CS260032B1 - Connection of semi-automatic electronic pair in bridge branch - Google Patents

Description

-1-

Ha3BaHHe Μ3ο6ρετεΗΗΗ

CxeMa nonyynpaBJíaeMoň 3JiexTpoHHoň tiapw b ππεπε MocTa OÓJiaCTb ΠρΜΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρεΤεΗΗΗ

CxeMa cornacHo flaHHOMy Η3θ6ρετεΗΗκ> npenycMOTpeHa fin KQMMyTaiWH tokob c hh-flyxTHBHon cocTaBJíHiomeň.

KoMMyTaijHfl MonceT 6μτβ ocymecTBJíeHa Rip eanaBaeMoň flByM paaHbíM iroTeHijHanaMqacTOTe HMnyjibcoB c uejibio ynpaBJíeHHa xapaxTepHCTnxaMH tokb h HanpmeHHn, Πο-nyýnpaBJíxeMMe ajiexTpoHHbie napu b nis not moct3 corjiacHo Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο Ballad npn MeHHTbCH npeHMymecTBeHtto b HMnyjibCHbix npeo6pa3OBaTejiHX ποοτοηηηογο Toxa, npeo6pa3OBaTejiHx uacTOTu c npoMexyToUHHM xoHTypoM ποοτοηηηογο Toxa, it h bHénocpencTBeHHbix npeo6pa3OBaTeJiHx nacTOTbi.

XapaxTepucTHxa H3BecTHbix'TexHiraecKHx pemeHitň

CaMooTXJnonaiomHe.cH nonynpoBOflHHKOBbie πρπβορω, paSoTaronute b pexHMe xmona, xax, hanpHMep, 6nnOJIHpHbie TpaH3HCTOPbI, yHHnOJIHpHbie TpaH3HCTOPb! H ΓΤΟ-THpHCTOpbl, Ha3biBawnoiecH taxxi oAHOHanpaBJíeHHbíMH xmonaMii, Tax XAX y HHX npoTexaHHe rnaB-Horo Toxa b paSoneM pexHMe orpanmeHo oahhm HanpaBJíeHHeM b MaxcHMajibHo BOS-MoxHoň Mepe flojracHbí ocBoGoxflaTbCH ot flHHaMHHecxroc nůTepb, hto6h cpaBHHTejibHOqyBCTBHTejibHbie h floporocTomuHe caMooTxjHo ^ aromHecH nojiynpoBoflHHKOBbie npHSopbiMaXCHMajIbHO MOťJIH HCnOJIbŠOBaTbCH Toko HarpySKH (cBH3aHHb1M CO CTaTHHeCXHMHnOTepHMH).

He TaxHe HfleajibHO: nepexjnoqawnme .. oRHOHanp.aBJíeHHbie kjhowh x kotopmm ajih OT-Bona HaBefleHHoro πρκ βμκγποηθηηη oflHonanpaBJíeHHoro xjnona 3a Chet HHflyxTHBHoňcocTaBJíHiomeft HarpyaxH Toxa BCTpeqHo-napajinenbHo noflxjiioHeH HyjieBoň βθητηπβ, 6H flOJDKHbl! Tb OCBOSOJKfleHbJ OT oByCJIOBJleHHMX ΠΡΗΗΗΗΠΟΜ MOmHOCTeň noTepb ,. ΧΟΤΟ-pbie b TeqeHHe nponecca nepexjno «ieHHH well MOMeHTa, xorna HyjieBoň βθητκπι» μοχθτBOCnpHHHTb flow ΒΟ3ΗΗΚβ »Τ 3β ΟΊβΤ ΤΟΓΟ, HTO BBHfly HOCTOHHHO HajIHHHbIX hood-3HTHMX nOCneflOBaTejIbHbIX HHflyKTHBHOCTeň NPH BÚKJDOHeHHH OflHOHanpaBaeHHOro kjho-on flow during yMeHbmaeTca not μγηοββηηο, as TeneHHe xoHenHoro HHTepBanaBpeMeHH, b pe BpeMH xax HanpnxeHHe Mexfly γπηβηημη sjíexTponaMH 6mctpo Hapac-TaeT. flnH 3Toro H3BecTHbj paarpyaouHbie KOHTypw, κοτορωε pacnoJiaraioTcn Han 260032 -1-

