CS258047B1 - Aircraft Cargo Cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to the field of aviation technology, in particular to transport aircraft for transporting cargo and passengers. To ensure interchangeability and to implement various loading variants of the aircraft cargo cabin, the power frame of the suspended floor is made in the form of separate blocks of the same size, the elements of which are connected to each other in a hinged manner, while the horizontal rods and struts are made as length-adjustable. The corresponding nodes for fastening the power frame to the fuselage body are fixed on the power elements, each of which is preferably made in the form of two rods, connected to the fuselage ribs and evenly placed between the partitions.

Description

1 3a «BJieHo: 18.03.80 3 BN N1 2923188 / 40-23 MKH * B 64 C 1/18; B 64 D 11/06

Abtopu: r.fl.CyxoBepxoB, BFTepeiqeHKO, ΙΟ.Β.ΠβΒίποκοΒ 3aaBHTejit>: Atop HáSBaHne Η3θβρβτβΗΗ «: ΓΡΥ3ΟΒΑΗ KABHHA JTETATEJIbHOrO ΑΙΙΠΑΡΑΤΑ Η9θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K OČnaCTH aBHaUHOHHOft TeXHHKH B MHCTHOCTH TpaHC X-nopTHOMy neTaTejibHOMy annapaTy, η npeAHasHaweHÓ pjvt τρβΗοιορτΗροΒΚΗ rpyaoBh naccaawpoB .

HseecTHa rpysoBaa xaCuHa neTaTenbHoro annapaTa, coflepwamaa COOPh-paaCop-Hun BTopoň and Tax, cocTOfliqHň H3 xapxaca b Bune npncoennHeHHbix κ xopnycy (φ »9β-naxy) Canox, conneHeHHux c ποτοπκομ xaCHHbí τηγβμη-noABecxaMH h pacnneHeHHbixropHsoHTanbHUMH TxraMH and τβκ» β naHejieň nona h BCTpoeHHbix cHAeHHn. (1) H3-3a BUnOJIHeHHH ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ 3Τ8Χβ eflHHbW (BO BCK) AnHHy KaCHHbl) ΟΓρβΗΗΜΗΒβΙΟΤ-ca bosmoxhocth HcnojibsoBaHHH neTaTenbHoro annapaTa nnn TpaHcnopTHpOBXH RPY-9ΟΒ h nacceumpoB ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ UEM cyxaioTca sxcnnyaTaiiHOHHue xapaxre ero-PHCTHKH. ΠρπΜβκβΚΗβ HeperyjmpyeMhix aneMeHTOB xapxaca ycno * H «eT cOopxy-paaOopxyBToporo 3Taxa κ BsaHMÓsaMeHneMocTb '9ηβΜβΗτοΒ xapxaca.

HaBecTHa taxxi rpysoBan xatittHa neTaTenbHoro annapaTa, HanConee βηΗ9κβηno TexHHqecKoň cymHocTH χ npeAnoxeHHOft, conepacaman cCopHO-paaCopHbiň BTopoň3Tax, cocToanpi per xapxaca b bha® npHcoeAHHeHHux x xopnycy (íwsenaxy) Canox, cotineHeHHbix c ποτοηκοΜ Kachh TAraMH-noABecxaMH perynHpyeMoň απηημ ponwxa c-mh b BepxHeň nacTH, coeAHHeHHbtx c xopnycoM nocpeflCTBOM pacxoca, and τβκ »ε ro-pKsoHTanbHux τηγ, naHejieft nona h cexiiHn CHAeHHn fijw naccaxcHpoB (2).

BunonHeHKe pacxocoB, TNR-noABecox, Ile perynupyeMux well nnHHe, ycno «HaeTcOopxy-paaeopxy BToporo 3τβκβ rpyaoBoft xaĎHHU, ητο Μοχβτ npHBecTH nepexo x-CY-τηγ noABecóx h sthm yMenboniT HaAexHocTb Ečer BToporo 3Taxa rpyaoBoň XA CHHM neTaTenbHoro annapaTa.

