CS254012B1 - Apparatus for water molecule decomposition their mixtures and solutions - Google Patents

Apparatus for water molecule decomposition their mixtures and solutions Download PDF

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Publication number
CS254012B1
CS254012B1 CS849973A CS997384A CS254012B1 CS 254012 B1 CS254012 B1 CS 254012B1 CS 849973 A CS849973 A CS 849973A CS 997384 A CS997384 A CS 997384A CS 254012 B1 CS254012 B1 CS 254012B1
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Czechoslovakia
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electrolyte
decomposition
solutions
water
mixtures
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CS849973A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS997384A1 (en
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Miroslav Chmurny
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Miroslav Chmurny
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Publication of CS254012B1 publication Critical patent/CS254012B1/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

Zariadenie pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov, je vytvořené tak, že v uzavretej tlakovej komoře opatrenej regulačnými ventilmi pre vstrekovanie elektrolytu a vypúšťanie splodín rozkladu je uložený otáčavý hriadel' s kovovými doškovými kotúčami opatřenými ihlanovitými otvormi, ktoré pri otáčaní medzi pólmi stacionárnych permanentných magnetov unášajú elektrolyt v magnetickom poli, pričom sa generuje elektrický prúd v elektrolyte, mikrotlaky v ihlanovitých otvoroch, ultrazvukové kmity a povrchová elektrizácia mikrokvapiek elektrolytu, čím dochádza k vyššej účinnosti rozkladu vodného elektrolytu. Pri použití elektrolytu s práškovým uh íkom sa získá okrem O2 a H2 i CH4 a CO. Použitelnost je pri šetření energie najma pohonných hmot v prevádzke spalovacích motorov a iných tepelných prevádzok ako zdroj palivovej zmesi alebo jej přídavku.Device for water decomposition, its blends and solutions is created so that in closed pressure chamber electrolyte injection valves and discharging the decomposition fumes is rotatable shafts with metal thatched discs provided with pyramidal openings when rotating between the stationary poles permanent magnets carry electrolyte in a magnetic field while generating electric current in electrolyte, micro pressure in pyramidal holes, ultrasonic oscillations and electrodeposit electrolytes, thereby increasing efficiency decomposition of the aqueous electrolyte. In use An electrolyte with powdered carbon is obtained except for O2 and H2 and CH4 and CO. usability is the most energy-saving energy mass in the operation of internal combustion engines and others heating plants as a fuel source or a mixture thereof.

Description

, - Vynález sa týká zariadenia pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov.The invention relates to an apparatus for the decomposition of water molecules, mixtures thereof and solutions.

.Doposial' známe zariadenia elektrolýzerov rozkladajú vodu na elektrodách elektrolýzera privádzaným elektrickým prúdom pódia rovnice 2 H2O = 2 H2 -j- O2 a na rozklad 1 molu vodyJ36 gj sa spotřebuje 571,5 KJ ekvivalentov elektrického prúdu. V praxi sa zriedka používá elektrolytického rozkladu vody pre jej vysoká energetická náročnost. Kyslík alebo vodík možno tiež získat příslušnými chemickými reakciaml z látok, ktoré tieto prvky obsahujú, vynaložením příslušného ekvivalentu energie. Kyslík vo velkých množstvách sa získává najmá skvapalňovaním vzduchu, z ktorého frakčnou destiláciou sa odděluje od dusíka, alebo sposobom priameho oddelbvania zo vzduchu.The prior art electrolyser devices decompose water on the electrodes of the electrolyser by the electric current supplied through equation 2 H 2 O = 2 H 2 -j-O 2 and 571.5 KJ of electricity equivalent is consumed to decompose 1 mole of water 36 g. In practice, electrolytic decomposition of water is rarely used because of its high energy consumption. Oxygen or hydrogen can also be obtained by appropriate chemical reactions from substances containing these elements by expending the appropriate energy equivalent. Oxygen in large quantities is obtained mainly by air liquefaction, from which it is separated from the nitrogen by fractional distillation, or by direct separation from the air.

Vodík pre chemický priemysel sa najčastejšie získává chemickým rozkladom metanu.Hydrogen for the chemical industry is most often obtained by chemical decomposition of methane.

Podstata zariadenia pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov je v tom, že v uzavretej tlakovej komoře opatrenej regulačným vstrekovacím ventilom pre vstrekovanie vody, alebo jej zmesi a roztokov a vypúšťacím regulačným ventilom pre vypúšťanie splodín rozkladu vodného elektrolytu je uložený otáčavý hriadel'. s koná ich bočných stěnách íhlanovitými otvovými doškovými kotúčami opatřenými vormi, umiestnenými medzi pólmi stacionárně uložených permanentných magnetov a zásobným priestorom pre vodný elektrolyt a splodiny jeho rozkladu.The essence of the device for the decomposition of water molecules, its mixture and solutions is that in a closed pressure chamber equipped with a control injector for injecting water or its mixture and solutions and a discharge control valve for discharging the products of the decomposition of the aqueous electrolyte. with their side walls being angular-shaped thatched discs provided with raft-shaped discs, placed between the poles of stationary permanent magnets and a storage space for water electrolyte and the fumes of its decomposition.

