ6ΗβΗΗΗ paccTOHHHH ^ KOTOPbie C OflHOft CTOpOHbl o6ycnaBJIHBai0T OĎbeMHCTblS BHA μΡποπηθηηη and C flpyroňcropoHw NPH paóore and xhmhh6Ckh hjih φΗ3ΗΗβοκΗ βκτΗΒΗΟϋ cPen TpečyioT πρκΜβΗβ-HHH OCoSbK 3aiqHTHbK ΜθρΟΠρΗΗΤΗΗ. B spyrax HssecTHbix xoMMyTaipioHHbix sjíeMÉHTax Hcnojib3yeTca kohthkt, HaxoflHiuHŮ · 'ca npeflnoHTKtreJibHO b aTMocýepe ΗΗβρτκοΓο race aaMbixaiomHftcH hjih * pasMbiKaro-mHňcH nofl neňcT.BneM nepeMeHHoro μηγηητηογο hojih. HeB3npafl Ha το, ίτο η b9TOM cjiy * IAE «ojdkhm 6biTb NPE« ycMOTpeHbi Mexa Pot κκβ, hjih sjíeKTpHHecKHe cpefl-CTAB flJIH Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ HHT6HCHBH0CTH ΜβΓΗΗΤΗΟΓΟ HOJIH, BOSfleňCTByiOIierO Ha KOH tact HeH36eacHbi cxeMOTexHHnecKHe ΜβροπρΗΗΤΗΗ ftJia npeflOTBpameHHH BHĎpauHHKOHTaKTa η πρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ ČJiaropOflHbix hjih peflKHX h TaxHM oSpaaoM, floporocToa-nmx MeTajuioB ajih ηβγοτοβπθηηη KOHTaKTa.

flajtee H3BeCTHbI flaŤHHKH-BblKJHOHaTejIH, y KOTOpblX flJIH ynpaBJíeHHH ΚΟΗΤβΚΤΗρΟΒβ“ηηθμ ocymecTBJUieTCH npoTeKaHHe Toica weawy flByMH κοητβκτημμη nOBepXHOCTHMH 2 - 264011 qepea conpoTHBjreHHe xoacH nenoBenecKoro Tena. Hnu nonb3yioTCH OTBeŤBjíHeMhiM to-kom ot KOHTaKTHoň noBepxHocTH nepe3 nenoBenecxoe reno κ Kopnycy. 3th naTHH-KH-BHKJiwnaTeJiH, npaBfla, He HyxuatoTca b ο6έθμηοτηχ MexaHHnecxHx cpeflCTBaxflJIH Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ paCCTOHHHH MeBfly OTflejIbHblMH 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ KOHCTpyXflHH, HO CBH~3aHHajj c 3THM (|)H3HHecKaH narpy3Ka HenoBenecxoro Tena πρκ ynpaBneHHH flaTHH-KOM-BbiknKwaTeneM paccMaTpuBaeTca xax OTpHflaTenbHbiň h o6peMeHHHauHň φακτορ. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, flJIH npeflOTBpameHHH BO3fleHCTBHH KOPPO3HH Ha IUIOmaflH COnpHKOCHO-B6HHH BbiKJHOBaTejia flOjPKHbí 6biTb npeflycMOTpeHbí peflKHe κπη GnaropoflHbie MeTan-Jlbl. H3BecTHbi h 6ecKOHTaKTHbie ycTpoňcTBa «jih pynHoro BBOfla ηηΦορμηαηη b 3πβκτρπ-necxne ycTpoňcTBa, y KOTOpbix Ha H3nyneHHe, nocTynaiomee οτ οαηογο κπη ηθ-CKOJibKHX hctohhhxob H3nyqeHHH, h naflaiomee Ha nyBCTBHTenbHbie κ Η3Π}γηθηηκ) npe-o0pa3OBaTenH aneprHH, 0Ka3biBa.eTca reoMeTpHnecxoe B03fleHCTBHe. ΠρΗ stom penb , HfleT 06 oneHb oSteMHCTOH h floporocTOameň xoHCTpyxflHH, xoTopan BecbMa nyBCT-BHTejibHO pearnpyeT na 3arpH3HeHHH.flajtee H3BeCTHbI flaTHHKH-BblKJHOHaTejIH, y KOTOpblX flJIH ynpaBJieHHH ΚΟΗΤβΚΤΗρΟΒβ 'ηηθμ ocymecTBJUieTCH npoTeKaHHe Toica weawy flByMH OBοητβκτημμη nOBepXHOCTHMH 2 - 264011 qepea conpoTHBjreHHe xoacH nenoBenecKoro Tena. Hnu nonb3yioTCH OTBEŤBjíHeMhiM to-kom ot KOHTaKTHoň noBepxHocTH nepe3 nenoBenecxoe reno κ Kopnycy. 3th naTHH-KH BHKJiwnaTeJiH, npaBfla, He HyxuatoTca b ο6έθμηοτηχ MexaHHnecxHx cpeflCTBaxflJIH Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ paCCTOHHHH MeBfly OTflejIbHblMH 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ KOHCTpyXflHH HO ~ CBH 3aHHajj 3THM c (|) H3HHecKaH narpy3Ka HenoBenecxoro Tena πρκ ynpaBneHHH flaTHH KOM-BbiknKwaTeneM paccMaTpuBaeTca XAX OTpHflaTenbHbiň o6peMeHHHauHň φακτορ h. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, flJIH npeflOTBpameHHH BO3fleHCTBHH KOPPO3HH Ha IUIOmaflH COnpHKOCHO-B6HHH BbiKJHOBaTejia flOjPKHbi 6biTb npeflycMOTpeHb peflKHe GnaropoflHbie MeTan-Jlbl. H3BecTHbi h 6ecKOHTaKTHbie ycTpoňcTBa «South pynHoro BBOfla ηηΦορμηαηη b 3πβκτρπ necxne ycTpoňcTBa-y Ha KOTOpbix H3nyneHHe, nocTynaiomee οτ οαηογο κπη ηθ-CKOJibKHX hctohhhxob H3nyqeHHH h naflaiomee Ha nyBCTBHTenbHbie κ Η3Π} γηθηηκ) NPE-o0pa3OBaTenH aneprHH, 0Ka3biBa.eTca reoMeTpHnecxoe B03fleHCTBHe. Om om om om one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT.

