CS260014B1 - Saddle for single-trace conveyance - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to increase strength and operational reliability, simplicity of design and Reducing metal material, has a single-track saddle means of transport with a cushion made of polymer, split, its front the end using the joint is connected to the front end of skeleton, and rear over springs with rear end of skeleton. In front of skeleton. is a transverse cylindrical cavity in which the cavity is women rotating joint element. In the rotating element is an opening through which the ends of the spreader pass. In the lower wall of the skeleton, forming a lean cavity, Is a groove whose width is equal the width of the spacer end.

Description

30ΠΗΟΑΗΗΕ H30BPETEHHB Κ ABTOPCKOMY CBHflETEJÍfcCTBy 3aHBjieHo: 29.10.82 3aflBKa IP 3504783 / 27-1.1

MKH 'B 62 J 1/08

Abtopm: F.E.flyraHOB, B.H.Bojikob, Η.Γ, ΚοηοΜΗβη, B.M.EenHKOB

H H.n.BoJioTOB

3aaBHTejib: UeHTpanbHoe KOHCTpyKTopcxo — TexHonorHwecKoe Giopo BenocTpoeHHH

HasBaHne HsoGpeteHHa: CEflJIO OflHOKOJIEňHOrO ΗΟΊΟΡΤΗΟΓΟΑΗΟΊΟΡΤΗΟΓΟ CPEflCTBA

HaočpeTeHHe othochtch k BenocTpoeHtno, b nacTHOCTH, k BenocHneflHbíM valuable H9 nOJIHMepHbIX ΜβΤβρΗβηΟΒ.

HsBecTHo BeJiocnneflHoe ceflno, BbmojiHeHHoe the nonHMepHoro Ma Pulse Han, xapxac κοτοροτο b nepeflHeň nacTH ΗΜββτ npnMoyronbHyio nonocTb Bflonb npononbHoň Oh cefljia, B nonocTH ycTaHOBneH Φρηκαηοηημ # BKnaflbnn, b xotopom pasMemeH nepeflHHň 3aKpyrneHHbiň κοΗβιχ pacnopKH, aaflHnň κοηθπ κοτοροή CBHaaH c BepTHxanbHblMH npyXHKaMH (1) ,. .

HenocTaTKOM H3BecTHoro precious HBnneTCH το, ητο b pesynbTaTe SKcnnyaTanHOHhmx BepTHKanbHbix Harpysox npoHcxonuT cxaTÚe npyxHH, κοτοροβ Bbi3bmaeH pοacoTKeHoBoPKoHoHe poacoTKoHe Πρκ stom nepeflHHft xoHen ee, HaxonHmuncn bo BKna «bwne, κοΗτβκτκργβτ c hhm CKpyrneHHbíM hockom, B stom cnynae nnomap; IlepBOHawanbHaH nnomaflb κοΗΤβκτβ, paBHan np.oHSBeneHHio πιηpHHb KOHna pacnopKH Ha απηηυ saBeneHHoft bo Bxnanbun ee nacTH, b ycnoBHHx SKcnnyaTHHxxηηηη KHnηη hOHnaηη Taxoe sHannTenbHoe BospacTaHHe χοητηχτημχ ^ aeneHH πρηβο / ιητ x nonoMxe valuable.

Hančonee Ghhskhm x HsoQpeTeHH »TexHHnecxHM pemeHHeM HBnneTCH ceflno oflHOxoneňHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpencTBa, conepxanjee xapxac c h nonyraxoň nonHMepηογο MaTepnana h pacnopxy, nepeflHHň xonen κοτοροή CBHsaH nocpencTBOM mapHHpa c nepeflHHM Koha xapxaca, and sánHHň Nepes npyjKHHM - c aaflHHM Koha xapxaca (2).