Uenb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ - pacumpeHne BxcnnyaTannoHHbix xapaxTepHCTHK neTaTenbHoro annapara, oCecneneHHe B3a «MO9aMeHneMocTH sneMeHTOB BToporo 3Taxa ποαβθοηογο nona h βμποπηθηηη paanHHHbix eapHaHTOB aarpyaxH rpysoBOn xafiHHu. 258047 BTOpOft uejlbio ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ ΠΟΒΜΠΙβΗΗβ ΠΟΠΗΟΤΜ HCnOJIbBOBaHMH

MacTHXHo paaoČpaHHOM noneecHOM nony. £ UIH floCTuxeHHH bthx nenett b rpysoBoň KaCnHe neTaTenbHoro annapaTa, conep-Xamena cCopHO-pasCopHbiň nonBecHoň non b Bnae Nah & Neft nona h ceKnnň cHnemift, aaxpenneHHbix Ha xopnyce φηββππχβ nócpeflcTBOM οηποβογο xapxaca Ha Ganox, petroleum-3OHTanbHbIX ΤΒΓ H ΤΛΓ-nOflBeCOK C paCKOCaMH H ρΟΠΗΚβΜΗ Ha BepXHHX KOHUax, ΟΠΗ "pawmHXCH Ha aaKpenneHHbie non ποτοπκομ penbcw, cnnoBOfi Kapxae nofleecHoro amino-on BbinOJIHeH B BHfle OTflejIbHblX OflHOpaBMepHbIX 6ΠΟΚΟΒ, ΒΠβΜβΗΤΜ KOTOpblX COtiflHHe-HW Mexny coCoft mapHHpHo, πρκ one hundred meters ropHsoHTanbHbié τηγη h pacKocw ΒΜποπΗβΗωperynHpyeMbiMH well nnHHe and οτΒβτΗΜβ Yanbu κρβπηβΗΗΗ cnnoBoro Kapxaca Ha gnaenaxa 3axpenneHbt Ha οηποβμχ sneMeHTax, Kaxnuň on κοτορυχ ΒωηοπΗβΗ bBHfle AByx CTepxHen, coenHHeHHbix what CTpHHrepaMH φιοΒβπΗχβ h paBHOMepHO ycTa-HOBneHHbix Mexna mnaHroyTaMH. '

KpoMe this, penbcu HaBecKH THr-nonsecoK BbinonneHbí paaSopHbíMH.