i flpyroň BapnanT ηοποπηθηηη npeflycMaTpHBaeT noflBHacnbie MexanHnecxne sneMeHTbi«jih. BO3fleňcTBHH Ha xofl H3nyneHHH, yBejiHHHBaiomHe οβτ,εΜ ycTpoňcTBa BBOfla flaH-HbDi, H KOTOpbťe BO H36e»aHHe ΒΟ3ΗΗΧΗΟΒΘΗΗΗ 3aKJIHHHBaHHH H pa3flaBJlHBaHHH CaMH . flOJIJKHbl BbOTOJIHHTbCH C flOCTaTOHHO TOHHblM COSjIIQpeHHeM 3aflaHHbIX pa3MepOB .i flpyroň BapnanT ηοποπηθηηη npeflycMaTpHBaeT noflBHacnbie MexanHnecxne sneMeHTbi «south. BO3fleňcTBHH Ha xofl H3nyneHHH, yBejiHHHBaiomHe οβτ; flOJIJKHbl BbOTOJIHHTbCH C flOCTaTOH TOHHblM COSjIIQpeHHeM 3aflaHHbIX pa3MepOB.

HaXOHefl H3BeCTH0 πρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ BOnOKOHHbIX 3·ΠβΜβΗΤΟΒ flHH BBOfla ΗΗφθρΜ3ΗΗΗ BsnexTpOHHbie ycTpoňcTBa, b sthx cnynaHX ocymecTBnaeTCH Taxace reoMeTpHnecxoepa3flejieHHe xofla nynen oTfleneHHGM BonoxoHHbtx sneMSHTOB η βμπβηγηηηθμ αηβΦρβγμΚΠΗ 3aTBOpOB B M6CTO ΟΤΑ&ΠβΗΗΠ. flajiee H3B6CTHO ρβΙΠΘΗΗβ, npH KOTOpOM Ha θ6~pameHHOM κ HCTOHHHKy CBeTa xoHfle βοποκοηημχ sneMeHTOB c yenhio BbiqeneHHH He-napajinenbHbrx Jiyneň BonoxoHHbie sneMeHTbi οοοτβθτοτβθηηο noxpbiBaioTcn κπη ne no-.KpbiBaioTCH o6onoHKaMH, Tax hto Jiynn, npoxoflnmHe HenapannenbHo x BonoxoHHOMy i 3jieMeHTy, aócopfíHpyioTCH hhh bmxorht H3 βοποχοηηογο aneMeHTa, Πρκ stom hh-xaxoro Φη3Ηβθοχογο BO3HeňcTBHH Ha nepeflaBaeMbiH cbětoboíí ποτοχ, b nacTHOCTHΠρΗΧΟΟΗΟΒβΗΗΘΜ, Ηβ npOHCXOflHT. H3o6peTeHHe ΗΜβθτ p&nbw npefloTBpaTHTh nepenHcneHHbie HeflocTaTxn h co3flaTbMHOrOCTOpOHHe ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΜΜΗ ΒΜΧΠΚΙΗβΤΘΠΒ , O TJIHHaiOIUHHCH BblCOKOH 3XC~nnyaTayHOHHOH HafleatHOCTbio h HecnoxcHoň KOHCTpyxflHeň. Taxace η πρκ nonroBpeMeH-^HOM ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ flOJDKHÓ 6bITb ΗΟΚΠΚΜβΗΟ BpeflHOe ΒΠΗΗΗΗ6 Ha HGJIOBGHeCXHH ΟρΓΒ-HH3M, B ocHOBy H3o6peTeHHH nonoaceHa 3aflana co3flaTb BbixníonaTenb, χοτορωκ, ochobh- I Baacb Ha hhcto onTHnecxoM npHHHHne, He Tpe6yeT πρΗΜθΗβΗΗη xaxHx-nnčo noflBHac-Hbix sjíeMeHTOB fpiH ero ynpaBneHHH h KOTopbiň HcxnronaeT npoTexaHHe Toxa nepe3nenoBenecxoe Teno.HaXOHefl H3BeCTH0 πρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ BOnOKOHHbIX 3 · ΠβΜβΗΤΟΒ flHH BBOfla ΗΗφθρΜ3ΗΗΗ BsnexTpOHHbie ycTpoňcTBa b sthx cnynaHX ocymecTBnaeTCH Taxation reoMeTpHnecxoepa3flejieHHe xofla nynen oTfleneHHGM BonoxoHHbtx sneMSHTOB η βμπβηγηηηθμ αηβΦρβγμΚΠΗ 3aTBOpOB M6CTO ΟΤΑ B & ΠβΗΗΠ. flajiee H3B6CTHO ρβΙΠΘΗΗβ, NPH KOTOpOM Ha ~ θ6 pameHHOM κ HCTOHHHKy CBet xoHfle βοποκοηημχ sneMeHTOB c yenhio BbiqeneHHH He-napajinenbHbrx Jiyneň BonoxoHHbie sneMeHTbi οοοτβθτοτβθηηο noxpbiBaioTcn κπη no no-.KpbiBaioTCH o6onoHKaMH, Tax HTO Jiynn, npoxoflnmHe HenapannenbHo x BonoxoHHOMy and 3jieMeHTy, aócopfíHpyioTCH HHH H3 bmxorht βοποχοηηογο aneMeHTa, Πρκ stom hh-xaxoro Φη3Ηβθοχογο BO3HeňcTBHH Ha nepeflaBaeMbiH cbětoboíí ποτοχ, b nacTHOCTHΠρΗΧΟΟΗΟΒβΗΗΘΜ, Ηβ npOHCXOflHT. H3o6peTeHHe ΗΜβθτ p & nbw npefloTBpaTHTh nepenHcneHHbie HeflocTaTxn h co3flaTbMHOrOCTOpOHHe ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΜΜΗ ΒΜΧΠΚΙΗβΤΘΠΒ, O TJIHHaiOIUHHCH BblCOKOH 3XC ~ nnyaTayHOHHOH HafleatHOCTbio h Taxation η πρκ nonroBpeMeH- ^ HOM ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ flOJDKHÓ 6bITb ΗΟΚΠΚΜβΗΟ BpeflHOe ΒΠΗΗΗΗ6 Ha HGJIOBGHeCXHH ΟρΓΒ-HH3M B ocHOBy H3o6peTeHHH nonoaceHa 3aflana co3flaTb BbixníonaTenb, χοτορωκ, ochobh- I Baacb hhcto onTHnecxoM npHHHHne Ha, He Tpe6yeT πρΗΜθΗβΗΗη xaxHx-nnčo noflBHac-Hbix sjíeMeHTOB fpiH ero ynpaBneHHH h KOTopbien HcxnronaeT npoTexaHHe Toxa nepen3nenoBenecxoe Teno.

