CS254118B1 - Method of finishing textiles - Google Patents

Abstract

The solution relates to a method of treating textile materials, including a group of threads passing in the form of a canvas, intended for the manufacture of outerwear, textiles for furniture upholstery and for car seats, as well as for decorative purposes, made primarily of yarn with a thickness typical of carded yarn, obtained by pneumatic spinning, for example by the spindleless spinning method or the "Murata Jez" method, the "Sirospan" method or by mixing it with yarn from ring spinning machines. In this case, one or more finishing webs of fibrous material in the form of a stitch containing parts of fancy materials, of a weave of threads of the same or different materials or of artificial fur and a base material with textile "wools" having the same or different, preferably smaller mass per unit surface compared to the treated sheet material or group of threads are combined. The said layer of treated textile is fed" to a known interlacing device and is punctured with 50 to 1200 punctures per cm using needle needles CB, whereby the displaced "fibers" constantly connect the material between at least one treated strip or the strips can be cut, as a result of which a pile surface is obtained.

Description

HagBaHHe n3o6peTeHng "CnocOČ OTflejIKH TeKCTHJIbHblX ΠΟ, ΠΟΤβΗ" 2522 £ I £ _2E2 ”£ 2 £ 522_íí22ÉE £ I £ 2íí5

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CymecTByeT Heo6xonnMOCTb, nonHOCTbio HcnonbSOBaTb BCE npeHMymecTBanpHMeHe-ΗΗΗ COBpeMeHHbK CnOCOÓOB ΠρΗΑθΗΗΗ FluH Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗΗ Πρ®ΚΗ H OflHOBpeMeHHO ΠρΗ "flaTb nonoTHaM SCE H3BecTHbie nono» HTenbHbie CBoňcTBa MaTepHana H3-KnaccHnec Kofi npHKH, nonynan «ononHHTenbHO EME flpyrne 3φφβκτΗ. B cooTBeTCTBHH c sthm Tpe6yeTcs ocymecTBnHTb BbicoKOKanecTBeHHyw OTAenxy.

Uenfato H3o6peTeHHH HBnneTcn co3naTb cnoco6 οταθηκη, nosBonmomnií aKOHOMHuecKH BbiroflHO npHnaTb nonoTHaM c xapaKTepHbtMH cBoňcTBaMH npíBKH, nonyneHHoň nHeBMo-MexaHHnecKHM (6e3BepeTeHHbiM) cnočoÓOM πρΗΑθΗΗΗ, cnoco6oM "wypaTa χνκ6τ" φρΗΚ "HHÓHHblM CnOCO6OM" cHpOCHaH "HJIH H3ΓΟΤΟΒηβΗΗΟή 3THMH CnOCOÔaMH NPH ΟΜβΙΒΗΒβ · * ηηη C npnxceň C KonhuenpffflHnbHbK MauiHH, CBoňcTBa, κοτορωβ ecTecTBeHHbi ftns RTO-ιηΟΤβΗ H3 npHSH C KOnbUenpHflUnbHbK ΜΗΠΙΗΗ, ΤβΚΗβ ΚβΚ, HanpHMep, BOpCHCTOCTb, pbixnocTb, noBepxHOCTHbiň 3acTHn, rennoaaflepHcHBaiomaH cnocoGHOCTb, ycTOÉHHBO "CTB κ pa3SBH« Ke, MOflHOg npHBnexaTenbHoe οφορΜΗβΗπε noBepxHOCTH c noMombto oÔpaaoBaTeneň οφφβκτοΒ . flononHHTenbHO npennonaraeTCH flénaľb bosmohcheim onTHManbHbíň páCxOA MaTepHana H3 BbicoKOKanecTBeHHbix bohokoh b nacTHocTH, tnepcTH h 06pa3OBaTeneň 9φφβκ-'tob and taxxi BbicoKyio npoH3BOAHTenbHocTb οτηεηκΗ b pe3ynbTaTe coKpameHHH np0H3B0flCTBeHHbix nponeccoB h yMeHbmeHHe οτχοηοΒ MaTepHana NPH o6pa3OBaHHH Bopca (BOpCOBaHHH). flaHHbíň cnoco6 RonxeH AonycTHTb coneTaHHe npeHMymecTB H3roŤOBneHHH íipflatH COBpeMeHHbIMH CnOCOfíaMH ΠρΗΑθΗΗΗ C npHBblMHblMH CBOftCTBaMH H BO3M05KH0CTHMH ΟφΟρίίΠβΗΗΗ ΠΟηΟΤβΗ H3 npttXH c KOnbUenpHfíHnbHblX ΜβΠΙΗΗ and taksa nO3BOjIHTb 30 "6htbch pjononHHTenbHbix npeHMymecTB b OTHómeHHH skohomhh MaTepHana h eOKpame-hhh npoH3BOflCTBeHHbix npoixéccoB κπη ηοκπκηιθηηηnponeccoB, oSecnenHTb Sontmyio BapHaHTHOCTb MOflHOTO ΟφορΜΠβΗΗΗ H AeneHanpaBneHHbIM BblSopOM CO3A3Tb Φη3ΗΟΠΟ “rnnecKHe cboäctb3 CTpyKTyp HHTen" no Μβρκε ". g3np «ehhe cymHocTH H3o6peTeHH« 3a # anena H3o6peTeHHn ηβπηθτοη oSoramenne ocoSeHHO HHTeň b nonoTHax H3 Anna-Pathon npíDKH, HMetOlHHX acecTKHň Γρκφ H Heôonbmyro BOpCHCTOCTb, BOnOKHHCTbIMH Ma-TépHanaMH, npHflOMOCTb KOTOpbK πρκ ΠΡΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ COBpeMeHHbK CnOCOňOB ΠρΗΑβΗΗΗ (HanpHMep, nHeBMOMexaHHHecKoro (6e3BepeTeHHoro) ηπη cnoco6a "MypaTa χρκβτ ') ηπη COBCO OTcyTCTByeT, HHH oneHb 3aTpyflHeHa C noMombio nthen (ECCA οτΑθηκΗ h co3flaHHeM OTflenoHHoro nonoraa Tpe6yeTca ycTpäHHŤb OTpuyaTenbHbie cBoňcTBa Bceň KOHCTpyKHHH npHÄH, HenocTaTOHHyio bopchctoctb, Manyio ycToňnHBocTb κ waist-ABHMKe, scecTKHň * τρΗφ στ BbicoKoň nnoTHocTH naxoBKH HHTeň , Ôonbmyio so3flyxonpo "HHuaeMocTb, oflHoo6pa3Hbíň BHA BcnencTBHe OTcyTCTBHH o6pa3OBaTeneň 3φφεκτοΒ and Tara HCKnioHHTb HeflOCTaTOK, aaKmonaromHňcH B nnoxoň choco6hocth to Bopcosa" ηηη) Hb manneb mepcTHHoň nacTH NPH BbicoKoň cTeneHH noBpexcAeHHH mepcTH. .