HHHM ΚΠΙΟΗΟΜ H, HaMHHaH C onpefleJieHHOH ňΠΗΗΗΗΜ HanpHJKeHHH, BOC-.npHHHMaiOT BbtxoflHon flow. Ho T3Kne o6me.H3secTHbie paarpyaowHbie KOHTypbi b suneRC-, RCD- hrh LD- RCD-flenen oOnaRaioT hflocTaTKOM, hto noflBORHMaa 3Hep-γηη hmh npeo6pa3yeTcn b aKTHBHbie ποτβρΗ. Πρκ bhcokoh uacTOTe nepeKjiioHeHHHoflHOHanpaBíieHHoro Kniona, τθκημ o6pa3OM, HMeeT MecTO 3HanHTenbHaa HarpysKaaKTHBHoro οοπροτηβπθηηη. 06hhho TaKHe pa3rpy3oMHbie cxeMbi 3a HeSojibmHMH hc-KJHOHeHHHMH (b HMnyflbCHblX ÓJIOKaX ΠΗΤΗΗΗη) BbI3bIBaiOT CHHJKGHHe KO344) HUHeHTa no-ne3Horo fleňcTBHH npeo6pa3OBaTejia H3BecTHbi TaKJKe peineHna, BKrooMaromne b ce6a pa3rpy3OHHbie KOHTypw, pa6oTawmne6e3 o6ycJioBJieHHbix πρηηηηπομ noTepb (DE-PS 26 39 589). Takhte cBo6oflHbie ot-amino Tepb pasrpyaonHbie cxeMbi TpeSyioT Cojibmoro KoJimecTBa οχθμημχ sneMeHTOB h Be-κ Flyte orpaHHUGHHio BO3MOKHOCTeň npHMeHeHM (nacTOTa HMnynbcoB, aanac BpěMe-HH aKTHBHan 3att (HTA) HK HH3K0My HCnOJIb3OBaHHK) nORynppBORHHKOBblX ΠΡΗβορΟΒTOK3MH Harpy3KH BBHfly aOnOJlHHTeJIbHUX pa3pHRHbIX TOKOB cxeMbi pa3rpy3KH.KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ, ynoMHHyTbie pa3rpy3onHbie KOHTypbi BBHfly ημημηη b bhx MHoacecTBa aneKTpoHHbixaneMeHTOB cnocoficTByioT 3HaHHTenbHOMy CHHnceHHio oGmefi HafleacHocTH npeo6pa3OBa-Tejia. H3BecTHbie MOHTaacHbie KOHTypbi oSnaaaioT RononHHTenbHbíMH HeflocTaTKaMH, napa KorflaRse b nis not mocth, cocToamne H3 nocneROBaTenbHO βκπιοηθηημχ ORHOHan-.paBJíeHHoro KJiiona n HyneBoro RHORa, coeRHHaioTCH well aHTHnapannenbHoň cxeMé, HanpHMep, RRH co3flaHHH ηηβθρτορηηχ cxeM. Πο 3Toft npOTHHe b DE-OS 31 20 469npeanaraeTCH cocTOHiuan H3 oRHOHanpaBneHHoro Katona h HyneBoro ΒβΗΤΗππ hood, iBKmoneHHaH changed noniocaMH HCTOHHHKa HanpanceHHa ποοτοηηηογο Tokai, coflepaca-maa ftpoccenb pa3rpy3Kn πρκ βκπκ> η6ηηη, KOHfleHcaTop paarpy3KH npn οτκπιοηθηηηH paBoTaioiuMň b yHHnonapHOM Pencho HaKonHTenbHbiň KOHfleHcaTop b KanecTBe τρε -Tbero HaKonHTejia 3Heprnn, o6ecnennB'aioinero BpeMeHHae npoMeacyTonHoe HaKonne-Hne 3HetHH RByx ocTanbHbix peaKTHBHbix sneMenTOB. KpoMe βτορογο HyneBoroBeHTHJia, Rna Kaacfloíí napa b nnene MOCTa eme Tpe6yioTCH RononHHTenbHbie rhorpa3rpy3KH πρη οτκηιοηεΗΗΗ h 3annparaiRHft rhor. Πρκ aHTHnapannenbHOM BKnionettHHRByx t3khx nap, ORHa H3 KOTopbix ROJDKHa 6biTb paccnnTaHa Ha nononcHTenbHarpy3KH, and Rpyraa - Ha oTpHRaTenbHbi, HMeeTca BO3MoncHOCTb npoTeKa-hhh TOKa HarpyaKH b o6ohx HanpaBneHHax. OflHaKo rjih. βτογο TpeSyeTca pa3-BH3K nap / κηπ HHRyKTHBHOCTen.

XOTH TAKA aHTHnapannenbHaa cxeMa coeRHHeHHa nap h MÓnceT 6biTb EME ynpo-Meha, KaK hundred npeflnaraeTča b, DE-OS 32 15 589, it flance p cnynae coBMecTHoroHCHOflb3OBaHHH OTflejIbHblX CXeMHbIX ΒηβΜβΗΤΟΒ RHH θ6θΗΧ aaTpaTbl BCe NAP-Takhte .He3HaHHTejIbHbI.

KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ, ROJBKHO 6bITb yHTeHO TO o6CTOHTejIbCTBO, HTO HRBeCTHbie pa3rpy30H-Hbie cxeMbi c ocBoeHHeM HOBbix ypoBHeft tokob n HanpaaceHnfí (RO 250 A H 1000 B) y eaMooTKjiK> HaiomnxcH nonynpoBORHHKOBbrx πρΗδοροΒ CTaHOBaTca BCE 6onee cnonc-HblMH H OÓJiaRaronpIMH ΠΟΤερΠΜΗ, T3K K3K RHHaMHHeCKHe ΠΟΤ · ΒρΗ B03paCTai0T npo-nopRHOHaflbHO TOKY h HanpaaceHHio. ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗε Kaic o6naflatomnx ποτβρπΜΗ, Tax hcBo6oflHbjx ot noTepb pa3fpy3OHHbK cxeM ynce no RonycKaeT paRHOHanbHMx c Tex-HHKo-3KoHOMHnecKo τ τοηκη 3peHHH pemeHHH.

Uejib H3o6peTeHHH

Ueflbio H3o6peTeHna HBjíaeTca cosflaHHe cxeMbi ρβδοτβιοπριχ b pencHMe Kjitowa on oc- ηοβθ čaMooTKJHonaiomHxca nojiynpoBORHHKOBbix npuSopoB nonyynpaBnaeMbix θηεκτροΗ-

Hbix nap nnene MocTa, κοτορΜβ Rance b HanSonee acecTKHX ycnoBHax Harpy3KH,

BCTpenaioinHxca, HanpHMep b 66nacTH aneKTponpHBORa c HeaHanHTenbHbíM oSteMOM 260,032 -3- MOHTaWHbK 3J16M6HT0B HJIH flašce 6E3 HHX flOnyCXaiOT OnTHMaJlbHyiO ΠΟ ΚΟΟφφημΗβΗΤγnone3Horo fleňcTBHH KOMMyTaymo toxob, oSjíaflaromnx HHflyxTHBHoií cocTaBnaioiueň.

H3jiosceHHe cymnocTH H3o6peTeHHH

TexHHnecKan 3a, ana, pemaeMaH H3o6peTeHHeM B ocHOBy H3o6peTeHHH nonoscena 3aflana sHeprHH, BO3HHxarontHe b npoyecce NEP-KJTioneHHH caMooTXjnonaiomerocH nojiynpoBOflHHxoBoro npn6opa nojiyynpaBHHeMoň 3JiexT-poHHoií NaPb b njiene moctb, κοτορηθ well CHX nop oTBOflHjiHCb πρη πομοπιη oónafla-K> MHX noTepHMH HJIH CBOSoflHbIX OT HOTepb pa3rpy3OHHbrX -KOHTypOB, COKpaTHTb flOτβκοΓο TexHonomnecKoro ypoBHH, μτο6μ Mosch 6bino MHHHMaJiH3HpoBaTb paarpyaon-Hbie KOHTypbi hjih COBCO 0TKa3aTbCH στ HHX h TaxHM o6pa3OM, pearaaoBaTb yHH-BepcanbHbie MOflyjibHbie caMooTXJnonawmHecH ycTpoňcTBa H3 CHJiOBbix nonynpoBOflHH-KOBbix npn6opoB h oxJiaflHTeJie #, BHyTpeHHne nepeHanpHsceHHfl Ha noJiynpoBOflHHxoBhixnpn6opax KOTopbix. He3BBHCnM0OT ycnOnnByAkHHbIHItItHIbIbHMH, and 3 amHaTe nePerk3KH noTyxYxTopbK axTHBIbM cnOcOmOnOnHBaTCt 3a cneTCH®.