Ha Φηγ, 3 K3 6 6 e á á a a a c c c c c c c c c c ons ons ons ons ons ons n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji Ηβ Φηγ.2 - xaCHHa cqacTHMHoň ycTaHOBxoň Cjiokob b nepe «Heň nacTH KaCuHU h pasMenteHHeM rpysoe bocTajibho qacTH, bha csepxy; Ha Φηγ.3 - we rate xaCHHb c ycraHOBjieHHMM bto-pbM 3T85kom; Ha .4ηγ.4 - BapHaHT c paaMemeHHBMH BToporo 3Taxa b nepen-Heň h aaflHefl nacTnx κηΟηηη h rpy3OM Mexny hhmh, βηπ cCoKy; Ha .5ηγ.5 - ο γ-ano ň ano ano ano ano ano ano ano Ganox Ha chjiobom aneMeHTe, paaMemeHHOM Mexny mnaHro-iTaMH; Ha .6ηγ.6 - cCopHo-paaCopHbi b n ye r r r r r r r r ery ery ery ery ery ery any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any any,,; Ha .7ηγ.7 - cCopHO-paaCopHbion penbc c THroft-noneecKOn h yanoMnoflBeCKH; Ha xηγ.8 - ropHaoHTanbHbie ΤΗΓΗ-pacyanKH, perynnpyeMOň απηημ h hxKpenrieHHH Ha Canxe c yanoM cnnoBoro aneMeHTa; ΗβφΗΓ.9-'xiacTb KOMNneKca Ganox c τηγβμη h pacxocaMH, cnoxeHHbix h cBxaaHHbix b noxofl- 'ΗΟβ ποποχβΗΗβ. B 1 φιοββπΗΧβ πβτβτβΠΒΗΟΓο annapaTa Mexny mnaHroyTaMH saxpenneHbí cnnoBhie3ΠβΜβΗΤΜ 2 c 3 Yano Fína coenHHeHHH GanxH 4 cnnoBhie 3πβΜβΗΤΜ 5c Yano 6ΑΠΗ coeflHHeHHH ropHSOHTanbHbix Thr pacnanoK 7 BbinonHeHHbix perynHpyeMoň απη-hm aa Cueto ΗβκοΗβΗΗΗΧΟΒ 8 KOTOpbie mapHHpHo coenHHeHbí c Ganxoft 4, a- TaxxecnnoBhie 3πβΜβΗΤ »9 10 C Yano ajih coenHHeHHfl pacxocoM C 11, PE-BbínonHeHHbíM rynHpyeMoft λπηηει aa CNET ηηκοηθηηηκοβ 12h mapHHpHo coenHHeHHbíM Tnroň c-non-Becxoň 13 b ee ΒβρχΗβή nacTH.CanoBbie οπβΜβΗτω 2, 5 h, 9-BbinonHeHbí npeHMyqe CTBeHHO Ha ppyx CTepxHen, aaxpenneHHbix co CTpHHrepaMH h mnaHroyTaMH. Beepxy (nOFL ΠΟΤΟΠΚΟΜ) KaCHHbl .yCTaHOBneHbl cnnoBhie y3JIbI 14 ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΜβ C OTBepCTHeMWin noflBecKH paaCopHbix penbc 15 κοτορκβ cbohmh kpkjkhmh 16 HaBemneaioTCfl Ha 'siloxane-14 coeaHHHtoTCH Mexny COCON φHκcHpyIoτcH c h KopnycoM 1 ΗβπρΗΜβρ, NER KocbeMHbiMH ωπκπΒκβΜΗ. Ha penbcax 15 cboCoaho πβρβΜβηβιοτβΗ nocpeflCTBOM PONNY-Cob-17 τηγη nofleecKH 13 κοτορΜβ mapHHpHo coenHHeHbí c Canxoň 4h pacuneHe HBI-b ΒβρχΗβή Macτη c KopnycoM 1 nocpencTBOM pacxocoB 11 b HHXHeň wacth CanKoň -C 4 pacxocoM 18 BbínonHeHHbíM aHanorcroHo pacxocy 11 Ha Canxax 4 aa-κρβππβΗΜ ceKUHH CHneHHn 19 η πβΗβπΗ 20 nona c TpanaMH 21 no hx TopnaM. Yanu3 Ha citnoBbix 3πβΜβΗτβχ 2, ysnbi 6 Ha οηποβμχ 3πβΜβΗτβχ 5 h yanbi 10 Ha οηποβμχ3ΠβΜβΗΤ8Χ 9 yCTaHOBneHbl ΠΟ ηΠΗΗβ KaCHHbl paBHOMepHO. BanKH 4 c ropHSOHTanbHbl-MH TnraMH-pacnanKaMH 7 h THraMH-noneecKaMH 13 c HX pacKOcaMH 11 h 18 η ροηκ-k3mh 17 coeffHHeHbí · β eflHHbiň Οποκ κοΜπηβκτΗο, KOTopbiň Μοχβτ ObiTb ycTaHOBneH * b Kachh b overvoltages c flpyrHM Chokom κοΜηπβκτβ, κοτορΜβ coenHHHioTCH Mexny coCoňTHraMH-pacnanKaMH seventh 258047-3 - 3τβ Napa Οηοκοβ (κοΜπηβκτοΒ) Μοχβτ ObiTb ycTaHoaneHa Ha nwObie siloxane-b-ksOh Ηβ, ΜβΜ oOecneHHBaeTCH βμΟορομηββ hx ycTaHOBKa κβκ well KonHMecTey NAP τβκ HHX pa3MemeHwo b KaOHHe, npHMeM PPE napu (h npaBaa heaven) oOpaaywT nauβοτβ cnauenbio 20 h ceKimHMH-CHfleHHHMH 19 nenoe aBeHo, κοτοροβ μοχθτ Obiti »ycTaHOB-neHO b KaOHHe HeaaBHCHMo ot npyrHx seeHbeB. COopxy BToporo 3Taxa rpyaoBofl KaOHHU neTaTenbHoro annapaTa προηββοαητ bsaBHCHMOCTH ot nepeBOSHMoro KOjiHMecTBa naccaxHpoB h rpysa, b cneflyranen no-cneflOBaTejibHocTH

