CS242155B1 - Self-gathering car - Google Patents

Self-gathering car Download PDF

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Publication number
CS242155B1
CS242155B1 CS844533A CS453384A CS242155B1 CS 242155 B1 CS242155 B1 CS 242155B1 CS 844533 A CS844533 A CS 844533A CS 453384 A CS453384 A CS 453384A CS 242155 B1 CS242155 B1 CS 242155B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
solar panel
duct
heat exchanger
pipe
mass
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Application number
CS844533A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
CS453384A1 (en
Inventor
Jozef Kohut
Original Assignee
Jozef Kohut
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Publication date
Application filed by Jozef Kohut filed Critical Jozef Kohut
Priority to CS844533A priority Critical patent/CS242155B1/en
Publication of CS453384A1 publication Critical patent/CS453384A1/en
Publication of CS242155B1 publication Critical patent/CS242155B1/en

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Abstract

Vynález rieši dosušovací samozberaci voz na pokosené krmoviny s dosušovaním hmoty stratovým teplom pri napínaní horalu. Tieto sa využívajú v polnohospodárstve na zber krmovín. Podstata spočívá pódia výkresu v tom, že na strešnej ploché horalu sú umiestnené solárně panely s akumulačnou plochou (11), ktorými cez potrubie (2) nasáva ohriaty vzduch ventilátor (3) a tlačí ho cez výmenník (5) cez kanál (7) rúrou (8) do žfabovitého priestoru (9) a cez dierovanú podlahu (10) prefukuje seno, teplo sa akumuluje v absorpčnej hmotě (lij solárneho panelu (lj a akumulačnej hmotě liatinového výmenníka (5) počas jazdy na prázdno a využívá sa pri zbere pokosenej hmoty za súčasného doohrevu výfukovými plynmi motoru a pri zvlášť mokrej hmotě pri zníženej rychlosti.The invention solves the drying self-picking car for mowed fodder with dry matter with heat loss while stretching the heat. These are used in agriculture forage. The essence lies in the stage drawing in that they are located on the roof flat mountain panels with storage area (11), by which it is heated by the pipe (2) air fan (3) and pushing it through exchanger (5) through the duct (7) through the pipe (8) to the spigot through the perforated floor (10) blows hay, heat accumulates in the absorbent mass (solar panel lij (lj and cast iron mass) exchanger (5) while driving a it is used in collecting mown mass under the present the engine exhaust and with a particularly wet mass at reduced speed.

Description

Vynález rieši dosušovací samozberaci voz na pokosené krmoviny s dosušovaním hmoty stratovým teplom pri napínaní horalu.The invention solves the after-drying self-collecting wagon for mowed fodder with the drying of the mass by heat loss during stretching of the highlander.

Tieto sa využívajú v polnohospodárstve na zber krmovín.These are used in agriculture for forage harvesting.

Podstata spočívá podlá výkresu v tom, že na strešnej ploché horalu sú umiestnené solárně panely s akumulačnou plochou (11), ktorými cez potrubie (2) nasáva ohriaty vzduch ventilátor (3) a tlačí ho cez výmenník (5) cez kanál (7) rúrou (8) do žl'abovitého priestoru (9) a cez dierovanú podlahu (10) prefukuje seno, teplo sa akumuluje v absorpčnej hmotě (11) solárneho panelu (1) a akumulačnej hmotě liatinového výmenníka (5) počas jazdy na prázdno a využívá sa pri zbere pokosenej hmoty za súčasného doohrevu výfukovými plynmi motoru a pri zvlášť mokrej hmotě pri zníženej rychlosti.The principle according to the drawing is that on the flat roof roof there are placed solar panels with an accumulation surface (11), through which the heated air is sucked through the duct (2) and pushes it through the exchanger (5) through the duct (7). (8) hay is blown into the trough space (9) and through the perforated floor (10), heat is stored in the absorbent mass (11) of the solar panel (1) and the cast-iron heat exchanger mass (5) when collecting the mowed mass while simultaneously heating the engine exhaust, and in the case of particularly wet mass at reduced speed.

Vynález rieši zariadenie na dosušovanie zberaných krmovín s nízkým obsahom vlhkosti pri ich zbere mechanizovanými zberacími vozmi.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an apparatus for drying harvested low-moisture harvested fodder when harvested by mechanized collection wagons.

V súčasnosti sa zber už pre malú vlhkost odkládá, čo zvyšuje náklady kvůli častému obracaniu a čakaniu, čo predížuje mechanizovaný zber a znižuje kvalitu sena.At present, harvesting is already delayed due to low humidity, which increases costs due to frequent turning and waiting, which slows mechanized harvesting and reduces the quality of hay.

Tieto nedostatky odstráni ventilačně zariadenie, ktoré použité na zberacich vozoch využívá stratové teplo motora traktor a, obsiahnuté vo výfukových plynoch a v chladiacej vodě bloku motora a akumulované teplo solárneho akumulačného panelu.These deficiencies will be eliminated by the ventilation equipment used on the pick-up trucks utilizing the heat loss of the tractor engine and contained in the exhaust and cooling water of the engine block and the accumulated heat of the solar storage panel.

Týmto sa docieli zber trávných krmovín rychlejšie a bez strát na množstve a kvalitě a zníži sa spotřeba žívej práce a pohonných hmot.This achieves the collection of grass fodder faster and without loss of quantity and quality, and reduces consumption of live labor and fuel.