IIpH3HaKH H3o6peTeHHH B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peTeHHeM flaHHaa aaflana pemaeTCH nocpeflCTBOM τογο, htoflJIH 6JIOKHPOBKH oSyCJIOBJíeHHblX ηρΗΗΙίΗΠΟΜ Η / HJIH napaSHTHblX HHflyKTHBHOCTeň KOH Typa BbmpHMJieHHoró HanpHSceHHH b xotopom HaxoflHTca Napa napajuiejibHo what bxjiki-ηθηηημ nocneňOBaT & nbHo oflHOHanpaBJíeHHHM kjhohom h HyjieBbíM BeHTHjieM BXjnoneHKOHffeHcaTop, η HTO napajxnejibHoe BXJnoneHHe ocymecTBJíaeTCH Majioň HHflyxTHB C-3a HocTbio CNET τογο, ίτο βηβοηη xoHfleHcaTopa noflcoeflHHHioTCH HenocpeflCTBeh-ho x snexTpoflaM aneMeHTOB nocjieflOBaTenbHoro xoHTypa, χοτορωε COEP, nHeHbi cHCTOHHHXOM HanpHaceHHH ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ TOX3. B npeffnoHTHTenbHOM ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ flflH cHHaceHHH nepeHanpH-Ha 5KGHHH OflHOHanpaBJíeHHOM XJBOHe NPH BblXJBOneHHH OflHOHanpaBJíeHHOrO XMON He-nocpeflCTBeHHo napajineJibHO c HyjieBbíM β6ητηπθμ βκηιοηθη 6b! CTpoBXJirowajomHňCH'β, ηοα. Eme 6onee 6narojipHHTHbifi πρηηαηπ .fleHCTBHH nonynaeTca Torfla, xorfla flJIH'cHHxteHHH nepeHanpjpKeHHň to oflHOHanpaBJíeHHOM xjirone npn-BbixjnoneHHH oflHOHan paBJíeHHoro xjitona naparuiejibHo x HyjieBóMy neiiTujno noflEJitonatoT ynacTox xojuiex-top 3MHTT6P TpaH3HCTOpa T3XHM o6pa3OM, HTO XOJIJieXTOp TpaH3HCTOpa COeflHHeHc xaToflOM HyneBoro BeHTHjiH and ERO ομηττθρ - c anoflOM HyjieBoro βθητηηη. B uenecoo6pa3HOM BapnaHTe xyecTBe BXJironaeMoron BbixraonaeMoro OflHOHanpBHiHHrO snexTpoHHoro jcjnona moscho npHMeHHTb 6ηπο-JIHpHblH TpaH3HCT0p, yHHNOJIHpHnB TpaHSHCTOP hjih sce-thphctop. Π Η & x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x,,,,,, a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a . npHMep ocymecTBJíeHHH Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ

Bonee noflpoOHoe noHCHeHHe θ3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ flaeTCH Ha ochobo ηρκΜβροΒ ocynjecTBJíe-hhh. PHcyHXH noxaabnaaioT cjieflyromee:

Pne. 1: nojiyynpaBJíaeMyx) napy b nnene moct3 flnn nojiostuTejihHoro BbixoflHoro to-X3 COmaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΙ0}

Pho. 2: IlojiyynpaBJiHeMyio napy b ruiene MOCTa λπη oTpnnaTejibHoro βμχοαηογο Toxa COmaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΙ0} v. 260032

Phc. 3: BpeMeHHyw BoubTaMnepny »xapaxTepncTHxy nojiyynpaBJíneMoň napno b nneqeMOCTa c napaJIiejiBeKOHReHcaropoM c yqe-roM napa3HTHbix ηηαυχτηβηοο-τεή npoBOflOBj

Phc. 4: HMnyjibCHbiň npeo6pa3oBaTejib ποοτοηηηογο Tona c napoň b nnene MocTaeomacHo H3o6peTeHHK>;

Phc. 5: IIpeo6pa3OBaTejib nacToTbi c napaMH b nnene MocTa corjiacno

Phc. 6: O6jiap; aioinHe MajibiMH ηηαυκτηβηοοτημη CHCTeMbi nonynpoBooHHXoBbi πρΗδορ-oxjiaflHT &

HaoSpeTenne HexoflHT H3 Toro MTO napa3HTHbie (b SojibinHHCTBe cnywaeB He YXA-3bIBaeMbie B exeMax) HHflyXTHBHOCTH H3 KOHTypa ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ Tokai B KOTOpblňBxníoqeHa taxane Napa pomcHbí 6biTb coxpatueHbí b raxoň Mepe, hto6m BHHaMHHecxHeΠΟΤβρΗ CHH3HJlHCb FLO ypOBHH, flOnyCXaiOIUerO OTXa3 OT pa3rpy3OHHbIX XOHTypOB HJIHCOOTBeTCTBeHHO HX ΜΗΗΗΜ31ΙΗ33ΙΙΗΗ3 , ΠρΗ 3TOM flOJDKHO 6btTb yHTeHO TO o6CTOHTejIb ~ ctbo, HTO yxce xawfloM ynacTxe npóBOfla Ha, Ha kotopom toxh BXJironaxiTCH h BM-b XJIIOHaiOTCH ΠρΗ OOCTHrHyTblX HaCTOHmee BpeMH CXOpOCTHX Η3ΜΘΗβΗΗΗ Toxa (npflfl Xa MCC) b npouecce χομμυτηιγηη BO3HHxaroT BHyTpeHHHe nepeHanpaxceHHB.

