CS245024B1 - Steel wire patenting method - Google Patents
Steel wire patenting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS245024B1 CS245024B1 CS193782A CS193782A CS245024B1 CS 245024 B1 CS245024 B1 CS 245024B1 CS 193782 A CS193782 A CS 193782A CS 193782 A CS193782 A CS 193782A CS 245024 B1 CS245024 B1 CS 245024B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- minutes
- temperature
- wire
- immersed
- steel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000168096 Glareolidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000868422 Homo sapiens Sushi, nidogen and EGF-like domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096418 Mepe gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032853 Sushi, nidogen and EGF-like domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/525—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/64—Patenting furnaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
-2-
OdJiaCTB ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ H30ÓpeTeHHH Κ3θόρβτβΗΗθ Kacaeicn cnocoda TepunraecKofi odpadoTKHCTaJiLHofi προΒοποκΕ c cosepsaHiieM yrviepofla oř 0,30 ro1,00 JS, b nacTHOCTK, naTeHTiipoBaHm^ňUCKpeTHOM nponecceOÓpadOTKU, KaK 3TO HBJLHeTCH OÓEHHUM jyiH Κ3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ CIIOCOtíOBodpadotkk naTeiiTiipoBamieM norpyneHnew.
XapaKrepiíCTKKa KSBecTHux Texm-sneeKioc peuesHi': lípu naTeKrapoBaHHH norpyjsemieM, irpHweHmxieMCH jma >
T3KHX JUiaweTpOB ηρΟΒΟΛΟΚΚ, KOTOpUe EJII1 CJnmJKOM qjkxsho odpaóa?;.:BaTi> b nenpepusHOM nponecce, npenBapnTe.ni>-HO dyHT ΠΡΟΒΟΛΟΚΠ 3ajpy;:a}0T C ΠΟΜΟΙζΒΚ) COOTBaTGTBJTOClSrOjOTpoiicTBa b HarpeBaTejiBHyio neni>. Πριι ηκοκρετηο:., cnocodeodpadoTKH, xapaitTepHOM ara naxeHTHpoBaHHH μθτοαομ no-i’pyjseHiw, next κ 3Towy μομθητυ ΒρβΜβΗΗ ιμθθτ paemraíy» 245024
TeMnepaiypy b 3Θβηοημοοτη ot npejuiiecTByranež oópaóoTKH,BcaeACTBHe nero co3Ba»Tca pa3jniHHue ycJiOBHH HaipeBa,jieíícTByioímie oiprajaTentHO, ecjm 3aTeM ne<n> βμθοτθ c npo-βολοκοπ HerpeBaeToa «o TeMnepaiypa aycTeHHTH3aujni.
Ecnu nent ΗΜββτ TeMnepaiypy, cooTBeTCTByxHnyio leMnepaiypeaycTeHjJTH3antni yKasainiux ciaJien, KOTopan onpeBejweTCHcocTasoM cTara, ΗβοόχοκΗΜο onpeneneHHoe bp©mh oópaóoTKH,3aBnoHiqee ot óyHTa h jmaweipa irpoBOJioKH, kok npasEDio,cocTasjíHioinee οτ 10 £0 30 MHHyr. Tazoii cnocoó, οοηοβηηηηΓιb óoz&rae cBoeií Haciu Ha sMnepHnecKoÉ ocHOBe, meeT He-AocTaTQK, 3aKjnoHan:mtíicH b tom, hto ycjiobhh HarpeBa hcaiwa aycTeHHTH3anjM He corjiacoBanu Bpyr c BpyroM οπτημθλβ-ho. K3-3a EMerajHX Μβοτο HeyBepeHHocTefi sto πρηβολη κΟΛΗΠΚΟΜ npOflOJEKETeJILHOŽ BlfflepHKe H BBEHy 3Τ0Γ0 - K CJrmn-kom óojiBiiioMy yse^tHOMy pacxoňy SHepruK.
UpE τθκομ cnocoóe HejiB3H Taiose rapaHTirpOBaTB c nocTaTon-noíi yBepeHHocTKío nojiyneHne oóhhho TpeóyeMHX MexamnecKiixCBOÍÍCTB, ne JXOCTIiraeTCH Μ3ΚΟΗΜ3Λ£ΗΟ Β03Μ0ΚΗ0β Η3ΜβΗβΗΗβMexaHiFíecKHx cboííctb.
