CS245481B1 - Dumping body's lowering velocity restricting device - Google Patents

Description

2- W3o5peT6Hne othocmtch κ otfjiacTH caMopa3rpysaiomHxcflTpaHcnopTHHX cpeztcTB, and οβΗΗΟ κ ycT leastcTBau ssh orpammehhh cHopociH onyciOHHH Hy3OBa caMOCBajia c ropaBjímecKHMπρκΒοζξΟΜ. W3BecTH0 ycipoflcTBO sjih npegoTBpameHHH pe3Koro onycKahmh ny30Ba caMOCBana, cosepaamee ycTaHOBJíeHHHíí Ha RUSP-ΠΗΠΗΗΖξρβ NO # & eiua Ky30Ba nopnyc, HMeromníl bxoshyío Kaaepy, nonKnwHeHHyro h oaHrv um nosann shshocth nose saBíieHneM m BHXosHyio Kaaepy, cooSmeHHyío c mspouoMHZtpoM, NPN 3Toab Kopnyce yciaHOBJíeH CTyneHnaraa nosnpyraHeHHuft ibtok, oe (omnii ocBoe κ pasnani> Hoe otbspcthh, ab bhxoshoi5 KaaepeycTaHOBneHa nnaBatonjan spoccenBHafl rnaiSa / 1 /.

HesocTaiKOM αθηηογο ycipoficiBa HBJíaeTCH SBOtaoespoccenupoBaHHe ποτοηθ mskocth πρπ carrier EAE Ky30Ba, tokK3K H3-3a ΠΟΒΗΙΙΙβΗΗΗ S3BJI6HHH ΠβρβΖΙ SpOCCeUBHOÍÍ 0130500npystHHa CKHMaeTcn, yaeHBOiaH npoxosHoe cexieHHe ycipoMcTBa.Sto CHiwaeT np0H3B0swTejii> H0CTi> pasrpy3KH caaocBana μ ΚΠ / ΙrHSponpoosa. Kpoae τογο, KOHCTpyKnwH He woxeT oSecnenwTBSOCTaTonHOe 3aaesjieHHe η, οπθ ^ οβθτθπβηο, 5e30nacH0CTB bcnynae aBapn0HOro pa3pymeHJiH oaHra npn onycKaHO rpyaceH-Horo hjim HenosHOCTBio pa3rpysceHHoro Ky30Ba, nocKOnBKy YBE-ΠΗηβΗΗβ raspaBSHnecKoro conpOTHBJíeHMH 30 βθπηημηη, o5ec-neniiBatomeít nJiaBHoe onycKaHae Ky30Ba c rpy3oa, βη3ηβ3θτ 245,481 - 3- pe3K0e yBenuneHne nepenana naBneHWH πρκ nozv & esje ππβτφορωΗ.3το 3Η8 *! ΗΤ6τιβηο ycnoraneT ynpaBneHHe pa3rpy3KOií, ipeíynOT ΒΟΖξΜΤβΠΗ ΠΟΟΤΟΒΗΗΟΓΟ ΚΟΗΤρΟΠΒ. $ Í3BeCTHD T3K & e yCTpOHCTBO MIH OrpaHMMeHHH CKOpOCTHonycKaHHH Ky30Ba caMocBana, conepscamee ycT3HOBneHHH0 HarnupomuiHHUpe ποήβθμθ Ky3osa Kopnyc, oeramuft BxonHyio Ka-wepy, cooíineHHyio c hctomhwkom ζοβπθηηη h as cjimbom, mBbixouHyio Kaaaepy, cooómeHHy © c ποποοτβϊο yKaeaHHoro MNPO-iíoiragpa, ab Kopnyce ycT3HQBJi6H nozyipymHeHHHíí 3Ojiothmk , B KOTOpOM BbinOJIH6HU ΟΟΟΐ5ΐΙΙβΗΗ3Β C ΒΧΟΖξΗΟβ Κ3Μβρθ0 ΠρΟΖζΟΠΒ-H3B ΠΟΠΟΟΤΒ Η ΖξρΟΟΟβΠΒΗΟβ OTBepCTMe ΑΠΗ COOÍmeHHH nocnezp- H3Becraoe ycTiOnTBO ο β τ mě oj oj oj oj oj M M M M M oj ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac> Πρκ nonage naBJíeHHH ot Hacoca κ ruztpoiíOHHZipy oSpai-huíí KnanaH η3Β6οτηογο ycTpoflcTBa OTKpuBaeTCH η Ηβ πρβππτ-cTByer προχο »ζξβΗΗΒ jshzzhocth. B cnyqae aBapiinoiO pa3phiB8maHra oópaHbifí KnanaH 3aKptiBaeTCH, and npoccenB, co3naBandojiBiuoe rwnpaBTiHnecKoe οοπροτΗΒπβΗΗβ, oúecnenwBaeT nnaB-Hoe onycKaHHe Ky30Ba c rpy30M. Πρκ onycKaHHH KysoBa βοκμτθπβ nepeHinonaeT c πομοηκ & βnmpopacnpenejiMTejiH π to Ta to my ώ waracTpanB Ha cjiwb. B stomcnyqae Taoe cpaSaTHBaeT oípaTHufl KnanaH H CHH b ocymecT-BnneTca nepe3 npocceni ».. ycJsnwBtflHCL b that ητο οκοροοτΒonycKaHHH πηθτφορωΗ Mana, it ecTB Ky30B pa3rpyseH, bozzh-τβη £ nepeKnraqaeT pacnpenenmenB b ποπο & βΗΗβ, πρκ κοτο-pom nuTaromaa MaracTpani. npoaorosaeT οοτθβθτβοη coenHHeH-hoM what chhbom, a ynpaBnHtomafl KaMepa noztotonaeTCH κ naco-cy, πρκ 3T0M swelling, npeononeBan ycanne npyram, OTHpuBaeTodpaTHbifi KnanaH, yBenHOBan οκοροοτΒ onycKaHHH Ky30Ba / 2 /.