BwĎpaB Μβοτο pasMemeHHH rpysa b xaOHHe η, ecnH HeoOxonHMO, sarpysHB eroh onpeflejjHB xonHwecTBo 3BGHbeB BToporo 3 Tax and η MECT hx paaMemeHHH, ycTaHae-πΗΒβιοτ penbcbi 15 PPIA Mero hx KP »kh 16 saeoAHT b OTBepcTHH ysnos 14 coeRH-hxh penbCbi 15 Mexny coOoít η φΗκοΗργπ hx c * KOpnycow 1 JierKocbeMHWMH mnHnbKa-mh. Ha penbcbi 15 HacaxHBaioT ροηπκβκΗ 17 napHbie mscth, OflHy MacTb, οκοΜπηβκ-TOBaHHyto on OanKH 4, τηγη-ποαβθοκη 13 c pacKocaMH II h 18, and flpyryw MacTb;

IlepeMecTHB OOe uacTH κοΜπηβκτοβ well penbcaM 15 go BbiOpaHHoro MECT, Coe-AHHH »T HX C KOpnyCOM I ΠρΗΜβΜ OanKH 4 C y9JIOM 3 CHJlOBOrO 3ΠβΜβΗΤΒ 2, and RO-pHsoHTanbHue τηγη-pacHajiKH 7 c ysnaMH 6 οηποβογο sneMeHTa 5 and taxxi c Oan -Koft 4 apyroft ™Μκηηηηηηηη. Πρπ ycTaHOBKe BToporo Stax b rpysosoft KaOHHe H9 flByx h Oona seenbeecHanana γοτβΗβΒηπΒβιοτ flea Οποκβ κοΜππβκτοΒ Oes ropHSOHTanbHux ΤΗΓ-pacManoK7 η οαηη to HHX-c ropHaoHTajibHbíMH THraMH pacqanKaMH 7 and Sate napu κοΜΠΠβκ-tob HepenyioT qepes oflHy nacTb.

PeryjiHpyfl ropnaoHTanbHbie τηγη-pacManKH 7 ΗβκοΗβΜΗΗΚβΜΗ 8 αοΟηβοιοτοβnépneHffHKynapHOCTH Oanox 4 c ocbto οΗΜΜετρκκ xaOHHU, night Mero noflcoeflHHHioTcextxHH CHneHHň 19 h nanenH 20 Nona well TopyaM kotopux ycTaHaanHBaioT Tpanu21 x thrA-noflBecKaM 13 noflcoeflHHHioT pacxocu 18 hk ysnaM 10 cHnoeux SNE-MeHTOB 9 - pacxocbi 11. PerynHpya pacxocu II h 18 ΗβκΟΗβΜΚΗκβΜΗ 12, goCHBa-kjtch HCxnKjqeHHH nepexocoB τηγ — noflBecoK 13.

PeryjiHpoBKon — noflBecKaMH 13 floOmaioTCH HcxmoHeHKa BUCTynos MexnycoceflHHMH naHejHMH 20 nona. Πο OKOHM3HHH NOJlHOň peryHHpOBKH npOH9BOflHT KOHTpOBKy peryJIHpyeMblX sne-MeHTOB. Πρπ HcnoJib3OBaHHH rteTaTenbHoro annapaTa b mhcto naccaxHpcKOM BapHaHTěcOopxy BToporo 3 Tax and προηββοαητ bo BCW απηηυ κηΟηημ, ycTaHaBJíHBaa ββθκβη · ΤβΗΑβΜΗΟ OflHO 33 flpyrHM, NPH STOM Kaxfloe 3ΒβΗΟ COeflHHHeTCH flpyr flPyrOMnocpeptCTBOM cexflHň CHfleHHň C 19 H 20 naHeneň nona.