'260014

HenocTaTKOM H3BecTHo kohctpykuhh HBJiaeTCH HeHafle »HocTb KpenneHHH luapHupa c KapnacoM, ocymecTBnneMoro b OflHo τοηκε. ΠρΗ nHHaMHnecKHX 3KcnnyaTauHOHHbix Harpy3Kax hundred CKOHneHTpHposaHHbie HanpiuKeHHH Bbi3biBaioT nonoMKy Kapxaca and bh6paiyvi πρΗΒοηκτ κ ocnafíneHHio KpenneHHH xoMyTa uiapHupa Kapxaca, hto b cboio ouepeflb C03naeT nononHHTenbHbie nnHaMHnecKHe Harpy3Kn Ha nocnennHň. YnaneHne och mapHHpa ot Kapxaca Ha nnHHy xoMyTa Bbi3biBaeT BO3HHKHOBeHHe nononHHTenbηογο H3rH6aK> name MOMeHTa b MecTe KpenneHHH, nponopnHOHanbHoro fljiHa. YKa3aHHbie yenOBHH pa6oTbI Taxon KOHCTpyKlIHH He ΠΟ3ΒθηΗΚ) Τ HCnOJIb3OBaTb nnn ocHOBaHHH valuable h and mapHHpa nonHMepHbie MaTepnanB, ηβπηιοOCTCiBoHCoBoCoBoCoBoHBaHbb WHEN THIS, 3Ta KOHCTpyKUHH valuable xapaxTepH3yeTCH 3HawHTenbHon MeTannoeMKoeTbw h cnoatHOCTbro, CoenHHeHHe Kapxaca c pacnopKofl ocyrnecTenneTCH rnoxTaH, nNoTaH, nNoTaH, nNoTaH, nNoHaNeHa, nNoHaNeHaN, nNoHaNeHaN, nHeNoHa, U3roTOBneHHe bthx neTane n h hx MOHTaac CBHaaHBi c noBbnueHHeM MeTannoeMxocTH h Tpyno3aTpaT.

Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη noBbnaeHHe nponHocTH h 3KcnnyaTanHOHHo Haneathocth, ynpomeHHe KOHCTpyKUHH h cHHaceHHe MeTannoeMxocTH.

YKa3aHHaH nenb nocTHraeTCH τβΜ, hto b valuable online »oKoneňHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpencTBa, conepacameM Kapxac nonymKoň C _H 3 nonHMepHoro MaTepnana, pacnopKy, nepenHHň Kohen κοτοροή ycTaHOBneH non ocTpbiM yrnoM κ ropH3OHTanbHoň nnocKocth cenJia h cbh33h nocpencTBOM mapHHpa not switch c, HHM'kohuom Kapxaca and aanHHň nepe3 nepe3 NPY 'HHbi - c 3θηηημ Kohhal kapxaca, b nepenHeň qacTH yKa3aHHůro xapxaca BbinonHeHa nonepeMHan UHnHHnPHHecKaH nonocTb, b κοτοροή ycTaHOBneH nOBopoTHbiň aneMeHT yKa3aHHoro mapHHpa, b Tene nocnenaero BbinonHeno otBepcTHe, Nepes κοτοροε nponymeH Konen pacnopKH, πρηηθμ b HHatHeň cTeHKe kapxaca, o6pa3ywmeň ynoMHHyTyio nonocTb , BbinonHeH naa, mnpHHa κοτοροτο paBHa niHpHHe yK33aHHoro KOHna pacnopKH.

YKa3aHHbn rnapHHp εμποπηθη iuHnHHnpHwecKHM, and oTBepcTHe b ηθμ - * TpanenHeBnnHbM, yniHpeHHaH nacTb κοτοροτο oopamena b cTopoHa.

OTBepcTHe ποβοροτηογο sneMeHTa mapHHpa BbinonHeHo cyatawmHMCH b cpenHeň nacTH, and pacnopxa conepxnT NSE nacTH, nepenHHe kohum κοτορωχ οτοτΗντω b προTHBononoacHbie ctopohm BaaHMoneňcTBHH ana c βθρχηημη ynacTKaMH yKa3aHHoň no-. nocTH.

C nenb »noBbnneHHH HaňeacHocTH coenHHeHHH Kapxaca c pacnopKoň b Tene mapHHpa BbinonHeHo nononHHTenbHoe OTBepcTHe, ocb κοτοροτο pacnonosceHa nepneHnHKýn« Pho oh ynoMHHyToň nonocTH, npnneM b yK33aHHOM oTBepcTHH pasMemeH CTonopHbiň sneMeHT, OBaneHHbiň nyroo6pa3HbiM cock pacnopKH.

Ha npHBeneHHbix nepTéacax H3o6pa »eHo:

Ha Φηγ, Ι - o.6mHn BHn valuable b pa3pe3e;

Ha Φηγ, 2 - Bnn no οτρβηκβ A Φηγ.1;

Ha Φηγ.3 - price HHe no B-B Ha Φηγ.1; .

Ha Φηγ.4 - BapHaHT BbinonHeHHH CoenHHeHHH nepenHero KoHna pacnopKH c BKnanbiuieM iuapHHpa c noMombio οτοπορηογο sneMeHTa;

Ha Φηγ.5 - prizeHHe no B-B Ha ηη, 4.β BapnaHTe ΒωποηΗβΗΗΗ coenHHeHHH BKnanbnua mapHHpa c pacnopHorse, cocTonmen H3 nsyx uacTeň.

CenJio Benocnnena conepacHT xapxac 1 (.1ηγ.1) η nonymxy 2, HωποηκβΗΗωβ H3 nonHMepHoro MaTepnana, pacnopKy 3, BepTHKanbHbie npyacHHb4 HHM kohuqm nepe3 ποΒοροτΗΗή 3ηβΜβΗτ mapHHpa 5, BbmonHeHHbiň BHne BKnanbíma b, c coenHHeHa nepenHHM cock Kapxaca 1 3anHHe κοΗηω pacnopKH 3 coenHHeHbí uepe3 BepTHKanbHbie npyxHHbí 4c 3anHHM cock Kapxaca 1 B nepenHeM Kohn Kapxaca 1 BbinonHeHa UHnHHnpHnecKaH nonocTb, b κοτοροή ycTaHOBneH noBopoTHbiň sneMeHT mapHHpa 5. Ocb ηκπΗΗηρΗΗβοκοή nonocTH Kapxaca 1 pacnonoweHa ropn3OHTanbHo h nepneHnHKynnpHo npononbHon nightsKocTH CHMMeTpHH valuable. Βκηβηωιπ

-3mapHnpa 5 ΗΜβ'βτ TpaneivíeBHBHoe oTBepcrne 6 βπη MOHTaxa nepennero Kohit pacnopxn 3 B HHJKHeň CTeHxe xapxaca 1, o6pa3yiomeň nHnHHnPHHecxyio nonocTb, bmnojiHeH NA3 7, niHpHHa κοτορογο paBHa niHpHHe oTBepcTHB 6 hours nnipHHe nepenHeň nacTH pacnopKH 3, npn BKCluiyaTauHH valuable BepTHxanbHbie npyxHHbí 4 cxHMaioTCH h paaxHMaioTCH, ĚoaneňcTByH Nepes pacnopxy 3 η noBopoTHbiň aneMeHT mapHHpa 5 Ha BHnHHnPHnecxyw nonocTb nepeflHero xoHna xapxaca 1. Bnaronapa mapHHpHOMy pacnonoxeHHio b BHJiHHflpHBecxoií nonocTH xapxaca 1 mapHHp 5 ocymecTBnneT ποΒοροτυ oTHocHTenhho ropH3O | jŤajibHoft oh, npoxonameň nepneHBHxynspHO npononbHoň nnocxocTH chmΜβτρΗΗ valuable. Π esa esa esa esa esa esa esa esa x x B B B B B 5 5 5 5 ero »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »

'1 ^S κ' 2 ^DL * ^rne

S _k - nnomaflb xoHTaKTa,

D - nHaMeTp BKnanbima mapHHpa,

L - BJiHHa Bxnanbnna mapHHpa.

BbmonHeHHbift b HHXHen qacTH UHnHHnpHnecoN nonocTH xapxaca 1 na3 7 (.2ηγ.2), oHpHHα κοτορογο paBHa nmpHHe nePenHen nacTH pacnopxn 3, npenoxBnnaaHnHnHaHnHaHnHnHaHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHnHa FLNA noBbímeHHB HanexHocTH KpenneHHB pacnopxn b Tene mapHHpa κηκ npononbHbix Barpysxax IIa A security nepenHHft xoHen pacnopKH npennoHTHTďnbHO pasMemaTb will Bxnanbíme mapHnpa 5 non octpbíM yrnoM steed x ropnáOHTanhHoň nnocxocTH (Φηγ.1), and OTBepcTHe 6 BKnanbíma map · HHPA nenecooCpasHO βμποπμμτβ TpanenHeBHnHUM, ymHpeHHaH MacTb κοτορογο 06pameHa b cropoHy yxašaHUp to $ a what can be benenHB xoHna pacnopxn 3 (Φηγ.3).

'KpoMe τογο, ftnn ποβμπβηηη HanexHocTH coennHeHHH pacnopxn 3c xopnycoM 1 npH pacnonoxeHHH Nepen »HX kohijob xapxaca b mapHHpe 5 nofl yrnoM, 6ηκ3ΧΗΜ x npBMOMy but oTHomeHnio x ropH3OHTanbHoň nnocxocTH, nenecoo6pa3HO BbmonHeHne b Bxnánbnne mapHHpa 5 nepneHnHxynHpHo óTBepcTHio 6 nononHHTenbHoro OTBepcTHB 8c pasMemeHHeM b not CTonopHoro aneMeHTa 9, oxBaneHoro at least xoH on pacnopRH 3 (.4ηγ.4).

