CS245477B1 - Equipment for loading containers and cargo into hydraulic conveying pipes - Google Patents

Abstract

The device belongs to hydrotransport and in particular to the mechanism for introducing containers and cargo into a hydraulic transport pipeline. The aim of the proposed device is to increase reliability while simultaneously reducing energy costs. The stated aim is achieved by the fact that in the input mechanism for containers and cargo into the transport pipeline, containing the introduction chamber and the filling opening, a partition is placed separating it from the transport pipeline, which is placed in a plane, parallel to the axis of the pipeline and is equipped with a hinged plate connected to its end with a spring, while the introduction chamber is provided with a hermetic closure covering the filling opening.

Description

-2- Μ3θόρβτβΗΗβ othochtch κ nmpoTpaHcnopTy and κμθηηοk ycTpoflcTBai ββολθ κοκτβϋΗβροΒ c * b rpyeoM ntupoTpaH-CnOpTHHfi TpydOUpOBOfl, Η ΜΟΧβΤ ÓHTB Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΘΗ0 Tp8H NPH-cnoprapoBaHMH rpy3OB, noMemeHHHX b KOHTeĚHepH mm οτφορΜο-ΒΘΗΗΗΧ B BHfle όρΗΚβΤΟΒ, ΗΜΘΚΚΟϊΧ $ OpMy Η ρ83ΜβρΗ ΚΟΗΤβδΗβ- poB, b no toke xkakocth no tpyóonpoBoaaM. ΗβΒβοτΗο ycTpoKcTBO w ββο, ββ KOHTeftnepoB b Tpytíonpo-βολ nmpoTpaHcnopraoft ycTaHOBKH coaepaamee Kanaepy ββολθC ΚΟΗϋ, ΘΒΗΜ 3βΤΒ0ρ0Μ H ΠΟΑβΚΒΡΙΜ JIOTKOM, OÓOpyflOBaHHHM3Jia CTHHHOft OÓOJIOHKOft, Κ ΚΟΤΟροβ ΠΟΛΒβΛβΗ USTpydOK OT-HCTOB hhk8 cxaToro ra3a h naTpyóoK SMI BunycKa raea [i].

OcHOBHHM ΗβΛΟΟΤΘΤΚΟΜ yCTpoftcTBa ΗΒΛΗβΤΟΗ ΗβΟ0ΧΟ Η-moctb uraumnecKoft οοτθηοβκη nepeKanKU TpaHcnoprapyniieBXHJCKOCTH, CBH3aHHafl C ΟΤΚρΗΤΗΘΜ ΚΘΜβρΗ BBOSa ffttH. 3το οόοτοητβΛΒοτΒΟ βη3ηβθ6Τ Hapyinemie pe-XHM8 IρθΗΟΠΟρΤΗρΟΒΘΗΗΛ JI ΟόγΟΛΘΒΛΗΒΘβΤ ΠρΟΛΟΧΧΗΤβΛΒ-HOCTB nUKJia BBOfla. W3Becrao τθκκθ ycTpoftcTBo jyw BBosa KOHTefteepoB crpy30M b TpyóonpoBon, coaepsamee γορη3ΟΗΤθλβηη8 οτρββοκTpytín, odopysoBaHHH® οκοτβΜοδ βοπομογθτθλβηηχ HacocÓB πKJianaHOB of KpHBoaHHefiHHlt TpytíHarafi xejiod c otkphthmTopuoM, NEP κοτοριώ κοΗΤβδΗβρη πολθκτοη b TpyóonpoBon, 245,477 -3- no3BOJwnnee ocymecTB & SRB HenpepHBHidí bboa KOHTefeepoB [2].