HenocTaTKOM H3B6CTHoro ycTpoMcTBa ηβπηθτοβ choshoctbynpaBneHHH pa3rpy3KO0 «3-33 Ηβοβχοζηιωοοτκ ΒυποηΗβΗΗΗ 245481 -4- yK333HHUX Μ8ΗΜΠγΠΗφ10 ρβΟΠρβΖξβΠΜΤβΠΰΜ.

Hapnsy c sthm, b npóuecce onycKaHHH Ky3OBa bO3moih3ΒΗΰρβφϊΗ (HeCTaÚMJILHOCTh ΠΟΠΟΚβΗΗΗ) 30Π0ΤΗΗΚ3 B pe3yH £ -Taie nyjiicayMH h8bji6hmh b raspocHcieiie, xapaHiepHOl! sshpatfOTH rHUpOnpMBOHa C ΤβΠβΟΚΟΠΟβΟΚΗΜ IOPOIÍHJIHHUPOM, OÓtiqHO ΠρΗΜβΗΗβΜΗΜB OnpOKHSHBaiOSHX M6X3HH3M3X ΟΘΜΟΟΒβ-hob, qTO CHoaei HaseaHOciB paSora ycTpoftcTBa.

Ueni, Μ30δρβΤβΗΜΗ - ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗβ Η35β3ΚΗΟΟΤΗ paÓOTU yCT-poftcTBa nyieM οημτκθηηη SHHaMimecHHx Harpy30K b y3Jiax on-poKHBHBaromero MexaHwstia Ky30B3 caMOCBBJía. ΥΚ333ΗΗ3Η ΐχβΠΒ Β00ΤΜΓ8βΤ0Η ΤβΜ, ΠΤ0 B yCTpO0CTB6WIR 0Γρ3ΗΙΜ6ΗΜΗ CKOpOCTH OnyCK3HHH Ky30B3 C3M0CBana CO-nepaameM ycTaHOBseHHHB Ha mspoiíOHHSpe Noss & Ewa Ky30Baaopnyc, ΗΜβωιρΚ BxosHyra naMepy, cooSmeHHyto c hctomhhkomsaBneHHH h as csmbom, η BuxosHyio Hasaepy, COO (5meHHyio cnojiocTBa yK33aHHoro rasponwsiiHSpa ab Kopnyce yciaHOB strength nozinpyBraeHHHiJ 3Osothhk b κοτοροΜ βηποπηθηη meHH3fl-C Coosa BXOSHO0 Κ8Μβρθ0 ΠρΟΖξΟΠΒΗΘΗ nOJIOCTB SpOCCeJIB H-Hoe OTBepcine ssfl cooúneHHH nocsesHeft c bhxosho0 Ham-pofl and TaHse pa3MemeH what ciopOHU BbixosHO0 KaMeptJ OspA-HU0 KnanaH b Kopnyce βηποπηθηο cesium 3Οποτηηκ ΗΜββτdypraK nose yK33aHHoe cesium Kopnyca, SB-3οηοτΗΗΚβ βηποπ ΗβΗΟ nepenycKHOe OTBepcrae snfl cootímeHHH bxoshoA Bauepuc buxoshom, NPH 3Tom spoccenBHoe w nepenycKHOe OTBepcTHHpacnosoaeHH well pasHue ctopohu ot SypniHa 3Οποτηηκ3, npn QEM spoccejiBHoe - what cTopoHH pa3uemeHH 3 onSparaoro Knana-Ha.

Ha $ wr.I H3OdpaaeH 8βτομο (5ηπ £ -03μοοβ3Π c ruspaBJíii-ΗβΟΚΜΜ OnpOKHSUBaramHM ΜβΧ3ΗΗ3Μ0Μ, CHatfseHHHM ycipoKcT-BOM SJIH OrpaHHneHHH CKOpOCTH 0nyCK3HHH Ky30Ba; Ha φΗΓ. 2- ycTpoHcTBO SNA orpaHHMeHHH οκοροοτΗ onycKaHHH Ky30Ba, p33pe3.