Ilocjje προΒβηβΗΗΗ nponecca o6pa3OBáHHH nonoTHa 'TpeÓyeTCH, mto6m oTnenbiBaeMoé ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ 0bino npOHMKHyTO BOHOKHHCTblMH MaTepnanSMH H3 ΟΤΠβΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠΟΤΗβ, oSjíajaaromero CoCr-M βοποκοη η / ηπη HHTeň, KOTOpbiň τηπηηθη η / ηπη ΗηβΗΤΗΠβΗ ηπη annapaTHoň npaxH b cqoTBeTCTByromHX cnyuaHX c Hcnonb3OBaHHeM o6pa3osaTe-jieťt 3φφβΚΤΟΒ. Lipu 3 to M HeOjSxOflHMO nOBbnnaTb BOpCHCTOCTb ΠρίΒΚΗ H CO3fläTb BO "jioKHHCTbifi sope no MeHbiueň Mepe Ha onHoň nOBepXHOCTH OTnenbiBaeMoro nonoTHa, KOTOpblň COflepaCHT ΠΟΠΗ ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ HHTeň H3 H3 H flaHHblX OTflejlOqHblX ποποτβΗ, Ηβ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΗ npQUeCCb! BOpCOBäHHH. WeCTKOe HflpO HpfflKH HTβθ6χθ ΗΜΟ pa3pbIXJIHTb H RO “6HTbCH n 6onee μηγκογο rp ^ a. fläHHaa aajaaqa peinaeTcs nocpe «cTBOM τογο, πτο τβκοτκπκΗοβ ποποτηο Ha troops annapaTHoň npnxH ηπη rpynna HHTeň, Hnymnx b Bim nonoTHa H3 HHTeň annapaTHoň ΠρΗΧΗ B uacTHOCTH, THnHMHOň KOHCTpyKyHH ΠρΗΧΗ, nOJiyMeHHblX nHeBMOMexa-HHHeCKHM (6e3BepeTeHHbIM) CnOCOSOM ΠρΗΗβΗΗΗ, CnOCOÔOM" MypaTa Η »ετ" φρΗΚ "KHOHHbiM cnocoCoM κπΜ cnocoCoM" cHpocnah "HMeHyeMoe b nocjieflywmeM οτηβπω-BaeMbiM ΠΟΒΟΤΗΟΜ, HenpepbiBHo cMaTbiBaeTCH c noflxoflHínero ycTpoftcTBa. ľlpň 3tom oŤHejibiBaeMoe ποποτηο KOHTaKTnpyercfl c nonHbiM πβρβκρΜΤΗβΜ nnocKOcTH C OftHOň ΗΠΗ C ΟββΗΧ CTOpOH, OflHHM ΗΠΗ ΗβΟίΟΠΒΚΗΜΗ CHOHMH, npeflnoqTHTenbHO C OflHOÔ CTOpOHbl OTflenOXHhlM ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟΜ C H K nOflBOflHTCH yCTpOHCTBy MHOrOKpaTHOrO ΗΓΠΟΠρΟβΗΒβΗΗΗ B OflHHaKOBOM ΗΗΠρβΒΠβΗΗΗ HB 6oJIbtUHHCTBe CnynaeB c OflHHaKOBOň CKOpocTbio. flaHHoe OTflenoHHOe ποποτηο. (HanpHMep, yn opHfloneHHbíň BonoKHHCTbiň xobct hjih cTpyKTypa HHTeň) conepXHT ynopanoneHHbie ηπη HeynopnnoneHHbie MaTe-pnaJTM B BHfle XOJlCTa 6onblUHMH flOHHMH B OTflenbiBaeMoe ποποτηο; oho coflepxnT b SonbiuHHCTBe cnyqaes Taxne αοπη βοποκ-HncToro MaTepHana, κοτορωβ b nponecce πρηαθηηη HHTeň OTflenbiBaeMoro nonoTHa Boo6me He μογπη SbiTb npflfle.Hbi ηπη TonbŔo c 6onbmoií aaTpäToň, HanpHMep, niepcTb c BecbMa βοπΒΒΐΗΜ pacnpeneneHHeM απηη mTanenbHoro BonoKHa (tax-κβκ ποπρκο Ban.inepcTb , BoccTaHOBneHHbie BonoKHa) oCpasoBaTenH 3φφβκτοΒ (τβκκβ xak μο-XEP, npaxa c flOÔaBKoň rpySoro BonoxHa, y3enKH KOHTpacTHbix πΒβτοΒ, npaxa "φπθΜΜβ" Φποκη) «οπΗ BonoKHHCToro MaTepHana h3 flpyrux ηοποτβκ (τβκκβ XAX menxoBbie KOMnneKCHbie hhth H3 noflKnaflOHHoň. TKaHH, K η ι ho K K K K K K K K K K K K K 3 oro oro 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 na oro na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na | 6τηβηοηκοβ ποποτηο μοχθτ “6ητβ οαηηηκοβημ ηπη oTnHnaramHMcH, πT nah-anbHOMy cocTaBy, KOHcTpyKnHH HHTen, nepenneTeHwo ηπη pHcyHKe ποποτηομ no cpaBHeHHio c OTflenbiBaeMbiM. Shoots o6ecneneHHH npanHpyeMocTH npflBeprHyToň oTflen "· xe CTpyxTypbi HHTeň H3 annapaTHoň npnxH Macca eflHHHnbinoBepxHOCTHnoflBOflHMO-ro OTnenoHrioro nonoTHa 6ynéT MaKCHManbHo paBHa ηπη MeHbme, NEM Macca énHHH" "bi noBepxHocTH OTflenbroaeMoro nonoTHa b cnynae HeoóxoflHMOCTH 06a nonoTHa-night no npOBeneHHH nponecca οταθπκη cnocoÓOM CflBHra βοποκοη pasnenaioTCH flpyr ot flpyra rivet pa3pe3aHHH cBH3yroinero βοποκηη. B nponecce ηγποπρο6ηβ3ηηη OTflenbiBaeMoro nonoTHa c ÓTflenonHbíM ποπΟτηομ c nOMOntbK) ΗΓΠ ΗΓΠΟΠρΟβΗΒΗΟή MaiUHHbl \ ΠρβΠΠΟΗΤΗΤβΠΒΗΟ C HCnonb3OBaHHeM PpOCeH "HBK ΗΠΗ KpHBIKOBblX ΗΓΠ, NPH 50th.. 1200 npOKOnaX Ha CM ^ OCymeCTBnHeTCH CM6" meHHe floneň BonoKHHCToro MaTepnana hs oTflenonHoro nonoTHa b hhth cTpyKTypbi HHTen oPpenbiBaeMoro nonoTHa h cKBostbnocneflHee b HanpaBneHHH cTexna ηγπ no BonoKHHCToro BOpca Ha nOBepXHOCTH, BH3bIBaiOTCfl. Oro Hmonpo6HBaHH »nonoTHa HHTerpHpyWTCS Takhte BOnOKHHCTbie Ma-Tepnanbi, KOTOpbie onTHMH3HpyioT ποτρεΘΗτβπΒεκΗβ cBpňcTBa OTflenbiBaeMoro ποποτ-Ha nenenanpaBneHHO (noβμιπθηηθ αοπη rnepCTH, HHTerpanHH oQpaaoBaTeneň, οφφβκ-Tob, npHBH3Ka noflKnafloňHOroMaTepnana ηπη HCKyccTBeHHoro Mexa) it Ballad HHTerpHpoBaTbCH c nOMoiubio cospeMeHHbix cnocočoB πρπηβΗΗΗ κβκ, HanpHMep , "MypaTa-flxeT11," cHpocnan ", ΗΟΗΗΟΓΟρΗκηΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ, ηπη cosceM no, 4 HJIH TOJIbll C BOJIblllHMH 33Τρ3Τ3ΜΗ · OflHOBpeMSHHO ΠρθΒΠΟΒβΓ aeTCB CO3flaTb Ha ΠΟ"