Ha pne. 1 noxa3aHa napa b nnene mocth ZP +, cocTonmaH H3 BXjnonenHbix nocneno-BaTejibHo BxmonaeMoro h OTXjnonaeMoro oflHOHanpaBJíeHHoro xmona T h HeynpaBJíH-eMoro HyneBoro βθητηππ Dl. B xanecTBe opHOHanpaBJíeHHoro xjnona T ^ ycMóT NPE-Peh caMooTXJironaroiUHHCH nojiynpoBopHHXOBbiň πρΗδορ b npHMepe ocymecTBJíeHHH -βΗΠΟΠΗρΗΜή TpaH3HCTOP O ^ Hb.XO npeftCTaBJIHeTCH BO3MO3KHHM BMeCTO Η6ΓΟ ΠρΗΜβ-HHTb yHHnOJIHpHblH TpaH3HCT0p HJIH OTXJBOHaeMblH ΓΤΟ-THPHCTOP. HyneBOň BeHTHJIbDl npeflCTaBjíHeT co6oň He caMoOTXJiKwaioinHňcH nojiynpoBOflHKXOBbiň πρκδορ, Hanpn-MEP pnop, xoTopbiu b xoMMyTaijHOHHOM ρκκΗΜβ "τοκοπροβο, π, ηιιιηη 'hjih n3anHpaio-mnn" Be "ETC" oflHOHanpaBJíeHHbíM xjiwhom T. Πρκ npepCTaBJíeHHoň Ha pncyHxe nojin-pH3auHH RaHHaH napa πρΗ βχιηοηοηηομ oflHOHanpaBJíeHHOM xjnone T cnocočHa x ee ΛθΗΗΐο nojio & HTejibHoro BbixoflHoro Toxa (IFL> 0) b τοπχβ ποβχπιοΗβΗΗΗ HarpyaxH L.CornacHo H3o6peTeHHio napanjienbHo κ ΒχπιοΗβΗΗΜΜ nocneflOBaTejibHO opHOHanpaB-neHHOMy xjiKmy T h HyneBOMy βθητηπιο D1 πορχπιοηθη xoHpeHcaTop Cp BbiBopbi oxo-Topór HenocpeftCTBeHHo coepHHeHbí · C SJiexTpoflaMH E 1, E 2 napbi ZP +. BjiaropapH, 3TOMy cooTBeTCTBeHHo myHTHpyioTcH hjih ejioxnpyioTCH napaaHTHbie ηη ^ υχτηβηοοτηjihhhh (Lg-Ha pncyHKax 4 h 5) xoHTypa βμπρημπθηηογο HanpftxeHHH, κοτοροΜγnoflxníoneHa napa ZP +.

DpHHHHnHanbHo oflHHaxoBbiň πρηηηηπ fleHCTBHa NAPW b nis not able nojiynaeTCH b .tom cjiynae, xorfla ηβμθηηιοτοη noJiapnocTb HCTOHHHxa HanpnjKeHHH ποοτοηηηογοToxa Uj, nonapHocTb opHOHanpaBneHHoro xniona T h nonnpHocTb HyneBoro BeHTH-jih.DI B pe3ynbTaTe BoaHHxaeT Napa ZP, cnoco6naH x BeneHHio oTpHyaTenbHoro «BbixoRHoro Toxa ( iq <0) (phc.2), napannenbHOM coepHHeHHH o6e napw ZP +, ZP- cooTBeTCTBeHHo BeflymHe nonoJKHTenbHnnHyHnHHHHnHbHnHHHHnHnHnHHHnHHHHnHHHHnHHHMHyMHyOM (iq ^ 0). O Η o o o bi ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep o o o o o o o ep ep ep ep ep ep ep bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi

KoHfleHcaTop Cp BxmoneH Tax, ητο npn nepexníoHeHHHX (xoMMyTaijHHx) Toxa Har- py3XH c oflHOHanpaBJíeHHoro xniona T Ha HynéBoň BeHTHJib Dl h HaoSopoT HHgyx- THBHbie COCTaBJIHlOniHe BXOflHOrO Toxa ij HJIH COOTBeTCTBeHHO BblXOflHOrO Toxa iq 260032 -5- προτβκβιοτ uepe3 KOHfleHcaTop Cp. Πρκ KOMMyTaflHH TOKa b τβκοΑ nape ZP c yqe-tom napaaijTHMx jiHHeftHbix HHflyKTHBHocTen nonynaioTCH noKasaHHbie Ha pne. 3BpeMeHHbie BOJibTaMnepHbie xapaKTepHCTHKH. RHona D1Ha TpaH3Hcrop T is not found to be unsatisfactory. - pne. 36. Πο HČTeqeHHH BpeMeHH3aflepjKKH BKjnoMeHHH i.e. TpaH3HCTop T HaHHHaeT βοοπρηηημητβ flow (flow-κοηηεκ Topa IE Ha coup. 3a) Tax KHK προτβκβΗΗβ τοκ3 ij οτ ηοτοηηηκη HanpHJKeHHHnOCTOHHHOro ΤΟΚΒ Ηβρθ3 TpaH3HCTOp T BBHfly JIHHeňHOň HHflyKTHBHOCTH CO3flaeTCHJIHEIb MeflJieHHO (PHC. 3?) KOHfleHcaTop Cp KpaTKOBpeMeHHO flOJIWeH npeflOCTaBnHTbBbixoŘHoň tok iq, noxa He 6yneT co3flan flow ij H3 KOHTypa HanpHJKeHHH nocTOHH ”Horo TOKa. L l OP p p p p p p p p p p p p l l l 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa upa. Bjiaroflapn sTOMs TpaH3HCTop T b TeneHHe BpeMeHH aaflep »KH 3anH-paHHH flHona D1 MoTeTaTb b aKTHBHoN 3OHe (BbicoKaa MomnocTb noTepb bTpaHSHCTope). npoflecc npeKpameHHH τοκβ οτ HaKonjieHHH HocHTejieň sapHfla b rh-qrě D1 BBHfly HaJiHHHH ronnb μηηημθιιβ.ημχ napa3HTHbix HHRyKTHBHocTeň npoBOflOB BW ~ sbreaeT jiHrab MHHHMajibHbie nepeHanpaweHHH TpaH3HCTopa y · T, b paSoTaiomero ηκτηβ · »peKHMe hom. Takhte o6pa3OM mojkho οτΚ333τβοη οτ pa3rpy3KH BKJnoneHHH TpaH3HC blunt-T BbixoflHoň flow iq BpeMeHHo npeflocTaBÍíHeMbiň KOHfleHcaTopoM Cp h tokβμκπιοηθηηη IP flHofla Dl cyMMHpyiOTCH h o6pa3yioT flow KOHfleHcaTopa ICP co-H3 ΤΟΡΟΓΟ BbBIHTaeTCH flow CO3flaBaeMblň KOHTypOM HanpHJKeHHH nOCTOHHHOrO Tokai (PHC. 3d) .