CornacHo Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο 3Ta 3aflana pemaeTcn TaxHM o6pa3OM, ητο cBeTOBOflbí pacno-JioaceHbí pnflOM no MeHbineň Mepe Ha oahoh nnomaflH npHxocHOBeHHH h hto pacnono-aceHHbie pnflOM CBeTOBOflbí ποκρωτω oSononxaMH tojibxo Ha τοή CTopoHe, xoTopanoSpameHa x nnomaflH npHxocHOBeHHH. Bnaroflapn 3TOMy ημθθτοη BO3MoacHocTb οεετο-βοαομ φΗ3ΗηββΚΗ-onTHHecKHM nyTeM BO3fleňCTBOBaTb Ha nepeflaný CBeTa. flnn stohpenH 6onee nnoTHan cpefla neM cpena CBeTOBOfla - nanen hjih nepexpbiTne - conpH-xacaeTCH c μθοτβμη CBeTOBOflOB, He ποχρμτμμη ο6οποηχοη. B pe3ynbTaTe βτογο - 3 - 264011 ncwiHoe oTpaweHHe cBeTa b cBeTOBqqe Ha bthx MecTax oTMeHaeTCH, a HHTeHCHB-HOCTb CBeTa, nOflBOflHMOrO OT HCTOHHHKa HanyueHHH κ npHeMHHKy H3Jiy-neHHH, ocna6jiHeTCH. OcjiaCjieHHe ποοτοηηηογο cseTOBoro ποτοκβ nepea npneMHHKHanyHeHHH h cxeMy o6pa6oTKH HcnoJib3yeTCH «jih ynpaaneHHH ajieMeirroM, BblnojiHHro-1UHM KOMMyTaiíHIO,CornacHo Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο 3TA 3aflana pemaeTcn TaxHM o6pa3OM, ητο cBeTOBOflbí pACN-JioaceHbí pnflOM no MeHbineň Mepe Ha oahoh nnomaflH npHxocHOBeHHH h HTO pacnono-aceHHbie pnflOM CBeTOBOflbí ποκρωτω oSononxaMH tojibxo Ha τοή CTopoHe, xoTopanoSpameHa x nnomaflH npHxocHOBeHHH. Bnaroflapn 3TOMy BO3MoacHocTb οεετο-βοαομ φΗ3ΗηββΚΗ-onTHHecKHM nyTeM BO3fleňCTBOBaTb Ha nepeflaný CBeTa. flnn stohpenH 6onee nnoTHan cpefla neM cpena CBeTOBOfla - no hjih nepexpbiTne - conpH-xacaeTCH c μθοτβμη CBeTOBOflOB, He ποχρμτμμη ο6οποηχοη. B pe3ynbTaTe ο - 3 3 3 3 pa 01 b a b b b b b b b b b b th th th th b th th th th th th any any any any any any any any any any any any any any OcjiaCjieHHe ποοτοηηηογο cseTOBoro ποτοκβ nepea npneMHHKHanyHeHHH h cxeMy o6pa6oTKH HcnoJib3yeTCH «south ynpaaneHHH ajieMeirroM, BblnojiHHro-1UHM KOMMyTaiíHIO,