G Η Η Η Η Η ΚΟΗΤ Η Η Η yn X X X X X X X fle X X X X eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta eta ρ eta eta eta 3to odcTOHTexBCTBOHajiaraeT orpaHHraeHHe ηθββοα KOHTežHepOB, HMennHX πλοτ-HOCTB MeHBfflyD, ΗβΜ OTOTHOCTB TpaHCnopTHpyWÍt XHflKOCTH h HCKJiiraaeT bo3mohhoctb yBejureeHHH nacrora BBOfla κοητθζ-HepoB 3aaanHoro yflejn> Horo Became. This is the number of TBOsHBXHHX (flO70 ktc / cm ^) TpydonpoBOflax, and Taitation is βββιπίχ yqacTicaxTpyóonpoBoaoB. BOβΗόΟΛββ dflH3KHM K Η3Ο0ρβΤΘΗΗΧ> ΗΒΛΗθΤΟΗ yCTpofcCTBOflJIH BBOfla KOHTeftHepOB C rpy30M B ΓΚΛρΟΤρθΗΟΠΟρΤΗΗβTpydonpoBOA, coflepxamee xaMepy BBOfla c 3arpy3OHHHM okhomh oTseajncHOsft ee ot mflpoTpaHcnopTHoro TpytionpoBOfla nm-thep [3]. The ΗΘΛΟΟΤβΤΚΘΜ H3BeCTH0r0 ycTpoftcTBa OTHOCHTCH TOs HTO yCTpOftCTBO OÓecneHHBaeT TOJIBKO BBOfl ΚΟΗΤββΗβρΟΒ, 0 <5 jiaflaramx προχΗοοτΒ », αοοτθτοηηοΛ ληη βοοπρηητηη οοθβογοycíunifl, NEP-aBaeMoro οτ padoaero Oprah τολκθτθλη qepeenocpexcTBO repMeTH3HpyKxmtx οφθρκηβοκκχ oanaHOB and, tskhm0Ópa30M, ΗΘΠρΗΜΘΗΗΜΟ flJIH BBOfla B TpydonpOBOfl SJíaCWIHHXKOHieteepoB (nanpHMep , otíojioneK H3 πολημθρηηχ ΜβτβρπβΛΟΒ, coflepxamnx χηακηθ on nacTootipa3HHe rpy3H); b nponecceBBO.ua κοΗΤβίίΗβροΒ b TpydonpOBOfl HeodxoflHMo npeoflojieBaTBcoy TpeHo pasa repMeTonpywix c $ ep o οτβΗΚΗ Tpydonpo-BO.ua, Ha ΗΤΟ6Πρ0Η3Β0ΑΗΤβΛΒΗ0 paCXOflyeTCH βΗΘΗΗΤβΛΒΗΘΗ3HepTH.fi; OT Η MHOTOfleTaflBHOCTB ycTpoftcTBa BfleKyT3a cotíoft ΠΟΒΗΠΙβΗΗΗβ Τρθ00Β3ΚΗΗ K ΟΟΓΛΘΟΟΒΘΗΗΟΟΤΗ padOTHΒΛβΜΘΗΤΟΒ yCTpoftCTBa Η ΒΤβΒΤ éro H3fleXH0CTB.

KpoMe toto, ynoMHHyTíie ycTpoftcTBa ηβληβτοη ycTpoft-CTBaMH KOHBteBoro raná η He otíecneHHBaOT bboa KOHTeiteepoBHa ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΛΒΗΟ BHdpaHHOM XHHeíÍHOM yTOCTKe

TpydonpoBofla. ^θΛΒΒ Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΤΟΒβΤΟΒ ΠΟΒΗηίθΗΗΘ Ha ^ exHOCTH ΠρΗΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ ΟΗΗΧβΗΗΗ 9ΗβρΓ038Τρ8Τ. yka3aHHaH πθλβ AocniraeTca τβ «ήτο β ycTpoficTBejyia BBojta KOHTeĚHepoB c rpy30M β nwpoTpaHcnopraHft TPY-óonpoBojt · mxtíep ycTaHOBJíeH b Mock CTH, napajuie ^ BHOs ochTpydonpoBojna, cnatíxeH napHHpHo npncoeOTHeHHoft κ ero KOH uy nojmpyxaHeKHoft ruacraHoft and Kawepa BBO on - ΓβρΜβτΗΗ-HHM 3aTBopoM, πβρβκρΗΒβηφίΜ sarpy3OHHoe OKHO.