PasOopxy BToporo 3Taxa npoHseoxwT b oOpaTHoň nocneaoBaTenbHOCTH, cox-paHBH H CBHSUBaa peMHHMH CKOMnNEKTOBaHHbie MHCTH flHH nOXOflHOrO ΠΟΗΟΧβΗΗΗ. ycTanoBKa chjiobux sneMeHTOB Μβχςηγ mnaHroyTaMH ryta pasMenjeHHH OTBeTHbix .ysnos noflcoeflHHeHHH Oanox, ropHSOHTanbHux Tar-pacnanox h pacKOcoB τηγ-ποα-BecoK, pojihkh kotopux CBoOoflHO nepeMemawTca well penbcaM, BbinonHeHHUM COOPh "paaOopHMMH, nosBonneT pasMecTHTb ysnu ήπκΗβ no. KaOHHU paBHOMepRo, ΜβΜ oOec · * newHBaeTca ycTaHOBKa xapKaca noAsecHOro BToporo nona H3 εκοΜπηβκτοΒθΗΗωχMacTeň, buOopomho well KonHMecTBy sseHbeB h hx pašMenieHHe b ηιοβΟΜ Μβοτβ noΑΠΗΗβ KaOHHU MTO «ββΤ B03M0XH0CTB Η0Π0ΠΒ30ΒβΤΒ neTaTenbHutt annapaT B rpyao-naccaxHpcKOM BapnaHTe, nepeBoaa náccaxHpoB h rpysu οΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο, nphnami not -ρβΜβΗΗΟ no KonHMecTBy naccaxHpoB h rpysa.