IlepéKpMTHe mojkbt 6bm> BbmonHeHo b BHfíe MeMSpaHbí, KOTopaa B npyxHHHiHeM BHfle ,ycTanoBJíeHa nosepx nacTeň οΒβτορ;οΒ 6e3 oČojiohkh τβκημ oÓpa3OM, hto OHa inajibu;eM μοκθτ 6μτβ npnxaTa κ sthm nacTHM. MeMĎpaHa oóecneHHBaeT 6onee Haflex-noe ymioTHeime προτΗΒ MexammecKH h/hjih χημηηθοκη βκτηβηοϊι cpeflbí h„ cJienoBa-ΤβΠΒΗΟ, προτΗΒ 33ΓρΗ3ΗβΗΗΗ. YCTpOHCTBO ΜΟΧβΤ 6bITb BbOTOJIHeHO Η B Τ3ΚΟΜ BHfle,hto Bce aneMetiTbi βμκπκμβτθΛη 3ajiHTbi b 6nok, ójiaroflapa neMy ohh 3amnmeHbi otπμπη, BOflbí, raaon h napoB, επη ητο πηιπβ tojibko Meawy MeM0paHoň h CBeTOBOffaMHHMeeTca HeSanbtaoft BO3flyiuHbiíí npoMeKyTOK,HaxoflHtnwňcH b flHanaaOHe οτκποΗβΗΗΗMeMčpaHbi. ÍÍ3o6peTeHHe μοχθτ 6ητβ Hcnojib3OBaHo c sKOHOMHeň sHeprHH, πρημθηηη hctohhhkH3JiyyeHHH η πρηθμηηκ H3JiyneHHH, κοτορωβ paĎOTaioT b τηκτοβομ pexHMe. KpoMeΤΟΓΟ, HMeeTCH BO3MOXHOCTB OflHHM HCTOHHHKOM H3JiyneHHH CHaGxaTh HeCKOJIbKO nyH“ .KOB CBeTOBOflOB Η ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΟΒ H3JiyneHHH . IIOp;o6Hblň BHfl ΗΟΠΟΒΗβΗΗΗ ΗΒΟβρΤΒΤβΗΗΗΗΜββτ 3HaneHHe b tom cjiynae, ητο npeptycMOTpeHO ynpaBJíeHHe ηθοκοιι&κημη OTfla-JieHHblMH SJíeMeHTaMH, BblTIOJIHflKHUHMH KOMMyTaiXHIO. HeaaBHCHMO OT ΤΟΓΟ, OTHOCHTCHnu κ oflHOMy HCTonHHKy H3JiyneHHH oahh hjih ηθοκοηβκο πρηθμηηκοβ HsjíyneHHH, npH .BbirOflHOM ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΜβΧΧξΥ ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΒΜΗ H3JiyHeHHH Η ΘΠβΜβΗΤΗΜΗ, Bbl“íποπΗΗΐοηχΗΜΗ KOMMyTauHio, MoryT 6biTb npenycMorpenbi coBMecTHoe KOflHpyiomee, nuTato-;mee h fleKOflHpywtuee ycrpoňcTBa. TaKHM o6pa3OM HMeeTCH bo3moxhoctb, ητοΘβι flaT- ,!toku, KOTopwe ynpaBHHioT sjíeMeHTaMH, BbmoJiHHiotuHMH KOMMyraiíHio, paSoTauH ot- >flenbHO HJIH HTOÓbl HeCKOJIbKO 3ΙΊβΜβΗΤ0Β, BMnOJIHJHOUíHX KOMMyTai#ÍK>, pa6OT3JIH C KO~ 1«HposaHHeM nepea oóinnň npoBo«. - 1 3τοτ προΒΟ,η μοχθτ 6biTb h nacTbio SJíeKTpHnecKOň ceTH,IepéKpMTHe mojkbt 6bm> BbmonHeHo b BHfíe MeMSpaHb, KOTopaa B npyxHHHiHeM BHfle, ycTanoBJíeHa nosepx nacTen οΒβτορ; MeMÏpaHa oóecneHHBaeT 6onee Haflex-noe ymioTHeime προτΗΒ MexammecKH h / hjih χημηηθοκη βκτηβηοϊι cpeflb h c cJienoBa-ΤβΠΒΗΟ, προτΗΒ 33ΓρΗ3ΗβΗΗΗ. YCTpOHCTBO ΜΟΧβΤ 6bITb BbOTOJIHeHO Η B Τ3ΚΟΜ BHfle, HTO BCE aneMetiTbi βμκπκμβτθΛη 3ajiHTbi b 6nok, ójiaroflapa dumb ooh 3amnmeHbi otπμπη, BOflbí, raaon h napoB, επη ητο πηιπβ tojibko MEAWA MeM0paHoň h CBeTOBOffaMHHMeeTca HeSanbtaoft BO3flyiuHbiíí npoMeKyTOK, HaxoflHtnwňcH b flHanaaOHe οτκποΗβΗΗΗMeMčpaHbi. Í 3 pe T e η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. KpoMeΤΟΓΟ, HMeeTCH BO3MOXHOCTB OfHHM HCTOHHHKOM H3JiyneHHH CHaGxaTh HeCKOJIbKO nyH “.KOB CBeTOBOflOB Η ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΟΒ H3JiyneHHH. BHfl HΠΟΒΗβΗΗΗ ΗΒΟβρΤΒΤβΗΗΗΗΜββτ 3HaneHHe b tom cjiynae, ητο npeptycMOTpeHO ynpaBJíeHHe ηθοκοιι OTfla-JieHHblMH SJíeMeHTaMH BblTIOJIHflKHUHMH HeaaBHCHMO OT ΤΟΓΟ, OTHOCHTCHnu κ oflHOMy HCTonHHKy H3JiyneHHH oahh hjih ηθοκοηβκο πρηθμηηκοβ HsjíyneHHH, NPH .BbirOflHOM ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΜβΧΧξΥ ΠρΗβΜΗΗΚΒΜΗ H3JiyHeHHH Η ΘΠβΜβΗΤΗΜΗ, Bbl "íποπΗΗΐοηχΗΜΗ KOMMyTauHio, Ballad 6biTb npenycMorpenbi coBMecTHoe KOflHpyiomee, nuTato-; Mee fleKOflHpywtuee ycrpoňcTBa h. Takhte o6pa3OM HMeeTCH bo3moxhoctb, ητοΘβι FLAT,! Flow KOTopwe ynpaBHHioT sjíeMeHTaMH, BbmoJiHHiotuHMH KOMMyraiíHio, paSoTauH ot-> flenbHO HJIH HTOÓbl HeCKOJIbKO 3ΙΊβΜβΗΤ0Β, BMnOJIHJHOUíHX KOMMyTai # CART> KO pa6OT3JIH C 1 ~ «HposaHHeM NEP oóinnň npoBo". - 1 3τοτ προΒΟ, η μοχθτ 6biTb h nacTbio SJíeKTpHnecKOň ceTH,

