CS258048B1 - Detachable hinge floor of aircraft cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to the field of aviation technology, in particular the equipment of the cargo cabin for a larger number of seats when transporting people. To increase reliability and increase the height in the aisles with a limited largest fuselage cross-section, the beams are made of an "I" profile. The multi-seat panels are made with protrusions and are placed loosely supported on the beams and on the passage panels. The nodes of the connection of the suspension rods and horizontal spacers are made with grooves, into which the protrusions of the multi-seat panels are placed and are fastened with one easily removable screw. The beams are equipped with limit stops, kinematically connected to the edge of the front parts of the multi-seat panels. The grooves are divided by a force partition and in the area of the node of the connection of the suspension rods are attached by force elements, located on both sides of the beam wall.

Description

I 3aflsneH0: 04.10.80 3a «BKa Ν '2989612 / 40-23 MKH * B 64 C 1/18

Abtopuv P.Π.rianKOBCKHn, r.fl.CyxosepxoB, C.H. CyMat-ieB 3aHBHT & nz>: asTopbi

ΗβΒΒΒΗΗβ ΗΒΟβρβτβΗΗΗ: CBOPHO-PA3EOPHHft ΠΟ / lBECHOň IIOJI KABHHH JlETATEJlLHOrO ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤΑ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ othochtch oCjiacTH aBnaunoHHoň TexHHKH κ, κ b mscthocth o6opy-AObhhhw rpysoBoň κηΟηηβγ ajih yeejiHMeHHH nocanowHbix MECT npn nepeeosxe nwfleň. Ιΐ3ΒβοτβΗ cbeMHbiň non b xaCnHe πετβτβπΒΗΟΓΟ annapaTa, conepxaopiň cmohth-poBaHHbie Ha chjiobom xapxaca φκοεπΗΜβ c πομοπλ, ιο τηγ η 6anox Ha noABacxax coBCTpOeHHblMH CHflEHHHMH, ΠρΗΗΘΜ naHEJIb CHfleHHH ΟΒβΜΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠβ pacnOJIOWEHa ΠΟΛΠΡΟΧΟΛΟΜ OCHOBHOTO ΠΟΠβ, β ΠβΗεΠΒ ΠρΟΧΟΛβ ΠΟΛΒβΟΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠβ - Η8Α ΟΗΑβΗΗΗΜΗοοηοβηογο nona (1) . OCHOBHblM Η ΛΟΟΤ ΟΓ Η an Η an ΗΒ an an an an an an Π an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an o o o o o o py py py py H3BecTH0 taxxi Hawčojiee βπκ3κοε well TexHHHecxoft cymHocTH TexHanecKoe PE nieHne, cÓAepxaqee c6opHO-pa36opiibiň nofiBecHoft non b BHAC Nah & NEN npoxona hceKipiň cHAeHnň, aaxpenneHHbix Ha xopnyce φκιβεπΗχβ nocpencTBOM cnnoBoro xapxa-CA H3 mapHHpHO coenHHeHHhix Mexny cočoft Canox, γορη3Οητ & πι> ημχ τηγ η τηγ, -ποα-secox c nonxocaMH, npuneM ropH3OHTanbHwe ΤΗΓΗ-pacnanxH h ποακοομ BbinojiHeHbperyjiHpyeMbiMH no AJiHHe (2).

Ochobhwm HenocTaTxoM ρΠΗβτοπ ΗβΛοοτβτοηΗβΗ HanexHocTh χρεππβ-hhh nona h Manafl BbicoTa b npoxoAax npn orpaHnueiiHOM MHAene φκοεππχβ. llenbjo npeAJiaraeMoro Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ ΗΒππετοΗ noBhnneHne HanexHOCTH h yBempie- HHE BbicoTbi b npoxoflax npn orpaHHHeHHOM MHfl & not φιοβεππχβ and τβκχε oOecneneHHe pOBHOň riOBepXHOCTH Mexfly COCeAHHMH ΠβΗβΠΗΜΗ MHOrOMeCTHbIX CHAeHHň. yxasaHHaa not AOCTHráeTCH τβΜ, ητο b c6opHO-paa6opHOM nony κη6ηηη πετβ-