Ha Kopnyce rasposHSHHSpa onpoKHSHBaromero uexaHH3MacawocBasa 3aKpenneH0 ycipoTBO 2 ssh orpaHHHeHHH cko- 245481 5 pocTw onycK3HMH Ky3Osa. Kopnyc 3 ycipoScTBa ΗΜββτ bxoj-Hyra Kauepy 4 cooňmaomyracH what BiTyuepou 5 nonBO ^ ameroTpy6onpo3oz (3 h BuxonHyra KaMepy 6 cooáqaiomyiocH γηα C-3 POIÍMMHUPOM I. KOpnyce 3 ΠΟΖξΒΗΚΗΟ yCiaHOBJICH 30JI0THMK7, HMerainO WMeip L. Ha 3onorawKe ΒΗΠοπΗβΗ CypsuK 83Η3ΜβΤρθΜ d, pacnOnOTCHHHÍÍ b BHXOKHOií ΚΘΜβρβ HanpDTMBcezpia 6 9 3 3 b Kopnyce 3onoTHHH.e 7 yciaHOBjíeH odpáraloanaH 10 c orpaHHqoejieM Xona II. Jnfl npoxozia paáoneflKHBKOCTH H3 BUX05H0Í1 HaMCpH 6 K ΓΗΚρΟΙξΗΠΗΗΒΡΥ I TOpeiJ30JI0THMK3 7 MM6ST Π33Η 12th 30JIOTHMK 7 ΙΙΜββΤ ΠρΟΖξΟΠΒΙ ^ ωnonocTB 13 3aKpuiyio what ciopoHU bhxozjhoíí Haidepu oúpaT 6-hum oanaHOM 10. B 7 3οποτΗκκβ ΒωποπΗβΗΗ nepenycKHoeOTBepcrae 14 cooínaiomee BHxozpíyio KaMepy 6c npononsHoanojiocTBio 3O7iOTHHKa m pauManBHbie OTBepcMH 15 cootfmaio-IHHe npO5O7I £ Hyffl nOJIOCTi c ΒΧΟΤξΗΟίί K3M6poa fourth ΠρΗ 3T0MnepenycKHoe oiBepcrae 14 pacnomeHO Meacsy ρθκηθκβη μηOTBepCTHHMH 15H í3ypTHK0M eighth ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ B 30Π0ΤΗΗΚ6HMeeicfl zipoccejii> Hoe OTBepcrae 16 pacnonoaceHHoe ueataySypTHHOM 8h oSparaHM oanaHOM 10h cootJmaioinee BuxozmyiQKaMepy 6 c nponojr & hoiii nonocTtra 13 and Nanee, nepe3 Pasni-ajiBHue OTBcpcTHH 15 - c bxozihoíí KauepoS fourth 3ojiothhk 7noztwaT npyHHHOfi 17. Bo bxokhoií Kawepe Moaei Uutb nowho ycTaHOBJíeHa ípocceJiiHan taaflSa 18, HMeramaa peHipani, -Hoe OTBepcTwe h nepH $ epH0Hue okh3. 3TS uiaflSa HeoíSxouHMaπρκ ycTaiiOBKe ycTpoiícTBa Ha pa3nnHHue no paóoneMy of (5i> euyΓΗ5ρ0ΙίΟΗΗ2ΐρΗ. ΓΗίίρΟΙίΟΜΗΖίρ I ΟΟβΖξΗΗβΗ C ΓΗΚρΟΟΗΟΤβΜΟίί ΟπρΟΚΜΚΗ-Batomero MexaHH3Ma caMOcsana ποηΒΟοπικΜ TpySonpoBoaoM 19 BKJianaamHM b ce5a ΓΐιΰΚΗϋ uinaHr 20th ycTpoRcTBO paSoiaeT cneztyioinHM oípasou. ΠρΗ ΠΟΖφβΜβ ΠΠ3ΤφθρΜΗ p3Ó0M3H OSKOCTh Η3 ΓΗΖίρΟ-cxcTeMU cauocBana nepe3 ποκβοζιαπιμΗ TpytfonpoBoa 19,