PacnojioxeHHe niHdepa b iuockocth, napajuiejiBHoft och.TpydonpoBo.ua, se οκ33ΗΒ3βτ βληηηηη Ha ποτοκ TpaHcnopra-pyraneít xhíckocth. BOκοροgtl h aacTOTa BBO.ua onpeAeaaBTcacKOpocTBD nepeMemeHHH nmdepa, h He 3aBHcar ot cotícTBeH-ΗΟΓΟ Beca H KOHCTpyKTHBHHX ΠβρβΜβΤρΟΒ ΚΟΗΤβίΪΗβρΟΒ. KóHCTpyKXtHH ycTpoflcTBa npocTa what ^ epxHT HedoasmoeΚΟΛΗΗβΟΤΒΟ ffBHXymHXCH TpynfHXCH ΘΛΘΜβΗΤΟΒ, HTO HOBHHiaeTynoócTBO, HajtexHocTB, θκοηομηηηοοτβ sKcruiyaTaujiH ycTpoS-ctb8 and Tara npesycMaTpuBaeT ycTaHOBKy ero-Ha jdoóom λη neíHOM yaacTKe TpydonpoBOfla b BucoKOHanopHO the ANCA-ro NPU MHHHMyMe λοποληητθλβηηχ MOHTaxHHx padoT. KaMepaββολθ ycTpoflcTBa βοχβτ βηποληητβοη b Buje πολοοτη jhoooHφορΜΗ, HanpHMep, wiHHupmecKoft.