BepxHOcra OTflejibiBaeMoro nojioŤHa eopc 6e3 npoH3BOBCTBa τβκηχ nponeccoB oTfleji- KH K3K BOpCOBaHHH HJIH HaHeCblBaHHB, β.β. B tipOpeCCe HrnOnpOÓHBaHHH ΠρθΗ3Β0 ~ flHTCH nepeMemeHHe BOJieň bojiokoh H3O Scex npoKOJioTbix no3HHHň OTjiejiOHHOPO no-jioTHa h oTflejibiBaeMoro nojiOTHa b HanpaBjíeHHH cTexKa βπηοτβ bo bojiokhhctoio Bopca ria nOBepxHoera ffiiH b cjiywae RHaMeTpaJibHOň προδΗΒΚΗ - no o6enx noBepx-HocTeft. B pe3yjibTaTe cflBHra noji noji hai H3 hHTen oTflejibiBaeMoro nojioraa nojiyHaeTCH paapbtxjieHHe anpa πρ®ΚΗ, and HapyacHbiň cjioň ee οφορΜίίΒετοΒ c HanecOM, ewy npHflaiOTCH 3φφβκτΗ. flonojiHHTejitHO BOpc Ha noBepxHocTH oÔpaáyeTCB H3 flojieň BOJIOKOH Η3Ο BCeX ΠρΟΚΟΠΟΤΜΧ 'ΠΟ3ΗΙΙΗΝ. nocjie pacKaľhiBaHnH npnBH3aHHbix h noflBeprHyTbix HrjionpoKaJibiBaHHio nojioTeH c

