CS258044B1 - Method of necessary heat quantity and cooling water reduction during thermodynamic sorption closed processes - Google Patents

Description

1

CIIOCOB COKPA1UEHHH PACXOflA ΓΟΡΗΗΕΑ H XOJIOflHOfl BOflbl B TEPMOflHHAMHHECKHXCOPBUHOHHWX flHKJUnECKHX nPOflECCAX

OnncaHne 'OOnaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η9θ0ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTca cnocoCa coxpameHHH pacxo.ua ropaueň h xojiopfioň eogub npeflnonTHTejibHO ofiorpeBaeMbix drinks copCnHOHHbix UHKJiHMeCKHx nponeccax, bκοτορΜχ nonnexanpiň neraaainm pacTsop b flecopfiepe (Πρημ. .: NEP b coBeTcxoftjiHTepaType γποτρββΛΗβτοΗ τβρΜΗΗ "aflcopóep") HaxonHTca b φβ3β opomeHHH. CNO-COFL indicated πρκΜβΗΗΜ τβκχβ bo Bcex TepMOAKHaMHvecKHX cop0mioHHbix unjoiH »iecKHX nponec CAx-c xpyrooCopoTOM pacTBopa, κοτορωβ ρββοτΒιοτ Tpy6qaTbiMn κοποηηβμη b c xa-tiecTBe aecopfiepoB, τβκκχ, ΗβπρΗΜβρ, XAX aCcopBunoHHbie xojioflHJibHwe ycTanoBKH, a6cop6ijHOHHbie TeruiOBbie Hacocbi, cop0imoHHbié ctuioBue npoyecchi h npoiteccu bwco- xoro TennonpeofipadoBaHHB. IIpeflnoMTHTejibHOň oCnacTbio ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ cnocoCa ηβπηιοτοη napooOorpeBaeMbie a6 -copSmiOHHbte xojiOAHJibHbie ycTaHOBKH c «SYMA CTyneHbxaMH ηβοορβιχΗΗ.XapaKTepHCTHxa HSBecTHMx τβχΗΗΗβοκκχ pemeHnň HáBecTeH cnoco6 BosepaTa OenHoro pacTBopa b necopCep, but KOTopOMy otboapereHepHpyeMoň τβπποτω coBepinaeTca Ha χοποαηομ KOHue flecopCepa. Hs-ManoroxonmecTBa was Senhor pacTBopa, κοτοροβ ΗΜββτοΗ b pacnopaseHHHona πο6ο «ηογο poflaBO3BpaTa, 3TO HCnOJIHHMO nmnb TOJlbKO πρκ ΠΟΜΟΠΙΗ BCTpOeHHOrO, CnHpajIbHO HaSHTOrO · .ΟβοΓρβΒβτβπΒΗΟΓΟ pyxaBa (IKypHanZtschr.fd gesamte Kiilteindustrie, that 20- (1913), οτρ. 1-9 No. 114-119, No. 150-161, Tom 21 (1914), Issue 7-14, Chapter 21-24. OSpaayKwiecx πρκ one hundred meters TpyCHaTbie οκοτβΜΜ cnHpanbHoň φορωω Ηβ after-nycxajiH Bbicoxoň iuiothocth sHeprroi πρκ Teruionepeflane, ŤpyflHOflOCTynHM, 'ΗΜβιοτHeynoBneTBOpHTenbHyro HafleatHocTb sKcnnyaratniH cjioxhm τβχΗΗΗβοκΗ h b ~ προκ3Βοη CTSE. B 3THX cnMpanbHMX Tpy6xtaTMX CHCTeMax Ηβ rappyHTHpyeTCH ηοοκχβΗΗβ onpe-aeJieHHoro opomawmero ποτόχπ c xopomuM TennonepexoflOM. EnecοτρβΗΒβΗΗβ b aaTon-jieHHyw (notHeHHyio) nacTb necopCep Henenecoo6pa3HO us-sá HeejiaronpHHTHbKycnoBuft Teanonepexofla κ H3-3a orpaHHueHHocTH cpejnHeft pasHiniju TeMnepaTyp. fyia ynyHmeHHH 3T0ň CHTyanHH β πβτβΗΤΗΟή SANEX WPF 25 / B 220266 sbin i. πρβ, ηποχβΗο λπη TennoHOcHTejiH 6es cMeHbí <pa3bi, κοτορωϋ AonxeH CutBE MaxcHManbHo '258044-2 - oxnaxfleH, eecb ποτοκ CeflHoro pacTBopa ποαβοαητβ b KanecTBe pereHepHpOBaHHoroTennoHOCHTejiH κ BHeuiHeMy flecopCepy MacTHHHoro ποτοκβ η τβΜ οταβββββ coflepxa-myjoca TennoTy b προτΗΒΟτοκβ wacTHHHOMy noTOKy CoraToro pacTBopa. OflHaKO απηTennoHOCHTejiH, KOTOpbrft οτηββτ CKpbiTy »TennoTy what cMeHoft φβ3ϊ> ι, sto pemeKnejinmb orpaHHueHHo πρΗΜβΗΗΜΟ, nocKOJihKy H3-3a BbicoKoň #! TeMnepaType Mex-fly oOorpeBaionQiM cpeflCTBOM h CoraTbiM pacTBopoM Ηβ χοποαηομ KOHue oCorpeBa · * · ΒΗΟΓΟβΠΒΗΟΓΟ perHCTpa Β03ΗΗΚ3Κ> Τ 0ΟΠΗΠΗβ ΠΟΤβρΗ ΠβρβββΗΗ.