TenbHoro annapaTa, coflepxanjeM chhoboíí xapxac b BHne coeAHHeHHbK ΜβχΑΥ co6oň 258 048 2 6 & Π0Κ, ropH9OHTajIbHbIX ΤΗΓ-pacUaJIOK, ΤΗΓ-nOflBeCOK C iíoflKOCaMH, naHeneň CeKflHňMHoroMecTHbix CHfleHHň h naHeneň npoxo.ua, πρηηθμ noflxocbi h ropH3OHTanbHj> ie TH-γη-pacnanxH BbtnojiHeHbí perynHpyeMbiMH well flnHHe, 6anxH ΒΜποήΗβΗΜ hs ηροφΗΠΗAByTaBpoBoro ceweHHH, naHenn MHoroMecTHbK CHfleHHň ΒΜποήΗβΗΜ c BbicTynaMM nycTaHOBjíeMbi cboCoaho οπθρτμμη Ha ηοπκκ 6anox h Ha naHenn npoxoflOB, ysnu Coe-flHHeHHH ΤΗΓ-nOflBeCOK H rOpH3OHTajIBHblX ΤΗΓ-ρβσηβΠΟΧ BbmOJlHeHbl C naaaMH B KO 'τορωε noMemeHbí BbicTynw naHeneň μηογομθοτηηχ CHfleHHň h saxpenneHbí nerxoci> eM-Hon mnmibKOň and iCanxn cHa6MeHbi ynopaMH-orpaHHHHTennMH, xHHeMaTHuecxn cBHsaH hmmh-c CypTHKOM TopneBbix xacTeft naHeneň MHoroMecTHbix CHfleHHň, one hundred meters πρκ nasub Yane paafleneHbí cHnoeoň nepeMMHxoň η b 30He yena coeflHHeHHH Tar-noflBec oxnoflxpenneHbí οηποβμμη 3πβΜβΗτβΜΗ, ycTaHOBneHHBMH c oOenx οτοροΗ οτβΗχκ OanKH.KpoMe this, ynopbi-orpaHmurren ycTaHOBneHy Ha ypoBHe Bepxneň noBepxHocra na-Henen, '.

Taxo KOHcTpyxTHBHoe pemeHne cteMHoro nona b xaOHHe neTaTenbHoro annapa-Ta, b κοτοροΜ OanKH xapxaca BbinonHeHbí hs προφκπΗ flByTaBpoBoro ceneHHH c is-KpenneHHbíMH y3naMH ρ, ηχ coeflHHeHHH hx Ha chhobom Kapxace φ »3βπΗχβ h as CToň-κβΜΗ βοκοΒωχ naHeneň npoxofla, πο3Βοηηβτ sHawHTeflbHO ynpocTHTb xoHCTpyxflHW . ΥοτβΗΟΒκβ ynopoB-orpaHHHHTeneň, saxpenneHHMx Ha Ha eepxHeň KOHfleBOň nacrnCanxH ypoBHe sepxHeň noeepxHOCTH naHeneň MHoroMecTHbix CHfleHHň, oCecnenn-eaeT poBHyw noBepxHOcTb Ha Bceň pníme cteMHoro nofleecnoro nona η τβΜ čaMUMynyniaaeT ycnoBHH cHfleHHH nwfleň. npeonaraeMoe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ nonCHHeTCH nepTewaMH, me noxasaHO Ha: Φηγ. 1 - bha c6oxy Ha xafiHHy neTHTenbHoro annapara what cbeHHM ποπομ (yc-noBHO noxasaHa nacTb nona - oflHo sbcho); .2ηγ.2 - το 'ε, βημπιτικά; .3ηγ.3 - priceHne φωββηΗχβ co cteMHbíM ποπομ; .4ηγ.4 - ceneHHe 6anxn c yenoM pnst xpenneHHn noflxoca b nonepenohne nnoc-xocTH; .5ηγ.5 - xoHfleBaH nacTb fianxH c yanoM pnn xpenneHHH ee ha cHnobBOM. xapxa-ce φιοΒβηΗκβ; .6ηγ.6 - ceneHHe fianxH c ynopoM-orpaHHHHeeneM, BsaHMOfleňcTBymntHM c fiypTH-K3MH Ha TopueBbix uacTHX naHenen μηογομθοτημχ CHfleHHn, χοτορωβ csofioflHoonepTbi Ha nonxy fianxn; · "" · KOHqeBaH nacTb OanKH c ysnoM she xpenneHHH CToňxH SoxoBoN naHennnpoxofla, c ynopoM-orpaHHHHTeneM h fiypTHxoM to Henen MHoroMecTHux CHfleHHn; Φηγ.8 - bhr cfioxy Ha fianxy c finoxoM yenoB h ero xpenneHHe c fianxoň, aTaxxe nasbi, χοτορωβ noMeiqeHbi b BbicTynaiome nacTH naHenen MHoroMecTHux CHfle-HHň κ npomnHneHHbix eflHNo nerxocbeMHoň mnunbxoň; .9ηγ.9 - οηγ.9 τηγ.8, bha ceepxy.