BblKJIIOHaTeJIb COmaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΚ) ΜΟΧβΤ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΤΒΟΗ B yCJIOBHHX MaKCHMajIbHblXTpe6oBaHHň, np epika κπΗβΜΜχ OKpyjKawmeň cpeflóft, b to BpeMH khk ynpaBJíeHHe μοχθτ [ocyiuecTBJíHTbca MHHHMajibHbíM hhcjiom onepaTopoB,, B ittOKecjieflyrameM τβκοτβ fíaeTca ,6ojiée πο,ηροόΗοβ noacHeHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ Ha ocho-BaHHH cxeMaTHnecKoro 3CKH3a. Ha oTfleJibHbix pncyHKax npep;cTaBJieHbi: ’BblKJIIOHaTeJIb Comach Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΚ) ΜΟΧβΤ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΤΒΟΗ B yCJIOBHHX MaKCHMajIbHblXTpe6oBaHHň np epic κπΗβΜΜχ OKpyjKawmeň cpeflóft, b it BpeMH KHK ynpaBJíeHHe μοχθτ [ocyiuecTBJíHTbca MHHHMajibHbíM hhcjiom onepaTopoB ,, B ittOKecjieflyrameM τβκοτβ fíaeTca, 6ojiée πο, ηροόΗοβ noacHeHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ Ha-ocho BaHHH cxeMaTHnecKoro 3CKH3a. Ha oTfleJibHbix pncyHKax npep; cTaBJieHbi: '

Phc. 1 Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ b H3o6paxeHHH npoflOJíbHoro pa3pe3a BepTHKajihHOň προβκ-Phc. 1 Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ b H3o6paxeHHH npoflOJíbHoro pa3pe3a BepTHKajihHOň προβκ-

UpIH, · ' ίUpIH, · ί

Phc, 2 H3O0peTeiiHe b ropH30HTajibHOň προβκμΗΗ hPhc, 2 H3O0peTeiiHe b ropH30HTHiOnHiOnHr

Phc. 3 yBejiHneHHbifí .nonepéHHbiň paspes cseTOBOpia, Haxoflameroca Ha ηηχημηοηnOBepXHOCTH,Phc. 3 yBiHiHHbifi .nonepéHHiNo paspes cseTOBOpia, Haxoflameroca Ha ηηχημηοηnOBepXHOCTH,

Ha pHcyHKHx 1 h 2 npeocTaBneH p;epxaTejib 1 c nnoinaflhio πρηΚοοηοβθηηη 2. BaepacaTejib 1 3ajiHTbi hctohhhk H3JiyneHHH 3 c κοητηκτθμη 4, πρπβΜΗΗκ Hanyne-hhh 5 c κοητβκτβμη 6 h - cbohmh κοηηβμη - nynoK cbbtoboaob 8, coctojhhhíí H3ΟΠΤΗΗβεΚΗ 3φφβΚΤΗΒΗΒΙΧ BOJIOKOH (pMC. 3). KaXROe BOJIOKHO 7 CHB0xeHO 06ΟΠΟΗ-koě 9, npeflCTaBJíHH cofíoft, TaKHM o6paaoM, cseTOBofl, y κοτορορο noKaaaTejibnpéJioMneHHH BOJioKHa 7 Bbiine n&amp;a y οΘοποηκη 9, .BxoflHaH naBepXHOCTb CBeTa 10nyqKa cseTosoflOB 8 cooTBeTCTfiyiotuHM oSpasoM pacnanoxena y HCTOHHHKa Hanyne- - 4 - '264011 ΗΗ« 3, a BbixoflHaa noBepxHocTb cBera 11 ero - y npneMHHKa narcyHeHHH 5, npn-M6M nyuoK CBeTOBOftOB 8 no6jiH3OCTH BxoflHOň n BHxoflHoň noBepxHOCTeů CBera HMef·ετ líHJiHHflpHHecKyio <J>opMy, riynoK CBeTOBOflOB 8 pa3MemeH Ha nnotuann npnKOCHOBe—hhh 2 c pa3,n;ejieHHeM ,β thkom BHfle, hto Ha nnomaflu iiphkochob6hhh pacnonojKeHΤΟιΠΒΚΟ OflHH CJlOň CBeTOBOflOB 8..Ha pHcyHKHx 1 h 2 p npeocTaBneH; epxaTejib 1 c nnoinaflhio πρηΚοοηοβθηηη second BaepacaTejib 1 3ajiHTbi hctohhhk H3JiyneHHH κοητηκτθμη 3 c 4 πρπβΜΗΗκ Hanyne-hhh κοητβκτβμη 5 C 6 H - cbohmh κοηηβμη - nynoK cbbtoboaob 8 coctojhhhíí H3ΟΠΤΗΗβεΚΗ 3φφβΚΤΗΒΗΒΙΧ BOJIOKOH (PMC. 3 ). KaXROe BOJIOKHO 7 CHB0xeHO 06ΟΠΟΗ-koe 9 npeflCTaBJíHH cofíoft, Takhte o6paaoM, cseTOBofl y κοτορορο noKaaaTejibnpéJioMneHHH BOJioKHa 7 Bbiine n &amp; y οΘοποηκη 9 .BxoflHaH naBepXHOCTb CBet 10nyqKa cseTosoflOB 8 cooTBeTCTfiyiotuHM oSpasoM pacnanoxena y HCTOHHHKa Hanyne- - 4 - '264011 ΗΗ « 3 and BbixoflHaa noBepxHocTb CBER 11 ero - y npneMHHKa narcyHeHHH 5 npn M6M nyuoK CBeTOBOftOB 8 no6jiH3OCTH BxoflHOň n BHxoflHoň noBepxHOCTeů CBER HMef · ετ líHJiHHflpHHecKyio <J> opMy, riynoK CBeTOBOflOB 8 pa3MemeH Ha nnotuann npnKOCHOBe-hhh 2 c PA3, N; ejieHHeM, β thkom BHfle, hto Ha nnomaflu iiphkochob6hhh pacnonojKeHΤΟιΠΒΚΟ OflHH CJlOň CBeTOBOflOB 8 ..