BosBpaT OeflHoro pacTBopa b flecopCep c coxpaHeHneM BepTHKanbHbix TpyOHbixperHCTpOB c opocHTenbHbíM ποτοκομ He BbirofleH, nocKOJibxy y TennooTflaioinero cefla-ΗΟΓΟ pacTBopa HMeeTCH HHlUb Mano KOJltmeCTBO JKHflKOCTH, KOTOpOMy npOTHBOCTOHTμηογο Cojibmee nonepeqHoe cenenne ποτοκβ, τβκ ητο rennonepexofl Ηβ cTOpoHyoCorpeeaioiuero cpeflCTBa HeCnaronpHHTeH η Ηβ αοοτηχημμ HeoCxoflHMbie Manbie PAA-HHUbi TeMnepaThis Type HcnonbSOBaHHa Conbmen nacTH TfennoTbt 3Toro CeflHoro pacT-aopa.

IteJIh Η3θΰρβΤβΗΗΗ

Uenb HsoCpeTeHHH coctoht b that htoCm HaeecTHbitt him He peanusyeMbift nochx NOP H3 ero was ηθαοοτθτκοβ cnocoC BosepaTa pacTBopa ρ, ηη pereHepaTHBHOroHČnonbSOBaHHM TennocoflepjKaHHH CeflHbix pacTBOpoe ρ, ηη πρβΑποητΗΤβπΒΗΟ napooCo-rpeBaeMoro flecopCepa πρκ copCAHOHHbix npoiteccax 3βΜβΗΗΤΒ Cone βΦΦθκτηβημμ hOCytneCTBHMblM CnOCOfiOM. lime 9T0M CeflHblň paeTBOp, T.e. BbDÍOflHmHÍi H9 HH3áxonoHHbí flecppCepa nponyKT, oxnaxgaeTCH b mnpoKOM AHanasoHe TeMňepaTyp, CNA-TOflapn dumb ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ coanaeTCH npeflnocbinKa απη Coney οηπβηογο oxnaxfle-! Hhh CeflHoro pacTBopa b πβρβηβΤΗΗκβ nonesHoň τβπποτω, HTO cwibHO yMeHbmaeTTennoTy, noflnexaqyio OTflane b oxnaflHTene pacTBopa b OKpyxaicmyio cpefly. Oaho-ΒρβΜβΗΗο ripH 3tom αοπχηη coxpaTHTbCH noTpeCHocTb flecopCepa bo BHemHeň τβπ-ποτβ η cTaTb βο3μοχημμ coeflHHeHHe τβπποτκ H3 HecxonbKHX TennoHOCHTeneft ηπη .npoflyKTonoTOKOB, Βκπκηιβπ nepeoxnaxfleHHe KonneHcaTa oCorpeeaTenbHoro Napa τβκ HTO 3HanHTenbHo noBbímaeTCH TennoHcnonbaoBaHHe b HseecTHbtx copCiflioHHbixiXHKnHnecKHX npoyeccax.