Tento účinok sa dosahuje tým, že vzduch ohriaty prechodom cez kanály solárneho akumulačného panelu nasáva ventilátor a tlačí ho cez akumulačný výmenník tepla výfukové plyny — vzduch a potrubím do dierovaného dna zberacieho vozu, odkial' prefukuje hmotu.This effect is achieved by the air heated by passage through the channels of the solar storage panel sucking in the fan and pushing it through the heat exchanger heat exchanger - air and by piping into the perforated bottom of the pickup truck from where it blows the mass.

Příklad prevedenia predmetu vynálezu je znázorněný na výkrese, kde na obr. 1 je pohl'ad na upravený samozberací voz, na obr.An example of an embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. 1 is a view of a modified pick-up wagon; FIG.

je detail prevedenia ventilátora s výmenníkom a na obr. 3 je znázorněná část solárneho panelu v kolmom řeze.is a detail of an embodiment of a fan with an exchanger, and FIG. 3 shows a portion of the solar panel in a perpendicular section.

Samozberací voz je zastřešený solárnym panelom 1, ktorý je potrubím 2 napojený na ventilátor 3 s pohonom 4, s predradeným výmenníkom 5 tepla, připojeným na výfu-The pick-up wagon is covered by a solar panel 1, which is connected via a duct 2 to a fan 3 with a drive 4, with a heat exchanger 5 connected to the exhaust pipe.

Claims (2)

PREDMETSUBJECT 1. Samozberaci voz na pokosené krmoviny, vyznačený tým, že je opatřený solárnym panelom (1) spojený potrubím (2) na ventilátor (3 j, ktorému je predradený výmenník (5) tepla napojený na výfukové potrubie (6) traktoru, pričom z výmenníku (5j tepkové potrubie 6 traktoru. K výmenníku 5 tepla je napojený kanál 7, z ktorého vedie rúra 8 do žTabovitého priestoru 9 pod dierovanou podlahou 10. Solárny panel 1 je opatřený akumulačnou absorpčnou hmotou 11 s postrannými dierkami 15 a je zakrytý priesvitnou plochou 16 uchytenou o· lišty 12, 13 spojené s přírubami 14.Self-loading wagon for mowed forage, characterized in that it is provided with a solar panel (1) connected by a duct (2) to a fan (3 j) to which a heat exchanger (5) is connected to the exhaust pipe (6) of the tractor. The duct 7 is connected to the heat exchanger 5 from which the pipe 8 leads to the trough space 9 below the perforated floor 10. The solar panel 1 is provided with an accumulating absorbent mass 11 with side holes 15 and is covered by a transparent surface 16 fixed by rails 12, 13 connected to flanges 14. Nasávaný vzduch cez solárny panel 1 a potrubie 2 ventilátorom 3 čiastočne ohriaty sa prechodom cez výmenník 5 tepla doohrieva a kanálom 7 s připojenou rúrou 8 ňou vedie do žfabovltého priestoru 9 pod dierovanou podlahou 10 vozu. Solárny panel 1 akumuluje teplo v čiernej hmotě 11, opatrenej postrannými dierkami 15. Pod priesvitnou plochou 16, uchytenou na lištách 12, 13 je vytvořený kanál pre nasávaný vzduch. Solárny panel 1 je opatřený okrajovými přírubami 14 pre spájanie do celkov tak, že dierky 15 sú umiestnené zhodne a celok slúži ako zastrešenie před dažďom. Po demontáži z vozov z nich můžeme vytvárať solárně celky pre ohřev vzduchu, alebo prietokom vody dierkami 15 jej ohřev, AkumulaČná absorpčně hmota může byť čierna guma alebo plast, pre zvýšenie akumulačnej účinnosti s prímesou magnezitového prášku už pri jej výrobě a výmenník 5 tepla liatinový. Pohon ventilátora 3 prevedieme od kardanu traktora, alebo priamo hydromotorom a k výmenníku 5 tepla můžeme přidružit' aj výmenník — chladič bloku motora.The intake air through the solar panel 1 and the duct 2 partially heated by the fan 3 is heated by passing through the heat exchanger 5 and is led through the duct 7 with the pipe 8 connected thereto into the trough 9 under the perforated floor 10 of the car. The solar panel 1 accumulates heat in a black mass 11 provided with side holes 15. Under the transparent surface 16 attached to the strips 12, 13 an intake air duct is formed. The solar panel 1 is provided with peripheral flanges 14 for joining together so that the holes 15 are arranged identically and the whole serves as a roof before the rain. After disassembly from the cars we can create solar units for air heating, or water flow through the holes 15 to heat it. The fan drive 3 is carried out from the tractor universal joint or directly by a hydraulic motor and the heat exchanger 5 can also be associated with the heat exchanger - the radiator of the engine block. vynalezu la je vedená rúra (8) do žfabovitého priestoru (9) pod dierovanou podlahou (10) vozu.In accordance with the invention, a pipe (8) is guided into the trough space (9) below the perforated floor (10) of the car. 2. Samozberaci voz podlá bodu 1, vyznačený tým, že solárny panel (1) je opatřený absorpčnou hmotou (11) s postrannými dierami (15).Self-loading wagon according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panel (1) is provided with an absorbent mass (11) with side holes (15).
CS844533A 1984-06-15 1984-06-15 Self-gathering car CS242155B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS844533A CS242155B1 (en) 1984-06-15 1984-06-15 Self-gathering car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS844533A CS242155B1 (en) 1984-06-15 1984-06-15 Self-gathering car

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS453384A1 CS453384A1 (en) 1985-08-15
CS242155B1 true CS242155B1 (en) 1986-04-17

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CS844533A CS242155B1 (en) 1984-06-15 1984-06-15 Self-gathering car

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CS453384A1 (en) 1985-08-15

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