HrjIOnpo6HBHOň MaiDHHbl nOJiyHaWTCB COOTBeTCTBHH C B H IV HPHMepaMH IIOBbnneHHe fight wepcTHf b cooTB6TCTByiomnx cjiyMajix paBHOMepHbiô κοροτκκό eopc rivet cpe- 33HHB BB3yKIUHX BOJIOKOH Ha HeCKOJIbKHX nOBepXHOCTHX, B and C COOTBeTCTBHH npHMe POM-1 I b cjiynae HeoÔxoflHMocTH eopc pa3Hoň απηηη πρκ HesHaHHTejibHbix ποτερπχ MaTepHana η npOHHOcTH Ojiaronapa coKpameHHio nponecca; nonojiHHTejibHO no npHMe-py IV - BOjiOKHHCTbien eopc c oÔpaaoBaTejiBMH οφφβκτοε hjih npoxoJKaeHHe MaTepnajia no npiiMepaM II h III. Hyte npoKOna nra HrnonpoÔHBHoň MamHHbi NEP cjioň ((oTBenoHHoe ποηοτηο - OTflejibiBaeMoe nojioTHo) HanpHMep no npHMepy In floSHBaroT-CB nepeBH3KH ποηοτβΗ, nphnami «ojih bojiokoh cMemamTCH H3 OTneJionHoro nojiOTHa ČKBO3b HHTH H CKpemHBaHHB HHTeň OTfleJIbIBaeMOrO ΠΟΠΟΤΗβ BMEC C flOJIBMH bojiokoh H3 acecTKOň naKOBKH BBP npajKH ckbosb Hapy »Hbiň cJioň no Bopca ee. * · 3thm cnocoÔoM BocTHraroTCB Takhte οφφεκτΜ οτηεπκΗ κβκ - coeBHHeHiie HHTeň Me» NY OTnenóHHbíM ποποτηομ h OTflejibiBaeMbiM noJioTHOM and τβκ- »e Meacny HaKJiaflbiBaeMbiMH N pyr Ha flpyra hhtbmh (οπτημη33ιιηβ ycToňHHBocTH κ pa3BBH» Ke, ocoSeHHO πρκ HajiHMHH rpynn HHTeň, HflymHX b BH «e nojiOTHa) 7 noBbiiiíeHHe bopchctocth Ha HapyucHOM cjioe npBXH, NEP KOTopbifí npoHHKJio bo jiokHo (noBbimeHHe Tenjio3aflep» HBaioiueÉ cnocoSHOcra, o6pa3OBaHHe 9φφβκτοβ) t '- noBbimeHHe now niepcTHHbix bojiokoh (noBbnneHHe TenjiO3aflep »HBaKHiieň cnoco6 Hoc ~; τη, yjiyymeHHe KanecTBa penpe3eHTapHH);