HanoaceHHe cymecTBa HaoCpeTeHHH B ocHOBy Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ nocTaBJíeHa TexHHnecKan Sahana co3flaTb cnocoC, npHnoMoufH KOToporo 3HauHTenbHaa nacTb aaMeTHoň τβπηοτΜ οτ nanawnmx tophmhx bhhxhkho qacTb npennoHTHTenbHo naponoflorpeBaeMoro flecopCepa CeflHbix pacTBopoB, οτ KOHfleHcaTOB oCorpeBatoutero flecopOep napa h ap · Ha χοποαηομ KOHfle fleeop-Cepa Chob CBHSbiBaeTCH, Cnaroflapn dumb Μοχετ CbiTb 3ΗβΒΗΒΗΒΗè yMeHbmeHa nofl-nexaniafl noflBOfly K3BHe τβπηοτβ.

CornacHO HsoCpeTeHHio nocTaBnenHan saflana peínaeTCH nocpeflcTBOM τογο, htononnexanuiň neraaauHH paeTBOp oTCupaeTca H3 npoMexyTonHoro flHa TpyCbi απη, NPO-xofla Napa cToanero flecopCepa η ποαβοαητοη κ oflHOMy ηπη HecKonbKHM pacnono-xeHHMM OTflenbHO, nexauiHM, H3BecTHbiM opocHTenbHbíM neraaaTopaM, pasflenneTCHHa ropHSOHTanbHO pacnonoxeHHbix TpyCax flera3aT0pa h flerasnpyeTCH nocpeflcTBOMHanpasneHHoro bhh3 ποτοκβ opocHTenbHoň nneHKH. JKHflKan 4> ASA BO3BpamaeTcH boflecopOep b 3βκπΐ0ΗβΗΗβ noBepx npenycMOTpeHHoro nOFL npoMexyTOWHbíM Ahom Macco-oCMeHHHxa and b pe3ynbTaTe flerasaflHH oCpaaoBaBmaHCH napoBaH 4> A3a - πρβηποητΗ-TenbHO noBepx npoMexyTOHHoro flHa, oflHaKo nOFL flpyrHM MaccooCMeHHHKOM. COOt BeTCTByiomHň TennoHOCHTenb, κοτορκώ oTflaeT CBOE omyTHMoe τεππο oCorpeey COOt eeTCTByiomero opocHTenbHoro flera3aTopa, bboahtcb CCH3 b MHoroxoflOBoe προοτ · * 'paiicTBO TpyC opocHTenbHoro neraaaTopa h nocne ero oxnaxfleHHH Chobi oťboaht chloro-hs Chamorro eepxHeň κβΜβρΜ TpyCHoro npocTpaHCTBa. 258044-3 - ÍIpeflnoMTHTejibHoe pemeHHe she οηΗοβρβΜβΗΗΟΓΟ HcnonbSOBaHHa Tennoconepxa-hhh HecKOJibKHX ποτοκοβ nponyxTOB flocruraeTCH nocpeflCTBOM napannenhHoro coe-AHHeHHH OTfleJibHo pacnonoxeHHbix opocHTenbHbix aerasaTopoB, xoTopwe, ecnu ημθ-eTca HecKOjibKo aecopCepoB, cnenyeT npnnaTj »aecopGepy c Camon hhskoA dark-paTypoň Haaana flecopGmw. Nonnexamero fleraaaijHH GoraToro pacTBO-pa noHHUHny flaHaHn bOTHomeHHH nonepeMHbix ceueHHn cjinea pacnonoxeHHbix on npoMexyTOHHOM nne necop6epa cnHBHbix saTBopos. flpyroe npennouŤHTenbKoe pemeHHe nna oflHOBpeMeHHoro HcnonbSOBaHHa TennocoflepjKaHHH HecxonbKHx npoflyxTonoTOKOB oxa3biBaeTca nocpencTBOM panHoro coenHHehhh pacnonoxceHHbix OTnenbHO opocHTenbHbix nerasaTopoB OTHocHTenbHO npoTexaHHanonnexamero neraaanHH pacTeopa, πρημθμ ooh NPH HantraHH HecxonbKHx necopče- 'POB taxxi nonxHbí GbiTb πρκηβΗΜ necopCepy c Camon HH3xoň TeMnepaTypoň HananaAecopOnHH. OpocHTenbHbie neraaaTOpbi pacnonoxeHbt πρκ stom npyr Han npyroM. flpyroe pemeHHe she οαηοβρθμθηηογο HcnonbSOBaHHa conepxaHHa τθπποτη not cxonbKHx nponyxTonoTOKOB πρκ ηβπηηηη 6onee w oflHoro necopOepa coctoht btom, HTO SenHbie pacTBopbi xaxnoro necopGepa h OTHOcamneca x Hemy pacnonoxeH-Hbie oTflenbHO, nexanne OpocHTenbHbie gerasaTopbi npunawTca nenecooSpaaHo coot-BeTcTeyiomeMy necopGepy and npyrne nponyxTonoTOXH h cooTBeTCTBywmHe OTflenbHbieOpocHTenbHbie neraaaTOpbi npHnaioTca OTnenbHbíM necopCepaM cornacHo hx TeMnepa-TypaM Haaana ηβεορβμπΗ.