B CteMHbiň non xafiHHe ηβτβτβηΒΗΟΓΟ annapaTa coflep »HT cMOHTHpoBaHHbie Ha-CH Noboa xapxace φκ> 3βπΗ» β 1 fianxH 2 x noflBemeHHbie noTonxy xafiHHbí noMontbioTHr-C 3 H noflB'ecox pacnaneHHbix b ropHaoHTanbHoň iwocxocth τηγβμη 4. fianxaM2 noflcoenHHeHbí CToňxH CSokobmx naHeneň 5 npoxo.ua, ποηιςρβππβΗΗΜΧ c OffHOň CTO-pOHbí noflxoca 6 HC uiapHHpHO noflcoeflHHeHHbíMH ropnáοκτηπβημμη naHenHMH 7 npoxofla Ha Ha fianxH 2h fioxoBbie naHenu 5 npoxofla CBofioflHO onupaioTCH nanennMHoroMecTHux CHfleHHň 8 and 9 οπηηχη cMOHTHposaHbí Tarax noflBecxH for 3 h nOFL-xpenneHbí noflxocaMH 10 b nonepenno nnocxocTH h noflxocaMH 11 b npoflonbHoňnnocxocTH. Banxn 2 BbinonHeHbí hs προφπηη flByTaBpoBoro ceneHHH Ha Ha κοτοροΜsaxpenneHbí OflHoň xoHfleeoň nacTH yaen 12 απη coeflHHeHHH Ha ciuiobom xapxa-CE φιοββηΗχβ 1 nerxocbeMHoň mnunbxoň 13 and Ha flpyroň - yaen 14 flna coeflHHeHHňCToex CoxoBbix naHeneň 5h yaen 15 flnn noflxoca sixth Ha BepxHeň nonxe eanxn 2saxpenneHbt y3en 16 flnn noflxoca 10, yaen 17 ruh noflxoca 11, yaen 18 flnn τηγη- 258048 - 3 - yynbi 17, 18 h 19 bm-nonHeHbí Ha θαηηομ βποκβ 20, saKpenneHHOM ha BepxHeft nonxe 6anxn 2 xoTopan b3OHe y3jia 18 noflKpenneHa οηποβμμη 3πβΜβΗΤβΜΗ 21 ycTaHOBneHHbíMH c o6enx CTO-POH οτβΗΚΗ * B Onoxe 20 BbinonHeHbí Naab 22 · pa3AeneHHbie cnnoBoň nepeMbRxoň 23μπχ noBboueHHa ttanexHocnt coeAHHeHnn nptt OTcyrcTBMH coceaneň naHenH MHOroMe-CTHOTO CHfleHHH 8 ΠΡΗΗβΜ Πβ3Μ 22 Η ΠβρβΜΜΗΚβ 23 BbinOJIHeHbl C BO3MO3KHOCT & H) ycTaHOBKH xpenexa H3HyTpn nasoe. B naeax 22 ρββΜβηβΗΜ κ coeflHHeHM nerxoebeM-hon mnHJibKoň 24 BbiCTynawiuHe nacTH 25 naHeneň MHoroMecTHMx CHAeHHň eighth Ha KOH ijeBoft qacTH CanxH 2 Ha Bepxneň nonxe ee ycTaHOBneH ynop orpaHHHHTenb-26 C BaaHMOaeficTByiomHň ÓypTHKOM 27 pa3MemeHHMM Ha naHenH MHoroMecTHoroCHAeHHH tops 8 and H opy roo KOHyeBoň qacTH CanxH 2 Ha BepxHen ee nonxe saxpenneHnepexoflHHK 28 α · πη cocTbixoBKH ropH3OHTanbHbix Tar-pacnanox 4. ycTaHaBjíHBaioT ebeMHbifl non b xaOHHe neTaTenbHOro annapaTa cneAjnoMHM 06-pasoM.