Ha phc. 3C jiHHneň N6 1 npoflecce ΒκηκπιβΗΗΗ bo bpcmh HapacTaHHH τοκβ hjih chh- «θηηη HanpH®eHHH tr o6o3HaneHa xapaKTepHaH τοηκβ, β κοτοροκ HanpHJKeHHe bτοΗκβ noflKJiioweHHH HarpyaKH L nepeKraonaeTCH c RHOfla D1 Ha TpaH3« CTOP T. ECJIH TpaH3HCTOP T Chobe flOJEKeH OTflaTb SbIXORHOH TOK iq , HT n 3 £ £ (((((((((((g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok tok. OflHoBpeMeHHO npoROJiJKaeT HapacTaTb HanpHJKeHHe Kojuiex-τορ-SMHTTep UCE, h6o TojibKo Korfla HanpHJKeHHe KOJiJieKTop-SMHTTep UCE flocTurno "HanpajKeHHH KOHTypa HanpHJKeHHH nocTOHHHoro τοκβ Uj, flHofl D1 mojkht OTnHpaTbCHh npHHHTb Ha ce6a BbixbflHoň flow iq b TeneHne BpeMeHH cnafla. Flow ij οτ HC-ΤΟΗΗΗΚ3 HanpHJKeHHH ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ Tokai Uj Ha KOpOTKOe BpeMH npOflOJIJKaeT προτε-KaTb 3a CNET jiHHeňHbix HHflyKTHBHocTeft. 3This flow npHHHMaeT KOHfleHcaTop Cp 3a cqeT uero ηθμηογο noBbnnaeTCH HanpHJKeHHe KOHfleHcaTopa Upp (PNE. 3d). Ma-jioHHflyKTHBHoe coeflHHeHHe KOHfleHcaTopa Cp thkkm o6pa30M flonycKaeT ĎbicTpoenepeKJnoneHHe Tona HarpyaKH iq c TpaHSHCTopa T Ha rhor D1 H Hao6opoT, πρηηθμcoxpaHHHJTcH, Manbie 3HaneHHH BHyTpeHHHX nepeHanpHxeHHň TpaH3HCTope Ha T, PE-H3 SyJIbTHpywmHX H6HfleaJIbHOft KOMMyTaflHOHHOÍi XapaKTepHCTHKH RHOfla D1 H 6bICTpbIXH3MeHehHň Tokai Ha BHyTpeHHHX HHflyKTHBHOCTHX and TBKJKe MOJKHO MHHHMaJIH3HP0BaTbpa3rpy3OHHbie κοκτ ρκ hjih oTKaaaTbCH οτ HHX. B pa6oTaromHx οτ HCTOHHHKa HanpHxeHHH HMnynbCHbix npeo6pa3OBaTenHX ποοτοηηηογοτοκβ h paĎoTawnnix οτ hctohhhkob HanpHJKeHHH npeoSpasoBaTejinx nacTOTbi c-NPO MeSCyTÓHHblM KOHTypOM nOCTOHHHOrO Tokai (cOOTBeTCTBeHHO PHC.A HJIH PHC.5 npnycnoBHH, HTO Lj »Lp) KOHfleHcaTop Cp KaK BcnoMoraTeJibHbiŘ KOHfleHcaTop coKpama -ετ oKaaMBaioiuHe BJiHHHHe Ha npoflecc KOMMyTaflHH βηχοαηογο Tokhi iq napa3HTHbieJIHHeňHbie HHflyKTHBHOCTH RO-KOHCTpyKTHBHO TeXHOJIOrHHeCKH 06yCJI0BJieHH0r0 mhhh-my, onpeflenneMoro H3roTOBHTeJieM nojrynpoBORHHKoBbix npHĎopoB. KoHRencaTopoMCp npefloCTaBJíHeTCH KOMMyTaflHOHHbift peaKTHBHbiň flow rjih nponecca nepeKJiioqeHHHBwxoflHoro τοκβ IA c HecaMooTKjirotjaKmerocH nojiynpoBoflHHKOBoro npn6opa .Dl HacaMooTKJnonaioiUHftcH nojiynpoBoflHHKOBMií πρΗθορ T. HéaaBHCHMo οτ cTpyKTypw ycT- 260032 poňcTBa T3KHM o6pa3OM peann3yeTca hbho onpe «ejreHHbrň KOMMyTa« HOHHhiťí Konryp,, κοτορωίί b cboio on »IEPE« b o6ecneunBaeT onpe «ejienHb! íí nponecc KOMMyTa« HH, npw

Heo6xoflHMocTn, c nOnOnBoMHMoM κ β β pa ó ó ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana ana pe pe ana ana p p p p p p p p p p p M M M M M M M M M M M M. 3TO CnpaB6 «JIHBO« JIH PA3 «HHHbIX BHflOB SKCnJiy-aTapHH nap ZP b npeo6pa3OBaTejibHbix yc-T leastcTBax η He3aBHCHMO ot βθπηηηηηKOMMyTHpyeMoro Bbixo« Horo TpKa ia. IIpHMGHeHHe KOHfleHcaTopa Cp HBjíneTCH NPE «noGbiJiKoň« South peajiH3a «HH paSoTaromnxot HCTOWKa Tokai HMnyjibCHbix npeo6pa3OBaTejieň nocTOHHHoro τοκβ h paGoTaio-MNX ol MCTQMHHKa τοκβ npeo6pa3OBaTeJieň nacToTbi c npoMewyTOHHbíM KOHTypoMΠΟεΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ Tokai (COOTBeTCTBeHHO pHC. 5 HJIH PHC. 6 ΠρΗ yCJIOBHH, ΊΤΟ C = 0) H, caMOOTKjHonaioiHHXCH nonynposo «HHKOBbix npHcopax. YKasaHHbiň KOH «eHcaTop CNY-XHT orpaHHHeHwo HanpnxeHHH npoMexyTowHoro KOHTypa Uj h nocturnally Ka»; «oro προ- c" ECCA KOMMyTaunn b paGoTawqeM οτ ηοτοηηηκη Toray HMnyjibcuoM npeo6pa3OBaTejiehjih COOTBeTCTBeHHO HHBepTope npeflocTaBJíaeT Heo6xo «HMbie ypaSHHTenbHbie peak-THBHbie ΤΟΚΗ.

Hapuna c orpaHHneHHeM BHyTpeHHHx nepeHanpHxeHHií NAPW b njiene mocth h Hanpn-xeHHH npoMexyTOHHoro KOHTypa ποοτοηηηογο τοκβ napajijiejibHbiň KOH «eHcaTop CPEO B3aHMO« eňCTBHH C flHO «M Dl ΒΟΟβΠξβ yO« HTCH «SOUTH ΟΓΡ3ΗΗΗβΗΗΗ ΒΗΘΙΠΗΗΧ NEP ~ HanpHXeHHH.