IIpHMep HCnOJIHeHHH

HaoGpeTeHHe noacHaeTca nanee Gonee noflpoĎHo what ccunxoň Ha npHMep Hcnon-ΗβΗΗΗ.

B cooTBeTCTBywmeM Μβρτβχβ noxasuBaioT Φηγ. 1 - necopCep c BCTpoeHHBM ηβφηβΓΜβτοροΜ, pacnonoxeHHUMH OTflenbHO, nexaHHMH opocHTenbHWMH nerasaTOpaMH η τβπηοοβΜβΗΗΗχοΜ, npH btom oGorpee opoCHTenbHoro nera3aTopa hpohcxoaht nocpencTBOM Sefl Φηγ. 2 - not c nononHHTenbHhiMH ycTidedcTBaMH cornacHo Φηγ. 1 c FIO-nonHHTenbHbíM nexanHM opócHTenbHbíM gerasaTopoM, xoTopbiň oGorpesaeTca xoHneH-Cato HarpeBaTenbHoro Napa, one hundred meters npn o6a opocHTenbHbix nerasaTopa coenHHeHbínapannenbHO h nepe3 cooTBeTCTBywmHe aaTBopu Ha npoMexyTOHHOM flHe cHaGxawTcanonnexauiHM nerasaitHH pacTBopOMj Φηγ. 3 - necopČííHOHHyio qacTb flByxcTyneHnaToro necopGnHOHHoro nponecca, bκοτοροΜ BbinanaiomHe b oGohx necopCepax ropanne GenHbie pacTBopu οτββιοτ τβπηο lTy-b napannenbHO coenHHeHHbix, nexannx opocHTenbHbix nerasaTopax, xoTopwe npnnaHbt NMNH oflHOMy H3 necopGepOBj Φηγ. 4 - paflHoe coeflHHeHHe oTHocHTenbHO nonnexamero neraaanHH pacTaopaAByx nexauHX opocHTenbHbix neraaaTopoB nocpencTBOM ycTaHOBXH Han N pyr flpyroMnpH κοτοροΜ nonorpeB onnoro opocHTenbHoro neraaaTopa npOHcxonuT nocpencTBOMGenHoro pacTeopa necopGepa and npyroň opocHTenbHbiň nerasaTop oCorpesaeTca otnocTopoHHero ποτοκβ TennoHocHTena.