Ha 6anxe 2, Bbi6paHHoon H3 AnyTaspoBoro ceqeHHH, aaxpennHioT Ha koh-ueBbix qacTHX ysnM 12 h 14, npimeM OAHOBpeMeHHO c yanoM 14 3axpennawT ynop-orpaHHHHTenb 26. Ha HHXHen ποπκβ ββκρβπππιοτ yeen 15, and Ha BepxHen - yaen16. 3βτβΜ aaxpennflioT Ha Hen 6nox 20c yanaMH 17 18 H 19 H nasaMH 22 PA3 'e ~ neHHbíMH cnnoBoň nepeMbWKOň 23 ποΑκρβππκΗ 6ποκ 20 b 3OHe yena 18 οηποβμμηaneMeHTaMH 21 ycTaHaBnHBaeMbix c o6enx ctopoh οτβΗΚΗ CanxH 2 and taxxi SA-xpennatoT nepexOjAHHx 28 μηχ coctokobkh τΗΓ-pacnanox 4.

Ha naHenHx MHoroMecTHbK CH «eHnň 8 amino ee τορμβΜ ycTaHaBHHBaioT xpoHDiTeňHbíc BMCTynaiomHMH nacTHMH 25h npHxpenjwioT 6y0THKH 27 pasMemaa hx well βμοοτθTOpqa naHenH MHoroMecTHbix CHAeHHň 8 tbkhm o6pa3OM, htoGm ooh βχοαηπη nonποπκη ynopOB-orpaHHHHTeneň 26c flocTaTowHbíM sasopOM μπχ HX οβο6οαηογο pac-nonoxeHHH, NPH 3TOM BbicoTy ynopa-orpaHHHHTena 26 BufiHpaioT taxa ητο6μ ohΗβ BbICTynan 3β ΒβρΧΗΚΗΟ nOBepXHOCTb ΠβΗβΠΗ MHoroMecTHoro CHfleHHH 8. canx κ ee ysnaM 22 15 16 h 18 ínapHHpHo npncoeflHHínoT εοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟποπκοοω 6, 10 h rate ποαβθοκη 3 and ropHsoHTanbHbie τηγη pacnanxH-4 mapHHpHOcoeflHHHioT κ nepexoflHxy 28, npHnM ropH 3 OHTanbHb 1 THrH-pacnanxH 4 οοθαηηηιοτc nepexoflHHKOM 28 nepes, Ofluy Ganxy. CoCpaHHbie CanxH 2 ΒΜβοτβ c τηγΒμη 3h 4h noflKOcaMH 6 H 10 nonseniMBaioT x noTOnxy οηποβογο xapxaca φκ) 3βηΗ »8 1 τηγβμηnoflBecoK 3 aaxpennawT GanxH 2 ysnaMH 12 Ha οηποβομ xapxace φκ> 3βπΗ« β 1 NER KOCbeMHblMH mnHnbKaMH 13 Η 3βΤβΜ COeflHHHWT rOpHSOHTanbHbie ΤΗΓΗ-4 pacnanKH cjysnaMH 19 npyroň GanxH 2. ysnaM 14 noAcoeAHHnioT ctoAkh Cokobmx naHeneň 5npoxona h noncoennHHWT κ HHM noflKOChi 6 ume nocpeflCTBOM nerxocbeMHMx ιππη NEX-13 πρΗΗβΜ npeflBapHTenhHO nonwHbí 6biTb οοθαηηθημ ropHaOHTanbHbie naHenH7 npoxona c Gokobmmh πβηθπημη fifth Ilocne perynHpoBXH τηγ 3 h 4 η ποακοοοβ 6ycTaHaBAHBaioT naHenH. MHoróMecTHbix CHAeHHň 8 saeoAH hx čypTHXH 27 b ynopbi-órpaHHHHTenH 26h noMemaa BMCTynawiuHe nacTH 25 b NaSMe 22 pasAeneHHMe NEP-MHHKOň 23 ·, Η ΠρΟϋΙΠΗΠΗΒβΙΟΤ eAHHOň nerKOCbeMHOtt mnKnbKOň 24 NPH 3TOM naHenbMHoroMecTHoro CHAeHMH 8 cbo6oaho onHpaxiT Ha ποπκη CanxH 2 η Ha CoxoBbie na-heyh 5 προχοΑ ^ · 3βτβ TH THraM-noAsecxaM 3 npucoeAHHHiOT noAKoebt 10 H ycTaHaB-ΠΗΒβιοτ cnnHKH 9, saxpennHH hx noAKOCbi 11 c yanoM 17.