- cMeniHBaHHe floneň bojiokoh, KOTopwe b CojibmHHCTBe cjiynaeB He Ballad 6biľb NPB-fleHbi b cTpyKType HHTeň h b Bopce (οπτημη38βηβ cneiíH <t> HHecKHX noTpeôHTejibfe-KHN 'CBOňcTB H MOflHblX θφφβΚΤΟβ) J - paBHOMepHblň KOpOTKHň BOJIOKHHCTblň BOpc c o6pa3OBaTeJIBMH 3φφβΚΤΟΒ HJIH 6ea HHX; - noKpbiTHe ποροκοΒ Ha oTflejiMBaeMOM nojiorae; - coeBHHeHiie flByx paajiHHHwx nojioTeH b οοοτβθτοτβηη c npHMepaMH 2, 3 H 4.

CoeBHHeHHe Coyote στ CMemeHHB oh ok τ o non non non o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o. TaKHM oSpaaoM, Ha cpese noJiynaeTca KOpOTKH paBHOMepHblň Bopc.

IIpHMep ocynecTBJíeHHB

npepjioxeHHoe H3o6peTeHHe noBCHBeTCB c noMombto HHJKecjienyiomero npHMepa ocy-. meCTBJíeHHBÍ ΠρΗΜβρ I OTflejibisaeMhie nojioraa H3 πρπκΗ, HMewmeň τηπηηηυιο βπη annapaTHoň npsracH tojekh-