IlyTb nponyxTOB προχοηκτ cornacHo Φηγ. CnenyroniHM oCpasoM: B flecopGepnrn.l 'ββοηητοβ GoraTbien pacTBop 2 hah 2 *, xoTopw b bHhom cnynae npeneapH-TenbHo nonorpeBaeTca b ηβφηβΓΜβτορβ 4, h bo bchkom cnynae - b τβπηοοβΜβΗΗΗ-xe 5 ηπη 5 ’. Hocne STorononorpesa GoraTbiň pacTop 2 ηπη 2 HanpaenaeTca BN &amp; cop6ep 1 Hnn l 'προχοηΗτ τβΜ MaccooGMeHHHK 6 πηκ 6', b κοτοροΜ ycTaHaenHBaeTca npHMepHoe cocToaHHe paBHOBecua c nonHHMaxmtHMca cHHsy drinks h sareMnocTynaeT Ha npoMexyTOHHoe n «7, χοτοροβ cHaCxeHo rasonponycxHOft TpyGoň 8.Ot npoMexyTOHHoro nO and 7 nonnexanpine nerasanHH GoraTbien pacTBop H3BnexaeTca H3 258044-4 - flecopGepa 1 hjih 1 'h noflaeTCH opocHTejibHOMy flerasaTopy'9. Ho ečnň ΤίΜβιοτοΗ bHajiHMHH HecKOJibKO ποτοκοβ TeruioHocHTenH b KaqecTBe oSorpeBatomero cpeflCTBa hnoBTOMy npeflycMOTpeHO HecKOjibKO coeflHHeHHbix napajuiejibHO opocHTenbHbix flěraaa-τοροΒ 9 ηπη 9 *, it pacnpeflejieHHe noflnexamero fleraaaflHH pacTBopa well npnflaHHbíMopocHT &amp; nbHbíM fleraaaTopaM 9 hjih 9 'npoHexoflHT Ha npoMexyTouHOM flHe 7 nocpefl-ctbom sapaHee aa ^ annoro cooTHomeHHH nnomafleň βμχοαημχ οτΒβροτκή nepejiHBHbixycTpmcTB 10, KOTopbie npeflycMOTpeHbí Ha npoMexyTOHHOM flHe. HMeiotnnecH b pacnopHweHHH HarpeBaTenbHbie cpeflbí, HanpHMep, Bunaflaranne b BH-fle yxoflHnmx H3 HH3a κοποηημ npoflyxTOB b flecopSepax 1 ηπη l 'SeflHbie pacTBOpbi15 ηπη 15' KOHfleHcaT 12 ηπη 12 'HarpeBaTenbHoro hood 11 hjih LL' αππ oSorpé-BaeMhix HSBHe qacTeň 14 hjih 14 'flecopSepa hjih 1 1 * xe hjih ποοτοροΗΗΗβ ajihnpouecca TeruioHocHTenH, οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο nocTynaioT cHHsy b βμποπηθηηο6 μηογο-ποτομημμ TpyfiHoe npocTpaHCTBO oTflejibHo pacnonoxeHlibix, nexaqnx opocHTeJibHbixfleraaaTopoB hjih 9 9' ή TBM oxnaxflawTcn noflnexamHM flerasauHH npHSnHxawmeMCHπροτΗΒΟτοκβ b. CooTBeTCTBywman oCorpeBatontaa cpefla H3 caMOn Bepxne xaMepuTpyOHoro npocTpaHCTBa jiexaqero opocHTejibHoro fleraaaTopa 9 hjih 9 ’chobb ot-BOflHTCB.

TlerasHpoBaHHbiň b opocHTenbHbix flerasaTopax 9 hjih 9 'pacTBop sosBpaqaeTca bOTflejibHbix i &amp; aaax b flecopSep first JKHflKaa (feaaa BO3BpamaeTcn nOFL npoMexyTOHHoe flHo7 it Bbnue cjieflyiomero MaccooSMeHHHKa b flecopSep 1 npoxoflHT MaccooSMeHHHK 16 πρκ 3 that chobb HacTynaeT npHMepHoe cocTonHHe paBHOBecHii c ποαηημβκμιημηολ on-paMH . CneflOM 3a bthm npoHexoflHT cneflyroman fleraaauHH pacTBopa BoSorpeBaeMofiH3BH6 noflorpeeaioiqHM rtapoM 11 qacTH 14 flecopSepa 1 πρκ one hundred meters nonorpeBaioiKHňnap 11 oSorpeBaeMoň ηββηθ qacTH 14 bmxoaht b BHfle KOHfleHcaTa 12 and flerasH-poBaHHbiň OeflHbift pacTBop 15 coSHpaeTcn BHH3y flecopSepa first OOpasoBaBDiaaca b pesyjibTaTe flerasauHH b opoCHTejibHOM fleraaaTope 9 hjih 9'napooCpasHan 4> A3a BO3Bpan (b aeTCH flecopSep 1 πρβΑποπτΗτβπΒΗΟ Hyflo npoMexyTon .HbIM flHOM-7 HO ItOfí MacCOÓSMeHHHKOM sixth ΠρΗ HajiHMHH HecKOJibKHX flecopSepoB 1 hjih l 'b oflHoft ycTaHOBxe npeflycMOT-peHHbie oTflejibHbie opocHTejibHbte f lera3aTopbt 9 H 9 'npeflnoqTHTejibHO npHflaioTCBflecopCepy 1 κοτορΜή ΗΜββτ caMyio HHSKyto TeMnepaTypy Hauana flecopSuHH <Οαηηκο, ΒΟ3ΜΟΧΗΟ taxxi npHflaTb opocHTejibHbie flerasaTopu 9 H 9' οοοτΒβτοτ-ΒβΗΗΟ npHHafljiexaineMy flecopSepy 1 H L ', NPH one hundred meters Ballad SbiTb ni> eflycMOTpeHMenje flpyrne opocHTejibHbie flerasaTopu ajih flpyrnx ποτοκοβ TennoHOCHTejia, κοτορκβflOJixHob 6wTb uenecooSpaaHO npHflaHbí flecopSepy, cornacHo npeflocTaBnneMóft Te-πποτε.