TexHHnecKaH peajiH3a «HH KOH« eHcaTopa b KanecTBe napajnienbHoro KOH «eHcaTopaCp« south cooTBeTCTByiomeft H3o6peTeHHio napw b nnene MocTa OTBenaeT H3BecTHOMyypOBHK) TeXHHKH. ΠρΗΜΘΗΗβΤΟΗ MajlOHH «yKTHB HbIH H o6jia« a! 0ICHH BnJIOTb «Ο BblCOKHXnacTOT MaJibíMH ποτθρημη MeTajuioSyMajKHbiň KOH« eHcaTop hjih KOH «eHcaTop Ha« h-H3 3JieKTpHKe MeTajIJIH3HpOBaHHOH nOJIHnpOnHJieHOBOň njieHKH c ΚΟΗΤ3ΚΤΗΡΟΒ3ΗΗΜΜno jio6obqíí why ysKHM pyjioHOM ™,

BHiHHeTCH napajniejibHoe noRKjnoneHHe BToporo «Ho« a D2 κ «Ho« y Dl, onTHMH3HpoBaHHOMy no xapaKTepHCTHKe βκπκηγθηηη h bh-KJHOHeHHH, and TaKXe COFJiaCOBaHHOMy c TpaH3HCTOpOM T (pHC.1H2). ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ «Byx noJiynpoBo« HHKOBbix πρηδοροΒ D1 H D2 HecaMOOTKjiioHaiomerocH THna b KanecTBeHyjieBoro BeHTHJin «onycxaeT PA3« ejibHyio οπτημη3 «« ηιο c tómkh 3peHHH no «ynpoBO« -HHKOBoň TexHonorHH, corjiacoBaHHyio c caMooTKmonaiomHMCJí nojiynpoBo «HHKOBbiMnpHóopoM. B's BpeMH, KaK «ηο« D1 onTHMajibHO corjiacoBbiBaeTCH c xapaKTepHCTH-koh BKJHoneHHH caMooTKJDonaioinerocH nojiynpoBO «HHKOBoro npnSopa (KOMMyTa« HOHHbiiípeaKTHBHbiň flow eMKocTHbie τοκη), "him" D2 b 3HanHTejibHoň οτθπθηη onpe «ejiHeTxapaKTepHCTHKy oTKJironeHHH caMooTKJironaiomerocH noJiynpoBoflHHKOBoro npnéopa (npéBbBiieHHe HanpnxeHHH, xapaKTepHčTHky K0MMyTa «HH τοκβ Harpy3KH). HHO «D2npH 3Tom well cpaBHeHHio c« ηο «ομ D1« ojixeH O6 «and« ATB 6oJiee κοροτκΗΜ BpeMeHeMBKjnoneHHH, HTo6bi Ha onpe «ejieHHoe BpeMH npnHHTb Ha ceón nepeKJiionaeMbrii c T Ha D1 tokHarpy3KH iq h« onycTHTb JiHinb Mano «HHaMHnecKoe HanpHxeHHe nponycKaHHH, co -Topoe b cboio onepeflb HCKJitonaeT Harpy3Ky caMooTKJiionaiomerocH nonynpoBO «HHKO Ile-Boro npn6opa« onycTHMbiMH ηηπρηχθηηημη, 3HanHTejibHo npeBbnnaiomHMH HanpnxeHHenpoMexyTOHHoro KOHTypa Uj «0« 3a Ηβκο CNet τογο, ητο CTaranecKoe HanpnxeHHenponycKaHHH y "Ho" and D2 npHHHMaeTCH OojibniHM, by y "Ho" and D1, ocTraeTcn Ca-MocToHTejifHoe nepeKjnoneHHe Tona Harpy3KH ± ac «Ho« and D2 Ha rho «D1. GAV-pajuiéJibHOM Coe «HHeHHH Be« ymeň nonowHTenbHbtfí Bbixo «HOH flow napu ZP + c Be« ymeňoTpH «aTejibHbiň Bbixo« HOH flow napoň ZP, nocKOJibKy BKJnonaeMbiň h oTKJiionaeMbiH of «-HOHanpaBJíeHHbiň sjíeKTpoHHbw Kjnon T COOTBeTCTBeHHO NPE« cTaBJineT co6oň TPAH-3hctop , TpaH3HCTop NaPb ZP c oTpH «aTejibHbiM Bbixo« Hb uM flow overvoltages b cr + cnoJlOXHTeJIbHblM BblXOflHblM Toko OflHOBpeMeHHO ΜΟΧβΤ BbHIOJIHHTb <}> yHK «HIO" HO "and D2 260032 -τ- nojvcrnoHaeMoro napajuiejibHo κ HyneBOMy ΒβΗΤΗτπο Dl, hjih οοοτβθτοτβθηηο TpaH3HC -super ZP + $ yHKumo fluofla JD2 b nape ZP-. Π Η TH p TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH TH My My ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax B οτηηηηθ ot pn-cTpyxTypbi npn- h pnp-cTpyKTypaMH MoryT 6ητβ ycHJieHbi eMKocTHbie tokh CMemeHHHB nOJiynpOBOflHHKOBOM npn6ope ΠΡΗ H3MeHeíflX OĎpaTHOrO ΗΗΠΡΗΜβΗΗΗ dUR / dt. Πο-3TOMy npH ΠρΗΜβΗΕΗΗΗ TpaH3HCTOpa BMeCTO £ HORa D2 BO3MOJKHO BbirOOHOe VCHJieHHetokob CMemeHHH. ΠρΗ HSMeHeHHH odpaTHoro HanpHxeHHH Ha pnp-CTpyKType dUR / dt <0eMKOCTHbl K Í 2 2 CH CH CH B B B Ta ep ep ep ep-------. Tokom b yKa3aHH.oň PNP cTpyKType yMeHbmaeTCH flow-b caMooT KjnoxiawmeMCH nojiynpoBOflHHKOBOM πρπβορε T (· πρηηθμ flow HarpysKH ocTaeTcn npn 6jIH3HTejIbHO HeH3MeHHbIM) ΒΟ ΒρθΜΗ HapaCTaHHH HanpHJKeHHH UCE B npouecce BBL-iKJHOHeHHH. Oho cnocodCTByeT 33MeTHoň paerpyske caMooTKJiroqawinerocH nonynpoBo -HHKoBoro npHčopa ^ T 3a Cueto βηθηητθιιβηογοcoKpameHHH SHeprHH ποτερπ Ha BBI-b KjnoneHHe TeueHHe βρθμθηη βηκηποηθηκη ££ t0, ycKOpeHHOMy BoccTaHOBJíeHHio 06 paTHOrO HanpHJKeHHH Uce, CBH3aHHOMy COKpameHHeM BpeMeHH C. BblKJIKJHeHHH te ££, and TaK® noBbnneHHio HapescHocra npn npHMeHeHHH TpaHSHCTOpos OTHOCHTeJIbHO 1-0 (HanpnjKeHHe) η 2-o προδοπ (MrHOBefiHaH SHeprun ποτρρβ). HanpHJKeHHH H3 pnp-CTpyKType dUR / dt> 0 (HHBepCHbln ρβ ~ jkhm) eMKOCTHbln τοκ He ycHJiHBaeTCH, τηκ hto ηθ BO3HHKaeT narpy3Ka caMo-OTKJirotiaiomerocH nonynpoBOflHHKOBoro npHóopa T b nponecce βκιβοηθηηη. KpoMeKOMMyTaijHoHHoro peaKTHBHoro Toxa jjjih BbiKJHoueHHH flHOfla Dl, b TeneHHe BpeMe-HH BKJironeHHH tons of βο3ΗΗΚ3ιοτ HonojiHHTejibHbje Harpy3KH noJiynposoflHHKOBoroπρπδορέ T.