Ha cTopOHe, προτΗΒοποποκΗοή nnomaflH npHKocHOBeHHH 2, CBeTOBOflbí 8 b ynacTKe12 ne ποκρωτω o6ojiohkoh 9. IIoBepx h&amp;xhmhoh noBepxHocTH 2 b ηθκοτορομ pac-ctohhhh ot ynacTKa 12 CBeTOBOflOB 8 ycTaHOBJíeHa npyacnHHinaH MeM6pana 2’, pac-croHHKe κοτοροή 3aflaeTCH npuKpemiHeMoň Ha flepacaTene pacnopKOň 11 , c κοτοροήMeM6paHa 2’ nponHO CBH33Ha. Οβθτ, HcxoflHnmň ot HCTOHHHKa H3JiyHeHHH 3 b KanecTBe HenpepHBHoro noTOKa nnnHMnyjitca, πρΗΗΗΜβιοτ πγηκοΜ cBeTOBOflOB 8. nepe3 BxoflHyio noBepxHocTB CBeTa 10,n nyTeM nojiHoro OTpaaceHHH b BOinoKHax 7 ποαβοαητοη k npneMHHKy H3nyneHHH 5nepe3 BbixoflHyra nonepxHOCTb CBeTa 11. Ecjih k nynicy CBeTOBOflOB 8 b ynacTKe 12npHKacaTbca, HanpnMep, nanbfleM nepe3 MeM6paHy 2*,t noKa3aTenb npenoMneHna κο-τοροή Bbiuie neM y βοποκοη 7, το Ha Mecro npHKocHOBeHHH nonHoe oTpaaceHne οτμθ-HHeTCH, H CBeT BhlXOflHT H3 ΒΟΠΟΚΗΗ 7 Ha 3TOM ΜβΟΤΘ, ΤβΚ HTO Ha ΠρΗΘΜΗΗΚ H3Jiy-ηθηηη 5 nap;aeT MeHbiue hjih Boo6me ηθτ CBeTa, BCJieflCTBne nero OTcyTCTByeT Βω-,pa6oTKa HMnyjibca b ηθμ. >' naTeHTHan tfropMyna 1. BbHOTioHaTejib, y κοτοροτο. onranecKoe H3JiyneHne χοτη 6ω οαηογο hctohhhk3 H3—jiyneHna nepe3 CBeTOBOflbí, npnHBnnnajibHo ποκρωτωε oSononKaMn, ποββοηητμ no MeHbuieň Mepe κ oflHQMy npneMHHKy H3JiyneHHa h/ajih peajW3auHH nonoacemiHBbiKjnoHaTenfl npeflnonTHTenbHO ynpaBjíaeTca BpynHyro, o τ ji η n a 10 ω η ň c aτβΜ, hto cBeTOBOflbí pacnonoaceHbí paflOM no MeHbiueň Mepe na ofliioň njioinaflnnpHKOCHOBeHHH h Ητο pacnónoaceHHbie paflOM CBeTOBOflbí ποκρωτω οδοηοηκήΜΗTonbKo na toh cTopone, KOTopaa oSpameHa κ nnomaflii npHKocHOBeHHH. 2. BbiKJiionaTenb cornacHO nyHKTy 1, .OTJiHnawinHňca τβΜ, ητο noBepx• CBeTOBOflOB, pacnonoxKeHHbix Ha nnomaflH πρηκοοηοβθηηη, b ΗεκοτοροΜ paccToa- hhh ycTaHOBneHa MeMČpaHa b npyacHHameM BHfle, noKasaTenn npenoMneHna κοτο-ροή npeflnonTHTenbHO Bbnue noi<a3aTena npenoMneHna οβθτοβοαοβ. 3. BbiKjnonaTenb cornacHO nyHKTy 2, OTHHHaiomnňca těm, hto npefl-ycMOTpeHO HecKOJihKO πρηθμηηκοβ H3JiyneHHH h to ace KOJinnecTBO HaacHMHbix no-BepxHOCTeň η hto Ha Kaatfloň Haao-iMHoň noBepxnocTH pacnonoaceiibi paflOM βοπο-κοηημθ sneMeHTbi 'flna coeflHneHHH cooTBeTCTByiomero ηοτοηηηκη HsnyneHHH cnpHHaflneacainHM κ neMy πρηβΜΚΗκοΜ H3nyneHHa.Ha cTopOHe, προτΗΒοποποκΗοή nnomaflH npHKocHOBeHHH 2 CBeTOBOflbí 8b ynacTKe12 not ποκρωτω o6ojiohkoh ninth IIoBepx H &amp; xhmhoh noBepxHocTH 2 b ηθκοτορομ pac-ctohhhh ol ynacTKa 12 CBeTOBOflOB 8 ycTaHOBJíeHa npyacnHHinaH MeM6pana 2 ', pac-croHHKe κοτοροή 3aflaeTCH npuKpemiHeMoň Ha flepacaTene pacnopKOň 11 c κοτοροήMeM6paHa 2 'nponHO CBH33Ha. Οβθτ, HcxoflHnmň ot HCTOHHHKa H3JiyHeHHH 3 b KanecTBe HenpepHBHoro noTOKa nnnHMnyjitca, πρΗΗΗΜβιοτ πγηκοΜ cBeTOBOflOB eighth nepe3 BxoflHyio noBepxHocTB C ~ 10 n rivet nojiHoro OTpaaceHHH b BOinoKHax 7 ποαβοαητοη to npneMHHKy H3nyneHHH 5nepe3 BbixoflHyra nonepxHOCTb CBet 11th Ecjih to Nynice CBeTOBOflOB 8b ynacTKe 12npHKacaTbca, HanpnMep, nanbfleM nepe3 MeM6paHy 2 * t noKa3aTenb npenoMneHna κο-τοροή Bbiuie by y βοποκοη 7 το Ha mecro npHKocHOBeHHH nonHoe oTpaaceHne οτμθ-HHeTCH H CBet BhlXOflHT H3 ΒΟΠΟΚΗΗ 7 Ha 3TOM ΜβΟΤΘ, ΤβΚ HTO Ha ΠρΗΘΜΗΗΚ H3Jiy-ηθηηη 5 example; aeT MeHbiue hjih Boo6me ηθτ CBeTa, BCJieflCTBne nero OTcyTCTByeT Βω-, pa6oTKa HMnyjibca b ηθμ. > 'naTeHTHan tfropMyna 1. BbHOTioHaTejib, y κοτοροτο. onranecKoe H3JiyneHne χοτη 6ω οαηογο hctohhhk3 H3 jiyneHna nepe3 CBeTOBOflbí, npnHBnnnajibHo ποκρωτωε oSononKaMn, ποββοηητμ well MeHbuieň Mepe κ oflHQMy npneMHHKy H3JiyneHHa h / ajih peajW3auHH nonoacemiHBbiKjnoHaTenfl npeflnonTHTenbHO ynpaBjíaeTca BpynHyro on τ her η 10 ω η Step C aτβΜ, HTO cBeTOBOflbí pacnonoaceHbí paflOM no MeHbiueň Mepe on offion njioinaflnnpHKOCHOBeHHH h Ητο pacnónoaceHHbie paflOM CBeTOBOflbí ποκρωτω οδοηοηκήΜΗTonbKo on toh cTopone, KOTopaa oSpameHa κ nnomaflii npHKocHOBeHHH. Second BbiKJiionaTenb cornacHO nyHKTy 1 .OTJiHnawinHňca τβΜ, ητο noBepx • CBeTOBOflOB, pacnonoxKeHHbix Ha nnomaflH πρηκοοηοβθηηη b ΗεκοτοροΜ paccToa- hhh ycTaHOBneHa MeMČpaHa b npyacHHameM BHfle, noKasaTenn npenoMneHna κοτο-ροή npeflnonTHTenbHO Bbnue noi <a3aTena npenoMneHna οβθτοβοαοβ. Third BbiKjnonaTenb cornacHO nyHKTy 2 OTHHHaiomnňca those HTO npefl-ycMOTpeHO HecKOJihKO πρηθμηηκοβ H3JiyneHHH h the ACE KOJinnecTBO HaacHMHbix no-BepxHOCTeň η hto Ha Kaatfloň Haao-iMHoň noBepxnocTH pacnonoaceiibi paflOM βοπο-κοηημθ sneMeHTbi 'flna coeflHneHHH cooTBeTCTByiomero ηοτοηηηκη HsnyneHHH cnpHHaflneacainHM κ dumb πρηβΜΚΗκοΜ H3nyneHHa .