OopMyJia Η3θ0ρβΤβΗΗΠ first CnocoS yMeHbmeHHH noTpeSHoro KonnuecTBa Tenna h oxnaaflaromeň boam πρκ τβρ- MOflHHaMHqecKHx copfíflHOHHbix aaMKHyTbix npoueccax, HanpHMep y aScopSflHOHHbixxojiOflHJibHbix ycTaHOBOK c οβοΓρβΒββΜΗΜΗψ npeHMymecTBeHHo drinks flecopSeHTa μη-y KOTOpbix 3HTaJibnHH HMeiomHxcH TennoHocHTeJieň, tbkhx κβκ oSpaayioniHXCHb npeflejiax flHKJia y cSophhkob flecopSeHTa SeflHbix pacTBopoe , KOHfleHcaTOBrpeiomero napa hjih oSpaaywinHXCJi aa npeflejiaMH npoflecca ποτοκοβ TennoHOCHTe-jieft BOBJíexaeTCB b TenjiOByw cBH3b Ha xojioahom KOHfle cTpyňHoro flecopSeHTa, OTjimiaiomHňca τβΜ, HTO noflnexamHň fleaapauHH SoraTbiň pacTBop (2 hjih 2 ') oTCHpaeTCH H3 HMeiomeň npoxofl ajih race flbíMoBoň TpySM (8) npoMexyToqiioroflHHma (7 ) eepTHKajibHoro flecopSeHTa (1), nocTynaeT κ oflHOMy hjih necKOJib ~ KHM, paenOJOXeHHblM OTfLIHHO rOpHSOHTaJIbHblM B o6meM-TO H3BecTHbIM CTpynHblMfleaspaTopaM (9 hjih 9 '), pacnpeflejiaeTCH no ropH3OHTaJibH About pacnojioxeHHUM Tpyr6aM cTpyňHoro fleaspaTopa hjih cTpyňHbix fleaspaTopoB (9 hjih 9 ') πρκ Hanpae-jieHHOM bhh3 ποτοκε opocHTejibHoň nJieHKH b onpeflejieHHoň οτβπβΗΗ fleaapHpyeŤ- 258044-5 - CH η χηακηη $ aaa Hyflo npeflycMOTpeHHHM nOFL npoMeyyTOHHUM flHHmeM (7) Macco-οΟμθηημμ Cjiokom (16) nepeflaeTcn οΟρβτκο b flecopCeHT (1) * b to BpeMfl κβκoOpasoBaBrnaaca b npoijecce fléaspaflHH napoBan 4> ASA, npeuMyqecTBeHHo, HaflnpoMexyTOMHbíM ΑΗΗήβΜ (7) OflHaxo, Mexfly MaccooÓMeHHbíMH Cjiokhmh (6 H 16) nocTynaeT oCpaTHO b flecopCeHT h cooTBeTCTBywmHň TeruiOHOcHTenb, OTflaiomHňBHaHHTenbHoe xonunecTBo csoeň TermoBoň sHeprHH ρ, πλ oCorpeea οοοτΒβτοτ-Bywmero cTpyňHoro neaspaTopa (9 hjih 9 ') bboahtch CHH b MHoronoTOHHoeTpyCHoe npocTpaHCTBo CTpyftHoro fleaspaTopa (9 hjih 9 *) TBM oxnaxflaeTčáh Chobe buboahtch H3 Camon eepxHefl κβΜβρω CTpyftHoro fleaspaTopa (9 hjih9'). Second CnocoC well nyHKTy 1 OTnHuawmHňcH τθμ, HTO "south oflHOBpeMeHHoro Hcnojibao-ΒβΗΗΗ BHTaJIbnHň HeCKOJIbKHX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ Cpeflbl OTfleJlbHO pacnonoxeHHbie, ΓΟΡΗ3ΟΚ-TanbHbie cTpyňHbie fleaspáTopu (η 9 9 ') BKJiwneHbí napajuienbHO η ηρκ ηοπηίηηHecKOJibKHx flecopOeHTOB (1 η 1') OTHeceHu κ flecopCeHTy c caMoan hhskoA Ha-hibanHeMaHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa). no npHHflHny flaHanfl no OTHOuieHHw κ BuxoflHOMy nonepeHHOMy cHHW pacnono-xeHHbix Ha npoMexyTOHHOM flHwne (7) flecopCeHTa (1) nepejwBHux aatBOpos (10). Third CnocoC well nyHKTy 1 OTJiHHawmHňcH τβΜ MTO ajih OflHOBpeMeHHoro HCnojibao-ΒβΗΗΗ 3HTajií> NNN HecKojibKHx ποτοκοβ cpeflu oTflejibHO pacnonoxeHHbie cTpyňHbiefleaapaTopw (9 H 9 ') OTHocHTejibHo nponycxaHHH nofleepraeMoro fléaspaflHH PA CTBopa BKJimueHbí nocjieflOBaTeJibHO h pacnojioxeHu flpyr Hyflo flpyroM η NPH Ha-jihhhh HecKOJibKHx flecopCeHTOB (1h l ') oTHeceHb κ flecopCeHTy c caMoN hhs-κοή TeMnepaTypo flecopCflHH. Fourth CnocoC well nyHKTy 1 oTjiHHawtnuňcH τβΜ MTO απη OflHOBpeMeHHoro Hcnojibao-B8HHH 3ΗΤρθΠΗή HeCKOJIbKHX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ Cpeflbl ΠρΗ ΗβΠΗΗΗΗ 0θΠββ, ΗβΜ OflHOTO FLE-copOeHTa CeflHue pacTBopu xaxfloro flecopCeHTa oOorpeBawT ceoTBeTCTBynapie,