TaK K3K oHeprHH, HaKonjieHHan BbiBO b ^ ax KOHfleHcaTopa b caMooTKjnonaiomeMCfl no-jiynpoBOflHHKOBoM πρκδορβ T b TeneHHe npe3BbinaňHo κοροτκοτο βρθμθηη (tr hjihcooTBeTCTBeHHo t | Ha pne.3) npeo6pa3yioTCH β τβπηο, MajioHHflyKTHBHóe HcnojiHe-HHE CBoGoflHoň ol MOHTaiKHbix 3JieMeHTOB NAPW oKasbiBaeT peinaromee βιιηηηηθ naSJíeKTpHHeCKOe φγΗΚίχΗΟΗΗρΟΒΘΗΗΘ,

FeoMeTpHHecKaH (npocTpaHCTBeHHaH) CTpyKTypa Tpe6yiomHxcH coeflHHeHHn y napbicornacHo H3o6peTeHHK) onpenejineT ee napasHTHbie ηηηυκτηβηοοτη. Ha phc. 6noKasanbi ηθκοτορμθ βο3μο «ηηθ npHMepu T3khx MajioHHAyKTHBHbix K0M6HHaiiHň nony- 'npoBOffHHKOBbiň πρΗδορ-oxJiaflHTejib jjjih BEP ymKX noJiojKHTeJibHbiň BbixoflHoň flux voltage ZP + KOTOpbie HBJ1HI0TCH OCHOBOň &amp; ΠΗ CBOSOflHOTO OT MOHTaJKHMX 3ΙΪΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ pejKHM3paSoTbi. Β it BpeMH noKasaHHbie κομ6ηηηι ^ ηη noJiynpoBoflHHKOBbiň πρΗδορ-oXjia-flHTejib pasperaaioT Handojiee ρφφεκτΗΒΗοβ npHMeHeHHe o6.na and ^ »MHX ποτθρημη hjihcbo6orhmx rpm noTepb pa3rpyaoHHbix KOHTypoB, κοτορωβ Ballad oKa3aTbcn HeoóxoRH-MblMH BBHHy ΘΠΘίχΗφΗΚΗ nOJiynpOBORHHKOBblX ΠρΗδορΟΒ, eCJIH 3TH KOHTypbl B CBOIOonepeflb peaJiH3yroTCH C reoMeTpHHecKHMH npeHMymecTBaMH.

«DopMyjia H3o6peTeHHH

First CxeMa nojiyynpaBJíneMoň sneKTpoHHoň napu * B nis not able, as npeRCTaBJíHiomeň-6-one nocjieflOBaTejibHoe coeRHHeHHe o6nap; aiomero He MeHee ηθμ orhhm ynpaBJínio-ihhm sjíeKTpoflOM BKjHÓnaeMoro h BbiKJifowaeMoro oRHOHanpaBJíeHHoro 3ηεκτροΗΗοτοKjnona h HeynpaBJíneMoro HyneBoro ΒβΗτκπΗ, napa πρπηβΜ pacnonaraeTCH MeacnynoJnocaMH HCTOHHHKa HanpniKeHHH nocTOHHHoro τοκβ Tax, HTO oRHOHanpaBneHHbiňKJIHBI nOJIHpH3OBaH Β ΠΡΗΜΟΜ HanpaBJíeHHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO HCTOHHHKa HanpHJKeHHHnocTOHHHoro TOK3 and HyjieBOft BeHTHJIb - B 06paTH0M HanpaBJíeHHH OTHOCHTenb HO HCTOHHHKa HanpHJKeHHH nOCTOHHHOrO TOK3 H 06maH Tohko CXeMbl nOCJie / Ioba-TeJibHoro coeflHHeHHH onHoHanpaBJíeHHoro Kjnona h HyneBoro βθητηπη o6pa3yeT 260032 -8- τομκυ ποπκπωπθΗΗΗ HarpyaKH, oTJiHHawmaHCH Tem , hto «south 6ποκηροβκη o6ycnoB-neHHbix πρΗΗΐχκποΜ h / hjih napa3HTHbix HHflyKTHBHocTen H3 KOHTap of nanopackageHHHnocTOBHHoro τοκ3, b KoTopbi BKJwuGHa napa b tuieqe MocTS (ZP), napajinenb-κ BKJiioqeHHbíM nocaeAOBaTejibHo OAHOHanpaBJíeHHOMy Kjuoqy (T) h HyjieBOMyBeHTHJiio (DL) noflKniOTeH KOHfleHcaTop (Cp), h hto napannejibHoe ΒκηιοΗβΗΗβ BH-noJiHaeTCH MaJioHHAyKTHBHoň rivet HenocpencTBGHHoro noAcoeflHHeHHH bhboaobKOHfleHcaTopa (Cp) κ sneKTpoflaM (EI; E2) aneMeHTOB deniedBaTenbHoň cxeMbi (T; Dl), CBH3aHHbIX C HCTOHHHKOM ΗβΠρΗΧβΗΗΗ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ T0K3 (Uj). Second CxeMa nonyynpaBJíneMoň sJíeKTpoHHoň NaPb b iuiené mocth cornacno nyHKTy 1 oTJiHnaromaaca τβΜ, HTO «πη οηηχθηηΛ nepeHanpaxeHHň onHOHanpaBJíeHHOMKmcme Ha (T) NPW BKJiioHeHHH oflHOHanpaBJíeHHoro Kraona (T) npHMQ napajinejibHp κ HyneBOMy běhthjio (DL) noxuonoHeH 6biCTponefícTByioinHň πρΗ BKJiioHeHHH ah OFL (D2 ). Third CxeMa nonyynpaBJíHeMoň 3JieKTpoHHoň napu b nis not able cornacHo nyHKTy 1 OTJiHHaiomaHCH τβΜ, HTO λπη cHHxceHHH nepeHanpflxeHnD oAHoHanpaBJíeHHóMKJHoue Ha (T) πρΗ ΒκτπρΗβΗΗΗ OAHOHanpaBJíeHHoro KjiioHa (T) napajuiejibHo κ-Boma BeHTHJHo Hyne (D1) noflKJnonaeTCH ynacTOK κοΑΑβκτορ 3ΜΗΤτερ TpaH3HCTopa-Ta-KHM o6pa3OM, HTO p3ΠΘΚΤΟρ Tp3H3HCTOpa 'ΟΟβΑΗΗβΗ C KaTÓflOM HýjieBOrO BeHTH-South (D1), and BMHTTep TpaHaHCTopa - c aHOAOM HyneBoro β6ητηπη (D1). Fourth CxeMa noJiyynpaBJíaeMoň 3ΑβκτροΗΗοϋ NaPb b nis not able cornacno nyHKTaM 1- 3 oTJiHHaramaHCH τβΜ, HTO βκπιοηβθμημ BbiKJnoHaeMbiM oAHOHanpaBneHHbíMBJieKTpOHHblM KJBOHOM h (T) ΜΟΧβΤ 6blTb 6HnOJIHpHblň TpaHSHCTOp, yHHnOJIHpHblňTpaH3HCT0p HJIH ΓΤΟ-THpHCTOp.