Hlavná výhoda prevedenia zariadenia pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov, podlá vynálezu spočívá v tom, že rozkládá disociované molekuly vody na kyslík a vodík s vyššou účinnosťou ako doposial známe elektrolýzery vody, tým, že potřebný elektrický. prúd sa generuje priamo vo vodnom elektrolyte. Účinnost rozkladu sa umocňuje najmá faktormi vysokých lokálnych mikrotlakov, kavitačno-ultrazvukových kmitov a povrchovej elektrizácie mikrokvapiek elektrolytu. Možnost použitia vodného elektrolytu s práškovým uhlíkom najlepšie vo váhovom pomere 6 : 1, 2 H2O : C, umožňuje okrem kyslíka a vodíka získat v splodinách rozkladu i metan a kysličník uholnatý. Ďalšou výhodou je nezložitosť prevedenia, použitelnost pri šetření spotřeby energie najmá pohonných hmot v prevádzke spalovacích motorov a iných tepelných prevádzok, ako zdroj palivovej zmesi alebo jej přídavku.The main advantage of an embodiment of the apparatus for the decomposition of water molecules, mixtures thereof and solutions according to the invention is that it decomposes the dissociated water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen with a higher efficiency than the prior art electrolysers of water by providing the necessary electric. the current is generated directly in the aqueous electrolyte. The decomposition efficiency is enhanced, in particular, by the factors of high local micro-pressures, cavitation-ultrasonic oscillations and surface electrification of the electrolyte microdroplets. The possibility of using an aqueous pulverized carbon electrolyte, preferably in a weight ratio of 6: 1, 2 H2O: C, makes it possible, in addition to oxygen and hydrogen, to obtain methane and carbon monoxide in the decomposition products. Another advantage is the complexity of the design, the usability in saving energy consumption, especially the fuel in the operation of internal combustion engines and other thermal operations, as a source of fuel mixture or its addition.

Příklad prevedenia zariadenia pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov podlá vynálezu je zobrazený na výkrese v osovom řeze.An exemplary embodiment of a device for decomposing water molecules, mixtures thereof and solutions according to the invention is shown in the drawing in axial section.

V uzavretej tlakovej komoře 4 opatrenej regulačným vstrekovacím ventilom 1 pre vstrekovanie vody alebo jej zmesi a roztokov a vypúšťacím regulovatelným ventilom 2 pre vypúšťanie splodín rozkladu je uložený otáčavý hriadel 7 s kovovými doškovými kotúčami 6 opatřenými na ich bočných stěnách íhlanovitými otvormi 8, umiestnenými medzi pólmi stacionárně uložených permanentných magnetov 5. Pre zásobný vodný elektrolyt a splodiny rozkladu slúži priestor 3.In a closed pressure chamber 4 provided with a control injection valve 1 for injecting water or a mixture thereof and solutions and a discharge control valve 2 for discharging decomposition products, there is a rotating shaft 7 with metal thatched discs 6 provided on their side walls stored permanent magnets 5. Space for storage electrolyte and decomposition products 3.

Pri otáčaní hriadela sa elektrický prúd potřebný pre rozklad disociovaných molekúl vody generuje priamo vo vodnom elektrolyte jeho pohybom v magnetickom poli. Unášanie vodného elektrolytu v magnetickom poli zabezpečujú rotujúce doškové kotúče opatřené na bočných stěnách otvormi ihlanovitého tvaru, v ktorých so zvyšováním obrátok hriadela s kovovými doškovými kotúčami sa vytvárajú lokálně vysoké mikrotlaky vodného elektrolytu, umocněné tlakom vznlkajúcich produktov rozkladu vodného elektrolytu v regulovatelnom uzavretom objeme zariadenia.As the shaft rotates, the electrical current required to decompose the dissociated water molecules is generated directly in the aqueous electrolyte by moving it in a magnetic field. The entrainment of the water electrolyte in the magnetic field is provided by rotating thatch discs provided with pyramid-shaped openings on the side walls in which locally high micro-pressures of the water electrolyte are generated by increasing the rotational speed of the shaft with the metal electrolyte.

Claims (1)

Zariadenie pre rozklad molekúl vody, jej zmesi a roztokov, vyznačený tým, že v uzavřete j tlakovej komoře (4) opatrenej regulačným vstrekovacím ventilom (1) pre vstrekovanie vody alebo jej zmesi a roztokov a vypúšťacím regulačným ventilom (2) pre vypúšťanie splodín rozkladu vodného evynalezu lektrolytu je uložený otáčavý hriadel (7) s kovovými doškovými kotúčami (6), opatřenými na ich bočných stěnách ihlanovitými otvormi (8) umiestnenými medzi pó’mi stacionárně uložených permanentných magnetov (5) a priestorom [3) pre vodný elektrolyt a splodiny jeho rozkladu.Apparatus for the decomposition of water molecules, mixtures thereof and solutions, characterized in that in a pressure chamber (4) equipped with a control injection valve (1) for injecting water or a mixture thereof and solutions and a discharge control valve (2) for discharging waste products In the electrolyte development there is a rotating shaft (7) with metal thatched discs (6), provided on their side walls with pyramidal holes (8) placed between the poles of the stationary permanent magnets (5) and the space [3] for water electrolyte and its products. decomposition.
CS849973A 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Apparatus for water molecule decomposition their mixtures and solutions CS254012B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1321543A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-25 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Hydrolysis cell and its use in wind power generation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1321543A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-25 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Hydrolysis cell and its use in wind power generation system

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