Ha φΗΓ. I H30ÓpaxeH0 ycTpoftcTBo, oóimrii βηλ; Ha $ ηγ. 2 - ceneHne AA Ha Φηγ. AND; Ha Φηγ. 3 - ycTaHOBKaycTpozTBa βλολβ TpydonpoBO.ua. ycTpoftcTBo BKjmaaeT b CETI KaMepy I BBOfla, ycTaHOB-jieHHy »Ha TpytíonpoBoae 2 HMeanyio 3arpy3OHHoe Okho jma3arpy3Kn KOHTeftHepa 3 ΓβρΜβτππΗο 3aKpuBaiomeeca 3aTBopoM4 c ynopoM fifth KaMepa I ββολθ OTjejieHa rpm TpydonpoBOfla 2aradepoM 6 CHadxeHHHM mapHHpHO οοβΛΗΗβΗΗοϋ c ποα HHM-npyxHHeHHoU iwacTHHoft 7th Ilfedep 6 c naacraHoft 7 3ββτ BO3moxhoctb coBepmaTB npHHyflHTexbHoe BO3BpaTHO — nocTynaTejjL — ΗΟβ ΑΒΗΧβΗΗβ Β ΠΟΛΟΟΤΗ 8 OT HpHBOfla 9 (ΗΘΠρΗΜβρ, ΓΗΛρΟ-ΠΗΛΗΗΛρβ). C ΠβΛΒ »γΜΘΗΒΠΙβΗΗΗ ΟΗΛΗ, AeftCTByKnjeft Η8 Hffldep 245477 -5- what οτορόΗΗ, Haxosflme8cK nose h3 <b 5htqhhhm saBjíeoeM TPY-donpoBose TpaHcnoprapyímeíl jkzskoctz, KaMepa BBosa coesz-H6H3 C TpydonpOBOÍOM OdBOflHOÉ Tpydofi C KpaHOM odmntoroTzna (He noKa3aHa). JUh npesoTBpameHza HexeJiaTexLHoro cMemeHHH κοητθΛ-Hepa κ oflHoít Z3 τορηοΒΗΧ οτθηοκ Kaοτροβοτaο padoTaeT cJiesynajiM odpaaoM. KóHTeStHep 3 aepe3 3arpy3OHHoe Okho noMemaeTCH b Ka-Mepy I nocuie aero KaMepa ΓβρΜβτζΗΗΟ 3βκρΗΒββτοΗ HPH amino-4 Momz eaTBopa of npozsBoszTCH BnycK xzskoctz b KaMepyBBOfla NEP οΟβοαηοΑ TpydonpoBOfl, BcaescTBze saBJíe aero-HZH B hZx ypaBHZBaDTCfl. HoCJie 3TOrO ΠΟΛ ΛβίίοΤΒΖβΜ npZBO-sa 9 mzdep 6 c imacTZHo 7 nepeMemaeTca, b peeyjiBTaTeaero οτκρκΒθβτοΗ OTBepcTze sjih BBO.ua KOHTeitHepa 3 b Tpy-óonpoBos. B Kohn Xhosa nsacTZHa nose 7 seflcTBzeM npyxzHH (He noKa3aHa) 3βΗΖΜ8βτ ποΛοχβΗζβ 3a κο.ΗτβϋΗβροΜ third HpznocTynaTejiiHOM sBzxeHzz mzdepa 6 yczjrae nepe3 imacTZHy 7nepesaeTCH Ha κοητθΚηθρ 3 κοτορκϋ, but οκολβ3η ΗβκποΗΗοΙΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΖ IUiaCTZHH 7 BBOSZTCH B TpytíonpOBOS 2-RSE Π0Λ XBaTHBaeTCH ποτοκομ TpaHcnoprapynueS xzskoctz. Ilocjie πολ-ηογο 3aBepmeHZH λβηχθηζη mzdepa 6 BnpaBo οτΒβροτζβ MexsyKaMepoft I from TpydonpoBosoM 2 ποληοοτββ 3aKpHBaeTca, non-ρβκρϋΒββτοΗ otboshož TpydonpoBos, Z3 xzjckoctb KaMepaBBOsa speHzpyeTCH b ΗβκοπζτβΛΒΗΗΐΙ peeepByap (Ηβ ποκ83θη) 3ΘΤΒΟΡ 4 OTKpUBaeTCH Z HHKJI ΠΟΒΤΟΡΗΘΤΟΗ B npZBeseHHOSποοΛβΛΟΒβτβΛΒΗοοτζ. B cmyzae HeotíxoszMOCTz yBejrazeHZH aacTora eanycKadojiame nosBOSHeMot saHHoft KOHCTpyKuzeň, npejwaraeMaeKOHCTpyKuzz pacnosaranTCH Ha TpýóonpoBoae ποοχβΛΟΒβτβΛΒ-ho, spyr 3a spyroM (φζτ.3). Ilosana κοΗΤβϋΗβροΒ κ 3arpy-3OHHHM ΟΚΗΘΜ npOZ3BO Z ZTCH ΠρΖ ΠΟΜΟΠ (ΜβΧβΗΗΗβΟΚΖΧ HpZC-nocodxeHztt II (HanpzMep, KOHBeiíepoB).