PasCHpaioT cbeMHbiň non xa6HHe b neTaTenbHOro annapaTa b oOpaTHoň nocneno-BaTenbHocTH, one hundred meters NPH τηγη noAsecxH-3-ropHŠOHTanbHbie TurH paeHanxH 4 aTaxwe noAKocw.6 10 h ocTaioTca npHcoenHHeHHbíMH κ hx ysnaM Ha canx 2 μπχ CNE-nyromeň ycTaHOBKH nona b Kachh neTaTenbHoro annapaTa .

HaoCpeTeHHe ynpomaeT c6opKy ~ pa36opxy nona h coxpantaeT BpeMH ποαγοτοβκηπβτβτβπΒΗΟΓο annapaTa x BbineTy, one hundred meters NPH o6ecneHHBaeTc «Bbicoxan HaAexHocTb, and yMeHbmaeTcn ° MHHHMyMa BbicoTa CanxH η τθμ Cambio yBenmxBaeTcx bucotb npoxo-Aa απη moAeň NPH orpaHHneHHOM MHAene φκοβηΗΜβ. 258048 - 4 -

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH first C6opHo-pa36opw> IN NO? BecHoň non Ka6HHbi neTaTenbHoro annapaTa, UMN-coflepwa cHJioBoň xapxac b BHfle uiapHHpHo coeflHHeHHbix meam co.6oň 6anox, ropn3OH-TajibHbix τΗΓ-pacwanox, Tar-noflBecoK noflxocaMH c, h naHeneň cexiínň μηογομθοτηηχcHfleHHň naHeneň npoxofla, πρΗΊβΜ noflxocbi and ropH3OHTajn> Hbie ΤΗΓΗ pacnanKH-BH-nojiHeHbí peryjmpyeMbiMH well wiHHe, OTnHHawmHňcH τβΜ WTO, c-Ha yejibionOBblUieHKfl eXHOCTH H yBejlHUeHHH BblCOTbl B npoxoflax ΠρΗ OrpaHmeHHOM MHHe-no $ io3enHxa OanKH BbinonHeHbí H3 προφκπΗ flByTaspoBoro ceueHHH, nanenu μηογο- MecTHbix cHfleHuň BbinonHeHbí BbicTynaMH c h ycTaHOBneHbí cboOo «it onepTbiMH HanonKH CajiKH h Ha naHenn npoxoflOB, y3nw coeftHHeHHH τΗΓ-noflBecox ropHSOH H-Thr-TanbHbix pacuanoK BbinonneHbí c nasaMH b κοτορωβ noMeiuenbi BbiCTynbi naHeneňMHoroMecTHbix cHfleHHň h aaKpenneHbí ennHoň nerKocteMHoň ιππηπβκοη and 6anKHCHaOxeHU ynopaMH- ΟΓρβΗΗΗΗ ΤβΠΗΜΗ, ΚΗΗβΜβΤΗΗβΟΚΗ CBflaaHHbtMH CypTHKOM tops C-BUX uacTeň naHeneň MHoroMecTHbix cnneHHň, one hundred meters πρη NASBA b y3ne paseaeneHbí CH noBoň nepeMbiMKoň h b 3OHe ysna οοθαμηθηκη τΗΓ-πο ^ Ββεοκ ποηκρεπηβΗω CHJiOBbíMH3ΠθΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ, yCTaHOBJíeHHblMH C θ6βΗΧ CTOpOH CTeHKH OanKH. C0opHo second non-pa36opHbiň noflBecHoň non.l, oTnHnaromHňcH τβΜ MTO c itejibK) oOecneneHHH paBHoň ποΒβρχΗοοτκ Meatfly coceflHHMH naHennMH μηογο-MecTHbtx cHAeHHň, ynopbi-orpaHHHHTejiH ycTaHOBneHbí Ha ypoBHe BepxHeň noBepxHoc-th naHeneň. liCTOHHHKH ΗΗφΟρΜβμΗΗ, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe πρΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β: '1. SU, A, 325783. 2. SU, A, 1058197 (herself IP 2923188). ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ CB0PH0-PA3B0PHHň IlOflBECHOň ΠΟΠ KABHHbl ΠΕΤΑΤΕΠΗίΟΓΌ ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤΑ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH oOhÁCTH HBHHIJHOHHOň ΤβΧΗΗΚΗ K, B K HaCTHOCTH 060 pygóBaHHio rpyaoBoň xaOHHbí nnn yBenHneHHH nocanoHHhix Μβοτ πρκ nepeBOSKe Jijo-fleft. flna noBbímeHHM HaflexHocTH h yBenHneHHH bmcotu b npoxonax πρκ orpaHHweHHOMMHflene φκ> 3βηΗχβ OanKH 2 BbinonHenbi H3 προφκππ flByTaBpoBoro ceqeHHH. ΠβΗβπΗMHOrOMeCTHbIX CHfleHHň 8 BbinOJIHeHbl C BbICTynaMH H ycTaHOBneHB CBOĎOflHO OnepTblMHHa ποηκκ ββηκκ 2 h Ha naHenH npoxoflOB. Υβηω 18, 19 coenHHeHHH .TAR noflBecoK-3H-ropH3OHT8JIbHblX ΤΗΓ paCHanOK 4 BbinOHHeHbl nasaMH C 22 B 25 κοτορωβ nOMemeHblBMCTynu naHeneň μηογομθοτημχ CHfleHHň 8h saxpenneHbí eflHHoň nerxocbeMHoňiunanbKoň 24th Banxn 2 cHaOxeHbí ynopaMH-orpaHHHHTenHMH, KHHeMaTHwecKH cB "3a-c HbiMH SypTHKOM τορμβΒωχ ac bi MH ene ň ň I I las las las las las las 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 las las las las las las las las las las las las 23 23 23 23 23.............

IlpH3HaHo HsoCpeTeHneM no peaynbTaTaM 3xcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHo TocyflapcT-BeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΟΟ «βηβΜ Η3θ0ρβΤβΗΗή H OTKpblTHn. 3 nepTexa 258048

Claims (2)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A detachable hinge floor of an aircraft cabin, comprising a strong carcass-shaped carcass connected to one another, horizontal spacers, suspension rods with struts, panel sections of multi-seat seats and passage panels, wherein the struts and horizontal spacers are controllable in length, characterized in that In order to increase the reliability and increase the height in passages with limited max. fuselage cross-section, the beams are made of "I" profile, the multi-seat panels are made with projections and are loosely supported on the beams and passage panels, the coupling nodes of the suspension rods and the horizontal spacers are provided with grooves into which the projections of the panels of the multi-seat seats engage and are supported by a single light-screwing screw, and the beams are constrained in a kinematic manner with the edge of the front panel panels. The grooves are divided by a silo and in the space of the hinge rods are provided by force elements located on both sides of the beam wall. 2. A releasable suspension floor according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to secure a flat surface between the seated panels of the multi-seat seats, the restraints are placed at the top surface of the panels. 258048