OTeflC OTflejibHO pacnojioxeHHbie, ropHSOHTe / h ibHbie cTpyňHue fleaspaTopu flpyrae ποτο-kh cpeflbl c hx cooŤBeTCTByioQHMH, OTflejibHo pacnojioxeHHbíMH cTpyňHbíMH fleaspa-TOpaMH OTHOCHTCH X OTfleJlbHblM fleeOpCeHTaM B 3BBHCHM0CTH ΟΤ HX HawajIbHOftTeMnepaTypu flecopCflHH. ΠρκποχβΗΗβ: pncyHKH Ha 4 JIHcTax.

AHHOTaflHH

CnocoC yMeHbmeHHH noTpeOHoro KOJinnecTBa Tenjia h oxnaxnawmen BOflu ηρκ τβρΜΟ-flHHaMHxecKHx cop6flHOHHbix saMKHyTbix npoiteccax

HsoOpeTeHHe othochtch to cnocoCy pereHepaflHH τβππβ h skohomhh oxnasflaromeňBOflbí NPH oOorpeeaeMbix beverages' TepMOflHHaMiraecKHX copCixhohhux saMXHyTux προ-flečcax, npeHMyiqecTBeHHO y aCcopCflHOHHbix χοποαηπβηηχ ycTaHOBox c flByMH CTyne-HHMH flecopCflHH.