Hy H nOJiyweHHOň IIHeBMOMexaHHHeCKHM (6β3ΒβρβΤβΗΗΗΜ) CnOCOÔOM ΠρΒΒβΗΗΗ, cnocO- 6om "MypaTa Λ» βτ "cnoco6oM" cnpocnaH "hjih ΦρΗκιιηοιιημμ cnocočoM b 6οπι> πιηη-ctb6 cjiyyaeB coaepxaT MeHbme 50% mepcTHHbix flojieň, BojibmHX flojieň mojkho Hodh-BaTbCH was TOjibKo cneT 3HaHHTejibHoro cHHHceHHB npoH3BOHHTejibHocTH b npopecce o6pa3OBaHHH HHTeft. OÔbiMHaa OT ^ eJiKa noBepxHOCTH (HanpHMep, βοροοββηηεμ) BCJieacTBue C neu, H4 »HMecKoň KOHCTpyKUHH hhth, HanpHMep y npHXH, nojiyyeHHoň nHeBMOMexaHHMecKHM cnocoÔOM, cnoco6oM" MypaTa, ιρκβτ "hjih cnocočoM" ILI-cnaH "saTpyflHeHa b cb« 3H c noHBJíeHHeM o6bhbohhmx kojokoh (o6pa3OBaHHH 6aji-jiOHa) hjih KoHycHOCTH. H3-3a CTaôHJibHoro Kpyrjioro ceyeHHH nps npjBKH TpeCytoTCfl MacTbie npoyeccbi βοροοββηηβ, Bejiy-mwe K BblCOKHM ΠΟΤβρΗΜ MaTepHajia. npOyeCCOM BOpCOBaHHH OXB3TbIBaiOTCH TOJIbKO HapyxHbie BOJiOKHa πρηχη. B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peteHneM flonojtHHTeJibHo bbohhtch BiepcTb b OTfleJibroaeMoe iiojiotho, H3roTOBJíeHHoe H3 ynoMHHyTOÄ npHXH, Nyree noflaHH mepcTH H3 OT / just-ΗΟΓΟ nOJIOTHa B BepXHIOIO HJIH HHÄHWro CTOpOHy HJIH Ha BepXHeti H HHXHeň GTOpOHaX c nocjieíiyroniHM μηογοκρβτημμ ηγποπρο6ηβ8ΗΗ6Μ cBepxy hjih CCH3 hjih CBepxy H cNH 3 to ΗΓΠΟπροδΗΒΗοή MauiHHe. Korjaa tojiobkh ηγη ηγποπρο6ηβηο6 MainHHbi, npefl- 0 nOMTHTejIbHO HľJIbl CB (lieHTpaJIbHOft 6o6HHbl) nOJIHOCTbK) npODUIH uepe3 CJIOň H Bbl "GTynaioT 3a Hero, it npOHSonuio cMeineHHe kohuob bojiokoh c noMonibio HaceyoK urji H3 nojiHoro ceyeHHH npHXH OTflejibfflaeMoro nojioTHa H H3 OT / jejioiHoro nojiOTHa ho BepxHen h / hjih HHJKHen cTopoHM. Ohh yacTHHHo otctoht ot OTflenbiBaeMoro nojioTHa h o6pa3yraT Bopconouo6Hyro noBepxHocTb. Bopc HJiHHHee, ηβμ Ôojibnie rjiyÔHHa npoKojia h τθμ njiQTHee, yeM Cojibue npoKOJioB npoH3BouHTCH Ha cm ^. ΠρΗΜβρ 2 B C cooTBeTCTBHH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ ηπη cneuHajibHoro HasHayeHHH b KpaftHe xojiouhhx paftoHax npeucTasjiHeTCH βο3μοχηημ, npHcoé «HHHTb κ penpeseHTaTHBHhiM nojiOTHaM pfcjia B.epxHeň oflexpw, hbjihiouihmch OTfleJibiBaeMWM ποποτηομ c η3Η3ηοηηογΪ ctopohu OTAejioyHoe nojioTHo xojiCTa H3, H3 nojiyyeHHoro βτορηηηογο cbipbH, Ile Hapyman BHfl BepXHGň CTOpOHbl . B stom cJiyyae rjiyôHHa npoKojia npoceyHbix htji cb (ueHTapnbHoft 6o6hhw) He uo-xoflHT «o noBepxHOCTH OTflejibiBaeMoro nojioTHa. ngHMeg_3 - B COOTBeTCTBHH C Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ Moxhe flOCTHHb XapaKTepa H3BeCTHOÔ flByXCJTOftHOft TK3HH H3 annapaTHOň npHHCH B 6OJIhIUHHCTBfi CJlyHaeB C CHJIbHO y30pH0ň H3HaH0y-Hoft CTOpOHOň, HanpHMep C KJieTHaTblM pHCyHKOM, T3KHM o6pa3OM, HTO COeUHHHIOTCH UBA nojioTHa - OTflejibiBaeMoe h OTflejioHHoe nojioTHa "h nouBepraioTCH npoueccy HrjIOnpo6HBaHHH C Η3Η3ΗΟΊΗΟΐί CTOpOHbl, ΠρΗΗβΜ ΚΟΗΗΗΚΗ HTJI «OXOflHT flO ΒβρΧΗβίϊ (jiHuesoft) cTopoHbi OTflejibiBaeMoro nojioTHa.