Ho οκοηηθηηη aycTeHHTH3auřni npoBOJtoKa noipysaeTcn b cojih-Hyro BaHHy, HMeioqy» b 3θβηοημοοτη ot MáTepnajia TeMnepaiypyMessy 380 κ 550 °C. BynT upobojiokh BUflepHHBaeTCH b cojih-hoe BaHHe ot 3 jio 10 MHHyr. Ilocjie θτογο npoBonoKa npoMH-BaercH b BOBHHoii BaHHe, irpiraeM npoBOJrsiiTejiBHOcTB nepenannÓyHTa b BOBHHyia BaHHy h BWP<'SKa b Heii He perjiaj.ieHTEpyeTCHTexHononraecKEMK napaweTpaMH.
Upn τθκομ cnocoóe oópaóoTKH He oóecnenHBaoTCH onraMaráHneycnoBKH oxJia^BeHHH, hto οο3Λθβτ b cbob onepen® noBumeH-HyE HeyBepeHHOcTB b οτηοπιθηηη βοοτηκθηηη TpeóyeMoro Ka-necTBa ηροΒοηοκκ. 245024 4·
Hejn» H3Q<5peTeriEg
UejiBio H30ÓpeT6HHH HBJweTca ocymecTBJíeHKe TeMnepaTyp-Horo pesaiMa HarpesaTejiLHofi neHÉ e προΒβββΗπθ HarpeBa Ta-KHM 0dpa30M, HTOtíu OdecneHHTL ftHfl JDOdofi npOBOJIOKH TaxneΥολοβκη HarpeBa, e Taný» rrpoflQJisHTejiKíocTB BtwepsKE» HTodu Handojiee djiaronpnHTHUM odpa3OM ocymeciBETB b bo3-mosho dojiee κοροτκιΐΜ οροκ aycTeHHTH3anH» οτθλβηοΒ npoBOJio-kh c HatJMeHBmHMH saTpaTaMH θΗβρππι e c nanysemieM buco-κογο KanecTBa. Ooa^aeHne cjrejzyeT corjiacoBaTB c-yonoBEs-mh aycTeHHTH3anHH e λοποπηβτβ npesae OTcyTCTBywinHMH napa-ΜβΤρθΜΗ flJLH ΟΧΛΘΚίΙΘΗΗΗ B BOJLHHOH Β3ΗΗβ, HTOÓU BOfl odpadOT-Ka ooymeóTBJíffliaoB.B bo3mosho tíanee κοροτκκίί οροκ, c cy-mecTBeHHO οηπχθηηοε cedecToiíwocTBio e c bo3mohmoctho Jiynue-ΓΟ HCn<MH>3OBaHHH CBOiíCTB CTaflE.
KsjoseHHe cyqHOCTE H3odpeTekiig B ocHOBy E3odpeieHiiH nanošena 3a£asa τθκημ odpa3ow ooy-mecTBiiTB HarpeB npn naTeHTEpoBaHHE norpysenneM οτθλβηοκηροΒΟΛοκκ c cojiepsaHHeM yrjiepo.ua ot 0,30 bo 1,00 % eΛΕθΜβτροΜ npoBOJtoKE oř 3 λο 30 ϊΛΜ| modu c yseTOM KasecT-βθηηηχ npE3i;aK0B προΒΟΛοκκ π 3KOHOMHHHOCTH cnocoda corjia-coBaTi. ycjioBiia HarpeBa, aycTeHETH3aqiD0 h pemi oxjiasae-hea jvlh jiyqmero ncnoji£3OBainiH cboííctb warepnajia npn CHEse-hee 3aTpaT BpeweHn e sneprEE. , 3ia 3ajxasa coraacno ιΐ3οΰρβτβΗΗ» peniaeTca 3a οηβτ τογο, htoHarpeBaTejiBHafi πθηβ cHasajia nonorpeBaeTcs tíe3 3arpy3KE λοTeMneparypu, j^eBHiaaaEieíí, no reHBmefi Mepe, Ha 100 K odun-Hyra TeMnepaiypy aycTemíTiisaiíEE. Kor&a b nenn ycTanoBUTCfl3Ta TeMnepaiypa, b nést 3arpy:raeTCfl dyiiT irpoBOJioKE, e Ha-rpeB IipOflOJISaiOT C BO3MOSHO dOJIBfflOfi EHTeHCHBKOCTW. 245024 -5-
Kor^a npoBOJiOKa HarpeBaeTca λο TewnepaTypu Ha 40-100 KnpeBumaioinyio TeMneparypy npeBpameHun cooTBeTCTBywmeii οτθλη,moiuhoctb ropejnoi 3Ha^HTejiBH0 cHHsaeTCH kjih se ropejncacoBceM BUKjmaeTCH. Ilocjie BupaBHEBamui TewnepaTypa neoΗ ΠρΟΒΟΛΟΚΗ OCymeCTBJIHeTCH BUflepSKa B ΤβΗθΗΗβ KHK M8KCH—MyM 6-th MHHyT. IIoGJie βτογο upoBOJioxa ksk mosho ducipeenorpysaeTCfl b cojiHHyio BaHHy.