Pe3toMe y BbiKJiionaTenn ormniecKoe H3nyneHHe ot HCTonHHKa HsnyneHHa ποαβοαητοη nepeeBOAOKOHHbie sneMeHTbi, b npnHflnne ποκρωτωβ oSononKaMH, κ npneMHHKy H3nyneHHan ynpaBJíneTCH npeflnonraTejibHO BpynHyio, BbiKnionaTenb npeflna3HaneH ajih ynpaBne-HHH HCTOHHHKHMH CBeTa, SneKTpHHeCKHMH H 3JieKTpOHHbIMH yCTpOHCTBaMH, a ΤδΚΙΚΘflJIH BBOfla H BblBOfla ΑΑΗΗΜΧ. OH flOJBKeH ČbITb npHrOflHblM flJIH ΜΗΟΓ OCTOp ΟΗΗβΓΟnpHMeneHHH, o6naflaTb HecnoacHoň KOHCTpyKflneň η b BbicoKoň Mepe yfloBJíeTBopHThTpeóoBaHHH HafleatHOCTH npn oócnyaoíBaHHH n b 3KcnnyaTan,HH Tarae h b ycnoBnax - 5 - 264011· chjiijHO HarpyxeHHOň mjih acenTHnecKoň oKpyTtcaiomeň cpeflbi. BbiKJimaTenb Honacenóbrrb CKOHCTpynpoBaH c Hcnani>3OBaHHeM hhcto onTHHecKoro npnHijHiia xo«a nyqeň6e3 nOflBHJKHbIX 3ΒβΜβΗΤΟΒ KOHCTpyKIXHH. 3τθ ΟββΟΠβΜΗΒΒβΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, HTO BOnOKOHHbieajieMeHTbi pacnanoaceHbí flpyr οκαπο Hpyra Ha roi omanu οοπρηκοοηοβθηηη η uto pac-nonoAeHHbie ρβπομ cseTOBonbi Ha CTopOHé, KOTopaa npoTHBononoacHa KOHTaKTHbíMnoBepxHOCTHM CBeTOBOflOB c flepwaTejieM, He noKpfarru oSonoHKaMH. - Φηγ. 1 - npH3HaHo ΗβοβρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbraTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBjíeHHoft BenoMCT-BOM ΠΟ flenaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗϋ Η Π8Τ6ΗΤ0Β FflP. 1 ΗβρτβκPe3toMe y BbiKJiionaTenn ormniecKoe H3nyneHHe rpm HCTonHHKa HsnyneHHa ποαβοαητοη nepeeBOAOKOHHbie sneMeHTbi b npnHflnne ποκρωτωβ oSononKaMH, κ npneMHHKy H3nyneHHan ynpaBJíneTCH npeflnonraTejibHO BpynHyio, BbiKnionaTenb npeflna3HaneH ajih ynpaBne HCTOHHHKHMH HHH-C ~, H SneKTpHHeCKHMH 3JieKTpOHHbIMH yCTpOHCTBaMH and ΤδΚΙΚΘflJIH BBOfla H BblBOfla ΑΑΗΗΜΧ. OH flOJBKeH ČbITb npHrOflHblM flJIH ΜΗΟΓ ΟΗΗβΓΟnpHMeneHHH octopi, o6naflaTb HecnoacHoň KOHCTpyKflneň η b BbicoKoň Mepe yfloBJíeTBopHThTpeóoBaHHH HafleatHOCTH npn oócnyaoíBaHHH n b 3KcnnyaTan HH Tara ycnoBnax h b - 5-264011 · chjiijHO HarpyxeHHOň mjih acenTHnecKoň oKpyTtcaiomeň cpeflbi. BbiKJimaTenb Honacenóbrrb CKOHCTpynpoBaH c Hcnani> 3OBaHHeM hhcto onTHHecKoro npnHijHiia xo «a nyqeň6e3 nOflBHJKHbIX 3ΒβΜβΗΤΟΒ KOHCTpyKIXHH. 3τθ ΟββΟΠβΜΗΒΒβΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, HTO BOnOKOHHbieajieMeHTbi pacnanoaceHbí flpyr οκαπο Hpyra Ha roi Oman οοπρηκοοηοβθηηη η Uto-pac nonoAeHHbie ρβπομ cseTOBonbi Ha CTopOHé, KOTopaa npoTHBononoacHa KOHTaKTHbíMnoBepxHOCTHM CBeTOBOflOB c flepwaTejieM, He noKpfarru oSonoHKaMH. - Φηγ. 1 - npH3HaHo peβοβρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbraTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBjíeHHoft BenoMCT-BOM ΠΟ flenaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗϋ Π Τ8Τ6ΗΤ0Β FflP. 1 Ηβρτβκ