Πρκ BbtnonHeHHH pacnopxn 3 h flByx cached npeflnoHTHTenbHo BbinonHeHHe OTBepcTHB 6 Bxnanbnna mapHHpa 5 óyxatómHMCH cpeflHeň nacTH b, c οτγη6ομ Nepen ^the HHX κοΗΐχοΒ pacnopKH 3 B npOTHBOnOnOXHbie CTOPOHM (φΗΓ.5).

Πο cpaBHCHHio c ηροτοτΗποΜ noBbnneHHe HanexHocTH xpenneHHB xapxaca c pacnopxoň oOecneHHBaeTčH τβΜ, hto mapHHp c pasMemeHHbJM β ηθμ nepenHHM kohiíom pacnopxn ycTaHOBneH b nHnHHflpHqecxoň nonocTH., "BbinonHeHHoň the οπηο Neno c xapxacoM valuable pasMeqeHHoft b κ ee nepenHeň nacTH. BbmonHeHHBin b ujuanifipunecoen nonocTH nas, raupuHa xoToporo paBHa mupuHe non-foe nacTH pacnopxH, npenoTBpamaeT eunaneHne Bxnanbnna H3 nonocTH. ycHnnn, BOSHHxaiomHe b mapHHpe, neňcTBywT Ha xapxac He b onHoň τοηκβ, and pacnpenenmoTcn no Benaň neeneň ero nacTH. KpoMe τογο, β οτηΗΒΗβ οτ προτοτκπβ, b naHHoň xoHCTpyxnHH paaMemeHHe mapHHpa b nepenHeň nacTH xapxaca HcxmonaeT bosmoxhoctb bosΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΒ nononHHTenbHoro H3rH6aiomero MOMeHTa, and Taxxa ηοβΒοηηβτ npH τβχ xe BHemHHx raCapHTax nepenHeň nacTH valuable sHanHTenbHo yeenHHHTb nnomant kohTaxTa mapHHpa c xapxacoM, BcnencTBHe nero BOSHHxaioT Mentrnne xoHTaxTHbie HanpnxeHHH, bto noBbnnaeT nanexHocTb valuable npn sxcnnyaTauHH. CHnxeHHe ynentHbix naBneHHň b xapxace nosBonneT Hcnonb9osaTt nnn ero HsroTOBneHHB nonnMepHue MSTepnan, BenmonoiecB dxoHOMHnecxH θΦΦθκτηβημμη b ycnosTBa MaccoBoro

-4Πο cpaBHeHwo c h προτοτηπομ ynpomewa KOHCTpyKflHH cHHxeHa MeTannoeMKocTb ceflna 3 CNET yMeHbineHHH KonnnecTBa fleTaneň (6naroflapn HCKnroneHHio xoMyTa h xpenexHbix fleTaneň MeTanna H3) η βμποπηθηηη AHnHHflpHnecKoň nonocTH flnn wapHHpa b nepeflHeň nacTH xapxaca, BbinonHeHHoro H3 nonHMepHoro MaTepnajia.

ΦΟΡΜΪίΙΑ H3OBPETEHHH

1; Cefl.no oflHOKoneňHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa, coflepxamee Kapxac C H 3 noflymKoň nonHMepHoro MaTepnana, pacnopKy, nepeflHHň κοηθα κοτοροή ycTaHOBneH nofl ocTpbiM yrnoM κ ropH3OHTajibHOň nnocKocTH valuable CBH3aH nocpeflCTBOM Mapha n 'pa c nepeflHHM Koha xapxaca, and 3aflHHň nepe3 npyxHHbí - c 3aflHHM Kohai Kapxaca, oTjiHwaiomeecfl τβΜ, ητο c flenbio noBbnneHHH nponHocTH h 3KcnnyaTaflHOHHoň HaflexHocra, ynpomeHHH κοηοτρυκαηη h cHHxeHHH MeTannoeMkocth, β nepeflHeň nacTH yKasaHHoro Kapxaca BbinonHeHa nonepenHan flHnHHflpHnecKan nonocTb, β κοτοροή ycTaHOBneH ποβοροτημη aneMeHT yKa3aHHoro mapHHpa, b Tene nocneflHero BbinonHeHo oTBepcrae, nepe3 κοτοροε nponymeH κοηθπ pacnopKH, npnneM b HHXHen CTeHKe Kapnaca, o6pa3yrom ynoMHHyTyio nonocTb, BbiiionHeH na3, nmpHHa κοτοροτο paBHa ninpHHe yKasaHHoro KOHfla pacnopKH.