Uejibio ΗβοβρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíneTCH otboa pacTBopa απη pereHepaTHBHoro HcnonbsoBaHHHSHTaJlbnHH OeflHbIX pacTBOpOB 38MeHHTb CoJlee 3φφεΚΤΗΒΗΒ1Μ MeTOflOM H NPH 3TOM Flo "Cone OHBaTbcH ciuibHoro oxjiaxneiavt CeflHoro pacTBopa h 3HaMHTenbHoro CHHxe-hhh noTpeCHoro KonunecTBa Tenjia H3BHe απη flecopCeHTa.

CornacHo HSoCpeTeHHio hundred flocTHraeTcn τβΜ, HTO noflBepraeMbiň fléaspaflHH Coraruň pacTBop OTCHpaeTcn c onpefleneHHoro MECT flecopCeHTa, nocTynaeT x οταθπβηο pacnojioxeHjiOMy, ropnsoHTanbHOMy cTpyňHOMy fleaspaTopy, fleaspHpyeTCH c πομο- 258044-6 - njbio 3HTajibrtHH OeflHoro pacTBOpa hjih npyroro ποτοκβ TenjioHOCHŤejiH saxnío HB-ueHHH nocTynaeT paaoenbHo b napoBoň φβ3β h xpRKoft fcaae oOpaTHO κ «ecopCeHTy. Κ3θδρβΤβΗΗβΜΟΚβΤ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΤΒΟΗ ΒΟβΧ ΤβρΜΟΑΗΗβΗΗβΜΗΗ COp6lHOHHbIX SaMKHy-Tbix npoueccax, npeHMymecTBeHHO, y aOcopCunoHHbix xojiouiuibHMx ycTaHOBox c uey-MH CTyneHHMH fleCOpOUHH. Φηγ. 1 ΠρκβΗΒΗΟ Η3ο6ρετβΗΗβΜ no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBjíeHHo Βθαομοτβομno genaM H3o6peTeHHň η ηβτβΗΤΟΒTflP. 4 uepTexa 258044

Claims (4)

- 7 - OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A method for reducing the amount of heat required and the cooling water in thermodynamic sorption closed processes, for example, in absorbent refrigeration apparatuses, especially heated by desorbents, in which the enthalpy of the thermal insulators present, such as those generated within the cycle of the lean adsorbent collectors, the condensates of the heating vapor or arising outside the process of the heat carrier streams undergoes thermal bonding at the cold end of the flow desorbent, characterized in that the exposed deaeration-rich solution (2 or 2 *) is removed from the flue gas pipe (8) which can be passed through the gas; of the intermediate bottom (7) of the vertical desorbent (1), passes to one or more separately spaced horizontal generally known current deaerators (9 or 9 *), distributed by horizontally spaced tubes of the current deaerators (9 or 9 *) at a downwardly directed condensate stream at a certain stage, the liquid phase is passed back to the desorbent (1) above the supposed bottom (7) by the mass exchange block (7) when a gaseous phase is formed during the deaeration process, in particular below the intermediate bottom ( 7), however, travels back into the de-sorbent between the mass exchange blocks (6 and 16) and the corresponding heat carrier giving a significant amount of its thermal energy to heat the corresponding flow deaerator (9 or * 9 ') is introduced from below into the multi-pipe tubular Current Deaerator Area (9 or 9 *) »is there to cool and return from the highest current current chamber (9 or 9 *) · 258044 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, for the simultaneous use of enthalpy of several medium streams, the 8-spaced horizontal jet deaerators (9 and 9 *) are connected in parallel and in the presence of several desorbents (1 and 1 '). transferred to desorbents with the lowest initial desorption temperature, by using the deaeration distribution of rich solutions via the current deaerators (9 and 9 *) according to the principle of danaid in view of the transverse cross-sectional area of the overflow closures (10) disposed on the intermediate bottom (7) of the desorbents (1). 3. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, for simultaneous use of the enthalpy of several media streams, the current deaerators (9 and 9 '), which are separately connected to each other, are connected one after the other and are placed in succession. superimposed and in the presence of several desrbents (Γ and l ') are transferred to desorbents with the lowest desorption temperature · 4. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that, for simultaneous use of enthalpy of several medium streams in the presence of both one desorbent, lean solutions of each desorbene heat the corresponding separately spaced horizontal stream deaerators and other media streams corresponding thereto. The separate discharged current deaerators translate to the individual desorbents depending on their initial desorption temperature. 258044