HpzMeHeHze ycTpoftcTBa bbosh KOHTeftsepoB c rpy30M bΓΖΑρΟΤρθΗΟΠΟρΤΗΗβ TpydonpOBOS Π0ΛΗ00ΤΒΒ ZCKJODHaeT Heod- 245477 -6- χολημοοτβ πβρβκρΗΤο noTOKa TpaHcnoprapymieS xujíkocth n ^ οΛβΛΟΒβτβ ΗΟ, BH3UBaeMue 3Tkm «apymeraiH pexmia nwpo-TpaHcnoprapoBaHHH. B ciuy coxpameHUM well MrauMyMa oómeroKOJBíHecTBa .neTameň, bxoswix b yctpoftcTBO and τθκχθ κολη-necTBa ABHsymnxcx TpyníaxcH 3Λ6μθητοβ h ypaBHHBaraiH aaBjíerarit b xaMepe bboj »HB TpyóonpoBcwe b nponecce ββοαθ 3HaΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ COKpan» »TCH ΠΟΤβρΗ ΤρβΗΗβ Ha, K ΗΤΟ ΒΘΛβΤ ΠΟΒΗ-meraiB skohomhhhocth h ηθλθμηοοτη paóoTH ycTpoftcTBa. ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗβ npHHySHTeJIBHOrO BBOfla ΚΟΗΤβΑΗβρΟΒ Π03Β0-ΛΗΤ ΛβΓΚΟ Η3ΜΘΗΗΤΒ ΠβρβΜΘΤρΗ HWIS BBO.Ha (CKOpOCTB, Hac-tolyl) HesaBHCHMO οτ κοηοτρυκτηβμηχ xapaxTepHCTHK xoHTeft-ΗβρΟΒ Η £ ΘΘΤ B03M0XH0CTB ΜβΧΘΗΗΒβΙξΗΗ Η 8BT0MaTH38IUTH Προijeoca ββο, πβ. 245477 -Ί- ΦΟΡΜΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ ϊοτροβοτΒο JMA ββολ8 KOHTeflHepoB rpyaoM c-b nmpo TpaHcnopTHufi TpyóonposoA, coaepxamee KSMepy ββολθ c3arpy30HHHM Okho Η ΟΤΑ &amp; ΧΒΧΙφίΑ ββ OT ΙΉΛρΟΤρβΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟTpydonpoBO.ua MADEP on τλη on »ai and EEC. ΤβΜ, HTO, C ΠΟΒΜΒβΗΜ ΗΘΛβΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΠρΗ ΟβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ ΟΗϋΧβΗΙΠΙ 3ΗβρΓ038ΤρθΤ, nuaóep yCT8H0BJI6H Β ΠΛΟΟΚΟΟΤΗ, ΠβρβΛΛβΛΒΗοΑoch TpyόοπροΒΟΛβ, cHadxea mapHnpHo πρποοβΛΗΗβΗΗοδ κ eroKomy noAnpyxHHeHHofi ruiacraHoS and xaMepa bboas - repwe-thhhmm 3aTBopoM, nepexpuBawiM 3arpy30HH0e ΟΧΗΟ.

245477 8 · »

AtíHUTAlW

HsoópeTQHxe othocmtch κ ΓΜΑροτροΗοπορτγ, a hmghho kycTpoftcTBy jyia BBO ^ a κοΗτβΛΗβροΒ c rpyaoM b ΓΗ, προτρύΗοπορτ-HHn TpytiOnpOBOfl.

UeJIb Μ300ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΟΒΜΠβΗΜβ HaflCMHOCTM ΠρΜ Ο ^ ΗΟΒρβΜβΗhom cHMxeHMB 3Hepro3aTpaT. IIocTaBJíeHH &amp; H qejiB flocTHraeTcn TGM HTO b ycTpoňcTBePfla BBOfla κοΗΤβίΐΗβροΒ c rpyeoM b ΓΜΑροτρβΗοπορτιοώ Tpyóo-npoBOfl what # epxaiqeM Kauepy BBOfla c 3arpy3owHHM Okho hοτΑβΛΗΐοηξΗβ ee gt rHApoTpaHcnopTHoro TpyÓonpoBOfla Mn <5ep, nocjieAHHň ycTaHOBJíeH b iijiockoctm, napajuiejitHoň och ipyóo-npoBOfla, CHaÓxeH mapHMpHO npMCoeflHHeHHoň κ ero KOHqy nofl-npyxHHeHHoft ruiacTHHKoň, and xaitepa BBOfla - ΓβρΜβτκΜΗΗΜ 3htbo — poM, nepeKpuBaDopiM sarpysoqHoe okho. 245477

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Apparatus for introducing cargo containers into a hydraulic conveying conduit, comprising a chamber introduced with a filling opening and a partition separating it from the transport pipe, characterized in that the partition (6) is located in a plane parallel to the manifold (1) and has a hinged plate (7) articulated to its end, the chamber of the inlet (2) being provided with a hermetically sealed closure (4) covering the filler. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of expertise, conducted by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU. 1 drawing l-