CoócTBeHHas TewnepaTypa bhhhu cocTasjmeT b 3aBHcm.iocTH otwaTepnajia ηροΒΟΛοκκ 430-460 °C, npnaeM ycTaHOBJíenHyio τει.ι-nepaTypy cjiesyer nořwepjKHBaTB ποοτοηηηοη rq Í5 K. Buneps-Ka b cojkhoS Barae ycTaHaBJHíBaeTCH He ócwiee ηθμ Ha 3 me-HyTa. Cjie^yiamaa 3aTei.i neperpy3ita. b βοληηιτο BaHHy ocy-mecTBjweTCH b Tenenne BpeweHH Mensme, ηθμ 1,5 meh, bu-aepsKa b ΒΟΛΗΗΟΕ BaHHe cocTSBjmeT ne MeHee 2 mhh. \ ΠρΗΜβο ocy%ecTBJieHHH H30dpeTeHHg Jýia naTeHTEpoBaraia norpyseHiiew ripoBOJioxii ns ίΰκ 73 £KaweT-ροί.ι 14 mm h Maccois óyHTa 1200 κγ πθηβ npe^BapiíTejiLHo .HarpeBaiQT λο TeMnepaTypu 950 °G. Ilocjie «ocTirseHEa b nennyKa3aHHoii TeMnepaTypu, b Hee 3arpynaeTCH irpoBoaoKa, hπθώ> npoflOffisaeT HarpeBaTBcn c nojmoň mol-thoctbío ropejnoi.Korná irpoBcuioKa HarpeeTcn no TennepaTypu 900 °C, moiu-hoctb ropejiKH 3HaHKTejiLH0 caiE&eTCfl. Ilocne τογο, kok τθμ-nepaTypa neuH η προβολοκε ηοοτκΐΉβτ 880 ±10 °G, ocy-ηθοτΒΛΛθτοΗ BLmep."2ía b revenne 5 mhh. Hocne θτογο npoBo-λοκη norpynaeics b cojmayro BaHHy c Ter.mepaTypoí: 440 °Ce E-sepssiBaem b κβϋ b τθηθηηθ 1,5 mhh. 3ατβκ προβολοκηneperpyaaeTca b Tenemie ojíhoh MimyTK b boahhjto BaHHy κBunepnEBaeTCtf b nefí ne weHee #Byx MHňyT. Ea stom nponeccnareHTiiposaHiiH θηκθηηκβηθτοη. 245024 -6,
OopMyjia E3odpeTemiH
CnOCOÓ ΠαΤβΗΤΙίρΟΒΘΗΜ norpy&eHHeM CTaJILHOÍi ΠρΟΒΟΑΟΚΗ,πρκ κοτοροΜ óyHT npoBOJiOKH noflBepraeTCH aycTeHHTH3anjmb narpeBaTejiBHOK nenu, norpyraeToa b connHyio Baimy e3aTer.i nepeBOAETcn b βοαηηυβ Banny, oTjninaiomiriicn τβΜ, htonojyiejsaiitHfi naTeHTEpoBainno ÓyHT npoBOJiOKH E3 g Tajní cconepnamieM yrjieposa ot 0,30 ao 1,00 % c Ananasohom ah-aivieipoB ot 3,0 ao 30 mm sarpyscaioT b nent noojie τογο, kokOHa npeABapETenBHo HarpeeTCH c μηκημθαβηο bo3mokhoíímoujhoctbk) HarpeBa ao TewnepaTypu, npeBuuianmen, no MentnenMepe, Ha 100 K TewnepaTypy aycTeHiiTii3aujni, πρημθηηθμυ»oóotho aah cooTBeTCTByjaqeíi οτθαη, 3aTew KorAa npoBOAonaΑΟοτπΐΉβτ TeunepaTypu Ha 40-100 K Btrae cooTBeTCTByumenTewnepaTypu npeBpameHEH οτ&ίε, HarpeB nenn npenpamaioT mmno icpaimei: Mepe, ciialho cheswt e βηαθρώιβθιοτ b TenemieKan MaKCiiwyM niecTii MHHyT, nocjie nero irpoBOAOKy nan mokhoÓucTpee norpyraOT b coAsnyio Banny, TeMiiepaTypa κοτοροίίcocTaBAHeT ot 430 ao 460 °C ±5 K n BHAep-aiBaeTCH b Henne óoAee 3 MHHyT n, HanoHeií, Menee, new 3a 1,5 MHHyTHnepeBOAHTcn He Menee new Ha 2 MHHyTH b BOAfniyio BaHHy. 249024 -Ί- AHHOTaHHfl
Cnocoó ΠΒΤΘΗΤΖρΟΒΗΗ&Η ΠΟΓρ^θΗΠβΜ CTantHOll npOBCUIOKHOTHOCHTCH K cnocotíy TepMOOÓpaÓOTKH CTaJILHOii ΠρΟΒΟΛΟΚΗ ocúflep&ainieM yiviepojia ot 0,30 λο 1,00 #, κοκκρβτΗο κ πητθη-TEpoBajono β íHGKperaoM TexHOJionraecKOM npopecce.