DijiaHr 20 h Miyuep 5 nightTynaei bo BxoKHyra KaMepy 4 ycT-poHcTBa. H3 4 Kawepu nepe3 OTBepciHH 15 npononBHya 245481 -6- nonocTS 13 oSparauB KJianaH ΙΟ na3u 12 h patíoqan «stirrer HOCTh nOCTynaeT BO ΒΗγΤρβΗΗΚΠΟ FtOJIOCTh ΓΜ5ρθΙξΗΠΜΗ5ρ3 I. Rip onycHaHO nopowHeií ππθτφορΜΗ sasneHHe b RASP-CMCieue cocTaBnaeT HeaHaHHTejihHyio BeníímiHy, BCJiescTBMeqero 30Π0ΤΗΜΚ nose 7 neToTBwesfl npyoHH 17 h3xoshtch bKpaííH6M jieBOM ποποΜΗΗΜ (φΐϊΓ.2). ΠρT 3T0M patíoqaa t 15-koctb H3 rOpopoHHUpa I qepe3 Π33Η 12, nauepy 6, OTBep-ctwh 14 h 16, npososhHyro nosocTh 15 m OTBepcraa 15, K3-Mepy 4; With 3T0M CSyqae ΟΠΤΜΜΘΠΒΗΘΗ CKOpOCTh 0nyCK3HMHKy3OBa oíecnewiíBaeTCH 3a οηβτ nepenycKa kkskocth Ha chíibqepe3 OTBepciMH 14h 16th ΠρΗ onycKaHHH «θοτμηηο pa3rpy« eHHOí3 ππβτφορΜΗ (b csynae nopuMOHHoa pa3rpy3o it 3aonBiero rpysa) SAB-b neHwe raspocMciene seííCTByeT Ha nsosass 3osoTHHKaΒΗθΜβτροΜ ά ^ c m oíecneqHBaei Arae npysnHH 17 h nepeue-ΙΙΙβΗΗβ 30Π0ΤΗΗΚ3 seventh ΥΚ838ΗΗ3Η ΠΠΟϋΙΘΖΙΒ 30S0THMK3 XapaKTe Η-pncTHKa npyoHH 17 BHÍpaHH laKna o5na3OM, HTO nepeMeseHiie30Π0ΤΗΜΗ3 npOHCXOSHT NPIL Η3ΠΗΗΜΜ 0CT3TK3 rpy38 Η3 ΠΠ3Τ φορωβ Ile-MeHee 15-20% οτ ηομηηθπβηομ rpysonosseMHOCTH. Πρπ nepeueqeHMH 3onoranKa ynopa SypraKa 7 50 8 b česno9 saBJíeHHe HaqHHaeT seflcTBOBaTh Ha nnoinash ύνρτπκβ snaMeT POM-D-HTO Osecna Ibaeta neneupuTne nysicapMíl saBseHHH, xapaKTepHux ssh PaSoRi rwspocHcTerna c τβπβοκοπΜΗβοκΗΜraspomiJiHHSpoM and cnesoBaieniHO, 11 cTaóHSBHoe nosonceHiie30Π0ΤΗΗΚ3. Π ρ T T HS HS HS HS 3 ΓΗ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ Hocse onycKaHMS n.naT-φορΜΗ naBJíeHMe b raspocucTeue nasaei h 3osothmk 7 B03Bpa-maeicfl npyoHOfó 17 3 Hcxosaoe nojioseHne. 3 csyqae aBapniíHoro pa3pwBa utnaHra 20 WSW spyroroHapyiiieHHH ΓβρΜβΤΗΗΗΟοτπ raspocncTeMU ycTpoííciBo cpaďaTH-ΒδβΤ 3Η3Η0ΓΗΗΗ0, 05β0ΠβΗΜ33Π 33 ΟΗβΤ SpOCCeSHp033HHH ΠΟ- 245481 7- τοκ3 paíoqeM kmukocth nnaBHoe onýcuaHne ππθτφορΜΗ, aC7ienoB8Teni> HO H BbinoraeHHe ipeíOBaHKí! τβΧΗΗΚΗ 5e3onac- · HOCTM.

Hapany c ynyquieHHeM ycnoBnii oScjiyraBaHHH η τβΧΗΗΗΛ5e3onacnocTH, npezinaraeMoe ycrpoacrao oóecneraBaer cme-HHe HMHaMHMecKHX Harpy30K b y3Jiax onpoKMUUBaramero Mexa-HM3Ma, noBwuiaeT ηθβθηηοοτβ patfOTti h nonroBeqHOCTB. i »'245481 -8-

ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHHH ΪΟΤρΟίίΟΤΒΟ UJIH OrpaHMqeHHfl CKOpOCTH 0nyCK3HHH KY-30B3 C8M0CB8H3, COSepaamee yCT3HOBJI6HHH0 Ha ΓΗΖξρΟΙξΟΗΗΖξ-PE Novena Ky3OBa Kopnyc, HMeioiuufl Bxosnyio Kaaepy COOD-meHHyiO C HCTOTOMKOM ΖξβΒΠβΗΗΗ H CO OIHBOM H BHXOSHyiQ K3-Mepy, cooSmeHHyto c ποηοοτβμ yKa3aHHOro rHspouoHHspa ab HOpnyce yciaHOBneH nosnpymHeHHHft 3Ojiothhk b koto-pom BunojiHeHH cooóineHHan c h bxoshoíí Kawepott npOBOjiBHaanonocTB gpoccejiBHoe oTsepcrae SNA coo.SméHHH buxoshoííKaMepoň C and <raKsce pa3MemeH what ciopoHu bhxoshoíí Kawepu 06 paiHHíl oanaH, OTnHwaomeecfl τβω, ητο c pentioΠΟΒΗΠΙβΗΜΗ Η31ξβΟΟΟΤΗ paÓOTH yCTpOÍÍCTBa rivet CHHSeHHHíHHaMHqecKHX Harpy30K b y3nax onpoKHSHBaomero MexaHH3M8Ky3osa caMOCBana, b npopecce βηγιοπηθηο česno, 3OhothhkoeeT ťJypiHK nos yK33aHHoe no Β ny Η sn sn 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 om spoccesBHoe h nepenycKHoeOTBepCTHH paCnO7IOH0HU ΠΟ p33HNe CTOpOHH OT 5ypTHK3 30Π0Τ-HHKa, πρκηβΜ spoccesBHoe - what ctqpohh pa3MeiueHHH οΰρβτ-Horo HnanaHa. 245481

AND

I ΑΰΑΙίΙίΗ Μ3θΰρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH TO OSnaCTH caMOpa3rpyaaiomMXCHTpaHcnopTHHX cpeqcTB, and ημθηηο - κ ycTDOHcTBau w npe-íOTBpameHHH pe3Koro onycKaHO Ky3OBa caMOCBana.

HaoCpeTeHHH hbjih6Tch oSnerqeHHe ynpaB-ji6hhh pa3rpy3K0r Ky3Ba. IIocTaBneHHafl foam. nocmraeTCH τβΜ * b AIO ycipoflCTBeW npegoiBpameHHH pe3Koro onycKaHHH Ky30Ba caMOCBana, conepucatneM ycTaHOBJíeHHuB Ha rHUpopHjiwHípe nozcbewa Ky30BaKopnyc, HMeramnií BXOUHyro KaMepy, cooSmeHHyio c hctohhhhomnaBJíeHHH and Cobo oo w BHxozmyio Kawepy COO <5menHyto CSE CIA flow ob oi! hojioctbio yK33aHHoro rwupominwHupa ab KopnyceΒΗποιίΗβΗΟ ceztJio, 30Π0ΤΗΗΚ ΗΜββτ Sypran non yK93aHH0e CEA -Jio Kopnyca ab 30Η0ΤΗΗκβ BunojiHeHO nepenycKHoe OTBepcrae33IH COOSmeHHH BXOUHOlí ΚΘΜβρΗ C ΒΗΧΟΖξΗΟίί, ΠρΗ 3T0M UpOC-cenLHoe η nepenycKHoe οτβθροτμη pacnojioaceHu well pa3HuecTopoHH ot SypTHKa βοποτημκθ, npiaqeM upoccejr &amp; Hoe - cocTopoHH paaIiemeHHH oophaTHoro oanaHa.

W5 W

Claims (1)

245481 10 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Apparatus for limiting the speed of lowering of a lorry tipper body comprising a body seated on a body lift hydraulic cylinder having an inlet chamber that is coupled to a pressure source and an overflow, and further has an outlet chamber connected to the cavity of said hydraulic cylinder, wherein in the body there is a spring-loaded slide having a longitudinal cavity connected to the inlet chamber and a throttle opening for connecting the tube to the outlet chamber, with a non-return valve located on the side of the outlet chamber, characterized in the dynamic load in the car body tilting mechanism nodes, the seat is constructed in the body, the spool has a collar body for this seat, and further has an overflow aperture for connecting the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber, wherein the throttle opening and overflow opening is each on the other side of the collar of the slide, namely the throttle hole on the side where the check valve is located. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of expertise, conducted by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU. 1 drawing