5. CxeMa nonyynpaBnaeMoň sjíeKTpoHHoNo mwAnNoMocTa eornacHo nyHKTaM 1 -4, oTAHMaromaHcn τβΜ, hto napannenbHbiň KOHAencaTop (Cp) npn napannenbHOM. 'CoeflHHeHHH Be ^ yme nonoxHTenbHbiň βηχοαηοη Flow napw b nnene MocTa (ZP +) c Be ^ ymene oTpHuaTenbHbiň BbixoAHoň flow nnefle MocTa (ZP-) coBMecTHOnpHCBoeH o6enM napaM (ZP + j ZP-). 1 - PHcyHKH Ha 5 nncTax - Pe3ioMe Λπη nojiyynpaBJíaeMbix sneKTpoHHbix voltage b nis not able npennaraeTCH bacterial bloom, μο-nycKaiomaH KoMMyTaiiHio o6naAaioiuHX ΗΗΑΥΚΤΗΒΗοή cocTaBnmomeň tokob npn 3aAaHHoňnacToŤe HMnyjibcoB Ha μβγχ paaHbix nOTeHipiaJiax c uenbio ynpaBJíeHHH xapáKTepuc-thkhmh Tokai h nanpHxeHHH, HanpHMep y HMňynbCHbix npeoSpasoBaTejieň ποοτοηηηο -ro TOKa, npeo6pa3oBaTiNoNacTOThi c npoMexyTOHHBM KOHTypoM ποοτοηηηογο tok3h HenocpencTBeHHbix npeo6pa3OBaTeneii uacTOTbi. OHeprHH, BosHHKaioiuHe bnpouecce nepeKnioneHHH b οηβκτροΗΗωχ napax, πρκ stom cHHxaioTCH μο τθκογοypOBHH, HTO MOJKHO MHHHManHSHpoBaTb pa3rpy3OHHbie KOHTypbl ΗΠΗ OTKasaTbCH OTHHX. 06yCJIOBJieHHbie ΙϊρΗΗΑΗΠΟΜ h / hjih napa3HTHbie HHflyKTHBHOCTH H3 KOHTypa Han-pnxeHHH nocTOHHHoro Tokai b KoTopbiň BKmoneHa taxane Napa cnocoficTByioinHe BO3-HHKHOBeHHH) ΘΗβρΓΗΗ ΠΟΤβρΒ, SjIOKHpyiOTCH napaJUieJIbHblM KOHfleHCaTOpOM Cp koto-pBIN HenocpencTBeHHo HC manneb ηηαυκτηβηοοτμο napaňJienbHo ποΑκηιοΗβΗ κ napěZP (PHC. 1) .

Πρθ3Η3Η0 θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ peayjIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymeCTBJiHHOH BeflOMCTBOM no fleJiaM H3o6peTeHHn h naTeHTOB TflP. 5 HepTexeft 260032

Claims (5)

-9- SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS 1. Connecting a semiautomatic bridge-controlled electronic steam comprising a series connection having at least one control electrode engageable and detachable one-way electronic key and an uncontrolled zero valve, wherein the pair is mounted between the DC current supply poles so that the unidirectional key is polarized in direct direction relative to the DC voltage source of the annular valve in the opposite direction relative to the voltage source of the direct current and the general point of the serial connection scheme of the unidirectional key and the zero valve forms the point of attachment of the source, characterized by that a capacitor (Cp) is connected to the blocking conditional on the principle of A / OR parasitic inductance from the voltage-DC circuit to which the pair in the bridge bridge (RU) is connected, and as a parallel mount It is realized by a low-induction path of direct connection to the condenser outlet (C ^) to the electrodes (E 1, E 2) of the serial connection element (T, D 1), which are connected to the DC voltage source (Ud). 2. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that a fast diode (D 2) is connected to reduce the overvoltage on the unidirectional key (T) by connecting a one-way key (T) directly parallel to the zero valve (D 1). 3. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that a collector-emitter part of the transistor is connected in parallel to the null valve (D1) to reduce the overvoltage on the unidirectional key (T) when connecting a one-way key (T), that the transistor collector is connected by a zero valve cathode (D1) and a zero transistor an emitter emitter emitter (D1). 260032 -10 4. The wiring according to clauses 1 to 3, characterized in that the connected and disconnected unidirectional electronic key (T) can be a bipolar transistor, a unipolar transistor or a GTO thyristor. 5, the wiring according to clauses 1 to 4, characterized in that a parallel condenser (CP) conducting a parallel output load current of the steam in the bridge leg (ZP +) and a negative output current in the bridge leg (ZP-), both pairs (ZP +) , ZP -). .260032