Claims (3)

- 6 - 264011 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU- 6 - 264011 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Spínač, u kterého optické záření byž z jednoho zdrojezáření přes světlovody opatřené plášti, sé přivádí k jedno-mu přijímači záření a ovládání polohy spínače se provádíručně, vyznačujícíee tím, že evětlovody (8) jsou rozloženyv řadě v jedné rovině dotyku a takto rozložené světlovody(8) jsou opatřeny plášti (9) jen na té straně, která je obrácena k ploše dotyku (2) s držákem (1)·A switch in which the optical radiation from one source of radiation through the light guides provided with the casing is fed to a single radiation receiver and the actuation of the switch is carried out manually, characterized in that the casing (8) is distributed in one plane of contact and thus distributed the light guides (8) are provided with a sheath (9) only on the side facing the contact surface (2) with the bracket (1) · 2· Spínač podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že povrchsvětlovodů (8) uložených na dotykové ploše (2) je v určitévzdálenosti opatřen pružnou membránou (2*), jejíž koefi-cient lomu je vyšší, než koeficient lomu světlovodů (8)eSwitch according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the light guides (8) mounted on the contact surface (2) is provided with a resilient membrane (2 *) in some distance, the refractive coefficient of which is higher than that of the light guides (8) e 3· Spínač podle bodu 2, vyznačující se tím, že v pohle-du od předu nad několika zdroji záření (3)a přijímači záře-ní (5) jsou na plochách dotyku (2) umístěna v řadě prvkováVlákna (7) ke spojení odpovídajícího zdroje záření (3) s kněmu příslušným přijímačem záření (3)·3. Switch according to claim 2, characterized in that, from the front of the several radiation sources (3) and the radiation receiver (5), the element surfaces (7) are arranged on the contact surfaces (2) in order to correspond to radiation sources (3) with appropriate radiation receiver (3) ·
CS834083A 1982-12-03 1983-11-11 Switch CS264011B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD24551082A DD219076A3 (en) 1982-12-03 1982-12-03 COUNTER

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CS264011B1 true CS264011B1 (en) 1989-05-12

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CS834083A CS264011B1 (en) 1982-12-03 1983-11-11 Switch

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AT (1) ATA329783A (en)
CS (1) CS264011B1 (en)
DD (1) DD219076A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3332870A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2131543B (en)
HU (1) HU186317B (en)
SU (1) SU1494213A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19742309A1 (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Porsche Ag Operating device for electrically operated car seat
GB2409515A (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-29 Nokia Corp Analogue navigation device utilising differing refractive indices
DE102005021008B4 (en) * 2004-05-04 2011-06-16 Leoni Ag Optical switch or button
DE102004052932B4 (en) * 2004-10-29 2007-09-20 Klawonn, Joachim, Dipl.-Ing.(FH) sensor field

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1426475A (en) * 1973-06-21 1976-02-25 Plessey Co Ltd Optical fibre switch
GB1485104A (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-09-08 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Fibre optic switch arrangement

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ATA329783A (en) 1988-11-15
GB2131543B (en) 1986-09-10
DE3332870A1 (en) 1984-08-09
SU1494213A1 (en) 1989-07-15
DD219076A3 (en) 1985-02-20
GB2131543A (en) 1984-06-20
GB8332000D0 (en) 1984-01-04
HU186317B (en) 1985-07-29

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