HexoflH nojioTHa H3 H3 annapaTHoft πρπχΗ b KanecTBe oTuejibiBaeMoro nojioTHa OT-XteJiOHHoe iiojiotho μοχθτ 6μτβ TaK »TKaHbK e) H3 annapaTHoň πρηχη, ho-h Οηητθτη yecKHM nojioTHOM c MexoBbiM xapaKTepOM hjih c xapaKTepOM nouKJiauoMHoro MaTepna-Jia. B 3aBiicHMocTH ot Ha3HayeHHH Mexuy oÔohmh nojiOTHaMH moäet ηθχοαητβοη XOJICT H3 BOJIOKOH, nOJiyyeHHblX H3 BTOpHHHOrO CblpbH, HJIH ΤβΚΧβ neHOMaTepnajI. ΠρΗΜβρ B 4 C COOTBeTCTBHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ OCymeCTBJlHeTCH CKJiaflbIBaHHe HByX OflHHaKOBblX no-H3 J1OTGH annapaTHOfi npHSCH, HBJIHKMUHXCH OTflejIblBaeMhlMH HOJIOTHaMH and ΗΜβΗΗΟ BepXHHMH C (jIHHeBblMH) CTOpOH3MH OflHO HpOTHB flpyrOľO. The HapyXHbIM ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜ b KanecTBe oTuejioyHoro nojioTHa nouaeTca opHeHTHpoBaHHbíň BOJioKHHCTbiň xojict C H3 ÍIlépCTH 3φφεκ THBHbIMH BOJlOKHHCTbiMH MSTepHaJiaMH ΚΠΗ 6β3 HHX HJIH C flpyrHMH, npeflnoHTHTejwHo βηηηηοβοποκηηοτβιμη MaTGpHajiaMH. B pe3yjibTaTe HByxcTopoHHero npoiiecca Hrjionpo6nBaHHH nojrynaeTCH npoHHKHOBeHHe bojiokoh H3 OTflenoHHoro no-jiOTHa nepe3 nepBoe oL # ejibiBaeMoe ποηοτηο βπηοτβ it BToporo oTHenbiBaeMoro no-jiOTHa, πρΗΒβΜ BOJiOKHa h3 oTftejibiBaeMbix ποηοτεΗ reads HanpaBJíeHHH b ^ b CKA ηγη yuacTByioT cflBHre bojiokoh. Ecjih 06a nojioTHa nocne πρσΒθρ; βΗΗΗ ηγηοπρο6ηβ3ηηη pacTHrHBaioTcH nOFL neňcTBHeM τηγοβογο ycHJiHH non yrnoM ρ, ο 90 well OTHomeHHio κ HIIOCKOCTH ΗΓΟΗΒΗΟΗ flOCKH H pa3pe3aiOTCH ΠΟ MECT COeflHHeHHH BOJIOKOH, to no-jiynaeTCH paBHOMepHbíň κοροτκπή BOpc Ha oôenx noBepxnocTHX noflBeprHyTbtx OTflefl-κε nojiOTen, HanpHMep, c HajinnneM pBeTHOro KOHTpacTa hjih b BHfle MenaraceBon ΤΚΠΗΗ. IIoCoPoRePoEeMoOr η ο ο 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a... Π £ ££ ΗΜ _5 B coOTBGTCTBHH c n3o6peTe.HneM THnuHHbie fljia annapaTHoň NPA »H rpynnbi HHTeň, HHymnx b BHfle nojioTHa, npeflCTaBHHiomHe co6oň OTfleJibiBaeMoe nojioTHo, coeflHHHioT · s b c xojictom KanecTBe oTflenonHoro nojioTHa Ha κοτοροΜ HaxoflHTcu ynopflflo- ·; HeHHaa Knaflxa HHTen nofl yrjioM b 10 ° ... 170 ° κ npoflOHbHOMy HanpaBjíeHnw ow jioHHoro nojioraa hjih HeynopHfloneHHaH KJiaflKa HHTéíí, Ecjih6a nojioTHa noflsepra-, IOTCH HrjlOnpOÔHBaHHK) B 100. . . 500 NpOKOJIOB Ha CM1, TO OCOCHEH MECTaX nPOKOB B 3OHe CKpeiqHBaHHH HHTen HpOHCXOflflT CflBHrH HHTenH3 HCHHeMbI HHTenHHeHHe rpynnbi HHTen c Knafl-HHTen. Bjiaroflapn 3T0My coeflHHeHHio h BcneflCTBHe αοποηηητθηηηογο cflBHra BOJIOKOH H3 XOJICTa BO3HHKat0T ΠρΟΗΗΗβ ΠΟΗΟΤΗ3 flJIH Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ BepXHen OfleJKflbl. ňgHMeg_6 - B C COOTBeTCTBHH H3o6peTeHHeM Ha H3H'aHOHHOň CTOpOHe OTflejlbiBaeMblX ΠΟΠΟΤβΗ H3 HHTeň, TpyflHO πρηηημμχ c θΦΦθκτηβγμη BOJioKHaMH hjih He coflepjKaiMHx HX-3φφεκτ Hbie BOjioKHa nepecwnaJOTCH b BHfle y3ejn <0B Hencos, Φηοκοβ, rpy6bix bojiokoh c noMOinhto H3BecTHoro ycTpoňcTBa. 3aTeM ποηοτηο nonaeľcfl Ha HrjionpoSHBHoe ycT- ‘pOňCTBO, rfle OHO npO6HBaeTCH C H3HaHOHHON CTOpOHja T3K, HTO 3φφβΚΤΗΜβ BOJI0K”