KpoMe this, Oonee ίθμ bpBa pasa coapamaeTCH epeua Ha cOopxy-pasOopKy BToporo 3Taxa η τβΜ cauuM yckopaeTca γοτοβηοοτβ ndTaTenbHoro annapaTa, npn chhtux penbcax yeenHMHBaioTca noneanue raOapHTU ksOhhu. 258047-4 - Βωπο, ΠΗβΗΗβ ropnaoHTa / ibHbix τΗΓ-pacuanoK h pacKocoB ΤΛΓγΠΟβΒβοοκ peryjiupye-mon ΛΠΗΗΜ h mapHHpHoe coeffiHHeHHe hx μθχαυ COCON oGecneHHBaeT BsaHMOsaMeHae-MOCTb yCTaHOBKH 3B6HB6B H3 CKOMAneKTOBaHHbK ΟΠΟΚΟΒ ΚβΚ ΠΟ ΑΠΗΗβ ΚββΗΗΜ, ΤβΚΗ ΑΠΛ HCn0JIb30BaHHH ΗΧ Ηβ ΠΡΥΓΉΧ JieTaTejIbHblX ΒΠΠβρβΤβΧ ΤΟΓΟ Χβ ΤΗΠβ. ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ first Tpy3OBaH xaCHHa ηβτβτβηΒΗΟΓΟ annapaTa, coAepxamaa c0opHo-pa36opHbiň? "NoABecHOň ποπ b BHAe herd nona h ceKAHň cHAeHHft, saxpenneHHbix Ha KopnycetlaosejiHxa nocpeacTBOM chjioboto xapKaca H3 Ganox, roptooHTajibHbix τηγ η τηγ-noflBecox pacKOcaMH c η ροπηκημη ΒβρχΗκχ xoHnax Ha, Ha onHparomHXca aaxpenneH-Hbie πόα ποτοπκομ penbcbi, otjihm aroma HCH τβΜ, HTO, C, & nbro oGecne-ΗβΗΗΗ Β3βΗΜ03βΜβΗΗβΜ00ΤΗ Η ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ ρβ3ΠΗΗΗΜΧ ΒβρΗβΗΤΟΒ aarpySXH. .rpySOBOftKaCHHbí, cHJiOBoň Kapxac NOx Bechorath nona βηποπηθη b BHAe OTAejibHbtx yOAHopaa-MepHblX βπΟΚΟΒ, ΒΠβΜβΗΤΜ KOTOpblX COeAHHeHhl Mexa COGOň UiapHHPHO, ΠρΗ 3TOM ΓΟ-pH3OHTaJIbHbie ΤΗΓΗ H paCKOCbl BbinOJlHSHbl peryAHpyeMblMH ΠΟ ΑΠΗΗβ, and ΟΤΒβΤΗΜβ y3 ”nu with kotopmx BbmonHeH npeHMymecTBeHHO b BHfle AByxcTepxHeň, Coe-CO ΑΗΗβΗΗΜΧ CTpHHrepaMH φΚ> H 3βΠΗΧβ paBHOMepHO yCTaHOBJíeHHblX Mexfly mnaHro yTaMH-2. Tpy3OBaH xaCnua non.l · ^ OTAH aromaacH τβΜ, HTO c flenbro nOBbnneHHH ΠΟΠΗΟΤΜ HCnOJIb3OBaHHH Οβί, βΜβ Tpy30B0ft KaĎHHbl B MeCTaX paSMemeHHHrpyaa, penbcbi ΗβΒβοκπ τηγ — noflBecox BbinonHeHM pasGopHbtMH. 'NCTOHHHKH ΗΗφΟρΜβΑΗΗ, ΠΡΗΗΗΤΜβ BO BHHMHHHe NPH BKCnepTHae 1. SU, A, 325783 2nd SU, A,' 600798 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ ΓΡΥ3ΟΒΑΉ KABHHA ΠΕΤΑΤΕΠΒΗΟΓΟ ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤΑ Η3θ6ρβΤ0ΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K oGnaCTH aBHHflHOHHOÍÍ ΤβΧΗΗΚΗ B HaCTHOCTH TpaHC X-nopTHOMy JieTaTenbHOMy annapaTy, κ npeAKasHaneHo jyw τρβΗβπορτΗροΒΚΗ rpyaoBh naccaxHpoB. flna oGecneneHHH BsauMOsaMeHHeMocTH η ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ pa3nHHHbix BapHaHTOB to-rpy3KH rpyaOBOň xaGHHbí πβτβτβπΒΗΟΓο annapaTa cnnoBoťt xapxac ňoflBecHoro nonaBbinQJiHeH b BHfle OTAenbHbix OAHOpasMepHbix Ghokob, sneMeHTbi 2, 5, 9 κοτορωχcoeAHHeHbí Mexfly coGoií mapHHpHO, one hundred meters NPH ropHSOHTanbHMe τηγη 7h pacKocu 11BbinoJXHeHbí peryjiHpyeMbiMH wiHHe no. ΟτΒβτΗΜβ Yanbo 3, 6, 10 κρβηπβΗΗΗ οηποβογοKapxaca to xopnyce φιοββππχβ 1 aaxpenneHbí Ha οηποβμχ ΒπβΜβκτβχ 2, 5, 9, x and x-H3 Abift xoTopbix ΒΜΠΟΑΗβΗ npeuMymecTBeHHO b BHfle AByx cTepxHeň, coeflHHeHHbix coCTpHHrepaMH φΐ03βΠΗΧβ 1 Η ρβΒΗΟΜβρΗΟ yCTaHOBJíeHHblX Meswy ninaHrOyTflMH. Φηγ. 6, 8. npHSHaHO K3ο6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bi, ocymectBJíeHHoft rocyflapcT-ΒβΗΗΜΜ ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ ΑβΠβΜ θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ H OTXpblTHn. 2 258047

Claims (2)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. An aircraft cabin comprising a detachable suspension floor in the form of floor panels and sections of seats mounted on the hull frame by means of a skeleton of beams, horizontal rods and hinges with struts and rollers at the upper ends supported on the rails below the ceiling, characterized by that, in order to exchange and implement different variants of loading into the cargo cabin, the suspension frame is in the form of individual blocks of the same dimensions, the elements of which are articulated with each other, the horizontal rods and hinges being adjustable in length, Corresponding portions of the power carcass fastening on the carcass frame are mounted on force elements, each of which is a two-bar shape, connected to the fuselage ribs and evenly positioned between the baffles » 2. The cargo carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that the purpose of increasing the capacity of the cargo cabin in the location of the load is to disengage the drawbar rails. 258047