2.

3. Ceflno no π.1 of τπη n io m e e c η τβΜ, ητο OTBepcTHe ποβοροτηογο aneMeHTa niapHHpa BbinonHeHo cyxaronmMCH b cpeflHeň nacTH, and pacnópKa conepxHT flBe nacTH, nepeflHHe κοηιη> ι Koxopbix οτογηυτμ b προτηβοποποχημβ ctopohm nnn B3anMOfleňcTBnn c BepxHHMH ynacTKaMH yKa3aHHoň nonocTH.

4. Ceflno no n.1,2, OTnHnawmeecH τβΜ, ητο c flenbio noBbnueHHH HaflexHocTH οοθαηηθηηη Kapxaca pacnopKoň c, b Tene mapHHpa βηποαηθηο flononHHTenbHoe OTBepcTHe, OCB κοτοροτο pacnonoxeHa nepneHflHKynnpHo Oh ynoMHHyτοή nonocTH, npHneM b yKasaHHOM OTBepcTHH pa3MemeH. sneMeHT, oxBaneHHine nyrOO6pa3HbIM KOHflOM pacnopKH.

UcTonHHKH HHopopMaflHH, npHHHTbie bo BHHMaHHe πρπ 3KcnepTH3e:

1. SU, A, 718321.

DE, A, 2506468.

A Ε Φ Ε P A T

CEflJIO OflHOKOJIEfóHOrO TPAHCnOPTHOrO CPEflCTBA .C flenbio noBbnneHHH προηΗοοτκ h SKcnnyaTaflHOHHoň nanexHocTH, ynpomeHHH KOHCTpyKflHH η οηηχθηηη MeTaiinoeMKOCTH ceflno oflHOKoneňHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa HMeeT KapKac noflyniKoň 1 c 2, H 3 BbmonHeHHbie nonHMepHoro MaTepnana, pacnopKy 3, nepeflHHň κοηθη, κοτοροή nocpeflCTBOM mapHHpa 5 CBH33H c nepeflHHM κοηαομ Kapnaca 1 and aaflHHň INDIRECT npyxHHbí 4 - c 3aflHHM Kohai KapKaca 1 B nepeflHeň nacTH Kapxaca 1 BbinonHeHa nonepenHan flHnHHflpHnecKaH nonocTb, β κοτοροή yeraHOBneH ποβοροτημη aneMeHT mapHHpa 5 Β ποβοροτηομ 3ΠβΜβΗΤβ ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΟ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβ 6, Ηβρβ3 ΚΟΤΟΡΟβ nponymeH ΚΟΗβΑ pacnopKH third

Ib HHXHen CTeHKe Kapxaca 1, o6pa3yiomin flHnHHflpHneCKyio nonocTb, ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ nae 7, mnpHHa κοτοροτο paBHa mnpHHe KOHfla pacnopKH 3.

Φηγ. First

IIpHSHaHo θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peaynbTaTaM 3KcnepTfl3bi, ocymecTBneHHò TocyflapcTβθηημμ Κομητθτομ CCCP no bitchM H3o6peTeHHň η οτκρΗΤκ.

. 3 nepTexa

Claims (4)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A saddle of a two-wheeled vehicle comprising a carcass with a polymer cushion, a spacer, a front end which is positioned at an acute angle to the horizontal plane of the seat and is articulated to the front end of the carcass, and by providing a transverse cylindrical cavity in which, in order to increase strength and operational reliability, simplify the construction and reduce the metal material in the front part of the carcass, a rotatable hinge element is received and an opening through which the end of the spacer extends The cavity forming skeleton is a groove the width of which is equal to the width of the spacers Seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint is cylindrical and the trapezoidal hole in it, the widened part of which is pivoted to the groove side. The saddle of claim 1, wherein the orifice of the pivot joint is tapered in the central portion and the spacer comprises two portions whose front ends are bent to opposite sides to interact with the upper portions of the cavity. 4. The saddle of items 1 and 2, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the carcass joint, and the spacer, there is an opening in the hinge body whose axis is perpendicular to the axis of the cavity, the opening being a stopper.