Ha BHH3bIBaiOTCH B ΠΟΗΟΤΗΟ H B Πρβθ6π3Α3Ι0ΗΙβΗ HX flOJIH BblTHrHBaiOTCH H3 BepXHen cTopoHbi OTflejibiBaeMoro ποηοτηη b nanpaBneHHH cTeanca ηγη b sasHCH-mocth OT rnyôHHbi npOKOJia b 6oni> hjih MeHbnieň Mepe. B aaBHCHMocTH ot nac-TOTbl npofHBKH Ha Η3ΗΟΗΗΟΗ3Η CTOpOHe BHflHbl OCTaTKH y36JIK0B, ΙΟΟΒβίΙΟΟΒ M φΟΚΟΒΟΚΟΒ C ÔOJIbHIHMH HJIH ΜβΗΒΙΠΗΜΗ pa3MepaMH, OÔpa3yH, TaKHM o6pa3OM, HBeTHbie 3φφβΚΤΜ. IIpHMep 7 B c COOTBeTCTBHH Η3ο6ρετεΗΗβΜ oTHejibisaeMbJM hojiothom mojkgť 6ητβ TAKÁČ μηγκηΠ nopHCTbiň ποιΐΗ3φΗρΗΗΗ neHOMaTepnan TOjimmioň b 1.5 flo 4 mm to KOTopoMy c npéfl-BapHTejiBHbiM HaTHxeHHeM MeHbnie 20% noflBOflHTCH FLSA xojicTa, npeHMymecTBeHHO h3 ecTecTBeHHbix βοποκηηοτβιχ MaTepnajios fíojibiuoň αηηημ mranena, HanpHMep, aiepCTH c oôenx ctopoh 6E3 HaTHxeHHH., flaHHbíň cNon = noflBepraeTCH Hrnonpo6HBaHHio NPH ôojibtnoň cpeflHeň rnySHHe htji b pe3yjibTaTe qero nonywrcJi Bopc H3 flJiHHHbix bojiokoh, KOTOpbíň ynjiOTHBeTCH well Mepe ocnaÔneHHH ηατηκθηηη μηγκογο neHOMaTe-pnajia.

Claims (6)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS: 1. A method of finishing fabric-bonded yarns or a thread-like system extending in the form of a canvas yarn into a thickness region typical of carded yarn by a method of shifting the fibers within the fabric to form a pile on at least one surface by multiple vpi behavior in that the needle-punched yarn is a set of carded yarn threads consisting primarily of a carded yarn with annular yarn spinning yarn and / or carded yarn with a typical pneumomechanical yarn construction by a spinning method, a spinning-free method, a frictional method or a pre-lining method, together with one or more planar structures, which consist of typical and / or untypical fibers for carded yarn and / or yarn, are fed to the layer-shaped device and needled with s tot the covering of the surface, wherein the needles of the needling machine move, mix and knit in the stitching direction of the wrapped portion of fibers from the base formation into the threads of the thread assembly and through the threads, and also the fiber portions from the base portion of the thread of yarn through the outer layer of the yarn to the pile at surface of the treated formation. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer consisting of at least two structures of completely different fibers and the construction of the textile base structure as a yarn structure and at least one of the treated fibrous web / wool structures is inserted in particular from on the surface on which the wool is found, and with the needles of the needling machine, the fibrous portions of the wool are moved into the yarn structure of the treated material in the stitch direction so as to protrude beyond the surface of the treated base and form a pile. 3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer consisting of at least two completely different fiber assemblies and the structure of the textile formation, from the treated structure as well as from the yarn structure and from at least one treated fleece, are preferably inserted from the surface where with effect needles, with the needles of the needling machine and at least the fibrous portions of the effect makers, they move into the yarn structure of the treated formation in the stitch direction so far as to protrude from the second surface of the treated formation and form a pile. 4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer of two sets of yarns as surfaces of the treated formation and treated in the base, which are placed face-to-face, are needled in the diametrical direction by the needles of the needling machine, and needled by the needles. joining the fibers between the treated formations at an angle of up to 90 ° relative to the surface, and supplying them to the cutting device and splicing the same threads to form a pile. 5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer of two sets of threads differing in each other by the thread construction, the fiber composition and the drawing, which are the surfaces of the formations to be treated and the foundations which are placed by the face side to the other, are needled and bonded. with each other and forming a hair. 6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the treated formation is a group of canvas-like yarns, joined to a treated base consisting of an ordered yarn bond placed on the fleece and bonded with 100 to 500 punctures, especially in the yarn. the crossing region of the yarn with the formation of the yarn.