Hama H3oópeTeHHa ΗΒΠΗβτοπ τβκοβ προΒβΛθΗΗβ TeMnepaTypHO-ro penHMa πθήη, mtoóh co3flaTB ycjioBiia HarpeBa jwh coot-BeTCTByKHnefi npoBOJiorai κ Βΐφβρκκκ, HeoóxojpBíHe && aycTeHTH-3awm β BO3MOKH0 κοροτκκίί cpoK c HaiaieHLinefi saTpaTOfi snep-πϊη c ποΛΓίβΗΗβΜ Hyzaíoro KoraraecTBa οτοϊβηοζ npoBcuioKH.CoraaoHO E30ÓpeTemra) nent CHWia HarpeBaioT, ne 3arpysasoópafiaTUBaei.rcdi waTepnan, flo Tei.inepaTypu, upeBuniaíamefi,no KpaiiHeíi wepe, na 100 K TewnepaTypy aycTeHTHsamm.
Ilocjie 9Toro b nens 3arpysaHT όγκτ ηροΒΟΛΟκη n HarpeBaioTc Maítcraa.u.Hoi: moeíhoctbd ropejncH. ílocoie HarpeBa προΒααοκκ#o TeunepaTypa eh 40-100 K npesmanmei; τοηκγ npeBpameHHHcooTBeTCTByDíneí; cTann, mouihoctb ropejioi: βηβηητθοιβηο cmísaiOTke hx nojiHocTBro βηκώοίθιοτ. IIoGJie 3upaBHHBamiH TewnepaTypuπροΒΟΛοκκ η němí ocynecTBJíHfOT BusepsKy b TeneHHe waiíciiMaxE-ho inecm torny t. SaTew προΒΟΛοκγ bosmohho óucTpee nepeHocHTb cojiHHyio BasHy, HMeEQjy» Tei.Tnepaiypy 430-460 °C.
Bimepsca cocTSBJíneT MaKCHMyM τρκ MEHyru. 249024
Claims (1)
- 245024 8 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Způsob patentování ocelového drátu, při nimž se svitek drátu podrobuje austenitizaciv ohřívací peci, ponořuje se do solné lázné a potom do vodní lázně, vyznačující se tím,že svitek drátu z oceli o hmotnostním obsahu uhlíku od 0,30 do 1,00 % v rozsahu průměrůod 3,0 do 30 mm se umístí do pece, vyhřáté na teplotu převyěující nejméně o 100 K teplo»tu austenitizace a jakmile drát dosáhne teploty o 40 až 100 K vyěSlznež je teplota přemě»ny oceli, ohřev pece se přeruší nebo prudce sníží a udržuje se maximálně po dobu šestiminut, načež se drát ponoří do solné lázně, o teplotě 430 až 460 °C s výdrží v solnélázni maximálně 3 minuty, a nejdéle za 1,5 minuty se ponoří na nejméně 2 minuty do vodnílázně. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedené Úřadem pro vynálezectví apatentnictví, Berlín, DO. Severografia, n. p., MOST Cena 2,40 Kča
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD22911181A DD160396A3 (de) | 1981-04-09 | 1981-04-09 | Verfahren zum tauchpatentieren von stahldraht |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS245024B1 true CS245024B1 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
Family
ID=5530266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS193782A CS245024B1 (en) | 1981-04-09 | 1982-03-19 | Steel wire patenting method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS245024B1 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD160396A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3209272A1 (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1348378A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255279A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 天津高盛钢丝绳有限公司 | 一种钢丝的热处理工艺 |
| CN106435153A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏凯威新材料科技有限公司 | 一种超高强度镀锌钢丝的镀锌工艺 |
-
1981
- 1981-04-09 DD DD22911181A patent/DD160396A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-02-02 SU SU827772260A patent/SU1348378A1/ru active
- 1982-03-13 DE DE19823209272 patent/DE3209272A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-19 CS CS193782A patent/CS245024B1/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3209272A1 (de) | 1982-11-04 |
| DD160396A3 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
| SU1348378A1 (ru) | 1987-10-30 |
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